2.4 Community Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 步骤，程序 v. 处理，加工 2．________ v. 安装，设置 3．________ n. 入口，进口 4．________ n. 居民， 住户 5．________ n. 承认， 接受→________ v. 认识， 辨别出 6．________ n. 分析；化验分析→________ v. 分析，细察 7．________ v. 监视；监听 8．________ adj. 无忧无虑的 9．________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ v. 享受，欣赏 10．________ v. 假扮， 伪装 11．________ v. 计算→________ n. 计算， 运算 12．________ n. 自由→________ adj. 免费的；自由的 【答案】 1．process 2．install 3．entrance 4．resident 5． recognition recognize 6． analysis analyze 7．monitor 8．carefree 9． enjoyable enjoy 10．disguise 11． calculate calculation 12． freedom free 二、重点短语 13．________ 以……装备 14．________ 而且；更重要的是 15．________ 多于；超出 16．________ 一定；必定 17．________ 和……分享 18．________ 靠近，接近 19．________ 取代某人 20． ________被用于做某事 21．________ 加入；参加 22．________ 去漫步 23．________ 确信；证实 24．________ 与……相比较 25．________ 习惯于做某事 26．________ 另外，此外 【答案】 13．equip with 14．what’s more 15．more than 16．be sure to 17．share...with... 18．get close to 19．take one’s place. 20．be used for 21．join in 22．go for a walk 23．make sure 24．compare...with... 25．be used to doing 26．in addition 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 27．I don’ t like it when a piece of ________ (equip) on my property is not working. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不喜欢我财产上的一件设备出故障。“a piece of”后接名词，equip是动词，其名词形式 equipment表示“设备；装备”，不可数，“a piece of equipment”表示“一件设备”。故填equipment。 28．It’s exciting and ______ (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这既令人兴奋又令人愉悦，但需要高度集中注意力。此处and连接两个并列形容词作表语描述主语的性质或特征，enjoy是动词，其形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 29．This tool is used for ________ (shape) wood. 【答案】shaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个工具是用来加工木料（使木料成型 ）的。根据“be used for”后接动词 -ing 形式的语法规则，shape意为“使成形；塑造” ；它的 -ing 形式是shaping。故填shaping。 30．It took her a while to adjust to________(live) alone. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。根据“adjust to”中“to”为介词可知，后面要接动词的 -ing 形式，live的 -ing 形式是living ，符合语境。故填living。 31．1. I’ll be there _____________ happens. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么情况，我都会到场的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论发生什么”，用whatever引导该从句且在从句中作主语。故填whatever。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, good morning, everybody! Welcome ____32____ our neighborhood! There are four ____33____ (restaurant) in the neighborhood. The Li’s has ____34____ (friend) service. The waiters always smile to us, ____35____ the food there is not so good. Grandma’s Cook has great food and the service is also good. So I eat there with my friends two or three times ____36____ week. The King is really a good restaurant. It has the ____37____ (good) service in the neighborhood, but it’s a little expensive. We just ____38____(visit) there two days ago. However, Summer Snow is the most popular. Do you know why? One of the main reasons ____39____ (be) that its food is pretty delicious. Also, it’s ____40____ (cheap) than any other three. Do you want ____41____ (have) a try? 【答案】 32．to 33．restaurants 34．friendly 35．but 36．a 37．best 38．visited 39．is 40．cheaper 41．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者社区的四个饭馆。 32．考查介词。句意：欢迎来到我们的社区！welcome to意为“欢迎到……”这是一个固定句型。故填to。 33．考查名词复数。句意：这个街区有四家餐馆。前面有数词four修饰，用名词复数。故填restaurants。 34．考查形容词。句意：李家有友好的服务。修饰名词service，用形容词。故填friendly。 35．考查连词。句意：服务员们总是对我们微笑，但那里的食物却并不怎么样。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词but连接前后两个分句。故填but。 36．考查冠词。句意：所以我每周会和朋友们在那里聚餐两到三次。泛指“一个星期”，且week是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它的服务在这一带是最好的，但价格有点高。根据“in the neighborhood”可知，此处表示“最好的”，用形容词的最高级。故填best。 38．考查一般过去时。句意：我们两天前刚去过那里。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填visited。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个主要原因就是它的食物非常美味。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且“one of + 可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 40．考查形容词的比较级。句意：而且，它的价格比其他三家都要便宜。根据“than any other three”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填cheaper。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意试试吗？want do do sth.意为“想要做某事”，这是一个固定用法，不定式作宾语。故填to have。 五、完型填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a ________ who smokes on the balcony(阳台). The neighbor ________ his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke ________ into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the ________. Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadn’t ________ the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit ________. He didn’t allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy. My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she’s got a problem. When she goes to ________ and her parents go to work. Her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in the day ________ she works at night. Amy’s barking dog didn’t give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar(项圈) ________ Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others’ feelings is ________ wherever you live. 42．A．family B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 43．A．repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 44．A．comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 45．A．dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 46．A．smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 47．A．again B．either C．instead D．yet 48．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．business 49．A．unless B．until C．though D．because 50．A．behind B．beside C．on D．near 51．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．useless 【答案】 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 【分析】本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了无论我们生活在哪里，我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。 42．句意：住在我们下面单元的那个人经常有一位客人在阳台上抽烟。 family家庭；visitor访客；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居。根据“He didn’t allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.”可知楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟，故选B。 43．句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，以防烟雾进入他的房间，但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。 repairs修理；cleans清理；closes关闭；pulls拉。根据“to keep the smoke out of his unit ”可知此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去，故选C。 44．句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，以防烟雾进入他的房间，但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。 comes up上升，出现；comes along出现；goes ahead继续；goes back回去。根据“the unit below us”并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里，故选A。 45．句意：我们讨厌这样，所以爸爸告诉邻居我们很担心烟。 dog狗；door门；balcony阳台；smoke烟。根据“the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心，故选D。 46．句意：他说他没有意识到烟雾进入了我们家。 smelt闻；heard听到；realized意识到；believed相信。根据“He said he hadn’t...the smoke was coming into our unit”可知邻居是没有意识到自己家的烟飘到作者家里，故选C。 47．句意：他说他也不喜欢家里有烟。 again再次；either也；instead代替；yet还。根据“We hate that...”以及“ He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit...”可知邻居也不喜欢家里有烟， 故选B。 48．句意：当她上学，父母上班时。 school学校；bed床；hospital医院；business商业。根据下文“before she goes to school.”可知当Amy去上学时，而她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。故选A。 49．句意：她白天睡觉，因为她晚上工作。 unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“She sleeps in the day...she works at night.”可知邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。故选D。 50．句意：她现在在上学前给Foxy戴上了防叫项圈。 behind在……之后；beside在……旁边；on在……上面；near在……附近。根据“ She now puts a bark control collar...”可知她给狗戴上防叫项圈，故选C。 51．句意：无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。根据“Considering others’ feelings is...wherever you live.”以及通读全文可知无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 步骤，程序 v. 处理，加工 2．________ v. 安装，设置 3．________ n. 入口，进口 4．________ n. 居民， 住户 5．________ n. 承认， 接受→________ v. 认识， 辨别出 6．________ n. 分析；化验分析→________ v. 分析，细察 7．________ v. 监视；监听 8．________ adj. 无忧无虑的 9．________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ v. 享受，欣赏 10．________ v. 假扮， 伪装 11．________ v. 计算→________ n. 计算， 运算 12．________ n. 自由→________ adj. 免费的；自由的 二、重点短语 13．________ 以……装备 14．________ 而且；更重要的是 15．________ 多于；超出 16．________ 一定；必定 17．________ 和……分享 18．________ 靠近，接近 19．________ 取代某人 20． ________被用于做某事 21．________ 加入；参加 22．________ 去漫步 23．________ 确信；证实 24．________ 与……相比较 25．________ 习惯于做某事 26．________ 另外，此外 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 27．I don’ t like it when a piece of ________ (equip) on my property is not working. 28．It’s exciting and ______ (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. 29．This tool is used for ________ (shape) wood. 30．It took her a while to adjust to________(live) alone. 31．1. I’ll be there _____________ happens. 四、语法填空 Hello, good morning, everybody! Welcome ____32____ our neighborhood! There are four ____33____ (restaurant) in the neighborhood. The Li’s has ____34____ (friend) service. The waiters always smile to us, ____35____ the food there is not so good. Grandma’s Cook has great food and the service is also good. So I eat there with my friends two or three times ____36____ week. The King is really a good restaurant. It has the ____37____ (good) service in the neighborhood, but it’s a little expensive. We just ____38____(visit) there two days ago. However, Summer Snow is the most popular. Do you know why? One of the main reasons ____39____ (be) that its food is pretty delicious. Also, it’s ____40____ (cheap) than any other three. Do you want ____41____ (have) a try? 五、完型填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a ________ who smokes on the balcony(阳台). The neighbor ________ his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke ________ into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the ________. Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadn’t ________ the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit ________. He didn’t allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy. My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she’s got a problem. When she goes to ________ and her parents go to work. Her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in the day ________ she works at night. Amy’s barking dog didn’t give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar(项圈) ________ Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others’ feelings is ________ wherever you live. 42．A．family B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 43．A．repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 44．A．comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 45．A．dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 46．A．smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 47．A．again B．either C．instead D．yet 48．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．business 49．A．unless B．until C．though D．because 50．A．behind B．beside C．on D．near 51．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．useless 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $