专题 J810 Unit 1 Time to Relax 正确形式填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（人教版）

考前语法精练 专题J810单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：_______________班级：_______________座号：_______________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Let’s ____________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 2．I want to be a computer ____________ (program). 3．She liked the postcard so much that she put it up on her ____________ (bedroom) wall. 4．I love ____________ (paint) pictures of nature in my free time. 5．We should eat ____________ (health) every day. 6．The ____________ (instruct) told us how to use the new machine. 7．He is a _____________ (teenage) student. 8．I want ____________ (try) my best to learn English well. 9．We have a ____________ (week) test to check our learning progress. 10．There are many different ____________ (way) to relax. 11．They ____________ (climb) the mountain last Sunday. 12．Smoking ____________ (be) bad for our lungs. We must keep away from it. 13．____________ (health) living habits help us stay fit. 14．I want ____________ (watch) a new movie with my parents tonight. 15．He can ____________ (play) the guitar very well, he often plays it for us. 16．She practices ____________ (speak) English every morning. 17．My favourite free-time ____________ (act) is playing basketball. 18．Don’t ____________ (give up) easily. Keep trying and you will succeed. 19．I ____________ (send) a postcard to my uncle last month. 20．Could you help me ____________ (put) up the pictures on the wall? 21．I enjoy ____________ (I) at my school every day. 22．I _____________ (not know) him at all. 23．____________ (we) favorite way to relax is watching movies on weekends. 24．Can you ____________ (tell) me some ways to relax after study? 25．The boy practices ____________ (chat) in English on the Internet to learn English better. 26．Don’t ____________ (worry) about your study too much. Just take it easy. 27．Yuan Lei is very funny. His stories always make us ______ (laugh) a lot. 28．—Do you know the five main ____________ (sense) we have? —Of course! They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. 29．Practicing kung fu every day can make us ____________ (strong) and healthier. 30．He decided ____________ (give) it a go and learn to skate. 31．The ____________ (Italy) restaurant serves delicious pizza and pasta. 32．Don’t ____________ (fear) failure. It’s a part of learning. 33．Let me ____________ (show) you my collection of stamps. 34．He wants ______ (reduce) his stress. 35．He never ____________ (give up) trying new things. 36．He is interested in _____________ (calligraphy). 37．Many students feel ____________ (stress) before big exams. 38．The local people are friendly to these _____________ (foreign) and always help them. 39．My parents often encourage me ____________ (express) my feelings bravely. 40．They ____________ (not like) to go shopping; they like to stay at home. 41．I have never met a ____________ (foreign) who speaks such perfect Chinese. 42．He ____________ (spend) two hours reading a book last night. 43．During the National Day, I enjoyed ____________ (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents. 44．During your ____________ (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 45．She ____________ (dream) of becoming an Italian teacher since she was a child. 46．My teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English in class. 47．My sister will stand on the ____________ (stage) and sing a song for me. 48．The little girl forgot her____________ (fear) of public speaking after days of practice. 49．People in the North China enjoy ____________ (ski) in winter. 50．He ____________ (write) a letter to his pen pal in Canada last month. 51．He decided ____________ (try) ice skating for the first time last weekend. 52．To keep safe, we must _____________ (strict) follow the traffic rules. 53．She is a famous ____________ (poetry) and writes beautiful ____________ (poem). 54．She practices ____________ (play) the flute for an hour every day. 55．I managed _____________ (finish) my homework before dinner. 56．She plans ____________ (draw) a picture for her teacher. 57．Do you have a good time ____________ (chat) with your friends? 58．We ____________ (go) to the cinema this Saturday. Do you want to join us? 59．______ (lucky), my mum found my notebook under the sofa in the living room. 60．My father told me ____________ (study) hard for the exam. 61．The boy was ____________(scary) because he couldn’t find his mother. 62．The father told his daughter ____________ (not give) up learning English again and again. 63．Never ____________ (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 64．He enjoys ____________ (create) new apps in his free time. 65．The man talking with Johnson over there is our ____________.（manage） 66．Let’s make a plan for the autumn ____________. (out) 67．She decided ____________ (study) abroad. 68．In winter, you can try ___________ (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 69．The program ____________ (help) teenagers reduce stress last year. 70．He ____________ (play) the guitar at the party tomorrow evening. 71．We should plant more trees ______ (reduce) air pollution. 72．Nobody expects you ____________ (be) perfect from the start. Don’t give up so easily. 73．She wants to learn how ____________ (balance) study and relaxation. 74．We should show our _____________ (express) of thanks to others. 75．His _____________ (achieve) in calligraphy made us proud. 76．I always enjoy ____________ (me) when learning new things. 77．He ____________ (manage) to finish the difficult task on time. 78．Listening to light music can make us ____________ (feel) calm and relaxed. 79．I hope ____________ (reduce) my study pressure by developing a hobby like painting. 80．I watched John ____________ (walk) across the street just now. 81．His ____________ in playing the guitar surprised all of us. (achieve) 82．He checked the door ____________ (two) before leaving the house. 83．The Chinese character “water” is written with four ____________ (stroke). 84．Sean is ____________ (take up) modern art next term. 85．Please tell me how ____________ (raise) money for the homeless people. (疑问词+不定式) 86．She always tries different hobbies ____________ (reduce) her study pressure. 87．The meeting went _____________ (surprise) well last week. 88．I ____________ (grow) taller and stronger over the past year. My parents are very happy. 89．____________ (read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 90．Shuyin goes to a ____________ (profession) horse-riding centre. The trainers there teach her riding skills ____________ (profession). 91．____________ (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 92．My brother enjoys learning __________ (program) languages like Python during his free time. 93．You’d better not eat too much ____________ (junk) food. 94．She felt a strong sense of ____________ (proud) because she ____________ (proud) completed the challenging task. 95．Horse riding makes Shuyin feel ____________ (free). She enjoys running ____________ (free) on the grassland with Daisy. 96．He ____________ (learn) to play the violin for two years. He plays it to relax every day. 97．When I was young, I often watched grandma ____________ (cook) but I never cooked anything ____________ (I). 98．Too much homework makes most students ____________ (stress).They often talk ____________ (stressful) about their study pressure. 99．A: Please don’t make the children ____________ (do) too much homework. B: I agree. It’s better ____________ (let) them ____________ (play) outside. 100．My friend ____________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical ____________ to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Let’s ________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 【答案】go on 【详解】句意：这个周末我们出去游玩吧。go on“进行”，动词短语；go on an outing“去郊游”，符合语境，且let’s后接动词原形，故填go on。 2．I want to be a computer ________ (program). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我想成为一名计算机程序员。根据“I want to be a computer...”可知，此处指的是“程序员”，英语是programmer，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。 3．She liked the postcard so much that she put it up on her ________ (bedroom) wall. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢这张明信片，于是把它贴在了她卧室的墙上。bedroom“卧室”，此处用名词作定语修饰wall，表示“卧室的墙”，故填bedroom。 4．I love ________ (paint) pictures of nature in my free time. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间画大自然的画。根据句子“I love … pictures of nature in my free time.”以及所给单词paint可知，动词love后可接动名词表示习惯或爱好，此处表示兴趣爱好，因此用painting。故填painting。 5．We should eat ________ (health) every day. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：我们应该每天健康地吃饭。原句中“eat”是动词，对其修饰用副词healthily“健康地”。 6．The ________ (instruct) told us how to use the new machine. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：指导员告诉我们如何使用这台新机器。instruct“指导”，动词，根据“The…told us how to use the new machine.”可知，此处应用名词作主语，instruct的名词为instructor。故填instructor。 7．He is a _________ (teenage) student. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：他是一名青少年学生。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词student。teenage本身就是形容词，意为 “青少年的、十几岁的”，可以直接作定语，放在名词前面。 8．I want ________ (try) my best to learn English well. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我想要尽我最大的努力学好英语。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to try。 9．We have a ________ (week) test to check our learning progress. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们每周进行一次测验来检查学习进度。week意为“星期、周”，为名词，此处修饰名词“test”，应用形容词形式weekly，意为“每周的”。故填weekly。 10．There are many different ________ (way) to relax. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：有很多不同的放松方式。根据“There are many different...to relax.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指不同的放松方式。way“方式”，根据前面的“many different”可知，应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 11．They ________ (climb) the mountain last Sunday. 【答案】climbed 【详解】句意：他们上周日爬山。 时间标志“last Sunday”提示句子用一般过去时，“climb”的过去式是“climbed”，故填climbed。 12．Smoking ________ (be) bad for our lungs. We must keep away from it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的肺有害，我们必须远离它。这句话陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“Smoking”是动名词作主语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，此处括号给出be动词，应填be动词对应的第三人称单数一般现在时形式。故填is。 13．________ (health) living habits help us stay fit. 【答案】Healthy 【详解】句意：健康的生活习惯帮助我们保持健康。health“健康”，此处修饰名词短语“living habits”，应该用形容词形式healthy，句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。 14．I want ________ (watch) a new movie with my parents tonight. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：今晚我想要和我的父母一起看一部新电影。watch“观看”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后面接动词不定式作宾语。故填to watch。 15．He can ________ (play) the guitar very well, he often plays it for us. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：他吉他弹得很好，他经常为我们演奏。根据“He can … the guitar very well, he often plays it for us.”以及所给单词play可知，情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填play。 16．She practices ________ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：她每天早上练习说英语。speak“说”，为动词；根据“practices”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以用speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 17．My favourite free-time ________ (act) is playing basketball. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的业余活动是打篮球。act“行动”，是动词。根据“My favourite free-time…is playing basketball.”可知，此处指最喜欢的业余活动，activity“活动”，名词，由“is”可知，空处用名词单数形式。故填activity。 18．Don’t ________ (give up) easily. Keep trying and you will succeed. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。坚持努力并且你将成功。give up“放弃”，是动词短语，根据“Don’t”可知，此处应用其原形，故填give up。 19．I ________ (send) a postcard to my uncle last month. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：我上个月给我叔叔寄了一张明信片。句中 “last month” 为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此用send的过去式sent。 20．Could you help me ________ (put) up the pictures on the wall? 【答案】put 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些画挂在墙上吗?句中help后接动词不定式，固定结构 help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），to可以省略，因此直接用动词原形，故填put。 21．I enjoy ________ (I) at my school every day. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我每天在学校都过得非常愉快。根据“I enjoy ... at my school ”可知，空处指“玩得开心，过得快乐”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定短语，I为主格，其对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 22．I _________ (not know) him at all. 【答案】don't know 【详解】 句意：我根本不认识他。 句子表达“根本不”的否定含义，主语是“I”，对应的否定助动词是“don't”，后接动词原形“know”，故填don't。   23．________ (we) favorite way to relax is watching movies on weekends. 【答案】Our 【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的放松方式是在周末看电影。空后是名词“favorite way”，空处应是we的形容词性物主代词our，句首单词的首字母要大写。 24．Can you ________ (tell) me some ways to relax after study? 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些学习后放松的方法吗？tell“告诉”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填tell。 25．The boy practices ________ (chat) in English on the Internet to learn English better. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：这个男孩在互联网上练习用英语聊天，以更好地学习英语。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处应填动名词，chat“聊天”，其动名词形式为“chatting”。故填chatting。 26．Don’t ________ (worry) about your study too much. Just take it easy. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：不要太担心你的学习，放轻松就好。祈使句的否定形式Don't后接动词原形，故填worry。 27．Yuan Lei is very funny. His stories always make us ______ (laugh) a lot. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：袁磊很有趣，他的故事总是让我们开怀大笑。 “make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形“laugh”。   28．—Do you know the five main ________ (sense) we have? —Of course! They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：——你知道我们拥有的五种主要感官吗？——当然！它们是触觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉和听觉。句中“five main”后需接可数名词复数，“sense”的复数形式是“senses”。故填senses。 29．Practicing kung fu every day can make us ________ (strong) and healthier. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：每天练习功夫能让我们变得更强壮、更健康。设空处与“healthier”为并列结构，需用形容词比较级形式，故填stronger。 30．He decided ________ (give) it a go and learn to skate. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：他决定试一试，学习滑冰。give“给”，动词原形，根据“He decided…it a go and learn to skate.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 31．The ________ (Italy) restaurant serves delicious pizza and pasta. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这家意大利餐厅供应美味的披萨和意大利面。此处需要形容词修饰名词restaurant，Italy的形容词形式是Italian，意为“意大利的”，在句中作定语修饰restaurant。 32．Don’t ________ (fear) failure. It’s a part of learning. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。这是学习的一部分。根据“Don’t”可知，后跟动词时需用动词原形。故填fear。 33．Let me ________ (show) you my collection of stamps. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：让我给你看看我收集的邮票。let是使役动词，结构为let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，作宾语补足语。 34．He wants ______ (reduce) his stress. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：他想减轻自己的压力。根据“wants”可知，此处考查want的用法，want后接动词时，常用want to do sth.的结构，表示“想要做某事”。reduce“减少”，动词，其前需加to构成不定式。故填to reduce。 35．He never ________ (give up) trying new things. 【答案】gives up 【详解】句意：他从不放弃尝试新事物。give up“放弃”，动词短语；主语He是第三人称单数，结合“He never”可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives up。 36．He is interested in _________ (calligraphy). 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：他对书法感兴趣。calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 37．Many students feel ________ (stress) before big exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：许多学生在大型考试前感到有压力。stress“压力”是名词。空格处在系动词feel后作表语，主语是“students”，表示人的感受，应用形容词stressed，意为“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。 38．The local people are friendly to these _________ (foreign) and always help them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：当地人对这些外国人很友好，总是帮助他们。根据“The local people are friendly to these...”可知，空处需填入名词。foreign“外国的”，形容词；foreigner“外国人”，名词，these后接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 39．My parents often encourage me ________ (express) my feelings bravely. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我勇敢地表达自己的感受。根据“My parents often encourage me…my feelings bravely.”可知，这里考查encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to express符合语境，说明父母鼓励“我”做的具体事情是勇敢表达感受。故填to express。 40．They ________ (not like) to go shopping; they like to stay at home. 【答案】don’t like 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢去购物，他们喜欢待在家里。主语They是复数，句子为一般现在时，否定形式需用助动词do加not，缩写为don’t，后接动词原形like。故填don’t like。 41．I have never met a ________ (foreign) who speaks such perfect Chinese. 【答案】foreigner 【详解】句意：我从未见过一个中文说得如此完美的外国人。foreign“外国的”，是形容词。根据“a”以及“who speaks such perfect Chinese”可知，此处指一个外国人，用名词foreigner，且用单数。故填foreigner。 42．He ________ (spend) two hours reading a book last night. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了两个小时读一本书。 时间标志“last night（昨晚）”提示句子用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”，故填spent。 43．During the National Day, I enjoyed ________ (oneself) visiting Qintong Ancient Town with my parents. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在国庆节期间，我和我的父母一起参观溱潼古镇，我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定短语，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 44．During your ________ (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：在你青少年时期，你可能一年内突然长高10厘米甚至更多。此处需要形容词修饰名词“years”，“teenager”是名词，其对应的形容词形式为“teenage”，表示“青少年的”，用于构成“teenage years”这一搭配。故填teenage。 45．She ________ (dream) of becoming an Italian teacher since she was a child. 【答案】has dreamed 【详解】句意：她从小就梦想成为一名意大利语老师。dream“梦想”，动词；根据“since she was a child”可知，梦想从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，故填has dreamed。 46．My teacher encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。speak“说”，动词原形，根据“My teacher encourages us…English in class.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。 47．My sister will stand on the ________ (stage) and sing a song for me. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：我姐姐将站在舞台上为我唱歌。stage“舞台”，名词，此处是特指站在一个舞台唱歌，用单数。故填stage。 48．The little girl forgot her________ (fear) of public speaking after days of practice. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：经过几天的练习，这个小女孩忘记了她对公开演讲的恐惧。fear作名词时意为“恐惧；害怕”，此处特指“对公开演讲的恐惧”，为抽象名词，用单数形式即可。根据形容词性物主代词her可知，空处需填名词。故填fear。 49．People in the North China enjoy ________ (ski) in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在中国北方的人们在冬天喜欢滑雪。enjoy“喜欢，享受”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填skiing。 50．He ________ (write) a letter to his pen pal in Canada last month. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：他上个月给他在加拿大的笔友写了一封信。分析句子可知，时间状语“last month”表示过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式，“write”的过去式为“wrote”。故填wrote。 51．He decided ________ (try) ice skating for the first time last weekend. 【答案】to try 【详解】 句意：他上周末决定第一次尝试滑冰。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”；因此，这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 52．To keep safe, we must _________ (strict) follow the traffic rules. 【答案】strictly 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们必须严格遵守交通规则。strict“严格的”，此处修饰动词follow，应使用副词形式strictly。故填strictly。 53．She is a famous ________ (poetry) and writes beautiful ________ (poem). 【答案】 poet poems 【详解】句意：她是一位著名的诗人，并且写了优美的诗。poetry“诗歌”，为不可数名词，由“She is a famous…”可知，此处应用单数名词表示“诗人”，poet“诗人”；poem“诗”，为可数名词，此处诗不止一首，应用名词复数形式。故填poet；poems。 54．She practices ________ (play) the flute for an hour every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她每天练习吹奏长笛一个小时。根据句子“She practices…the flute for an hour every day.”以及所给单词play可知，动词practices后应接动名词形式，表示“练习做某事”，因此空格处应填playing。故填playing。 55．I managed _________ (finish) my homework before dinner. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我设法在晚饭前完成了作业。finish“完成”，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处用不定式结构to finish。故填to finish。 56．She plans ________ (draw) a picture for her teacher. 【答案】to draw 【详解】句意：她计划给她的老师画一幅画。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to draw。 57．Do you have a good time ________ (chat) with your friends? 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：你和朋友聊天愉快吗？have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，可知填现在分词作状语。故填chatting。 58．We ________ (go) to the cinema this Saturday. Do you want to join us? 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：我们这个星期六要去看电影。你想加入我们吗？根据“this Saturday”和“Do you want to join us”可知，句子需要使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will go。 59．______ (lucky), my mum found my notebook under the sofa in the living room. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈在客厅的沙发下面找到了我的笔记本。lucky“幸运的”，此处修饰这个句子，应该改为副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 60．My father told me ________ (study) hard for the exam. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我要努力学习以准备考试。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填to study。故填to study。 61．The boy was ________(scary) because he couldn’t find his mother. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害怕，因为他找不到妈妈。根据“The boy was”可知，需要形容词作表语，scary的形容词是scared符合句意；故填scared。 62．The father told his daughter ________ (not give) up learning English again and again. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：父亲一再告诉他的女儿不要放弃学习英语。根据固定搭配“tell sb. not to do”可知，not to give符合句意。故填not to give。 63．Never ________ (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：不要放弃，你会更接近成功的。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give。 64．He enjoys ________ (create) new apps in his free time. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间创建新的应用程序。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法；create“创建”，动词，其动名词为creating。故填creating。 65．The man talking with Johnson over there is our ________.（manage） 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：正在那儿和约翰逊谈话的人是我们的经理。结合语境可知，此处是作表语，表示主语的身份，应该用名词；manage意为“管理”，是动词；其名词为manager，意为“经理”，故填manager。 66．Let’s make a plan for the autumn ________. (out) 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：让我们为秋季郊游制定一个计划。结合“make a plan for the autumn”可知，此处指的是outing“短途旅游”，故填outing。 67．She decided ________ (study) abroad. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：她决定出国留学。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需接带to的动词不定式作宾语。 68．In winter, you can try _______ (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在冬天，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。根据“In winter, you can try ... on the mountains”和所给词汇可知，此处指尝试滑雪，try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填skiing。 69．The program ________ (help) teenagers reduce stress last year. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：该项目去年帮助青少年减轻压力。根据“last year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped。故填helped。 70．He ________ (play) the guitar at the party tomorrow evening. 【答案】will play/is going to play 【详解】句意：他将在明天晚上的派对上弹吉他。句中“tomorrow evening”是表示将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填will play/is going to play。 71．We should plant more trees ______ (reduce) air pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多树来减少空气污染。reduce“减少”，动词，此处表示种树的目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 72．Nobody expects you ________ (be) perfect from the start. Don’t give up so easily. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：没人指望你一开始就完美，别这么轻易放弃。句中“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语，故填to be。 73．She wants to learn how ________ (balance) study and relaxation. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：她想要学习如何平衡学习和放松。“how+动词不定式”结构作learn的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，需用动词不定式。 74．We should show our _________ (express) of thanks to others. 【答案】expression/expressions 【详解】句意：我们应该向他人表达我们的感谢。根据“our … of thanks”可知，空处需用名词形式；express为动词，其名词形式为expression，意为“表达”。此处既可表示一种感谢的表达，用单数expression；也可表示多种表达方式，用复数expressions，均符合语境。故填expression/expressions。 75．His _________ (achieve) in calligraphy made us proud. 【答案】achievement/achievements 【详解】句意：他在书法上的成就让我们感到骄傲。His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，在句中作主语，括号内的achieve是动词，意为“实现，达到”，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就，成绩”，此处可以指 “一项（书法上的）成就”，也可以泛指 多项“（书法上的）成就”，用单复数均可。故填achievement/achievements。 76．I always enjoy ________ (me) when learning new things. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。根据“I always enjoy…when learning new things.”及提示词可知，此处指的是当学习新东西时，我总是令自己享受其中，me“我”，人称代词宾格形式，空处应为反身代词“myself”，作宾语，符合语境。故填myself。 77．He ________ (manage) to finish the difficult task on time. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：他设法按时完成了这项困难的任务。根据“He…to finish the difficult task on time.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时，managed符合语境，说明他成功按时完成了困难的任务这一动作。故填managed。 78．Listening to light music can make us ________ (feel) calm and relaxed. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能够使我们感到平静和放松。句中“can make us”为关键结构，其中make为使役动词，考查“make sb. do sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应用动词原形feel。 79．I hope ________ (reduce) my study pressure by developing a hobby like painting. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我希望通过培养绘画等爱好来减轻我的学习压力。根据“hope ... my study pressure”和提示词可知，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以此处应用动词reduce的不定式形式to reduce。故填to reduce。 80．I watched John ________ (walk) across the street just now. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：我刚才看着约翰穿过街道。句中“watched”为感官动词，后面接宾语John后，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，表示看见动作的全过程。故填walk。 81．His ________ in playing the guitar surprised all of us. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：他在弹吉他方面的成就让我们所有人都感到惊讶。句中“His”后需接名词作主语，achieve对应的名词为achievement，此处特指他在弹吉他方面的成就，用单数形式即可，在句中作主语，故填achievement。 82．He checked the door ________ (two) before leaving the house. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他在离开房子前检查了两次门。根据“checked the door...before leaving the house”可知，此处表示“检查了两次”，用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 83．The Chinese character “water” is written with four ________ (stroke). 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：汉字“水”由四笔写成。句中 “four” 为数量词，提示其后名词应用复数形式。stroke 的复数形式为直接在词尾加s，故填strokes。 84．Sean is ________ (take up) modern art next term. 【答案】going to take up 【详解】句意：肖恩下学期要学现代艺术。根据“next term”下学期，可知时态为一般将来时（be going to+动词原形），故填going to take up。 85．Please tell me how ________ (raise) money for the homeless people. (疑问词+不定式) 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：请告诉我如何为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“how...(raise) money”以及括号内提示“疑问词+不定式”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，raise“筹集”，动词，其不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。 86．She always tries different hobbies ________ (reduce) her study pressure. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：她总是尝试不同的爱好来减轻她的学习压力。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词tries，此处需要用非谓语动词表目的，应使用动词不定式形式。 87．The meeting went _________ (surprise) well last week. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：上周的会议出奇地顺利。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰动词went，此处指会议出奇地顺利，用surprise的副词形式surprisingly，意为“出奇地，出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。 88．I ________ (grow) taller and stronger over the past year. My parents are very happy. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：在过去的一年里，我长得更高更强壮了，我的父母非常开心。句中时间状语over the past year是现在完成时的典型标志，该时态表示从过去某一时间开始、持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词。 主语是 I，助动词用 have ，动词 grow 的过去分词是 grown。故填have grown。 89．________ (read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：读书帮助我们了解世界并深入思考。read“阅读”，此处位于句首作句子的主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，且句首字母大写，故填Reading。 90．Shuyin goes to a ________ (profession) horse-riding centre. The trainers there teach her riding skills ________ (profession). 【答案】 professional professionally 【详解】句意：舒音去一家专业的骑马中心。那里的教练专业地教她骑术。profession“职业”，是名词。第一空，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词orse-riding centre，profession的形容词形式是professional“专业的”；第二空，此处是副词修饰动词，profession的副词形式为professionally“专业地”。故填professional；professionally。 91．________ (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我10岁的女儿在担心她的体重。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“令人惊讶地”这一含义，“surprise”的副词形式是“surprisingly”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 92．My brother enjoys learning ________ (program) languages like Python during his free time. 【答案】programming 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在空闲时间学习像Python这样的编程语言。program是名词，意为“程序”，此处需要用其派生词programming构成固定短语“programming languages”，意为“编程语言”。故填programming。 93．You’d better not eat too much ________ (junk) food. 【答案】junk 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。根据“much...food”可知空格处需填入名词作定语，修饰名词food。提示词junk本身为名词，不需要改变词性。故填junk。 94．She felt a strong sense of ________ (proud) because she ________ (proud) completed the challenging task. 【答案】 pride proudly 【详解】句意：她有种强烈的自豪感，因为她骄傲地完成了这项具有挑战性的任务。根据题干可知，第一空出现在a sense of后，需接名词，形容词proud的名词形式为pride；第二空缺一个副词修饰动词completed，proud的副词形式为proudly“骄傲地”。故填pride；proudly。 95．Horse riding makes Shuyin feel ________ (free). She enjoys running ________ (free) on the grassland with Daisy. 【答案】 free freely 【详解】句意：骑马让舒茵感到自由。她喜欢和黛西在草原上自由地奔跑。free“自由的；不受约束的”，是形容词。第一空在系动词feel后，需要形容词作表语，说明主语的感受，故填free。第二空修饰动词running，需要副词来表示动作的方式，故将形容词free变为副词形式freely。故填free；freely。 96．He ________ (learn) to play the violin for two years. He plays it to relax every day. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：他已经学习拉小提琴两年了。他每天都拉小提琴来放松。句中“for two years”为现在完成时的时间标志词，主语为He，助动词用has，learn的过去分词形式之一是learned。 97．When I was young, I often watched grandma ________ (cook) but I never cooked anything ________ (I). 【答案】 cook myself 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我经常看奶奶做饭但是我从未自己做过饭。根据“我经常看奶奶做饭”可知，强调的是做饭的全过程，应为“watch sb do”，动词不定式do作宾补。根据“but I never cooked...”可知我自己是不做饭的，“我自己”的英文为“myself”。故填cook；myself。 98．Too much homework makes most students ________ (stress).They often talk ________ (stressful) about their study pressure. 【答案】 stressed stressfully 【详解】句意：太多的作业让大多数学生感到压力很大。他们常常焦虑地谈论学习压力。stress“使紧张”，动词，make sb+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，固定搭配，第一空应用形容词stressed“紧张的”；第二空应用副词修饰动词talk，应用stressfully“紧张地”。故填stressed；stressfully。 99．A: Please don’t make the children ________ (do) too much homework. B: I agree. It’s better ________ (let) them ________ (play) outside. 【答案】 do to let play 【详解】句意：请不要让孩子们做太多作业。我同意。最好让他们在外面玩。第一空，根据“make the children...”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形do；第二空，根据“It’s better...”可知，此处是It’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式to let；第三空，根据“let them...”可知，此处是let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第三空用动词原形play。故填do；to let；play。 100．My friend ________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical ________ to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 【答案】 suggested suggestion 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议每两天复习一次笔记，这对备考来说非常实用。第一个空，句子主语是“My friend”，缺少谓语动词；定语从句的be动词是过去式was，说明整句话描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时；固定搭配suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，suggest的过去式是在词尾加-ed，构成suggested。第二个空，形容词practical“实用的”后需要接名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是在词尾加-ion，构成suggestion“建议”。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $