2.4 Sharpening Your Skills（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 客户；委托人 2．________ adv. 定期地；经常地→________ adj. 定期的； 经常的 3．________ adj. 创作的→________ n. 创造力→________ n. 创造；创建 4．________ adj. 独立的→________ n. 独立；自主 5．________ n. 体育场 6．________ n. 顾客 7．________ n. 提拔；晋升→________ v. 促进；提倡 8．________ n. 量；数目→________ n. 质量；品质 【答案】1．client 2． regularly regular 3． creative creativity creation 4． independent independence 5．stadium 6．customer 7． promotion promote 8． quantity quality 二、重点短语 9．________ 与某人保持联系 10．________ 从事 11．________ 到……结束时 12．________ 执行；实施 13．________ 为了 14．________ 以便 15．________ 还清；取得成功 16．________ 在……岁时 17．________ 厌倦 18．________ 对……感兴趣 【答案】 9．keep in touch with sb. 10．work on 11．by the end of 12．carry out 13．in order to 14．so that 15．pay off 16．at the age of ... 17．be tired of 18．be interested in 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 19．Maybe someone could get ________ touch with her. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：也许有人能联系上她。固定搭配“get in touch with sb.”意为“与某人取得联系”，符合题意。故填in。 20．She ________ working late into the night. (用 carry 短语填空) 【答案】carried on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她继续工作到深夜。“carry on”是固定短语，意为“继续、坚持”，符合语境；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“carry”的过去式为“carried”。故答案为carried on。 21．Interest will be charged for late ________ (pay). 【答案】payment 【详解】考查名词。句意：逾期付款将收取利息。根据形容词“late (迟的)”可知，此处需用名词，作宾语；pay“支付”，为动词，其名词词形payment，意为“支付，付款”，符合语境。故填payment。 22．Mark ________ (work) in West Africa for about six months. 【答案】has worked 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Mark已经在西非工作了大约六个月。根据“for about six months”可知，句子强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。因此，应使用现在完成时。主语Mark是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 动词work的过去分词形式为worked。故填has worked。 23．She would like to be more financially ________ (独立的). 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她希望在经济方面更独立。根据be动词后需接形容词作表语，“独立的”对应的英文形容词是“independent”，“financially independent”表示“经济上独立的”，符合语镜。故填 independent。 24．The crops are ________ (经常) sprayed with pesticide. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：庄稼经常喷洒农药。根据汉语提示，“经常”应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 25．Now and then I referred a ________ (客户) to him. 【答案】client 【详解】考查名词。句意：我时不时地把客户介绍给他。根据汉语提示，客户：client，可数名词，根据空前a可知，空处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填client。 26．They set high standards of ________ (客户) service. 【答案】customer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们制定了高标准的客户服务。根据汉语提示“客户”，应用名词“customer”，此处修饰名词“service”，用单数形式，“customer service”表示“客户服务”。故填customer。 四、语法填空 Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are _____27_____ (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast. Two years ago, the bookstore _____28_____ (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves _____29_____ (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting _____30_____ (get)their hands on one of them. Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), _____31_____ soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into _____32_____ huge library of love. _____33_____ then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said. “We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for  _____34_____ (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to _____35_____ (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said. The family is also raising money to create new mobile _____36_____ (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun. 【答案】 27．giving 28．opened 29．were filled 30．to get 31．and 32．a 33．Since 34．them 35．completely 36．libraries 【导语】这篇文章讲述了Kaila Boulware Sykes和她的丈夫创建一家基于捐赠的书店Hidden Gems Literary Emporium的故事。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他们向东海岸的孩子和家庭赠送了1000本书籍和教育资料。根据时间状语Now可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时，已有助动词are，空处应填现在分词形式。故填giving。 28．考查动词时态。句意：两年前，这家书店向公众开放。此处作谓语，根据时间状语Two years ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填opened。 29．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在开放的那一天，书架上摆满了10000本捐赠的各种各样的、适合各个年龄层的书。此处作谓语，根据时间状语On opening day可知，应用一般过去时，主语the bookshelves和动词fill之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were filled。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有500人排着队等着买到其中一个。wait + to do sth.后面通常接不定式 (to do) 表示等待的目的，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 31．考查连词。句意：Kaila说，关于他们书店的消息像野火一样传播开来，很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐款。“书店的消息像野火一样蔓延开”和“很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐赠”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 32．考查冠词。句意：它很快就发展成了一个巨大的爱的图书馆。library为可数名词，此处是泛指一个，且huge为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．考查介词。句意：从那时起，人们已经捐赠了4万多本书。根据“people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，介词since+过去某个具体时间点（then），常与现在完成时连用，放在句首需要首字母大写。故填Since。 34．考查人称代词。句意：我们真的觉得有一个地方对人们来说很重要，在那里他们不会觉得金钱是获得书籍和教育资源的问题，特别是对他们的孩子来说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 35．考查副词。句意：我们的目的是为人们彻底摆脱这种困难。此处作状语，修饰动词短语get rid of，应用副词形式，complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 36．考查名词的数。句意：这个家庭也在筹集资金创建新的移动图书馆，这样他们就可以让更多的人爱上阅读，并意识到阅读不仅是必要的，而且是有趣的。此处是名词作宾语，library为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用名词的复数形式。故填libraries。 五、完型填空 A troubled man made an appointment with a rabbi (法师). He was a wise and gentle rabbi. “Rabbi,” said the man, wringing his hands, “I’m a failure. ________ half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must.” “Oh,” murmured the rabbi. “Please say something ________, Rabbi.” begged the man. After much consideration, the rabbi replied, “Ah, my son, I ________ you a bit of wisdom: Go and look on page 930 of The New York Times Almanac (历书) for year 1970, and maybe you will find ________ of mind.” Confused by such strange advice, the troubled man went to the library to ________ the source (来源). And this is what he found—lifetime batting averages for the world’s greatest baseball ________ . Ty Cobb, the greatest slugger (打击力强的选手) of them all, had a lifetime average of 367. Even the King of Swat, Babe Ruth, didn’t do that well. So the man ________ to the rabbi and questioned, “Ty Cobb, 367. That’s it?” “Correct,” countered the rabbi. “Ty Cobb, 367. He got a ________ once out of every three times at bat. He didn’t even hit 500. So what do you ________ already?” “Aha,” said the man, who thought he was a pitiful failure because he succeeded only half the time ________ what he must do. 37．A．Less than B．More than C．Other than D．Rather than 38．A．wise B．stupid C．happy D．funny 39．A．give B．throw C．take D．send 40．A．peace B．nature C．state D．absence 41．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 42．A．coaches B．players C．judges D．teams 43．A．pointed B．returned C．broke D．rose 44．A．touch B．feeling C．hit D．beat 45．A．expect B．suggest C．order D．demand 46．A．with B．for C．at D．to 【答案】 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位觉得自己失败的男士找法师寻求建议，法师让他去查 1970 年《纽约时报年鉴》930 页，男士查到棒球选手击球数据后有所悟。 37．考查短语辨析。句意：我是个失败者。大多数时候，我明明知道自己必须要做某件事，却没能做成。A. Less than少于；B. More than多于；超过；C. Other than除了……之外；D. Rather than而不是。根“I’m a failure.”和“half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must”可知，这里想表达“超过一半的时间”做不到必须做的事，才会觉得自己失败。故选B。 38．考查形容词辨析。句意：“求您说些有智慧的话，法师。”男士恳求道。A. wise明智的，有智慧的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. happy开心的；D. funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“He was a wise and gentle rabbi.”以及男士求法师给建议可知，这里是“有智慧的”话，故选A。 39．考查动词辨析。句意：法师答道：“啊，我的孩子，我给你一点智慧：去查查1970年《纽约时报年鉴》的930页，也许你会找到内心的平静。”A. give给，给予；B. throw扔，投掷；C. take拿，取；D. send发送，派遣。根据“you a bit of wisdom”，搭配“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，符合语境。故选A。 40．考查名词辨析。句意：法师答道：“啊，我的孩子，我给你一点智慧：去查查1970年《纽约时报年鉴》的930页，也许你会找到内心的平静。”A. peace平静，平和；B. nature自然，本性；C. state状态；D. absence缺席，缺乏。根据男士因觉得自己失败而烦恼，法师给建议希望他找到内心“平静”，“peace of mind”符合语境。故选A。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因这奇怪的建议而困惑，这位烦恼的男士去图书馆查阅来源。A. look at看，审视；B. look after照顾，照料；C. look for寻找 ；D. look up查阅（资料等 ），向上看 ，常指查字典、资料等。根据“the source ”可知，去图书馆“查阅”来源，用“look up”。故选D。 42．考查名词辨析。句意：他找到的是世界上最伟大的棒球选手的终身击球率。A. coaches教练；B. players选手，球员；C. judge裁判，法官；D. teams团队，队伍。根据“lifetime batting averages”可知，击球是选手做的事，所以是“players”，故选B。 43．考查动词辨析。句意：于是男士回到法师那里，问道：“泰・科布，367。就这些？”A. pointed指向，指出；B. returned返回，回到；C. broke打破，打碎；D. rose上升，升起。根据“to the rabbi and questioned”可知，男士去图书馆查完后，再到法师那里，是“回到”，故选B。 44．考查名词辨析。句意：他每击球三次能击中一次。A. touch触摸，触感；B. feeling感觉，情感；C. hit击中，安打；D. beat打败，敲打。根据“lifetime batting averages”以及下文“He didn’t even hit 500.”可知，“hit”符合“击中”意思，故选C。 45．考查动词辨析。句意：那你还期望什么呢？A. expect期望，期待；B. suggest建议，暗示；C. order命令，订购；D. demand要求，需求。根据“He didn’t even hit 500.”可知，法师以泰・科布击球率没到 500 为例，反问男士“期望”怎样，故选A。 46．考查介词辨析。句意：这位男士曾因在必须做的事上只有一半的成功率，就认为自己是个可怜的失败者。A. with和……一起，用；B. for为了，对于；C. at在（某方面 ）；D. to到，向。根据“what he must do”可知，这里表示“在必须做的事上”成功，用“at”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 客户；委托人 2．________ adv. 定期地；经常地→________ adj. 定期的； 经常的 3．________ adj. 创作的→________ n. 创造力→________ n. 创造；创建 4．________ adj. 独立的→________ n. 独立；自主 5．________ n. 体育场 6．________ n. 顾客 7．________ n. 提拔；晋升→________ v. 促进；提倡 8．________ n. 量；数目→________ n. 质量；品质 二、重点短语 9．________ 与某人保持联系 10．________ 从事 11．________ 到……结束时 12．________ 执行；实施 13．________ 为了 14．________ 以便 15．________ 还清；取得成功 16．________ 在……岁时 17．________ 厌倦 18．________ 对……感兴趣 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 19．Maybe someone could get ________ touch with her. 20．She ________ working late into the night. (用 carry 短语填空) 21．Interest will be charged for late ________ (pay). 22．Mark ________ (work) in West Africa for about six months. 23．She would like to be more financially ________ (独立的). 24．The crops are ________ (经常) sprayed with pesticide. 25．Now and then I referred a ________ (客户) to him. 26．They set high standards of ________ (客户) service. 四、语法填空 Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are _____27_____ (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast. Two years ago, the bookstore _____28_____ (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves _____29_____ (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting _____30_____ (get)their hands on one of them. Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), _____31_____ soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into _____32_____ huge library of love. _____33_____ then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said. “We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for  _____34_____ (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to _____35_____ (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said. The family is also raising money to create new mobile _____36_____ (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun. 五、完型填空 A troubled man made an appointment with a rabbi (法师). He was a wise and gentle rabbi. “Rabbi,” said the man, wringing his hands, “I’m a failure. ________ half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must.” “Oh,” murmured the rabbi. “Please say something ________, Rabbi.” begged the man. After much consideration, the rabbi replied, “Ah, my son, I ________ you a bit of wisdom: Go and look on page 930 of The New York Times Almanac (历书) for year 1970, and maybe you will find ________ of mind.” Confused by such strange advice, the troubled man went to the library to ________ the source (来源). And this is what he found—lifetime batting averages for the world’s greatest baseball ________ . Ty Cobb, the greatest slugger (打击力强的选手) of them all, had a lifetime average of 367. Even the King of Swat, Babe Ruth, didn’t do that well. So the man ________ to the rabbi and questioned, “Ty Cobb, 367. That’s it?” “Correct,” countered the rabbi. “Ty Cobb, 367. He got a ________ once out of every three times at bat. He didn’t even hit 500. So what do you ________ already?” “Aha,” said the man, who thought he was a pitiful failure because he succeeded only half the time ________ what he must do. 37．A．Less than B．More than C．Other than D．Rather than 38．A．wise B．stupid C．happy D．funny 39．A．give B．throw C．take D．send 40．A．peace B．nature C．state D．absence 41．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 42．A．coaches B．players C．judges D．teams 43．A．pointed B．returned C．broke D．rose 44．A．touch B．feeling C．hit D．beat 45．A．expect B．suggest C．order D．demand 46．A．with B．for C．at D．to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $