专题 J814 Unit 1 Time to Relax 语法填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材人教版）

考前语法精练 专题J814语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take 1 a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practise) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. Passage 2 Video games aren’t the first choice for learning new things. 1 in Canada, schools are starting their own esports (电子竞技) teams. These teams help students be more interested 2 learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is 3 teacher in Manitoba. She always managed 4 (start) an esports team. Bureau’s Grade 8 students won awards (奖品) by making an escape room (密室逃脱) in a game. They had to use something they were learning in 5 (they) studies. “Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations (古代文明) , and they 6 (build) an escape room about ancient Egypt,” Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the 7 (student) . For him, these games are not just fun. They let him 8 (follow) his interests. “We are 9 (surprise) that 89 percent of Canadian teenagers are playing games every day,” CEO of Esports Canada Melissa Burns said. “By 10 (use) ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become better.” Passage 3 Dear Dr. Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m 1 (write) to tell you about my recent health 2 (problem). Last Monday, while I was playing basketball 3 my friends, I suddenly felt 4 sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common 5 (injure) that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day. I decided 6 (see) a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it 7 (bad).He told me to rest for a week and not to do 8 (some) sports. That made me really sad 9 I love playing basketball. Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less 10 (pain). I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again? Thank you very much. Best wishes, David Passage 4 Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is doing a survey on free-time 1 (activity) these days. He communicates 2 Mark, one of his friends at first. Mark says that he is interested in 3 (program). Over three years ago, he learnt it by 4 (he), and now he is really good at it. Last week, he even 5 (create) an app after failing many times. Another activity Mark likes to do is hiking. He believes it is 6 great form of exercise. “Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interest. She loves painting and believes it can encourage her 7 (show) her feelings. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn 8 she didn’t give up. She kept practising it for a long time. 9 (slow), her skills improved. Now, it is much 10 (easy) than before for her to play the flute. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A salesman of a mint (薄荷糖) company had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip（蘸酱）for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my free time, I’m keen on 1 (do) calligraphy—a skill that’s far from easy. Every single stroke needs focus, and once in a while, I feel like giving up. But my 2 (instruct) is very strict. She keeps pushing me and says, “Give it 3 go, and don’t fear failure. Learning to get over difficulties is 4 really matters.” Another hobby of mine is collecting 5 (stamp). Someone might think it’s rather old-fashioned, but I love it. 6 (receive) postcards, especially foreign ones, always brings me joy. These hobbies allow me to express 7 (I). More 8 (important), free-time activities are about discovering what truly 9 (inspire) you—even when you face failure. Whether it’s writing a poem or practicing kung fu, the key is to fully get into it. Through these experiences, I learn to manage my time better, and 10 return, they greatly enrich my life. Passage 8 Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 2 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can 9 (be) very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. Passage 10 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 2 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sport can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports club such as basketball club or swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can 9 (be) very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was thirteen, I went to a summer camp. Most of the activities there were fun, but one 1 (scare) me: climbing the high rock wall because I feared heights. Just looking at it made my knees weak, but I kept the terrible feeling to 2 (me)—I didn’t want others to know this. On climbing day, my teammates went up one by one. I hung back, pretending to take photos nearby. “Tillie, it’s your turn!” the camp leader then called out. “Sorry, sir! I have vertigo(眩晕症).” My throat went dry as I made 3 excuse. The leader was kind. “No worries!” he said, “You don’t have to climb if you’re not ready!” 4 (Surprise), no one laughed. Everyone was 5 (understand). The next morning, I found myself drawn to the wall again. As I stood staring up at it, the leader came over. “Why not give it a go?” he 6 (suggest). 7 I was still nervous, I nodded. With his guidance from below, I slowly made my way up to the top—handhold by handhold, breath by breath. Finally, I 8 (manage) it! As I came down, my legs were shaking but I felt so good. The climb turned out to be a huge 9 (achieve) for me. It showed me that courage (勇气) isn’t about never being afraid—but about keeping going even 10 fear. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Reading or listening to music can help stay cool after 1 busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help 2 (we) to keep fit. Some are creative ones. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or feel 3 (relax). Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his spare time. 4 he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps are able 5 (help) people. He 6 (start) programming at the age of ten, after he read about famous businessmen. His latest app allows people to find some study 7 (partner). They can both learn Italian and make friends! Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal 8 (collect) postcards! She knows some people think they are 9 (real) old-fashioned, but she thinks they’re a good way to learn about different places. Her dad sent her the first postcard when she was five, and she liked it so much. Now there are over one hundred postcards 10 thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She hopes to travel to these places in the future! Passage 13 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 3 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. Passage 14 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby 2 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has 3 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles (处理) them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and 5 (postcard). More interestingly, once in 6 while he tells the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Look at the stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 7 (manage) to buy it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 8 using a single nail (钉子)!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Now, when friends ask how to start collecting stamps, I give them small 9 (suggest): pick themes they like, like animals. 10 (important), we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters rather than spend much money. This hobby is always fun! Passage 15 My Journey with Photography Taking up photography as a hobby has brought me countless joy. When I first started，a professional photographer gave me clear 1 (instruct)  on using the camera. At the beginning，getting perfect photos made me quite 2 (stress) —I often missed great moments or took terrible pictures. But I didn’t give up. Instead，I managed 3 (practise)  every weekend，visiting parks，streets and scenic spots to improve my skills. Sometimes，I would join photography clubs. The members 4 (chat)  about their experiences and shared creative ideas. Friends encouraged me 5 (express)  my ideas through photos，rather than just copying others’ styles. The club also allowed  me 6 (try) different themes (主题)，even if some ended up 7 failure. After half a year of consistent practice，I gained 8 achievement—my photos were shown in a local community. Senior (级别高的) photographers offered valuable 9 (suggest) on post-processing (后期处理) and lighting，which helped me polish my works. 10 (surprising)，what started as a hobby has become a passion (激情) that makes my life colourful and helps me see beauty in common moments. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J814语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take 1 a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practise) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 【答案】 1. up 2. an 3. height 4. interested 5. But 6. to join 7. for 8. practising 9. easily 10. felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年通过学习中国传统文化（扎染、舞龙、剪纸）来充实自己空闲时间的故事，展现了传统文化的魅力。 1. 句意：你想开始一个新的爱好吗？固定搭配take up“开始从事”，此处应用副词up。 2. 句意：李晨溪，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。此处表示泛指“一个”11岁的女孩，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 3. 句意：她中等身高。固定搭配of medium height“中等身高”，此处需填名词height。 4. 句意：她对扎染感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处需填形容词interested作表语。 5. 句意：但是现在我可以做我想做的事情。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“过去有很多作业”，后句说“现在可以做想做的事”，是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。 6. 句意：他想要加入其中。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 7. 句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。此处表示“对……而言”，应用介词for。 8. 句意：他日复一日地坚持练习。固定搭配keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。practise的动名词是practising。 9. 句意：这个女孩可以轻松地把纸剪成动物形状、花朵等等。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词短语“cut paper”，应用副词形式。easy的副词是easily。 10. 句意：看到它被展示在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。根据上下文可知，事情发生在“Last weekend”，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。 Passage 2 Video games aren’t the first choice for learning new things. 1 in Canada, schools are starting their own esports (电子竞技) teams. These teams help students be more interested 2 learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is 3 teacher in Manitoba. She always managed 4 (start) an esports team. Bureau’s Grade 8 students won awards (奖品) by making an escape room (密室逃脱) in a game. They had to use something they were learning in 5 (they) studies. “Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations (古代文明) , and they 6 (build) an escape room about ancient Egypt,” Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the 7 (student) . For him, these games are not just fun. They let him 8 (follow) his interests. “We are 9 (surprise) that 89 percent of Canadian teenagers are playing games every day,” CEO of Esports Canada Melissa Burns said. “By 10 (use) ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become better.” 【答案】 1. But 2. in 3. a 4. to start 5. their 6. built 7. students 8. follow 9. surprised 10. using 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技在加拿大学校的兴起及其对学生学习的积极影响，通过具体例子说明电竞能激发学生兴趣，培养团队合作等技能。 1. 句意：电子游戏不是学习新事物的首选。然而，在加拿大，学校开始组建自己的电竞队。前句指出电子游戏并非首选，后句说明学校开始尝试电竞，存在转折关系，且空格位于句首，需用转折副词，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。 2. 句意：这些团队帮助学生更对学习感兴趣，并教会他们团队合作和沟通等技能。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3. 句意：Nicole Bureau是马尼托巴省的一名教师。teacher是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名教师”，且Manitoba以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：她总是设法组建一支电竞队。manage后需接动词不定式，即manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故填to start。 5. 句意：他们必须运用在学业中所学的内容。括号内给出 they，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词studies，表示“他们的”，故填their。 6. 句意：八年级学生学习了古代文明，他们建造了一个关于古埃及的密室逃脱。因为learned使用一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语也应保持一致，build的过去式为built。 7. 句意：Kyle Bushek是其中一名学生。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，student的复数形式为students。 8. 句意：它们让他追随自己的兴趣。let是使役动词，后接动词原形作宾补，即 let sb. do sth.，故填follow。 9. 句意：我们惊讶地发现，89%的加拿大青少年每天玩游戏。主语we指人，表示“感到惊讶”，应使用形容词surprised；surprising则指事物令人惊讶，故填surprised。 10. 句意：通过在电竞中借鉴传统体育的理念，游戏可以变得更好。by是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，故填using。 Passage 3 Dear Dr. Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m 1 (write) to tell you about my recent health 2 (problem). Last Monday, while I was playing basketball 3 my friends, I suddenly felt 4 sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common 5 (injure) that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day. I decided 6 (see) a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it 7 (bad).He told me to rest for a week and not to do 8 (some) sports. That made me really sad 9 I love playing basketball. Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less 10 (pain). I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again? Thank you very much. Best wishes, David 【答案】 1. writing 2. problems 3. with 4. a 5. injury 6. to see 7. badly 8. any 9. because 10. painful 【导语】本文是David写给Smith医生的一封信，主要介绍了他膝盖受伤的经历、就医情况及目前的担忧。 1. 句意：我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m … (write) to tell you about my recent health problems”可知，句中“I’m”提示用现在进行时，“write”的现在分词是“writing”。故填writing。 2. 句意：我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m writing to tell you about my recent health … (problem)”可知，“health”后接名词，“problem”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“problems”。故填problems。 3. 句意：上个周一，我和朋友们打篮球时，右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball…my friends, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right knee”可知，“和某人一起做某事”用介词“with”。故填with。 4. 句意：上个周一，我和朋友们打篮球时，右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball with my friends, I suddenly felt…sharp pain in my right knee”可知，“pain”是可数名词单数，“sharp”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5. 句意：我以为只是普通的伤病，很快就会好。根据“I thought it was just a common…(injure) that would get better soon”可知，“common”后接名词，“injure”的名词形式是“injury”。故填injury。 6. 句意：我决定去看医生。根据“I decided…(see) a doctor”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to see。 7. 句意：医生仔细检查了我的膝盖，说伤得很严重。根据“the doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it…(bad)”可知，修饰动词“hurt”用“bad”的副词“badly”。故填badly。 8. 句意：他让我休息一周，不要做任何运动。根据“…not to do…(some) sports”可知，否定句中“some”要换成“any”。故填any。 9. 句意：那让我很难过，因为我喜欢打篮球。根据“That made me really sad… I love playing basketball”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 10. 句意：疼痛还在，不过没那么疼了。根据“the pain is still there, though it’s a bit less … (pain)”可知，“less”后接形容词，“pain”的形容词是“painful”。故填painful。 Passage 4 Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is doing a survey on free-time 1 (activity) these days. He communicates 2 Mark, one of his friends at first. Mark says that he is interested in 3 (program). Over three years ago, he learnt it by 4 (he), and now he is really good at it. Last week, he even 5 (create) an app after failing many times. Another activity Mark likes to do is hiking. He believes it is 6 great form of exercise. “Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interest. She loves painting and believes it can encourage her 7 (show) her feelings. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn 8 she didn’t give up. She kept practising it for a long time. 9 (slow), her skills improved. Now, it is much 10 (easy) than before for her to play the flute. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival. 【答案】 1. activities 2. with 3. programming 4. himself 5. created 6. a 7. to show 8. but 9. Slowly 10. easier 【导语】本文介绍亚当调查朋友们的业余爱好，包括编程、徒步、绘画和吹长笛。 1. 句意：这些天他正在做一个关于业余活动的调查。介词“on”后需接名词作宾语，且此处表示泛指多种活动，activity的复数形式是activities。 2. 句意：他先和他的朋友马克交流。“communicate with”是动词短语，意为“与……交流”，后接交流的对象。 3. 句意：马克说他对编程感兴趣。介词“in”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，program的动名词形式programming意为“编程”。 4. 句意：三年多以前，他自学了编程，并且现在很擅长编程。“by oneself”是介词短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是he，故用反身代词himself。 5. 句意：上周，他甚至在失败多次后创建了一个应用程序。时间状语“Last week”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。 6. 句意：他相信这是一种很好的锻炼形式。“form”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词修饰；great以辅音音素开头，故用a。 7. 句意：她热爱绘画，相信绘画能鼓励她表达自己的感受。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to show。 8. 句意：起初，她觉得学吹长笛很难，但她没有放弃。前文说“觉得难”，后文说“没有放弃”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 9. 句意：慢慢地，她的技巧提高了。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“缓慢地”，slow的副词形式是Slowly，位于句首首字母大写。 10. 句意：现在，对她来说吹长笛比以前容易多了。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词easy的比较级形式easier。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. 【答案】 1. themselves 2. an 3. were 4. usually 5. enjoying 6. sports 7. to travel 8. more 9. will have 10. live 【导语】本文介绍了休闲活动的重要性，对比了过去和现在中国人休闲活动的变化，并对未来的休闲活动进行了猜测。 1. 句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，有各种各样他们喜欢做的事情来放松和享受自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“享受自己、过得愉快”，主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。 2. 句意：休闲活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。 3. 句意：在过去，几乎没有什么休闲活动。“In the past”是过去的时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的few leisure activities是复数形式，故be动词用were。 4. 句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。此处修饰动词played，需用副词形式，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually。 5. 句意：中国人期待着享受各种各样的休闲活动。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。 6. 句意：很多人玩或观看团队运动，比如篮球或足球。sport是可数名词，前面有all kinds of修饰，需用复数形式，team sports表示“团队运动”。 7. 句意：近年来，越来越多的人计划在假期旅行。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 8. 句意：现在中国人比以前有更多的时间和机会做各种各样的休闲活动。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，many的比较级形式是more。 9. 句意：你认为人们未来会有什么样的休闲活动？“in the future”是未来的时间状语，提示句子用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 10. 句意：我们将会过着丰富多彩的生活吗？句中“be going to”是一般将来时的结构，后面需接动词原形。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A salesman of a mint (薄荷糖) company had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip（蘸酱）for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. 【答案】 1. worried 2. selling 3. how 4. really 5. show 6. put 7. up 8. yourself 9. tried 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位薄荷糖销售员向老板展示自己销量超高的销售秘诀的故事。 1. 句意：他对这次会议有点担心。根据“was a little ... about the meeting”可知，be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故填worried。 2. 句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。根据“congratulate him on ...”可知，congratulate sb. on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“祝贺某人做某事”，on是介词，后接动词doing形式，sell的动名词为selling。故填selling。 3. 句意：我想知道——你是怎么卖出这么多薄荷糖的？根据后文“What’s your secret?”可知，老板是在询问方式、方法，应用疑问词how。故填how。 4. 句意：一旦你看到它的实际操作，就真的很简单。根据“It’s ... quite easy ”可知，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词形式，real 的副词是really。故填really。 5. 句意：来，我现在就给你展示一下！根据“let me ... ”可知，let sb. do sth. 为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形。故填show。 6. 句意：他首先把一包薯片和一些蘸酱放在老板的桌子上。根据“He first ... a bag of chips ...”可知，本文整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 7. 句意：然后他张贴了一个牌子。根据“He then put ... a sign”可知，put up为固定短语，意为“张贴”。故填up。 8. 句意：请随便吃点薯片和蘸酱！根据“help ... to some chips and dip”可知，help oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“随便吃/用……”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 9. 句意：老板尝了尝薯片和蘸酱。根据“The boss ... the chips and dip. ”可知，全文为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 10. 句意：也许你现在想要一颗薄荷糖？根据“you’d like ... mint ”可知，mint“薄荷糖”，此处表示“一颗薄荷糖”，是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my free time, I’m keen on 1 (do) calligraphy—a skill that’s far from easy. Every single stroke needs focus, and once in a while, I feel like giving up. But my 2 (instruct) is very strict. She keeps pushing me and says, “Give it 3 go, and don’t fear failure. Learning to get over difficulties is 4 really matters.” Another hobby of mine is collecting 5 (stamp). Someone might think it’s rather old-fashioned, but I love it. 6 (receive) postcards, especially foreign ones, always brings me joy. These hobbies allow me to express 7 (I). More 8 (important), free-time activities are about discovering what truly 9 (inspire) you—even when you face failure. Whether it’s writing a poem or practicing kung fu, the key is to fully get into it. Through these experiences, I learn to manage my time better, and 10 return, they greatly enrich my life. 【答案】 1. doing 2. instructor 3. a 4. what 5. stamps 6. Receiving 7. myself 8. importantly 9. inspires 10. in 【导语】本文讲述了作者在空闲时间坚持练习书法和收集邮票两项爱好，通过这些经历学会了面对困难、表达自我，并体会到爱好对丰富生活的重要意义。 1. 句意：在空闲时间，我热衷于练习书法——一项远非容易的技能。“be keen on”为固定短语，意为“热衷于”，后需接动名词作宾语。 2. 句意：但我的教练非常严格。根据后文“She keeps pushing me”可知，此处指“女教练”，需用名词形式。instruct的名词形式为instructor，表示“教练、指导者”，根据“She”可知用单数。 3. 句意：她不断鞭策我，并说：“试一试，不要害怕失败。”“give it a go”为固定口语表达，意为“试一试”，需用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：学习克服困难才是真正重要的。“is”后为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用what引导，表示“……的事物”。 5. 句意：我的另一个爱好是收集邮票。collect后需接名词作宾语，表示“收集邮票”，stamp为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示类别。 6. 句意：收到明信片，尤其是国外的，总能带给我快乐。动名词短语作主语，表示“收到明信片”这一动作，需用receiving，句首首字母大写。 7. 句意：这些爱好让我能够表达自己。“express oneself”为固定短语，意为“表达自己”，需用反身代词。主语为I，反身代词用myself。 8. 句意：更重要的是，课余活动是关于发现真正激励你的事物——即使在你面对失败时。此处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“更重要地”，需用副词形式。important的副词形式为importantly。 9. 句意：更重要的是，课余活动是关于发现真正激励你的事物——即使在你面对失败时。what引导的宾语从句“what truly...you”中，缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“what”视为第三人称单数，inspire需加s。 10. 句意：通过这些经历，我学会了更好地管理时间，而作为回报，它们极大地丰富了我的生活。“in return”为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。 Passage 8 Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 2 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can 9 (be) very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 【答案】 1. really 2. coins 3. interesting 4. painting 5. us 6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. be 10. but 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们常见的几种兴趣爱好类型及其特点，并阐述了兴趣爱好对生活的重要性。 1. 句意：有些爱好真的非常昂贵，有些则很危险。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词形式。 2. 句意：通常人们收集邮票、明信片或硬币。coin是可数名词，与stamps和postcards并列，应用复数。 3. 句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西，这些东西可能非常昂贵。此处修饰things，表示“有趣的”，用形容词interesting。 4. 句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画；写诗。破折号后列举的一系列活动均用动名词形式。 5. 句意：每个人都应该做一些体育活动，因为运动能使我们保持健康。keep是动词，后面用宾格形式。 6. 句意：许多学生都是某个体育俱乐部的成员，比如篮球俱乐部或游泳俱乐部。sports club是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指。 7. 句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频、玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑不太好。“be good for”意为“对……有益”，其反义表达“not good for”意为“对……有害”。 8. 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。 9. 句意：现在出去玩可能非常昂贵。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 10. 句意：许多学生希望在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如从事计算机相关工作，但这并不那么容易。前后句之间是转折关系。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. 【答案】 1. programming 2. to feel 3. express 4. a 5. and 6. skiing 7. scared 8. exciting 9. myself 10. In 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，并分享了作者和身边人的爱好案例，强调了生活中拥有爱好的重要性。 1. 句意：爱好可以是运动、集邮、绘画、烹饪，甚至是编程。“program”意为“编程”，是动词；此处与前面的动名词playing, collecting, painting, cooking并列，需用动名词形式。故填programming。 2. 句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。“feel”意为“感觉”，是动词；“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方法”，因此此处需填不定式形式。故填to feel。 3. 句意：它不仅能增长知识，还能让我们更清晰地表达想法。“express”意为“表达”，是动词；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词原形。故填express。 4. 句意：偶尔，我会在阅读的书中发现一首关于自然的短诗，然后把它写下来，第二天和同学们分享。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔、有时候”。故填a。 5. 句意：像足球、篮球、游泳或徒步这样的运动帮助我们保持健康，还能和朋友们一起玩乐。此处“stay fit”和“have fun with friends”是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 6. 句意：我喜欢冬天去滑雪。“ski”意为“滑雪”，是动词；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 7. 句意：起初，我害怕从山上滑下来，但在朋友的帮助下，我尝试了，现在我非常喜欢滑雪。“scare”意为“使害怕”，是动词；此处修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，需用形容词scared。故填scared。 8. 句意：滑雪后，我总是和朋友们聊我们那些令人兴奋的时刻。“excite”意为 “使兴奋”，是动词；此处修饰名词“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 9. 句意：它们让我能很好地表达自己。“my”意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词；“express oneself”是固定搭配，表示“表达自己”，因此此处需用反身代词。故填myself。 10. 句意：作为回报，他带我去了我最喜欢的餐厅。“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 Passage 10 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 2 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sport can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports club such as basketball club or swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can 9 (be) very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 【答案】 1. really 2. coins 3. interesting 4. painting 5. us 6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. be 10. but 【导语】本文介绍了常见的几种爱好，包括收集类、艺术类、体育类以及看电视、阅读等，并强调了爱好的重要性。 1. 句意：有些爱好真的很昂贵，有些则很危险。修饰形容词expensive，应用形容词real的副词形式really。 2. 句意：通常人们集邮、收集明信片或硬币。与stamps、postcards并列，表示一类事物，应用 coin的复数形式coins。 3. 句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西。修饰名词things，表示 “令人感兴趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。 4. 句意：艺术爱好 —— 去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画；写诗。此处与前面的going、playing并列，应用动名词形式painting。 5. 句意：每个人都应该做一些体育活动，因为运动能保持我们健康。keep是及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，应用we的宾格us。 6. 句意：许多学生是一个体育俱乐部的成员，比如篮球俱乐部或游泳俱乐部。sports club是单数可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词a。 7. 句意：但这对你的眼睛和大脑不太好。此处是固定搭配be good for表示“对…… 有益”。 8. 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用listen的动名词形式listening。 9. 句意：现在外出可能会很昂贵。情态动词can后接动词原形be。 10. 句意：许多学生希望在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，但是这并不容易。前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was thirteen, I went to a summer camp. Most of the activities there were fun, but one 1 (scare) me: climbing the high rock wall because I feared heights. Just looking at it made my knees weak, but I kept the terrible feeling to 2 (me)—I didn’t want others to know this. On climbing day, my teammates went up one by one. I hung back, pretending to take photos nearby. “Tillie, it’s your turn!” the camp leader then called out. “Sorry, sir! I have vertigo(眩晕症).” My throat went dry as I made 3 excuse. The leader was kind. “No worries!” he said, “You don’t have to climb if you’re not ready!” 4 (Surprise), no one laughed. Everyone was 5 (understand). The next morning, I found myself drawn to the wall again. As I stood staring up at it, the leader came over. “Why not give it a go?” he 6 (suggest). 7 I was still nervous, I nodded. With his guidance from below, I slowly made my way up to the top—handhold by handhold, breath by breath. Finally, I 8 (manage) it! As I came down, my legs were shaking but I felt so good. The climb turned out to be a huge 9 (achieve) for me. It showed me that courage (勇气) isn’t about never being afraid—but about keeping going even 10 fear. 【答案】 1. scared 2. myself 3. an 4. Surprisingly 5. understanding 6. suggested 7. Though/Although/While 8. managed 9. achievement 10. with 【导语】本文讲述作者 13 岁参加夏令营时，克服恐高、勇敢攀岩，最终明白勇气真正含义的成长经历。 1. 句意：那里的大多数活动都很有趣，但有一个活动让我害怕：攀爬高高的岩壁，因为我恐高。根据前句时态为一般过去时，此处应用scare的过去式。 2. 句意：光是看着它就让我的膝盖发软，但我把这恐惧的感觉藏在自己心里——我不想让别人知道。短语keep sth. to oneself意为“把……藏在心里/保守秘密”，主语是I，应用反身代词myself。 3. 句意：我找借口时喉咙发干。此处泛指“找一个借口”，excuse是可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词。excuse以元音音素开头，故填an。 4. 句意：令人惊讶的是，没有人笑。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词形式修饰整个句子。Surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，符合句意。 5. 句意：每个人都很理解。 空格位于was之后，需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受。understanding意为“体谅的/理解的”，符合句意。 6. 句意：“为什么不试一试呢？” 他建议道。 全文为一般过去时，suggest 应用过去式。 7. 句意：尽管我仍然紧张，我还是点了点头。前后为让步关系，应用引导让步状语从句的连词，Though/Although/While均可。 8. 句意：最后，我成功了！全文为一般过去时，manage应用过去式。 9. 句意：这次攀岩对我来说是一个巨大的成就。 在不定冠词a和形容词huge后需要名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement。 10. 句意：它让我明白，勇气不在于从不害怕——而在于即使心怀恐惧依然继续前行。 此处even with fear表示“即使心怀恐惧”，with表伴随，意为“带着、有”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Reading or listening to music can help stay cool after 1 busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help 2 (we) to keep fit. Some are creative ones. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or feel 3 (relax). Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his spare time. 4 he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps are able 5 (help) people. He 6 (start) programming at the age of ten, after he read about famous businessmen. His latest app allows people to find some study 7 (partner). They can both learn Italian and make friends! Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal 8 (collect) postcards! She knows some people think they are 9 (real) old-fashioned, but she thinks they’re a good way to learn about different places. Her dad sent her the first postcard when she was five, and she liked it so much. Now there are over one hundred postcards 10 thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She hopes to travel to these places in the future! 【答案】 1. a 2. us 3. relaxed 4. But 5. to help 6. started 7. partners 8. collects 9. really 10. from 【导语】本文介绍了人们在空闲时间的不同消遣方式，还举例说明了Luca和May的兴趣爱好。 1. 句意：阅读或听音乐可以帮助你在忙碌的一天后保持冷静。“busy day”前需用不定冠词修饰，“busy”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. 句意：像打网球或做瑜伽运动这样的身体活动可以帮助我们保持健康。“help”后接宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。 3. 句意：例如，人们有时会画画来记住美丽的风景，或是感到放松。此处描述人的感受，需用形容词“relaxed（放松的）”，故填relaxed。 4. 句意：卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间创作，但他不做艺术创作也不写故事。前后句是转折关系，故填But。 5. 句意：句意：他认为这些应用能够帮助人们。固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，因此应填to help。 6. 句意：在读到著名商人之后，他十岁时开始编程。句子描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填started。 7. 句意：他最新的应用程序可以让人们找到一些可爱的伙伴。“some”后接可数名词复数，“partner”的复数是“partners”，故填partners。 8. 句意：在印度，梅布莱德尔收集明信片。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“collect”的第三人称单数形式是“collects”，故填collects。 9. 句意：她知道人们认为明信片真的过时了，但她认为它们是了解不同地方的一个好方式。此处需用副词修饰形容词“old-fashioned”，“real”的副词是“really”，故填really。 10. 句意：现在梅的墙上有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片。此处表示“来自”，需用介词“from”，故填from。 Passage 13 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 3 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1. the 2. gave 3. in 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself 【导语】本文讲述了西安（陕西省省会）的历史变迁，展示了其标志性的城墙与钟鼓楼，并探讨了这座城市在现代世界中的知名产业。 1. 句意：西安位于中国的北部。根据“lies in”和“north of China”可知，此处表示西安的地理位置，考查the+方位名词+of+地点，空缺处应填定冠词the。 2. 句意：他将其命名为长安。根据“He”和“it”分别作主语和间接宾语可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，句子中he指代刘邦，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 3. 句意：韩国和日本在建造古代都城时，都效仿了西安的范例。根据“followed Xi’an’s example”和“building their ancient capitals”可知，此处考查固定搭配follow one's example in doing sth.，意为“在做某事方面效仿某人”，空缺处应填介词in。 4. 句意：它环绕整座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。空缺处在句子中充当谓语动词，主语it为第三人称单数，且and后is表示时态为一般现在时。空缺处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 5. 句意：在西安市中心矗立着钟鼓楼——这是中国现存规模最大的钟鼓楼。根据“bell tower”可知，前可用形容词进行修饰，结合空缺前the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 6. 句意：这口钟最初设计用作警示危险的应急警报，但后来经常被用来报时。根据“The bell was...danger”和“it was...the time”可知，空缺前后两句为完整的句子，空缺处应用连词引导从句，且前后两句内容表述相反，应用转折连词but。 7. 句意：西安虽然是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也同样是现代世界不可或缺的一部分。根据“Xi’an is a city”可知，句子成分完整，后可用介词短语作后置定语，with“具有，带有”符合语境。 8. 句意：它最负盛名的是作为软件研究、开发和服务中心。根据“It is best”和“as”可知，此处考查it is best known as...结构，意为“作为……最负盛名”。 9. 句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座集艺术、工业和商业于一身的城市，这些优势使其遥遥领先于许多其他城市。根据“ many other”可知，后需接可数名词复数，city的名词复数形式为cities。 10. 句意：西安是一座始终在重塑自我、展望未来的城市，同时始终保留着过往的精华。根据句子中主语Xi’an可知， Xi’an为动作的执行者，空缺处为动作的承受者，此处动作的执行者和承受者是同一个主体，故用反身代词itself。 Passage 14 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 1 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby 2 I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has 3 (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles (处理) them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and 5 (postcard). More interestingly, once in 6 while he tells the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Look at the stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 7 (manage) to buy it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 8 using a single nail (钉子)!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Now, when friends ask how to start collecting stamps, I give them small 9 (suggest): pick themes they like, like animals. 10 (important), we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters rather than spend much money. This hobby is always fun! 【答案】 1. collecting 2. when 3. thousands 4. to protect 5. postcards 6. a 7. managed 8. without 9. suggestions 10. Importantly 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己集邮的爱好，包括爱好的起源、爷爷的集邮情况、从邮票中学到的知识以及给朋友的集邮建议。 1. 句意：有的人喜欢运动，有的人爱做模型，而我的爱好是集邮。空处用动名词collecting作表语，说明爱好的内容。 2. 句意：我在七岁的时候培养了这个爱好。空处引导时间状语从句，用when“当……时”。 3. 句意：我爷爷是个集邮者，他有成千上万的邮票。thousands of为固定搭配，表示“数千的”。 4. 句意：他甚至戴上白色的手套来保护他的邮票！空处用不定式to protect作目的状语，表示戴白手套的目的是保护邮票。 5. 句意：每个星期天，我爷爷都会给他的收藏增添新的邮票，有时我还会帮他从信封和明信片上取下旧邮票。空处与envelopes并列，postcard是可数名词，因此变复数postcards。 6. 句意：更有趣的是，他偶尔会给孩子们讲关于不同邮票的故事。once in a while是固定短语，意为“偶尔，时不时”，符合语境。 7. 句意：我爷爷设法为我买到它。买邮票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，因此变manage为过去式managed。 8. 句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有使用一颗钉子就建造了它们！but引导表示转折的句子，根据语义逻辑，这里表示“建造这些建筑没有用到一根钉子”，因此填介词without。 9. 句意：现在，当朋友们问我如何开始集邮时，我给他们一些小建议：选择他们喜欢的主题，比如动物。形容词small后需要用名词，suggestion“建议”，它是可数名词，这里用复数suggestions。 10. 句意：重要的是，我们不需要买昂贵的邮票。空处用副词Importantly作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 Passage 15 My Journey with Photography Taking up photography as a hobby has brought me countless joy. When I first started，a professional photographer gave me clear 1 (instruct)  on using the camera. At the beginning，getting perfect photos made me quite 2 (stress) —I often missed great moments or took terrible pictures. But I didn’t give up. Instead，I managed 3 (practise)  every weekend，visiting parks，streets and scenic spots to improve my skills. Sometimes，I would join photography clubs. The members 4 (chat)  about their experiences and shared creative ideas. Friends encouraged me 5 (express)  my ideas through photos，rather than just copying others’ styles. The club also allowed  me 6 (try) different themes (主题)，even if some ended up 7 failure. After half a year of consistent practice，I gained 8 achievement—my photos were shown in a local community. Senior (级别高的) photographers offered valuable 9 (suggest) on post-processing (后期处理) and lighting，which helped me polish my works. 10 (surprising)，what started as a hobby has become a passion (激情) that makes my life colourful and helps me see beauty in common moments. 【答案】 1. instructions 2. stressed 3. to practise 4. chatted 5. to express 6. to try 7. in 8. an 9. suggestions 10. Surprisingly 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习摄影的成长经历：从最初的紧张受挫，到坚持练习、加入社团，最终作品得以展出，摄影也从爱好变成了让生活更精彩的激情。 1. 句意：当我刚开始时，一位专业摄影师给了我清晰的使用相机的指导。根据形容词“clear”后需接名词，且“指导”为复数概念，应选用instructions（instruct的名词复数形式），符合语法要求。 2. 句意：一开始，拍出完美的照片让我相当有压力——我经常错过精彩瞬间或拍得很糟糕。根据“make sb. + 形容词”结构，修饰人表示“感到有压力的”，应选用stressed（stress的形容词形式），符合语境。 3. 句意：但我没有放弃，相反，我设法每个周末练习，去公园、街道和景点提升技能。根据固定搭配“manage to do sth.”（设法做某事），应选用to practise（practise的不定式形式），符合短语结构。 4. 句意：成员们交流他们的经历并分享创意想法。根据后文“shared”为过去式，句子为一般过去时，应选用chatted（chat的过去式），符合时态要求。 5. 句意：朋友们鼓励我通过照片表达我的想法，而不是仅仅模仿别人的风格。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），应选用to express（express的不定式形式），符合短语结构。 6. 句意：俱乐部也允许我尝试不同的主题，即使有些最终以失败告终。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），应选用to try（try的不定式形式），符合短语结构。 7. 句意：俱乐部也允许我尝试不同的主题，即使有些最终以失败告终。根据固定搭配“end up in failure”（以失败告终），应选用 in，构成固定短语。 8. 句意：经过半年的持续练习，我取得了一项成就——我的照片在当地社区展出了。根据“achievement”为可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头，应选用an，符合冠词用法。 9. 句意：资深摄影师在后期处理和光线方面提供了宝贵的建议，帮助我打磨作品。根据形容词“valuable”后需接名词，且“建议”为复数概念，应选用suggestions（suggest的名词复数形式），符合语法要求。 10. 句意：令人惊讶的是，最初的爱好变成了一种激情，让我的生活丰富多彩，帮助我在平凡时刻发现美。根据副词修饰整个句子，应选用Surprisingly（surprising的副词形式），置于句首作状语，符合语法要求。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $