2.3 Sharpening Your Skills（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 好客 2．________ n. 同事；同僚 3．________ n. 委员会 4．________ n. 招募；招聘 5．________ adj. 个别的；个人的 6．________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 7．________ adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 8．________ v. 处理 9．________ n. 监督者；管理者→________ v. 指导；监督 10．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的→________ adv. 昂贵地 11．________ adj. 乐观的；积极的 12．________ n. 态度；看法 13．________ adj. 口头的 14．________ vt. 将（书等）放置在架子上→________ n. 搁板；架子 15．________ adj. 值得的；有意义的→________ n. 奖励；回报 v. 酬谢；奖赏 【答案】 1．hospitality 2．colleague 3．committee 4．recruitment 5．individual 6．outstanding 7．timid 8．handle 9． supervisor supervise 10． precious preciously 11．positive 12．attitude 13．oral 14． shelve shelf 15． rewarding reward 二、重点短语 16．________与……合作 17．________为……所设计 18．________在……的帮助下 19．________从……开始 20．________最初；开始阶段 21．________准备做某事 22．________打出来 23．________某人熟悉某物 24．________在……前面 25．________处理；应对 26．________期望 27．________收到某人来信 28．________在开始时 29．________尽力做某事 30．________对……发表评论 31．________高度评价 【答案】 16．cooperate with 17．be designed for 18．with the help of 19．start with 20．at first 21．be ready to do sth. 22．type out 23．get familiar with/be familiar with 24．in front of 25．deal with 26．look forward to 27．hear from 28．at the beginning 29．try one’s best to do sth. 30．make comments on 31．think highly of 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 32．The researchers hope their findings will have ________ (relevant) to people too. 【答案】relevance 【详解】考查名词及动词短语。句意：研究人员希望他们的发现也将与人们相关。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作have的宾语，所以将形容词relevant变为名词relevance，构成短语“have relevance to”与……相关。故填relevance。 33．In other words, it is designed ________ (do) only one thing at a time. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，它被设计成一次只做一件事。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计做某事，为做某事而设计”，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to do。 34．I am pretty sure that you are familiar ________ all of them. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我很确定你对它们都很熟悉。“be familiar with ...”是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，符合语境。故填with。 35．Making a ________ (complain) is quite a simple procedure. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：投诉的程序很简单。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处应用可数名词单数，complain的名词形式为complaint，表示“投诉”。故填complaint。 36．The question ________ (discuss) was presented by the headmaster. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。分析句子可知，“was presented”是此句的谓语动词，所以横线上的动词是非谓语动词；主语“The question”与“discuss”之间是动宾关系，且根据语境应是表示这个动作正在进行，所以应是现在分词一般式的被动式“being done”作后置定语，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填being discussed。 37．We will always remember his generous ________ (好客). 【答案】hospitality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将永远铭记他的热情好客。根据汉语提示“好客”，对应的英文单词是 hospitality，它是不可数名词，在句中作remember的宾语。故填hospitality。 38．The ________ (委员会) consists of ten members. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个委员会由十名成员组成。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，对应的英文单词是committee，它在句中作主语，是可数名词，此处根据后面“consists of...”用第三人称单数形式可知，committee用单数。故填committee。 39．The author stresses the uniqueness of the ________ (个人的). 【答案】individual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作者强调个体的独特性。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词individual，定冠词the后加形容词，表示“一类人”，of表示所有格。故填individual。 40．He stopped in the doorway, too ________ (胆怯) to go in. 【答案】timid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在门口停了下来，不敢进去。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词timid，‌too+形容词/副词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”。故填timid。 四、单项选择 41．We try to make the experience relevant ________ individual lives. A．for B．on C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们努力让这种经历与个人生活相关联。固定搭配“(be) relevant to”，意为“与……相关”。故选C。 42．I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major ________ languages at college. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢学习英语，所以我决定在大学主修语言专业。固定短语major in意为“主修”，根据“languages”可知，空处应用in。故选B。 43．The job will require you ________ all your skills to the maximum. A．used B．use C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作需要你最大限度地运用你所有的技能。require sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 44．Basically, it is a machine which is designed ________ the work of a human being. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式结构作目的状语。句意：基本上，这是一台旨在完成人类工作的机器。分析句子可知，横线后应是表达机器被设计的目的是为人类工作，所以应使用不定式结构表目的。故选A。 45．_____________, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. A．In all B．At all C．All in all D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查插入语辨析。句意：总而言之，这两种策略肯定有助于消除公众演讲的恐惧。A. In all总共；B. At all以任何方式或方面；C. All in all总而言之；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking”是总结性的语言可知，前面的插入语要用“总而言之”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Today, many girls are interested in becoming scientists. A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. But Katharine Burr Blodgett was an exception (例外). Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. Her mother raised her and her brother. She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. So Katharine became good at both. The family returned to New York when Katharine was 14 years old. She went to the Rayson School. Girls and boys took the same classes there. Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! After years of hard work, she became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) in physics from Cambridge University in England. Besides, she was the first woman scientist who worked at General Electric. She invented the world’s first 100 percent transparent (透明的) glass, which has been used in eyeglasses, telescopes, and microscopes. Because she was a woman scientist, her work received wide attention in popular magazines and newspapers, like The New York Times, Life and Time. She earned eight US patents (专利) for her work. Now, Katharine is considered as a hero by all the people. 46．It was _______ for girls to study science and math a hundred years ago in the US. A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．expensive 47．Why did Katharine’s mother move the family to France? A．To look for a better job for herself. B．To look for a better school for her kids. C．To learn science and math. D．To make her kids have a chance to study French. 48．What can we know about Katharine from Paragraph 3? A．She was the youngest student in the school. B．She met a lot of girls who liked science. C．She enjoyed studying math very much. D．She missed her life in France. 49．When did Katharine get the scholarship to Bryn Mawr? A．In 1912. B．In 1913. C．In 1916. D．In 1917. 50．In the passage, the writer tries to _______. A．point out the importance of education B．list some good schools for girls in the US C．encourage girls to learn science D．share the story of a woman scientist 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了美国女科学家 Katharine Burr Blodgett的故事，包括她的成长经历、学业成就以及在科学领域的贡献等。 46．细节理解题 。根据文章第一段“A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. (然而，一百年前，美国不鼓励年轻女性学习科学和数学。)”可知，当时女孩学习科学和数学是困难的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. (她把家搬到了纽约，然后又搬到了法国。她希望她的孩子们能说法语和英语 。)”可知，搬到法国是为了让孩子有机会学法语。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. (Katharine对数学很感兴趣，并且被鼓励继续学习它。)”可知，Katharine喜欢学习数学。故选C。 49．细节理解题 。根据文章第二段“Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. (凯瑟琳的父亲在她1898年出生前几周在美国的一个小镇上去世了。)”以及第四段“After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! (在 Rayson 仅一年后，她获得了费城附近Bryn Mawr学院的奖学金。当时她只有15岁！)”可知，1898 + 15 = 1913，是1913年获得奖学金。故选B。 50．推理判断题。文章围绕 Katharine Burr Blodgett 这位女科学家的生平经历、科学成就等展开，是在分享她的故事。故选D。 六、书面表达 51．某公司为拓展海外市场，决定在公司内部选聘员工，组建海外市场销售团队。下面是公司对团队成员的基本要求。 Requirements for Team Members Major Marketing, or other relevant（相关的）majors Education a college graduate Skills fluent English; computer skills; team work; strong communication Personalities outgoing; creative; responsible Others at least one year’s work experience; manage time well 假设你是该公司员工Zhao Liang，希望加入销售团队。请根据上述要求，给外方销售总监Simon Logan写一封电子邮件。 要点包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 自己具备的条件； 3. 表达态度，期盼回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Date: July 8, 2022 From: Zhao Liang To: Simon Logan, Sales Department Head Subject: An application for joining the marketing team Dear Mr. Logan, I’m Zhao Liang from the Sales Department. Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Logan, I’m Zhao Liang from the Sales Department. Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. I’m eager to join the team. Being a college graduate majoring in Marketing, I have the right qualifications for my application. For one thing, I have a good command of computer and English. For another, I have been working in our company for five years. I’m highly valued by my colleagues for my responsibility and time management. In addition, years of hard work has helped me develop skills of teamwork and strong communication. I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity to work for the marketing team. I'm sure I will try my best to finish the task of our team. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请加入销售团队的求职信，表明自己的目的，所具备的条件，并期盼对方的回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy 渴望：be eager to→ be dying to 此外：in addition→ besides 机会：opportunity→ chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being a college graduate majoring in Marketing, I have the right qualifications for my application. 拓展句：As I am a college graduate majoring in Marketing, I have the right qualifications for my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity to work for the marketing team. (运用了特殊句式I would appreciate it if ...) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 好客 2．________ n. 同事；同僚 3．________ n. 委员会 4．________ n. 招募；招聘 5．________ adj. 个别的；个人的 6．________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 7．________ adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 8．________ v. 处理 9．________ n. 监督者；管理者→________ v. 指导；监督 10．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的→________ adv. 昂贵地 11．________ adj. 乐观的；积极的 12．________ n. 态度；看法 13．________ adj. 口头的 14．________ vt. 将（书等）放置在架子上→________ n. 搁板；架子 15．________ adj. 值得的；有意义的→________ n. 奖励；回报 v. 酬谢；奖赏 二、重点短语 16．________与……合作 17．________为……所设计 18．________在……的帮助下 19．________从……开始 20．________最初；开始阶段 21．________准备做某事 22．________打出来 23．________某人熟悉某物 24．________在……前面 25．________处理；应对 26．________期望 27．________收到某人来信 28．________在开始时 29．________尽力做某事 30．________对……发表评论 31．________高度评价 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 32．The researchers hope their findings will have ________ (relevant) to people too. 33．In other words, it is designed ________ (do) only one thing at a time. 34．I am pretty sure that you are familiar ________ all of them. 35．Making a ________ (complain) is quite a simple procedure. 36．The question ________ (discuss) was presented by the headmaster. 37．We will always remember his generous ________ (好客). 38．The ________ (委员会) consists of ten members. 39．The author stresses the uniqueness of the ________ (个人的). 40．He stopped in the doorway, too ________ (胆怯) to go in. 四、单项选择 41．We try to make the experience relevant ________ individual lives. A．for B．on C．to D．with 42．I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major ________ languages at college. A．on B．in C．at D．with 43．The job will require you ________ all your skills to the maximum. A．used B．use C．using D．to use 44．Basically, it is a machine which is designed ________ the work of a human being. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 45．________, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. A．In all B．At all C．All in all D．Not at all 五、阅读理解 Today, many girls are interested in becoming scientists. A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. But Katharine Burr Blodgett was an exception (例外). Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. Her mother raised her and her brother. She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. So Katharine became good at both. The family returned to New York when Katharine was 14 years old. She went to the Rayson School. Girls and boys took the same classes there. Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! After years of hard work, she became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) in physics from Cambridge University in England. Besides, she was the first woman scientist who worked at General Electric. She invented the world’s first 100 percent transparent (透明的) glass, which has been used in eyeglasses, telescopes, and microscopes. Because she was a woman scientist, her work received wide attention in popular magazines and newspapers, like The New York Times, Life and Time. She earned eight US patents (专利) for her work. Now, Katharine is considered as a hero by all the people. 46．It was _______ for girls to study science and math a hundred years ago in the US. A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．expensive 47．Why did Katharine’s mother move the family to France? A．To look for a better job for herself. B．To look for a better school for her kids. C．To learn science and math. D．To make her kids have a chance to study French. 48．What can we know about Katharine from Paragraph 3? A．She was the youngest student in the school. B．She met a lot of girls who liked science. C．She enjoyed studying math very much. D．She missed her life in France. 49．When did Katharine get the scholarship to Bryn Mawr? A．In 1912. B．In 1913. C．In 1916. D．In 1917. 50．In the passage, the writer tries to _______. A．point out the importance of education B．list some good schools for girls in the US C．encourage girls to learn science D．share the story of a woman scientist 六、书面表达 51．某公司为拓展海外市场，决定在公司内部选聘员工，组建海外市场销售团队。下面是公司对团队成员的基本要求。 Requirements for Team Members Major Marketing, or other relevant（相关的）majors Education a college graduate Skills fluent English; computer skills; team work; strong communication Personalities outgoing; creative; responsible Others at least one year’s work experience; manage time well 假设你是该公司员工Zhao Liang，希望加入销售团队。请根据上述要求，给外方销售总监Simon Logan写一封电子邮件。 要点包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 自己具备的条件； 3. 表达态度，期盼回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Date: July 8, 2022 From: Zhao Liang To: Simon Logan, Sales Department Head Subject: An application for joining the marketing team Dear Mr. Logan, I’m Zhao Liang from the Sales Department. Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $