Unit 5 课时6 Section B（3a-3d）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 terribly /ˈ terəbli / adv. 非常糟地；非常 alarm / əˈl ɑ ːm/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （警报器等）发出响声 review / rɪˈvju ː/ v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 sudden /ˈ sʌdn / adj. 突然的；骤然的 all of a sudden 突然；猛地 thunder /ˈ θʌndə (r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 by the time 到……的时候 usual /ˈ juːʒuəl / adj. 通常的；寻常的 out of breath 上气不接下气 rainstorm /ˈ reɪnstɔːm / n. 暴风雨 as a result 因此 unlucky / ʌnˈlʌki / adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 句型 1. Last Friday started terribly, as my alarm clock failed to go off, leaving me with no choice but to dash to the bus stop. 上周五开局糟透了，我的闹钟没响，我别无选择只能冲向公交站。 2. While waiting for the bus, I was poring over my notes in preparation for the morning test, when thunder suddenly rumbled across the sky. 等公交时，我正仔细温习笔记准备上午的考试，这时雷声突然在天空中隆隆作响。 3. By the time the bus finally arrived, I was thoroughly soaked and shivering, still preoccupied with the upcoming exam. 等公交终于到站时，我浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖，心里还在惦记着即将到来的考试。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈterəbli/ adv. 非常糟地；非常 2. ________ /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 3. __________ /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 4. ________/rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；回顾 5. __________ /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 二、词组默写。 1. 闹钟 ____________________ 2. （警报器等）发出响声 ______________________ 3. 突然；猛地 _______________________ 4. by the time _______________________ 5. out of breath _______________________ 6. as a result _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我醒来晚了，不得不冲向公交车站。 I woke up late and had to ________ to the bus ________. 2. 风太大了，我无法使用我的雨伞。 The wind was too ________ for me to use my ________. 3. 上周五开始得很糟糕。首先，我的闹钟没响。 Last Friday started ________. First, my alarm clock didn’t ________ off. 4. 整夜下大雨，结果第二天河水涨了很多。 It rained heavily all night. ________ ________ ________, the river rose a lot the next day. 5. 天气本来晴朗，突然乌云密布，开始下雨。 It was sunny and then ________ ________ ________ ________, it clouded over and began to rain. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (wake) up late and had to rush to the bus stop. 2. Today’s the weekend, but I need to go to work as ________ (usually). 3. Tim was so ________ (luck) that he missed the last bus and had to walk home. 4. While Tom as well as his classmates ________ (clean) the windows, they heard loud thunder. 5. After the rainstorm, my friend Jenny ________ (catch) a bad cold. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 sudden  report  but  rise  rainstorm  through  asleep  heavy  begin  beat One day, I watched the news on TV in the living room after dinner. It 1 that there was going to be a rainstorm at night. I woke up in the middle of the night. It was raining 2 . I could hear the rain 3 the windows. I tried to go back to sleep. But it was too loud and I couldn’t fall 4 . 5 , I heard the sound of breaking glass. I found the wind was so strong that it pushed the glass down. The rain came into the house 6 the broken window. The rainwater came in very fast and the water was 7 to my feet quickly. What should I do? I tried my best to find a way out. Then I had an idea. It was to open the front door and let the water go out of the house. I got to the front door, 8 it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed tightly (紧紧地) by the wind. At last I opened it and the water ran away quickly. After about two hours the 9 stopped. I 10 to fall asleep, and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning. 六、完形填空。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people 1 the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team 2 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really 3 and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said, “After receiving the order, we 4 after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to 5 at once. It took 3 minutes 6 the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, 7 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as 8 .” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, 9 the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick 10 , most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 1．A．into B．on C．under D．above 2．A．connected B．included C．covered D．formed 3．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．useless 4．A．arrived B．left C．returned D．waited 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．to save B．to carry C．to search D．to find 7．A．so B．but C．or D．for 8．A．habit B．rule C．usual D．custom 9．A．gradually B．recently C．finally D．actually 10．A．action B．act C．step D．way 七、阅读理解。 Whаt is а tsunаmi? Тsunamis аre often causеd bу еаrthquakes оr volcanoes (火山). Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when а strong earthquakе is felt, lеаvе the water аt oncе, gеt tо the shorе (海岸) аnd gо as far awaу as уou can from thе bеаch fаst. If it allows, go tо а highеr ground. Sеcondlу, turn on the TV fоr nеws and weаther reроrt. Тhey will tell yоu morе аbоut thе tsunami. Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible. Вring еmergency suррliеs when you have to leаve уour hоuse. Аt lаst, if yоu find a hugе wаve is coming, сlimb оnto the rооf оf yоur hоusе or on thе highest рoint оf thе nearеst building. Hоld on tо аnуthing thаt’s strоng enоugh. Сlimb а trеe if yоu havе tо. For a tsunаmi, the оnly way to survive it is to be prеpared. 1．When а tsunami соmes, thе wаvеs will ________ . A．go аs fast аs 300 mph B．bесomе strongеr bеfоre the еаrthquakе C．сause hеavу rаin D．last shоrtеr аnd shortеr 2．How mаnу suggestions arе mеntionеd in this раssagе? A．Two. B．Тhrеe. C．Four. D．Fivе. 3．Whеn а tsunаmi is соming, yоur fаmilу hаd bеtter ________. A．go tо thе bеаch tоgеther B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 4．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leave the water and get as far away from the shore as you can 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami 八、书面表达。 题目：A Natural Disaster I Experienced/Know About 要求： 1. 描述你经历过或了解的一次自然灾害 (如 typhoon, earthquake, flood 等)； 2. 说明当时你或他人正在做什么 (使用过去进行时)； 3. 描述灾害造成的影响以及人们如何应对； 4. 谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 6. 词数不少于80词。 A Natural Disaster I Experienced/Know About ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 terribly /ˈterəbli/ adv. 非常糟地；非常 alarm /əˈl ɑ ːm/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （警报器等）发出响声 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的；骤然的 all of a sudden 突然；猛地 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 by the time 到……的时候 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的 out of breath 上气不接下气 rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 as a result 因此 unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 句型 1. Last Friday started terribly, as my alarm clock failed to go off, leaving me with no choice but to dash to the bus stop. 上周五开局糟透了，我的闹钟没响，我别无选择只能冲向公交站。 2. While waiting for the bus, I was poring over my notes in preparation for the morning test, when thunder suddenly rumbled across the sky. 等公交时，我正仔细温习笔记准备上午的考试，这时雷声突然在天空中隆隆作响。 3. By the time the bus finally arrived, I was thoroughly soaked and shivering, still preoccupied with the upcoming exam. 等公交终于到站时，我浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖，心里还在惦记着即将到来的考试。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈterəbli/ adv. 非常糟地；非常 2. ________ /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 3. __________ /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 4. ________/rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；回顾 5. __________ /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 【答案】terribly; alarm; rainstorm; review; thunder 二、词组默写。 1. 闹钟 ____________________ 2. （警报器等）发出响声 ______________________ 3. 突然；猛地 _______________________ 4. by the time _______________________ 5. out of breath _______________________ 6. as a result _______________________ 【答案】1. alarm clock 2. go off 3. all of a sudden 4. 到……的时候 5. 上气不接下气 6. 因此 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我醒来晚了，不得不冲向公交车站。 I woke up late and had to ________ to the bus ________. 2. 风太大了，我无法使用我的雨伞。 The wind was too ________ for me to use my ________. 3. 上周五开始得很糟糕。首先，我的闹钟没响。 Last Friday started ________. First, my alarm clock didn’t ________ off. 4. 整夜下大雨，结果第二天河水涨了很多。 It rained heavily all night. ________ ________ ________, the river rose a lot the next day. 5. 天气本来晴朗，突然乌云密布，开始下雨。 It was sunny and then ________ ________ ________ ________, it clouded over and began to rain. 【答案】1. rush; stop 2. strong; umbrella 3. terribly; go 4. As a result 5. all of a sudden 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (wake) up late and had to rush to the bus stop. 2. Today’s the weekend, but I need to go to work as ________ (usually). 3. Tim was so ________ (luck) that he missed the last bus and had to walk home. 4. While Tom as well as his classmates ________ (clean) the windows, they heard loud thunder. 5. After the rainstorm, my friend Jenny ________ (catch) a bad cold. 【答案】1. woke 2. usual 3. unlucky 4. was cleaning 5. caught 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 sudden  report  but  rise  rainstorm  through  asleep  heavy  begin  beat One day, I watched the news on TV in the living room after dinner. It 1 that there was going to be a rainstorm at night. I woke up in the middle of the night. It was raining 2 . I could hear the rain 3 the windows. I tried to go back to sleep. But it was too loud and I couldn’t fall 4 . 5 , I heard the sound of breaking glass. I found the wind was so strong that it pushed the glass down. The rain came into the house 6 the broken window. The rainwater came in very fast and the water was 7 to my feet quickly. What should I do? I tried my best to find a way out. Then I had an idea. It was to open the front door and let the water go out of the house. I got to the front door, 8 it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed tightly (紧紧地) by the wind. At last I opened it and the water ran away quickly. After about two hours the 9 stopped. I 10 to fall asleep, and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning. 【答案】1．reported 2．heavily 3．beating 4．asleep 5．Suddenly 6．through 7．rising 8．but 9．rainstorm 10．began 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历一场暴风雨的夜晚，以及应对雨水进屋等情况的过程。 1．句意：据报道晚上将会有一场暴风雨。根据“It ... that there was going to be a rainstorm at night.”及备选词汇可知，“It is/was reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，文章整体是一般过去时。故填reported。 2．句意：雨下得很大。根据“It was raining ...”及备选词汇可知，“rain”是动词，要用副词“heavily”修饰，说明雨下的程度。故填heavily。 3．句意：我能听到雨敲打着窗户。根据“I could hear the rain ... the windows.”及备选词汇可知，“hear...doing sth.”表示“听到……正在做某事”，“beat”有“拍打；敲击”之意，此处用现在分词形式beating。故填beating。 4．句意：但声音太大了，我无法入睡。根据“But it was too loud and I couldn’t fall ...”及备选词汇可知，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 5．句意：突然，我听到玻璃破碎的声音。根据“... I heard the sound of breaking glass.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用副词“Suddenly”，表示事情发生得很突然。故填Suddenly。 6．句意：雨水通过破碎的窗户进到了屋里。根据“The rain came into the house ... the broken window.”及备选词汇可知，“through”表示“穿过；通过（空间）”，符合雨水从窗户进入的语境。故填through。 7．句意：雨水进来得很快，水位很快涨到了我的脚边。根据“The rainwater came in very fast and the water was ... to my feet quickly.”及备选词汇可知，“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时，“rise”表示“上升；上涨”，现在分词形式是rising。故填rising。 8．句意：我到了前门，但因为风把门关得很紧，很难打开。根据“I got to the front door ... it was difficult to open the door because it was pushed tightly (紧紧地) by the wind.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 9．句意：大约两个小时后，暴风雨停了。根据“After about two hours the ... stopped.”及备选词汇可知，结合前文提到的“rainstorm”，这里指暴风雨停止。故填rainstorm。 10．句意：我开始入睡，早上看到太阳我很高兴。根据“I ... to fall asleep, and I was so happy to see the sun in the morning.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“begin”的过去式是began。故填began。 六、完形填空。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people 1 the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team 2 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really 3 and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said, “After receiving the order, we 4 after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to 5 at once. It took 3 minutes 6 the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, 7 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as 8 .” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, 9 the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick 10 , most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 1．A．into B．on C．under D．above 2．A．connected B．included C．covered D．formed 3．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．useless 4．A．arrived B．left C．returned D．waited 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．to save B．to carry C．to search D．to find 7．A．so B．but C．or D．for 8．A．habit B．rule C．usual D．custom 9．A．gradually B．recently C．finally D．actually 10．A．action B．act C．step D．way 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了某景区突发大风导致船只倾覆，救援人员迅速行动，最终成功救出大部分落水者的事件，并借此提醒人们要重视天气预警。 1．句意：它掀翻了4艘船，并将84人抛入水中。 根据前句“It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people…”可知，大风把船吹翻，人被从船上抛出，动作的方向是进入水里，应用into表示“进入……里面”。on表示在表面，不符合落水的物理逻辑。 2．句意：该团队包括83名潜水员和16台水下机器人。 根据前文“nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team...”以及空后的“83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots.”可知，此处是用具体的人员和设备来列举前文这支救援队伍的具体构成，应用included表示“包含，包括”。connected表示“连接”，不符合语境。 3．句意：它们非常有用，帮助为救援人员争取了更多时间。 根据空后“and helped create more time for rescuers”可知，船舱内形成的气穴实实在在地为救援人员争取了时间，起到了积极的帮助作用，应用useful表示“有用的”。harmful表示“有害的”，与“help”的逻辑矛盾。 4．句意：一名潜水员说：“接到命令后，我们大约40分钟后到达现场。 根据空后潜水员紧接着所说的“I dived seven times.”可知，他们在40分钟后已经能够在现场实际下水了，这直接说明他们当时已经抵达了事故地点，应用arrived表示“到达”。left表示“离开”，不符合下潜救援的逻辑。 5．句意：有些人被困在船舱里，所以我们立即向他们输送空气。 根据前句“Some people were stuck in cabins…”以及连词“so”可知，救援人员送空气的对象正是前文提到的那些被困在船舱里的一些人，复数名词作宾语应用them。 6．句意：“找到第一个幸存者花了3分钟。” 根据前句“we sent air to…at once.”以及“It took 3 minutes…the first survivor (幸存者).”和下句“By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life.”可知，这里应表示找幸存者，应用to find表示“找到”。to search侧重“寻找”的过程，不代表已得出幸存者的结果，不符语境。 7．句意：总共10人丧生，但74人获救。 根据空前“10 people lost their lives”和空后“74 were saved.”可知，前面陈述有人失去生命，后面陈述有人成功获救，生与死两种截然不同的结果在语义上构成了强烈的转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表示因果关系，不符逻辑。 8．句意：一名医生说：“我们为幸存者提供医疗治疗和心理支持，并像往常一样为他们提供饭菜。” 根据前文医生所说“We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals…”可知，提供医疗救治、心理支持和餐饮是医生和后勤人员面对灾难救援时的常规操作，固定搭配as usual表示“像往常一样，照例”，符合语境。 9．句意：一名游客说事故前天气还很好，实际上气象局在那天下午2:00就已经发布了黄色大风预警。 根据前句“A tourist said the weather was fine before it…”与空后“the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m…”可知，游客主观感觉天气很好，但客观事实是气象局早就发送了黄色大风预警，两者存在事实上的反差，应用actually表示“实际上”。gradually表示“逐渐地”，不合逻辑。 10．句意：这是一起可怕的事故，但多亏了救援人员的快速行动，大多数人得以获救。 根据前文“rescuers (救援者) rushed to help”以及空后“most people were saved”可知，正是因为救援人员第一时间冲向现场采取了迅速的救援行动，才使得大多数人获救。固定搭配quick action表示“快速行动”，应用action。act多指具体的单一举动，不符合指代整体宏观救援行动的语境。 七、阅读理解。 Whаt is а tsunаmi? Тsunamis аre often causеd bу еаrthquakes оr volcanoes (火山). Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when а strong earthquakе is felt, lеаvе the water аt oncе, gеt tо the shorе (海岸) аnd gо as far awaу as уou can from thе bеаch fаst. If it allows, go tо а highеr ground. Sеcondlу, turn on the TV fоr nеws and weаther reроrt. Тhey will tell yоu morе аbоut thе tsunami. Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible. Вring еmergency suррliеs when you have to leаve уour hоuse. Аt lаst, if yоu find a hugе wаve is coming, сlimb оnto the rооf оf yоur hоusе or on thе highest рoint оf thе nearеst building. Hоld on tо аnуthing thаt’s strоng enоugh. Сlimb а trеe if yоu havе tо. For a tsunаmi, the оnly way to survive it is to be prеpared. 1．When а tsunami соmes, thе wаvеs will ________ . A．go аs fast аs 300 mph B．bесomе strongеr bеfоre the еаrthquakе C．сause hеavу rаin D．last shоrtеr аnd shortеr 2．How mаnу suggestions arе mеntionеd in this раssagе? A．Two. B．Тhrеe. C．Four. D．Fivе. 3．Whеn а tsunаmi is соming, yоur fаmilу hаd bеtter ________. A．go tо thе bеаch tоgеther B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 4．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leave the water and get as far away from the shore as you can 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸的相关知识及应对方法。 1．根据“Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour.”可知，海啸来了，海浪就会以每小时300英里的速度前进。 2．根据Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，At last，(首先，第二，第三，最后，)可知，文章中提到了四个建议。 3．根据“Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible.”可知，当海啸来临时，你的家人最好是一起待在安全的地方。 4．根据“If it allows, go tо а highеr ground.”如果条件允许，就到地势较高的地方去。选项B叙述不对。 5．根据“What to do in a tsunami?”可知，文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。所以选项D是最佳标题。 八、书面表达。 题目：A Natural Disaster I Experienced/Know About 要求： 1. 描述你经历过或了解的一次自然灾害 (如 typhoon, earthquake, flood 等)； 2. 说明当时你或他人正在做什么 (使用过去进行时)； 3. 描述灾害造成的影响以及人们如何应对； 4. 谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 6. 词数不少于80词。 A Natural Disaster I Experienced/Know About ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Natural Disaster I Experienced Last summer, I experienced a strong typhoon. At 8 p.m. that day, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. Suddenly, strong winds blew hard, and the rain poured down. The typhoon caused many trees to fall and blocked some roads. People stayed at home to keep safe. My family checked the windows and prepared food and water. From this experience, I learned that we should take natural disasters seriously and learn self-protection skills. It also taught me to stay calm and help each other in danger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和过去进行时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖“描述灾害、说明当时正在做的事、灾害影响与应对、学到的道理”四个要点，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明经历的自然灾害及时间，用过去进行时描述当时的活动； 第二步：描述灾害造成的影响及人们的应对措施； 第三步：总结从这次经历中学到的道理，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①pour down倾盆而下 ②block roads堵塞道路 ③self-protection skills自我保护技能 [高分句型] ① At 8 p.m. that day, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. (while引导时间状语从句) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 terribly; alarm; rainstorm; review; thunder 二、词组默写。 1. alarm clock 2. go off 3. all of a sudden 4. 到……的时候 5. 上气不接下气 6. 因此 三、根据要求完成句子 1. rush; stop 2. strong; umbrella 3. terribly; go 4. As a result 5. all of a sudden 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. woke 2. usual 3. unlucky 4. was cleaning 5. caught 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 1．reported 2．heavily 3．beating 4．asleep 5．Suddenly 6．through 7．rising 8．but 9．rainstorm 10．began 六、完形填空。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 七、阅读理解。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 八、书面表达。 A Natural Disaster I Experienced Last summer, I experienced a strong typhoon. At 8 p.m. that day, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. Suddenly, strong winds blew hard, and the rain poured down. The typhoon caused many trees to fall and blocked some roads. People stayed at home to keep safe. My family checked the windows and prepared food and water. From this experience, I learned that we should take natural disasters seriously and learn self-protection skills. It also taught me to stay calm and help each other in danger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和过去进行时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖“描述灾害、说明当时正在做的事、灾害影响与应对、学到的道理”四个要点，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明经历的自然灾害及时间，用过去进行时描述当时的活动； 第二步：描述灾害造成的影响及人们的应对措施； 第三步：总结从这次经历中学到的道理，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①pour down倾盆而下 ②block roads堵塞道路 ③self-protection skills自我保护技能 [高分句型] ① At 8 p.m. that day, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. (while引导时间状语从句) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $