2.5 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（10） Language Practice 【课前预习】 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month. . . ) , once a week, on Sundays, etc. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yester-day, last week(year, night, month. . . ) , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在街道上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。 The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 What was she doing at nine o’ clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? She was doing her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。 When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语: recently, lately, since. . . , for. . . , in the past few years, etc. I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。 六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语: before, by, the end of last year(term, month. . . ) She said (that)   she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从未去过巴黎。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 七、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作，或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。 时间状语: tomorrow, next day, soon, in a few minutes. . . They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去参观工厂。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将) 是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将) 三十岁。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语: the next day, the following month He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The bike is repaired every week. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The bike was repaired yesterday. 一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 The bike will be repaired tomorrow. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 The bike has been repaired already. 含情态动词的 被动语态 情态动词（can/must/should等）+ be + 过去分词 The bike must be repaired. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，志愿服务帮助我们成长为更好的人。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句为过去时，但宾语从句“volunteering...us grow into a better person”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。故选A。 2．—How did you go to work before, Dad? —I ________ by bike, but now I drive a car. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前怎么去上班？——我过去骑自行车，但现在我开车。 考查时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据问句中的“before”和“did”可知，询问的是过去的上班方式，答语应为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选C。 3．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我将在动物“医院”志愿照顾动物。 volunteer志愿做；volunteered志愿做（过去式）；will volunteer将志愿做；have volunteered已经志愿做。根据问句“What’s your summer holiday plan?”可知，询问的是未来的计划，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时will volunteer。 4．Look! It’s ________ outside. A．rains B．rain C．to rain D．raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。 “Look!”表明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，应填raining。 5．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有随身带一把雨伞呢？——因为我离开家的时候没有下雨。 根据“when I left my home”可知，此处表示离开家时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，rain的现在分词是raining。应填wasn’t raining。 6．My uncle ________ in Shenzhen for 20 years. He loves the city very much. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在深圳住了20年了。他非常爱这座城市。 lives居住，第三人称单数形式；lived过去式/过去分词；has lived现在完成时；will live一般将来时。根据for 20 years可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 7．Mum said she ________ back when she finished her work. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈说她完成工作就会回来。 came一般过去时；comes一般现在时；would come过去将来时；will come一般将来时。根据“Mum said”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时（would+动词原形）。应填would come。 8．She ________ asleep before her parents came home. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．had fallen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她父母回家之前，她已经睡着了。 根据“before her parents came home”可知，“父母回家”本身是过去发生的动作。“她睡着”这个动作发生在“父母回家”这个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，应填had fallen。 9．English ________ in many countries around the world every day. A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．is speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语每天在世界上的许多国家被说。 考查被动语态。主语“English”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。故选C。 10．What’s more, he ________ by the useful information online. A．amazes B．amazed C．is amazed D．was amazed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：而且，他对网上的有用信息感到惊讶。 根据“by the useful information online”可知，主语he与amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述对已获取信息的反应通常视为过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时，应填was amazed。 11．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如果我向杰克求助，我是否会被提供一些关于如何学习的建议。 ——我确定他会的。他总是乐于助人。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。offer提供，一般现在时的主动语态；am offered被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；will offer将会提供，一般将来时的主动语态；will be offered将会被提供，一般将来时的被动语态。主句“I don’t know”后接if引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if I ask Jack for help” (条件状语从句) 用一般现在时表示将来，主句“I…some advice”需用一般将来时；且“我”与“提供建议”之间是被动关系“我被提供建议”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。 考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in about three months”可知，从句需用将来时，因此此处需用过去将来时；又因为主语“a new library”和动词“open”之间是被动关系，表示“图书馆被开放”，所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。 13．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥现在正在被修理。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge做主语是动作的承受者，所以使用被动语态。Now表示现在此刻，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。故选A。 14．Over the past ten years, many tall buildings ________ in our city. A．have built B．were built C．have been built D．are built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市已经建造了许多高楼。 have built已经建造，现在完成时；were built被建造，一般过去时；have been built已经被建造，现在完成时；are built被建造，一般现在时。“Over the past ten years”要求用现在完成时，且高楼是“被建造”的，所以用现在完成时被动语态，应填have been built。 15．The sick boy must ________ to the hospital at once. A．send B．be sent C．sends D．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩必须立刻被送往医院。 send动词原形；be sent被动语态；sends第三人称单数；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。主语The sick boy是动作send的承受者，需用被动语态。情态动词must后接动词原形，被动结构为“must be + 过去分词”。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 16．The patient ________ (must send) to the hospital immediately after the accident. 【答案】must be sent 【详解】句意：事故发生后，病人必须被立刻送往医院。句子的主语是“The patient病人”，与“send送”的关系是被动，表示“被送到医院”；情态动词的被动结构为情态动词+be+动词过去分词，send的过去分词是sent，因此是must be sent。 17．I ________ (ask) to give a speech about my career plan next Monday. 【答案】have been asked 【详解】句意：我已经被要求下周一做一个关于我的职业规划的演讲。主语I与动词ask构成被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词。句中时间状语隐含“到目前为止已被通知”的含义，强调动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；主语I对应的助动词用have，ask的过去分词是asked。 18．More and more new technologies will ________ (bring) into our lives by scientists. 【答案】be brought 【详解】句意：越来越多的科技将被科学家引入到我们的生活中。“technologies”和“bring”是被动关系，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构“will+be+动词过去分词”，bring动词过去分词brought。 19．Don’t leave until you ________ (tell) to do so. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：在被告知这么做之前不要离开。此处描述的是一般性的情况，句子时态用一般现在时；主语you和动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told。故填are told。 20．The writer was deeply ________ (touch) by the rescuers’ courage. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：这位作家被救援人员的勇气深深打动。根据语境可知，此句应用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词形式。因此“被打动”应为“be touched”。 21．—________ you ever ________ (be) to the online tour of Machu Picchu? —No, but I ________ (visit) it next weekend. 【答案】 Have been will visit 【详解】句意：——你参加过马丘比丘的线上游览吗？——没有，但我下周末会去参观。根据“ever”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，句首首字母要大写；have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已回来）”；根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will do。故填Have；been；will visit。 22．A bird flew into the classroom when everyone ________ (take) a test quietly. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：当所有人正在安静地考试时，一只鸟飞进了教室。主句用一般过去时，从句表达主句动作发生时，“考试”正在进行，用过去进行时：was/were+动词现在分词；everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，take的现在分词是taking，故填was taking。 23．—Where have your parents gone? I haven’t seen them for days. —They ________ (tour) America these days. They’ll be back next Friday. 【答案】are touring 【详解】句意：——你父母去哪儿了？我好几天没见到他们了。——他们这些天正在美国旅游。下周五回来。时间状语these days提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语They为复数，所给词tour的现在分词为touring。 24．Walk along the street and you ________ (find) the hotel. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会找到那家旅馆。根据“Walk along the street and you...”可知，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，其中陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示将会发生的动作或状态。find“找到”，动词原形，其一般将来时形式为will find。故填will find。 25．They _________ their feelings through different ________ like singing and dancing after school last month. (express) 【答案】 expressed expressions 【详解】句意：上个月放学后，他们通过唱歌、跳舞等不同的表达方式来抒发自己的情感。时间状语last month表明句子时态为一般过去时，express的过去式为expressed，作句子谓语。different后接可数名词复数，express的名词形式是expression，意为“表达方式”，复数为expressions。故填expressed; expressions。 26．My father often __________ (encourage) me to read more classic books. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常鼓励我多读经典书籍。时间状语“often”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“encourage”需用第三人称单数形式encourages。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（10） Language Practice 【课前预习】 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month. . . ) , once a week, on Sundays, etc. I ________ home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 The earth ________ around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai ________ in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yester-day, last week(year, night, month. . . ) , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. Where ________ you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? When I ________ a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在街道上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns ________ during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. We ________ for you. 我们正在等你。 Mr. Green ________ another novel. 他在写另一部小说。 The leaves ________ red. 叶子在变红。 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 What ________ she ________ at nine o’ clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? She ________ her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。 When I saw him he ________ his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语: recently, lately, since. . . , for. . . , in the past few years, etc. I ________ here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 Great changes ________ place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。 I ________ here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。 六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语: before, by, the end of last year(term, month. . . ) She said (that) she ________ to Paris. 她告诉我她从未去过巴黎。 When the police arrived, the thieves ________. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 We ________ that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 七、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作，或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。 时间状语: tomorrow, next day, soon, in a few minutes. . . They ________ to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去参观工厂。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow ________ Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将) 是星期日。 He ________ thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将) 三十岁。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It ________. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语: the next day, the following month He said he ________ to see me. 他说他要来看我。 She said she ________ off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The bike ________ every week. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The bike ________ yesterday. 一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 The bike ________ tomorrow. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 The bike ________ already. 含情态动词的 被动语态 情态动词（can/must/should等）+ be + 过去分词 The bike ________. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 2．—How did you go to work before, Dad? —I ________ by bike, but now I drive a car. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 3．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 4．Look! It’s ________ outside. A．rains B．rain C．to rain D．raining 5．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 6．My uncle ________ in Shenzhen for 20 years. He loves the city very much. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 7．Mum said she ________ back when she finished her work. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 8．She ________ asleep before her parents came home. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．had fallen 9．English ________ in many countries around the world every day. A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．is speaking 10．What’s more, he ________ by the useful information online. A．amazes B．amazed C．is amazed D．was amazed 11．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 13．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 14．Over the past ten years, many tall buildings ________ in our city. A．have built B．were built C．have been built D．are built 15．The sick boy must ________ to the hospital at once. A．send B．be sent C．sends D．is sent 二、词汇拼写 16．The patient ________ (must send) to the hospital immediately after the accident. 17．I ________ (ask) to give a speech about my career plan next Monday. 18．More and more new technologies will ________ (bring) into our lives by scientists. 19．Don’t leave until you ________ (tell) to do so. 20．The writer was deeply ________ (touch) by the rescuers’ courage. 21．—________ you ever ________ (be) to the online tour of Machu Picchu? —No, but I ________ (visit) it next weekend. 22．A bird flew into the classroom when everyone ________ (take) a test quietly. 23．—Where have your parents gone? I haven’t seen them for days. —They ________ (tour) America these days. They’ll be back next Friday. 24．Walk along the street and you ________ (find) the hotel. 25．They _________ their feelings through different ________ like singing and dancing after school last month. (express) 26．My father often __________ (encourage) me to read more classic books. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $