第二讲 推理判断题——据文推理慎甄选-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件

第二讲　推理判断题——据文推理慎甄选 目录 探究突破 随堂演练 探究突破 目 录 　　推理判断题属于深层次的阅读理解题。解答该类题目时一定要从 整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未 知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和 “言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，切记不可脱 离原文主观臆断。高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括细节推理题、写 作意图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题等。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 一、推理判断题的4大命题形式 考查内容 设问方式 细节 推理 题 细节推理题要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。只有正确把握文章的内在联系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断 注意题干中常用的五个动词：infer、 indicate、 imply、 suggest （暗示）、conclude。 该类题型常见的设题形式有： ①It can be inferred/concluded from the text that  　　　　. ②The writer/author indicates/ suggests/implies that  　　　　. ③What can we infer about ...？ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 考查内容 设问方式 写作 意图 题 一般来说，作者在文章中不直接陈述自己的写作意图，而是通过文章中所提供的事实使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上进行归纳总结和推理判断 该类题型常见的设题形式有： ①What is the main purpose of the text？ ②What is the author’s purpose of/in writing this passage？ ③For what purpose did the author write the passage？ ④The writer writes this passage （in order） to  　　　　. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 考查内容 设问方式 观点 态度 题 学生要通过分析文中的用词、语气和对细节的描述来体会字里行间流露的情感或态度，从而推断出作者或文中人物的言外之意 该类题型常见的设题形式有： ①How does the author feel about ...？ ②What does the author think of ...？ ③What is the author’s attitude towards/to ...？ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 考查内容 设问方式 文章出 处题或读者对 象题 学生要根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。读者 对象题要求根据文章 内容和文中的措辞推 断文章的读者对象 该类题型常见的设题形式有： ①Where is this text most likely from？ ②Where is this text probably taken from？ ③The passage is probably intended for  　　　　. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 二、推理判断题的5大解题途径 　　推理判断题要求学生在理解语篇字面意义的基础上，通过分析其 中的逻辑关系和细节暗示，进行推理、判断，从而得出文章的深层意 义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目 时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞、态 度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利 用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 　　推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或论据推断出的符合 逻辑的结论或观点，它一般具有以下特征： 　　（1）立足原文，只推一步。根据原文内容，一步即可推知答 案，无需过度发挥； 　　（2）选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如only、 never、 all、 absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般比较模糊和中性，会用一些相对能 够留有余地的词汇，如often、 usually、 sometimes、 some、 may、 might、 can、 could、 possibly、 probably等。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 　　下面结合高考常考方向，具体解析五大解题途径。 途径（一）　“定析比”速推隐含义 　　推断隐含义类题目通常要求学生对文章的某个或某些句子、段落 或全文所提供的信息进行深入分析，精准把握文章内部的逻辑关联并 结合语境进行推理判断。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2025·全国二卷阅读A篇节选） 　　Shrewsbury， Shropshire 　　Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town， almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets， window boxes， and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center？ A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路： 第一步　定：根据题干中的Shrewsbury Town Center定位信息至小标题 Shrewsbury， Shropshire的段落。 第二步　析：根据节选段中的The River Severn has a significant turn through town， almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.可 知，River Severn在 Shrewsbury小镇中拐了一个大弯，几乎把镇中心变 成了一个小岛。由此可推知，Shrewsbury镇中心几乎四面环水。 第三步　比： B项（它几乎被水环绕）与原文相符。 正确答案：　B　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 答题方略：“定析比”三步法快速确定答案 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 途径（二）　辨文体、明主旨，巧判写作意图 　　写作意图题要求学生不仅能够辨别文章体裁、理解文章主旨大 意，同时还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇节选） 　　Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future， and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution （变 革）. 　　In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as complicated to process ... 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design， AI is already super- smart ... 　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI ... 　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history. C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert. 解题思路： 第一步　辨文体：快速浏览文章可知，本文是一篇事物说明文。 第二步　明主旨：根据文章首段和尾段可知，本文主要介绍了 Catriona Campbell的著作，该书是应对人工智能革命挑战的实用 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 指南，且文章从商业视角阐述人工智能发展的现状与前景，强调 控制人工智能的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展， 以防潜在危机。 第三步　判意图：综上可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐AI by Design： A Plan for living with Artificial Intelligence这本关于人工智能 的书。 正确答案：　A　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 答题方略： 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 途径（三）　 “忠于措辞”速解观点态度题 观点态度题往往让学生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的 态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。观点和态度一 般分为三类：支持或反对、乐观或悲观、主观或客观。作者的这种思 想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。解答此类题目应多注 意行文中的措辞，特别是具有感情色彩的形容词或副词。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2024·全国甲卷阅读C篇节选） 　　The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year， the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks， before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock （补给）.Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. 　　Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 31. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services？ A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 解题思路：根据节选第二段中Ducke说的I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned和They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.可知，Ducke对该服务持赞 扬、感激的态度。 正确答案：　A　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 答题方略： 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 途径（四）　“察言观色”速判文章出处和类型 判断文章出处和类型题在阅读理解中所占比重不大，该题型要求 学生有一定的常识，能够根据语篇的体裁、题材以及相关细节来推断 文章的出处和类型。学生要特别关注报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明 书、旅游指南等类型的语篇特征和文体结构，这样才能依据作者陈述 的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气，“察言观色”速判文章出处和 类型。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇节选） 　　Reading Art： Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book， represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history， in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading， we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 　　In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school， with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed （描绘） alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume， deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago， but they record moments we can all relate to. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 28. Where is the text most probably taken from？ A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据节选第一段第一句Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of ...three hundred artworks from museums around the world.可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自 世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。 据此可以推知，本文最有可能摘自一本书的简介。 正确答案：　A　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 答题方略： 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 途径（五）　“据文析语”巧断读者对象 　　推断读者对象的题在高考中考查频率较低。一般来讲，读者对象 推断题要求学生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2025·重庆模拟A篇节选） 3 Low-Impact Adventures to Try Across the UK 　　There are loads of ways to take in the UK’s landscape without putting a strain on the environment. 　　1. Stay in an eco-friendly treehouse in Stirlingshire 　　Located on different parts of protected woodland， the Lanrick and Leckie Treehouses come with a far smaller footprint than your average holiday accommodation.They are just four miles from the Trossachs National Park， located in central Scotland.This provides easy access to a wealth of outdoor activities， including hiking， biking and bird watching. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 　　The Treehouses at Lanrick cost ￡245 a night for one person， with a minimum two-night stay.You need to pay an extra ￡30 for the Treehouses at Leckie. 　　2. Go wild camping on the Isle of Rum 　　... 　　3. Hike through history in the Peak District 　　... 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 3. Who is probably the target reader of this passage？ A. An eco-minded traveler. B. An animal lover. C. A risk-hungry athlete. D. A social activist. 解题思路：根据节选第一段There are loads of ways to take in the UK’s landscape without putting a strain on the environment.可知，文章主要介 绍了三种低环境影响的旅行方式，强调环保和可持续性，适合关注生 态保护的旅行者。所以目标读者更可能是关注生态的旅行者。 正确答案：　A　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 答题方略： 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 三、推理判断题的6大命题陷阱 　　推理判断题是为了考查学生能否以文章中所叙述的事实为依据， 经过自己客观的推理，从而得出结论。因此，命题人常常设置一些干 扰项，没读懂文章的学生很容易掉入命题人精心设置的“陷阱”中。 陷阱（一）　主观臆断 某些选项没有基于原文进行推断，而是主观猜测想象或根据常识 进行猜测。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2025·全国一卷阅读B篇节选） 　　In my ninth-grade writing class last year， I met a cowboy who saved his town， a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s， and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once， I found myself wondering just how my students， who’d created these people， knew their subjects so well. 　　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 But things were different for their first essay， which was about the question：“Why is writing important？” Most of the essays filled less than one page， and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis （论点） statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers， but writing， in and of itself， simply didn’t strike them as important.This would have to change. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay？ A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据题干中的their first essay定位到节选第二段。根据第二 段最后两句可知，学生表现不佳，问题就出在这个题目（Why is writing important？）上——他们本可以就电脑的必要性写上好多页， 但写作本身对他们而言实在算不上重要。由此推知，学生对话题缺乏 兴趣导致表现不佳。 干扰选项A（他们没有被给予足够的时间）、B（他们的词汇量非常 有限）属于主观想象进行猜测，并未在原文中被提及。 正确答案：　D　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 陷阱（二）　过度推断或以偏概全 有时作者仅简单、客观地叙述事实，并未作出评论，而一些选项 却扩大作者的叙述范围、进行过度推断；或者一些选项仅针对原文中 某一句话进行推断，而忽略了其他信息，造成以偏概全。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇节选） 　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office， they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees？ A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据节选段中对BMF员工生活的描述和员工自述可知， BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展，约半数的员工走路或骑自行 车上班。 干扰选项A（对运动有热情）、B（热衷于社区服务）、C（热爱分享 日常经历）都超越了原文的表达范围，属于过度推断。 正确答案：　D　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 陷阱（三）　偷换概念 　　某些干扰选项与原文高度相似，仅改动某个词或截取关键词，但 整体意思不符合原文主旨。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2025·全国一卷阅读C篇节选） 　　Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously， a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor （市长） to champion “New York as a decent place to live， and not just rush through.” 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 　　Although these campaigns were widespread， the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people， among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s？ A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective. C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：节选第一段最后一句指出，20世纪60年代和70年代澳大利 亚也发生了抗议“城市规划优先道路而牺牲社区”的活动。节选第二 段描述了尽管这些抗议活动的范围广泛，但大多数西方国家城市规划 仍关注汽车出行的需求，尤其是澳大利亚汽车数量多。由此可以推 断，这些抗议收效甚微。 原文提到Jane Jacobs反对用高速公路取代公园，但并未说澳大利亚的 运动主张新建公园，故干扰选项D（它们倡导建设新的公园）属于典 型的偷换概念。 正确答案： 　B ⁠ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 陷阱（四）　逻辑颠倒 　　某些选项颠倒原文逻辑，例如因果倒置、目的与手段倒置等。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2025·全国二卷阅读C篇节选） 　　When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year， Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 28. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？ A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据节选段可知，一开始Detrinidad对她的线上绿植生意并 不抱太大期望，但结果却出人意料；第二句和第三句中的订单数量都 说明她的生意出乎意料地好。 干扰选项B（它遭受了巨大的损失）属于逻辑颠倒。原文明确提到the opposite happened和She was flooded，与“损失”相反。此选项颠倒了 原文“低期望”与“好结果”的逻辑关系。 正确答案： 　D ⁠ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 陷阱（五）　背离主题 　　某些选项背离了文章的主题思想，是对原文的曲解。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（2024·1月浙江卷阅读D篇节选） 　　A similar process is at work in our response to information.Our formative environment as a species was information-poor， so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment.We are now ceaselessly bombarded （轰炸） with new information.Therefore， just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption， we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption， resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 34. What does the author suggest readers do？ A. Absorb new information readily. B. Be selective information consumers. C. Use diverse information sources. D. Protect the information environment. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据节选段最后一句可知，我们也需要更谨慎地考虑我们 的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们 的时间。因此作者建议读者做有选择性的信息消费者。 干扰选项A建议读者“欣然接受新信息”，违背了本文想表达有选择 性地接受信息的立意。 正确答案： 　B ⁠ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 陷阱（六）　事实复述 　　某些选项仅仅是对原文事实进行简化复述，而非推断得出的 结论。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【典例】　（全国Ⅱ卷阅读B篇节选） Still， most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more： Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time， money， skills， or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense， I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However， if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too， does it really matter where my motivation lies？ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work？ A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 解题思路：根据节选第一段中的关键信息That relief is coupled with a deep ...people keep coming back for more： Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time， money， skills， or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.可以推断出， 作者愿意做志愿者工作的理由是志愿者工作让她很开心。根据节选第 二段中的However， if others benefit ...my motivation lies？会误选D， 而D项只是直接简单复述了原文I get some reward。 正确答案：　B　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 随堂演练 目 录 A 　　（2025·石家庄教学质量检测）When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago， it was to get active and boost his own fitness.Now， at the age of 78， Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto， teaching 17 classes a week.And he’s built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize.“It’s really nice to see people build friendships here.” he says. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 　　Nancy，56， has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade， and she says why she keeps coming back is the community.She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students： they go cycling， meet up for tea， go hiking， even go on vacation together. 　　“Social isolation（隔离）is the new smoking， in terms of death rate，” says Dr.Alexandra Papaioannou， director of the Geras Centre for Aging Research.“Older adults tend to have fewer social ties.As 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 seniors leave the work force， they’re not getting that daily connection.Plus， family members may not live near and spouses （配 偶） may have passed away.” 　　A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities， greater risks of heart diseases， memory loss， and a reduced quality of life. 　　Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone.And compared with those who exercised alone， older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength， attention， memory and overall function. 　　For seniors， group fitness classes are a good way of getting much- needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体事例及研究说明社交 隔离对老年人健康的危害以及群体锻炼对老年人健康的益处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体事例及研究说明社交 隔离对老年人健康的危害以及群体锻炼对老年人健康的益处。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 1. What’s the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland？ （　　） A. To become a yoga teacher. B. To improve her fitness. C. To enjoy a sense of belonging. D. To serve the community. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，南希坚持和格伦·库普兰练习瑜伽主要是为了享受一种归属感。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 2. What can we learn from Dr.Alexandra Papaioannou’s words？ （　　） A. Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B. Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C. Seniors need to avoid smoking to live longer. D. Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推知，社会隔离和吸烟 一样危险。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 3. What can we conclude from the two studies？ （　　） A. Group exercise helps fight health risks. B. Group activities can cure mental diseases. C. Better physical condition can improve memory. D. Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可推知，团体锻炼有助 于对抗健康风险。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 4. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from？ （　　） A. Entertainment. B. Wellness. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 解析：　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了对于老年人 来说，群体健身课程不仅是获得必要锻炼的好方式，也是社交的机 会，并通过具体事例及研究说明社交隔离对老年人健康的危害以及群 体锻炼对老年人健康的益处，所以文章与健康养生相关。由此可推 知，文章来自网站的健康专栏。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 B 　　（2025·湖北省高中名校联盟联合测评）In the future， discovering old digital records， such as floppy disks or VHS tapes， could lead to both excitement and disappointment.While these physical items may still exist， it would be difficult to find devices to access their information.This contrasts with older items， like letters and photographs， which are immediately accessible to anyone with eyes. 　　Digital technology has greatly expanded our ability to store information， but the challenge is how long this information will remain 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 accessible.In the context of found digital media， the problem is not the longevity of the records themselves but the lack of suitable devices to read them.Most software and apps used to create documents and websites in the past are already outdated， and in the future， they may no longer be available.The issue is even more complicated with interactive apps and websites， which may be inaccessible in the distant future. 　　Vint Cerf， a Google vice president， warns that if no action is taken， future generations might view our era as the “digital dark ages”.He uses the term “bit rot” to describe how digital records may 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 slowly become inaccessible.Many experts， including computer scientist Mahadev Satyanarayanan， are working to find solutions.Satyanarayanan has developed a method to store digital records along with the original operating systems and applications in the cloud， preserving them for future access. 　　Both Cerf and Satyanarayanan emphasize the need for careful preservation of digital records.Unlike physical items like photographs， where the decision to save or remove is less critical， digital records require active decisions about what to keep.Satyanarayanan believes 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 important records， such as government documents or major news stories， will likely be moved to new forms of storage technology. However， the records of everyday life — the ones we do not yet recognize as valuable — may be at risk of disappearing into the digital dark ages. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来保存旧数字记 录（如软盘、VHS磁带等）面临的挑战，包括设备缺失、技术过时 等问题，并介绍了专家提出的解决方案。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来保存旧数字记 录（如软盘、VHS磁带等）面临的挑战，包括设备缺失、技术过时 等问题，并介绍了专家提出的解决方案。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 5. What is the main problem with old digital records？ （　　） A. Their physical durability. B. Lack of matching devices. C. Unreadability of records. D. Limited storage capacity. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可知，旧 数字记录存在的主要问题是缺乏合适的设备来读取它们。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 6. What does the author want to explain by mentioning the term “bit rot” in paragraph 3？（　　） A. The leak of digital data. B. The poor shift in cloud data. C. Stored data damage. D. Loss of data access. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者提到“bit rot” 这个术语是为了解释数字记录可能会逐渐变得无法访问，即数据访问 的丧失。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 7. Which might be the outcome for important records according to Satyanarayanan？ （　　） A. Gradually losing them. B. Randomly preserving them. C. Physically storing them. D. Potentially relocating them. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Satyanarayanan 认为重要记录可能会被转移到新的存储技术中，即可能会把它们重新 安置。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 8. What is the author’s attitude toward the preservation of digital records？ （　　） A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Supportive. D. Optimistic. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者提到旧数字 记录面临缺乏读取设备、软件和应用程序过时等问题，还指出日常生 活中的数字记录也面临风险，如逐渐变得无法访问等，这些都体现了 作者对数字记录保存情况的担忧。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 【披沙拣金】 熟 词 生 义 A 篇 fellow 熟义：n.小伙子，家伙　文中义：adj.同类的，同伴的 tie 熟义：v.（用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆 n.领带，领结　文中义：n.联系 plus 熟义：prep.加　文中义：conj.此外 cycle 熟义：n.自行车　文中义：骑自行车 B 篇 president 熟义：n.总统；国家主席　文中义：n.总裁 critical 熟义：adj.批评的；批判性的　文中义：adj.极重要的；关键的 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 构 词 法 A 篇 合成词：much-needed adj.急需的 派生词：socialize v.交往，交际 [social社交的，交际的＋- ize] 转化词：hike n.徒步旅行，远足→v.徒步旅行，远足 B 篇 派生词： complicated adj.复杂的 [complicate使复杂化＋-d] interactive adj.交互的 [inter-（相互）＋act行动＋-ive] preservation n.保存，保护 [preserv（e）保存＋-ation] 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 难 句 分 析 A 篇 Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. 分析：句子主干为Another study found that ...，其中，that引导宾语从句；who exercised with others和who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone均为定语从句，分别修饰先行词older adults和those。 译文：另一项研究发现，与完全不锻炼或独自锻炼的老年人相比，和他人一起锻炼的老年人表现出更好的身体机能和记忆能力。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语 目 录 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $