内容正文:
2026小升初英语核心词组汇总(全国通用版)
六年级下册总复习专用 | 新课标高频考点全覆盖 | 易错点专项突破
适用范围:全国各版本教材(人教PEP、外研版三起点、译林版、牛津版等)通用,适配六年级下册小升初总复习,适合学生备考、教师备课、家长辅导使用
使用指南
1. 递进式记忆:按模块顺序学习,先掌握基础交际词组,再攻克动词、介词等重难点核心搭配,循序渐进
2. 重点标注说明:标★的为小升初高频易错考点,是考试拉分关键,需重点背诵与辨析
3. 读写结合强化:背诵词组后结合例句造句,用写作模块词组进行段落练习,实现“会背、会用、不丢分”
一、日常交际与情景应答高频词组(听力&情景题必考)
1. 问候与告别
• Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好
• Nice to meet/see you 很高兴见到你
• See you tomorrow/next time 明天/下次见
• Long time no see 好久不见
• How is it going? 最近过得怎么样?
• Have a good time/day 祝你过得愉快
• Have a good trip 旅途愉快
2. 感谢与道歉
• Thank you (very much) / thanks a lot (非常)感谢
• You're welcome / not at all / It's my pleasure 不客气
• I'm sorry / sorry to trouble you 对不起/抱歉打扰你
• It doesn't matter / never mind / that's all right 没关系
3. 请求与允许
• Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为你效劳吗?(购物、服务场景核心)
• May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
• Could you please...? 可以请你……吗?(委婉请求)
• Of course / certainly / sure 当然
• You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事
4. 询问与应答(特殊疑问词核心词组)
• What's wrong with you? / what's the matter with you? 你怎么了?(就医场景核心)
• What time is it? / what's the time? 几点了?
• How old are you? 你多大了?
• How much 多少(提问不可数名词数量/价格)
• How many 多少(提问可数名词复数数量)
• How far 多远(提问距离)
• How long 多长;多久(提问长度/时长)
• How often 多久一次(提问频率)
• How about / what about ……怎么样?(提建议)
二、动词核心固定搭配(语法&完形&作文核心重难点)
★ 必考:非谓语动词固定搭配(小升初高频易错点)
只接动词-ing形式的核心词组
• enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
• finish doing sth. 完成做某事
• keep (on) doing sth. 持续/坚持做某事
• practice doing sth. 练习做某事
• mind doing sth. 介意做某事
• be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
• have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
• have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
• stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
• spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
• look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
考点提示:to在这里是介词,不是不定式符号,后面必须接doing,是小升初语法填空高频易错点
只接to do不定式的核心词组
• want to do sth. 想要做某事
• would like to do sth. 想要做某事
• decide to do sth. 决定做某事
• plan to do sth. 计划做某事
• hope to do sth. 希望做某事
• learn to do sth. 学习做某事
• need to do sth. 需要做某事
• agree to do sth. 同意做某事
• refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
• promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
• be able to do sth. 能够做某事
• be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
• it's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
考点提示:小升初作文万能句型,语法填空高频考点
接动词原形的核心词组
• let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
• make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
• had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
• why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
• would you please (not) do sth.? 可以请你(不要)做某事吗?
• help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to可省略)
考点提示:感官动词特殊用法
see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 看见/听见/观看某人做某事(全过程)
see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/观看某人正在做某事(正在进行)
高频动词短语分类汇总(完形填空核心考点)
1. look系列
• look at 看……
• look for 寻找(强调动作)
• look after 照顾;照料
• look up 查阅(单词);向上看
• look like 看起来像
• look the same 看起来一样
• look out 小心;当心
• look around 环顾四周
• look forward to 期待
2. put系列
• put on 穿上;戴上;上演
• put away 把……收起来放好
• put up 张贴;搭建;举起
• put off 推迟;拖延
• put down 放下;写下
3. turn系列
• turn on 打开(电器、水龙头等)
• turn off 关闭(电器、水龙头等)
• turn up 调高(音量);出现
• turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
• turn left/right 向左/右转
• turn over 翻转
4. take系列
• take photos/pictures 拍照
• take care of 照顾;照料
• take part in 参加(活动)
• take place 发生
• take off 脱下;起飞
• take away 拿走
• take a bus/train/plane 乘坐公交/火车/飞机
• take a walk 散步
• take a rest 休息一下
• take medicine 吃药
易混辨析:take part in+活动;join+团体/组织/人群,不可混用
5. get系列
• get up 起床
• get on 上车(公交、火车等)
• get off 下车(公交、火车等)
• get to 到达
• get ready for 为……做准备
• get along/on well with 与……相处融洽
• get back 回来;取回
• get lost 迷路
• get married 结婚
6. make系列
• make friends with 与……交朋友
• make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
• make a sentence/sentences 造句
• make sure 确保;查明
• make up 编造;化妆
• make a noise 制造噪音
• make the bed 整理床铺
• make dumplings/noodles 包饺子/面条
7. go系列
• go to school 去上学
• go to bed 上床睡觉
• go home 回家
• go shopping/swimming/fishing/boating 去购物/游泳/钓鱼/划船
• go for a walk 去散步
• go out 出去;外出
• go back 回去
• go on 继续
• go over 复习;检查
• go through 穿过
8. come系列
• come from = be from 来自
• come in 进来
• come on 快点;加油
• come back 回来
• come out 出版;出来;开花
• come up with 想出(主意、办法)
三、名词性高频固定词组(阅读&完形核心)
1. 校园生活类
• primary school 小学
• middle school 中学
• English/math/Chinese/PE/music/art class 英语/数学/语文/体育/音乐/美术课
• homework 家庭作业
• class meeting 班会
• school library 学校图书馆
• dining hall 食堂
• classroom building 教学楼
• teachers' office 教师办公室
• summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假
• term 学期
• subject 科目
• exercise book 练习本
• textbook 课本
2. 时间与日期类
• in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
• at noon/night 在中午/夜晚
• last week/month/year 上周/上个月/去年
• next week/month/year 下周/下个月/明年
• this week/month/year 本周/本月/今年
• every day/week/month 每天/每周/每月
• on weekdays 在工作日
• on weekends 在周末
• just now 刚才
• at first 首先;起初
• at last 最后;终于
• in the end 最后
• day and night 日日夜夜
• a moment ago 刚才
3. 饮食与健康类
• three meals a day 一日三餐
• breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
• healthy food 健康食品
• junk food 垃圾食品
• vegetable and fruit 蔬菜水果
• fast food 快餐
• soft drink 软饮料
• have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽
• have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼
• see a doctor 看医生
• keep healthy/fit 保持健康
• do sports 做运动
• take exercise 锻炼身体
4. 出行与交通类
• by bus/bike/car/train/plane/ship/subway 乘公交/自行车/汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁
• on foot 步行
• traffic lights 交通信号灯
• traffic rules 交通规则
• green/red/yellow light 绿/红/黄灯
• bus stop/station 公交站
• train station 火车站
• airport 机场
• on the way 在路上
• by the way 顺便说一下
四、介词固定搭配(小升初高频易错考点)
★ 核心时间介词高频搭配
• in + 年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚(in 2026, in March, in spring, in the morning)
• on + 具体日期/星期/具体某一天的早中晚(on March 20th, on Monday, on a cold morning)
• at + 具体时刻/固定短语(at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night, at the weekend)
• for + 时间段(for two hours, for three days)
• since + 时间点(since 2020, since last week)
• before 在……之前
• after 在……之后
• from...to... 从……到……
★ 核心方位介词高频搭配
• in 在……里面
• on 在……上面(有接触面)
• under 在……下面
• behind 在……后面
• in front of 在……前面(物体外部)
• in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)
• next to 紧挨着
• near 在……附近
• between...and... 在……和……之间(两者)
• among 在……之中(三者及以上)
• beside 在……旁边
• opposite/across from 在……对面
• go across 穿过(平面,如马路、河流)
• go through 穿过(立体空间,如森林、隧道)
★ 高频固定介词词组
• be good at 擅长于……
• be good for 对……有益
• be bad for 对……有害
• be afraid of 害怕……
• be interested in 对……感兴趣
• be proud of 为……感到骄傲
• be strict with 对……严格要求
• be different from 与……不同
• be the same as 与……一样
• be late for 迟到
• be ready for 为……做好准备
• be full of 充满……
• be filled with 被……填满
• be busy with 忙于……
• be popular with 受……欢迎
• at home 在家
• at school 在学校
• in hospital 住院
• in the hospital 在医院里(工作/探望)
• on duty 值日
• on holiday 度假
• on sale 出售;打折
• in English 用英语
• in fact 事实上
• in a hurry 匆忙地
• with the help of 在……的帮助下
• instead of 代替;而不是
• a lot of = lots of 许多(接可数/不可数名词)
• a number of 许多(接可数名词复数)
• the number of ……的数量
五、形容词&副词高频固定搭配(语法&写作核心)
比较级&最高级高频搭配
• more and more + 多音节形容词 越来越……(more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮)
• 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 越来越……(taller and taller 越来越高)
• the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,就越……(the more, the better 越多越好)
• 比较级 + than 比……更……
• as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样……
• not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如……那样……
高频形容词&副词词组
• more than = over 超过;多于
• less than 少于
• at least 至少
• at most 至多
• a little 一点(接不可数名词/形容词比较级)
• a few 一些(接可数名词复数)
• too much 太多(接不可数名词)
• too many 太多(接可数名词复数)
• much too 太……(接形容词/副词)
• all over the world 全世界
• all over the country 全国
• all the time 一直;总是
• right now 立刻;马上
• just then 就在那时
• sooner or later 迟早
• once again 再一次
• over there 在那边
• here and there 到处
六、小升初高频易混词组专项辨析(提分核心)
易混词组
核心区别
典型例句
look for VS find
look for:强调找的动作、过程;find:强调找的结果
I am looking for my pen, but I can't find it.
listen to VS hear
listen to:强调听的动作,有意识去听;hear:强调听的结果
She listened to the teacher carefully, but heard nothing.
speak VS say VS talk VS tell
speak:后接语言,用于打电话/发言;say:后接说话的具体内容;talk:交谈、谈论;tell:告诉、讲述、吩咐
He can speak English. He said "I'm fine". He talked with his friend. He told me a story.
spend VS take VS pay VS cost
spend:主语是人,后接on sth./(in) doing;take:主语是it,固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do;pay:主语是人,后接for sth.;cost:主语是物,后接sb.+金钱
I spent 10 yuan on the book. It took me 2 hours to finish it. I paid 10 yuan for the book. The book cost me 10 yuan.
borrow VS lend VS keep
borrow:借入,borrow sth. from sb.(瞬间动词);lend:借出,lend sth. to sb.(瞬间动词);keep:保存,延续性动词,可接时间段
I borrowed a book from the library. He lent his pen to me. How long can I keep the book?
arrive VS get VS reach
arrive:不及物动词,arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点;get:不及物动词,get to+地点;reach:及物动词,直接接地点
I arrived in Beijing yesterday. I got to Beijing yesterday. I reached Beijing yesterday.
a number of VS the number of
a number of:许多,后接可数复数,谓语用复数;the number of:……的数量,后接可数复数,谓语用单数
A number of students are reading. The number of students in our class is 45.
have been to VS have gone to
have been to:去过某地(已返回);have gone to:去了某地(未返回,不在说话现场)
I have been to Beijing. My father has gone to Beijing, he will come back next week.
七、小升初英语写作高分万能词组(按话题分类)
1. 个人介绍与家庭生活
• my name is 我的名字是
• I am ... years old 我……岁
• I am in Grade Six 我在六年级
• there are ... people in my family 我家有……口人
• be kind/friendly to 对……友好
• get on well with 与……相处融洽
• help each other 互相帮助
• learn from each other 互相学习
• a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
2. 校园生活与学习
• my favorite subject is 我最喜欢的科目是
• be good at 擅长
• be interested in 对……感兴趣
• work hard at 努力学习……
• listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
• finish homework on time 按时完成作业
• take an active part in 积极参加
• after-school activities 课外活动
• make progress 取得进步
• with the help of my teacher 在老师的帮助下
3. 节日与周末活动
• on weekends 在周末
• have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
• have a picnic 去野餐
• visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母
• Spring Festival 春节
• Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
• Children's Day 儿童节
• National Day 国庆节
• get together 团聚
• have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
• watch the moon 赏月
4. 出行与旅游
• go on a trip 去旅行
• visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
• take photos 拍照
• have a wonderful trip 旅途愉快
• the Great Wall 长城
• the West Lake 西湖
• learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化
• broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
5. 健康与爱好
• my hobby is 我的爱好是
• like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
• be fond of 喜爱
• keep healthy/fit 保持健康
• do exercise every day 每天锻炼身体
• have a healthy diet 健康饮食
• get up early and go to bed early 早睡早起
• have a good living habit 有良好的生活习惯
• make my life colorful 让我的生活丰富多彩
6. 环保与正能量
• protect the environment 保护环境
• save water/electricity 节约用水/用电
• plant trees 种树
• keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净
• help others 帮助别人
• try our best to do sth. 尽我们最大的努力做某事
小升初词组备考小贴士
1. 语境记忆法:不要孤立背诵词组,结合例句和课文语境记忆,避免“背了就忘、不会用”
2. 分类复盘法:按本文模块分类,每天攻克1个模块,每周复盘1次,重点标注错题中的易错词组
3. 运用强化法:每背诵一组词组,造2-3个贴合小升初考点的句子,写作时主动运用,实现从“会背”到“得分”的转化
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