2.5 Community Life(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-03-20
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版第三版 基础模块3
年级 高二
章节 Language Practice
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 190 KB
发布时间 2026-03-20
更新时间 2026-03-20
作者 大大胖橘
品牌系列 上好课·一课一练
审核时间 2026-03-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56928840.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Community Life (Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练(10) Language Practice 【课前预习】 定语从句 语法 精讲 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时, 其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面, 定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as和关系副词 when, where, why 等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)who指人, 在定语从句中作主语。 That is the man who teaches us English. 那位就是教我们英语的那个人。 (2)whom指人, 在定语从句中作宾语, 此时常可省略。 The professor(whom)you wish to see has come. 你想见的那位教授已经来了。 (3)whose通常指人, 也可指事物, 在定语从句中作定语。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。 (4)which指事物, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语, 且不直接跟在介词后时which可省略。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语的书。 This is the book which I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。 She is very patient with the children, which her husband seldom is. 她对孩子们很有耐心, 她丈夫很少这样。 (5)that既可指人又可指物, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时, that常可省略。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。 (6)as可以用作关系代词, 既可以单独引出定语从句, 又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应, 从句中谓语动词常省略。 We jumped for joy at the news, as was natural. 我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来, 这是很自然的事情。 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)when表示时间, 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, hour, year等) From the time when he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 从小时候起, 他就已经知道长大后想做什么。 (2)where表示地点, 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area 等)。 Is this the room where we lived last winter? 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗? (3)why表示原因, 常用在先行词reason后面。 I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。 3. 关系代词前带介词的定语从句 (1)关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句常由“介词+which(或whom)”引出。 Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化。 This is the teacher from whom we've learnt a lot. 这就是让我们学到很多东西的那位老师。 (2)定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)+介词+which(whom)"引出。 The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经被修理好了。 4. 只能使用that引导定语从句的情况关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句, 它们所代替的先行词都可以是表事物的名词或代词。which和that引导的定语从句在句子中都可以作主语、宾语或表语。但是, 关系代词that和which引导的定语从句还是有区别的, 以下四种类型的定语从句只能用 that 引导。 (1)当先行词是不定代词时, 如all, much, something, anything, everything, little, none等词时, 定语从句引导词多用that。 Tell me everything that you know about it. 把你知道的都告诉我。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由the only, last, any, few, same, no, some 等修饰时, 应该用that。 To face fear is the only method that really works. 面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。(先行词method由the only修饰, 所以应该用that。) The present moment is the best gift that you can give yourself. 此时此刻是你能给自己的最好礼物。(先行词gift由最高级best修饰, 此时应该用that。) (3)当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语时, 要用 that。 He is not the simple-minded man that he was five years ago. 他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。 (4)当并列的两个先行词分别指人和物时, 需要用 that。 He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他看着车上的孩子和包裹。 5. 做定语从句试题的技巧 (1)是定语从句还是其他从句。从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑。 (2)是用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。一般说来, 关系代词主要用作主语和宾语; 关系副词主要用作状语。 (3)受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人还是指物, 是作主语还是作宾语等。 (4)关系代词可否省略。通常情况下, 只有定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略。 (5)是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。关系代词 that 以及关系副词 why 等均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (6)在“介词+which”结构中, 介词的正确选择主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A.that B.those C.which D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了节省时间,很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词是人/物,在句中作主语或宾语;those那些,指示代词;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语;/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词,先行词Chinese young people,指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用that引导,故选A。 2.Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A.which B.what C.whom D.who 【答案】A 【详解】句意:史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个,指代物;what什么,不引导定语从句;whom谁,宾格,指代人;who谁,主格,指代人。先行词speech指物,因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代speech。故选A。 3.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在句中作主语/宾语;whose谁的;which先行词是物,在句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。 4.—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章)of China? —It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whom B.what C.which D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——谁得到了中国的第一枚友谊勋章?——是世界上每个人都知道的普京。考查关系代词。A. whom谁,指人;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句;C. which哪一个,指物    D. whose谁的。根据It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world. 可知本句是一个定语从句,先行词Putin是人,可以用who或whom来引导句子的其他部分,设空处在定语从句中作动词know的宾语,所以用宾格形式whom,因此可知这句话的意思是"——谁得到了中国的第一枚友谊勋章?——是世界上每个人都知道的普京。"故答案选A。 5.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。 考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。 6.We stopped for something of great use, ________ we shouldn’t be lost in. A.who B.that C.which D.what 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们为了一些有用的东西停下来,一些我们不应该沉迷其中的东西。 考查定语从句。who先行词指人;that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,且先行词“something of great use”指物,故用which引导。故选C。 7.—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? —Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner. A.which B.where C.who D.whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗?——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。 考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,故选C。 8.The teacher, ________ is well-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师,鼓励我们自信地解决问题。 考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物,作主语或宾语;who代指人,作主语或宾语;which代指物,作主语或宾语;whom指代人,只能作宾语。分析句子可知,空白处需填入关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰“the teacher ”,指代“人”,作主语;而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知,该从句为非限制性定语从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 9.Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A.whom B.which C.who D.that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词,指代人,作宾语;which关系代词,指代物,作宾语;who关系代词,指代人,作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或物,作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词young people指年轻人,介词of后接whom。故选A。 10.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A.Which B.When C.What D.As 【答案】D 【详解】句意:和往常一样,我们制定了生产计划。 考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”,固定用法,as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 11.The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A.which B.who C.where D.when 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。 考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事;who用于指代人;where用于指代地点;when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句,句中需要填入一个关系代词,指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事,用which。故选A。 二、词汇拼写 12.________, water is the most important resource in the world. (众所周知) 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all/As everyone knows 【详解】句意:众所周知,水是世界上最重要的资源。众所周知:as we all know/as is known to all/as everyone knows;用as引导定语从句,故填as we all know/as is known to all/as everyone knows。 13.Zhang Guimei is the first person ________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意:张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the first person,并且在从句中作主语成分,故填who/that。 14.—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music _______ is smooth and quiet. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐。music为名词,指物,此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 15.She is the girl ________ (who) mother is a teacher. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意:她就是母亲是教师的那个女孩。此空修饰名词mother,应填whose“谁的”作定语,故填whose。 16.The woman ________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 【答案】whom/who/that// 【详解】句意:我上周日拜访的那个女人是我的阿姨。根据“The woman…I visited last Sunday is my aunt.”可知,I visited last Sunday是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词the woman,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用whom/who/that都可指人且作宾语,whom更正式,口语中常用who/that,也可省略,故填whom/who/that//。 17.This is my deskmate ________ father works in a factory. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意:这是我的同桌,他的父亲在一家工厂工作。根据句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是deskmate,且“deskmate”和“father”之间是所属关系,用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Community Life (Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练(10) Language Practice 【课前预习】 定语从句 语法 精讲 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时, 其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面, 定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as和关系副词 when, where, why 等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)who指人, 在定语从句中作主语。 That is the man ________ teaches us English. 那位就是教我们英语的那个人。 (2)whom指人, 在定语从句中作宾语, 此时常可省略。 The professor________you wish to see has come. 你想见的那位教授已经来了。 (3)whose通常指人, 也可指事物, 在定语从句中作定语。 This is the scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。 (4)which指事物, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语, 且不直接跟在介词后时which可省略。 A dictionary is a book ________gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语的书。 This is the book ________I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。 She is very patient with the children, which her husband seldom is. 她对孩子们很有耐心, 她丈夫很少这样。 (5)that既可指人又可指物, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时, that常可省略。 She is the only one among us ________knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。 (6)as可以用作关系代词, 既可以单独引出定语从句, 又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应, 从句中谓语动词常省略。 We jumped for joy at the news, ________was natural. 我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来, 这是很自然的事情。 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)when表示时间, 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, hour, year等) From the time ________he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 从小时候起, 他就已经知道长大后想做什么。 (2)where表示地点, 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area 等)。 Is this the room ________we lived last winter? 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗? (3)why表示原因, 常用在先行词reason后面。 I don't know the reason ________she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。 3. 关系代词前带介词的定语从句 (1)关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句常由“介词+which(或whom)”引出。 Great changes are taking place in the city ________they live. 他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化。 This is the teacher ________ we've learnt a lot. 这就是让我们学到很多东西的那位老师。 (2)定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)+介词+which(whom)"引出。 The house the windows ________ were damaged has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经被修理好了。 4. 只能使用that引导定语从句的情况关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句, 它们所代替的先行词都可以是表事物的名词或代词。which和that引导的定语从句在句子中都可以作主语、宾语或表语。但是, 关系代词that和which引导的定语从句还是有区别的, 以下四种类型的定语从句只能用 that 引导。 (1)当先行词是不定代词时, 如all, much, something, anything, everything, little, none等词时, 定语从句引导词多用that。 Tell me everything ________you know about it. 把你知道的都告诉我。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由the only, last, any, few, same, no, some 等修饰时, 应该用that。 To face fear is the only method ________really works. 面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。(先行词method由the only修饰, 所以应该用that。) The present moment is the best gift ________you can give yourself. 此时此刻是你能给自己的最好礼物。(先行词gift由最高级best修饰, 此时应该用that。) (3)当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语时, 要用 that。 He is not the simple-minded man ________he was five years ago. 他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。 (4)当并列的两个先行词分别指人和物时, 需要用 that。 He was watching the children and parcels ________filled the car. 他看着车上的孩子和包裹。 5. 做定语从句试题的技巧 (1)是定语从句还是其他从句。从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑。 (2)是用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。一般说来, 关系代词主要用作主语和宾语; 关系副词主要用作状语。 (3)受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人还是指物, 是作主语还是作宾语等。 (4)关系代词可否省略。通常情况下, 只有定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略。 (5)是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。关系代词 that 以及关系副词 why 等均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (6)在“介词+which”结构中, 介词的正确选择主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A.that B.those C.which D./ 2.Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A.which B.what C.whom D.who 3.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 4.—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章)of China? —It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whom B.what C.which D.whose 5.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 6.We stopped for something of great use, ________ we shouldn’t be lost in. A.who B.that C.which D.what 7.—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? —Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner. A.which B.where C.who D.whom 8.The teacher, ________ is well-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 9.Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A.whom B.which C.who D.that 10.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A.Which B.When C.What D.As 11.The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A.which B.who C.where D.when 二、词汇拼写 12.________, water is the most important resource in the world. (众所周知) 13.Zhang Guimei is the first person ________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 14.—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music _______ is smooth and quiet. 15.She is the girl ________ (who) mother is a teacher. 16.The woman ________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 17.This is my deskmate ________ father works in a factory. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2.5 Community Life(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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2.5 Community Life(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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