内容正文:
知识清单·新交际英语一年级下册
Unit1 Pets
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】宠物类名词的识别与表达(It's a... 句型)
【考点二】宠物所属关系的表达(It's my... / It's my friend's... 句型)
【考点三】指令性句型的理解与回应(Draw... / Introduce... 句型)
考点一:宠物类名词的识别与表达(It's a... 句型)
—What's this? 这是什么?
—It's a dog. 它是一只狗。
—What's that? 那是什么?
—It's a rabbit. 它是一只兔子。
解析:
问句结构:
1. What's this?:特殊疑问句,what 引导,用于询问近处物品,'s 是 is 的缩写,this 指代“这个”(近处)。
2. What's that?:特殊疑问句,that 指代“那个”(远处),用法与 this 一致。
答句结构:
It's a + 宠物名词。(it 指代宠物,a 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一个/一只”)
易错点:
宠物名词前必须加不定冠词 a(如 It's a cat,不能说 It's cat)。
this(近处)和 that(远处)的区分:近距离用 this,远距离用 that。
【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )—What's this?
—______
A. It's a bird. B. I'm a bird. C. This is bird.
2. 看图写句子(根据图片,用 It's a... 造句)
图片:鱼 → ____________________
3. 单项选择
( )—What's that?
—It's ______ rabbit.
A. an B. a C. /
4. 句型转换(改写句子,用 that 替换 this)
This is a dog. → ____________________
5. 选词填空
(bird/cat/fish/rabbit)
It can swim. It's a ______.
考点二:宠物所属关系的表达(It's my... / It's my friend's... 句型)
—What's its name? 它的名字是什么?
—It's Yaya. It's my rabbit. 它是Yaya。它是我的兔子。
—This is Maomao. It's my cat. 这是Maomao。它是我的猫。
句型结构:
1. It's [名字]. It's my + 宠物名词.:先介绍宠物名字,再说明是“我的”宠物。
2. This is [名字]. It's my + 宠物名词.:向他人介绍宠物时,用 This is... 开头,更强调“介绍”的动作。
拓展:表达“朋友的宠物”可用 It's my friend's + 宠物名词.(如 It's my friend's dog.)
易错点:
形容词性物主代词 my(我的)后必须加名词(不能说 It's my.)。
名字的首字母必须大写(如 It's Dora,不能说 It's dora)。
【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )It's Snowball. It's ______ dog.
A. I B. my C. me
2. 补全对话
—This is Maomao.
—______
A. It's my cat. B. It's a cat. C. This is cat.
3. 句型转换(用 my friend's 替换 my)
It's my fish. → ____________________
4. 写句子(根据描述,用 It's [名字]. It's my... 造句)
男孩和鸟,鸟的名字是Dora → ____________________
5. 选择填空
A. It's my rabbit. B. It's my friend's cat.
( )(1)这是你的猫,它是你朋友的 → ______
( )(2)这是我的兔子 → ______
考点三:指令性句型的理解与回应(Draw... / Introduce... 句型)
—Draw a picture of your pet. 画一幅你的宠物的画。
—OK! 好的!
—Introduce it to your class. 把它介绍给你的班级。
—Yes! 好的!
句型结构:
1. Draw a + 名词 + of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词.:祈使句,以动词原形 Draw 开头,表达“做某事”的指令。
2. Introduce...to...:祈使句,introduce 是动词“介绍”,to 是介词“给/向”。
回应方式:通常用 OK! / Yes! / All right! 等表示同意的短句回应。
易错点:
祈使句以动词原形开头,不能加 to(如 Draw a picture,不能说 To draw a picture)。
introduce...to... 中,to 不能省略(如 Introduce it to your class,不能说 Introduce it your class)。【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )______ a picture of your pet.
A. Draw B. To draw C. Drawing
2. 补全对话
( )—Introduce it to your class.
—______
A. Thank you. B. Yes! C. It's a cat.
3. 句型转换(改写句子,用 your friend's 替换 your)
Draw a picture of your pet. → ____________________
4. 单项选择
( )Introduce it ______ your class.
A. in B. on C. to
5. 翻译句子
画一幅你朋友的宠物的画,并把它介绍给你的同学。
____________________
写作指引
My Pet 写作指导及范文
一、写作
请以 “My Pet” 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的宠物,包括宠物种类、名字、特点。要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 40 字。
(一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用)
第一步:梳理写作思路(先想 “3 个关键信息”)
关键部分
思考方向(举例)
1. 开头:介绍宠物
宠物的种类、名字
2. 中间:描述宠物特点
宠物的叫声、喜好
3. 结尾:表达情感
对宠物的喜爱
第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句)
第三步:必用核心句型
写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型,既符合要求又不易出错:
It's a/an [宠物].(它是一只……)
It's [名字]. It's my [宠物].(它是[名字]。它是我的……)
It can [动作].(它会……)
I like my pet.(我喜欢我的宠物。)
It's my good friend.(它是我的好朋友。)
(二)范文:
My Pet
I have a pet. It's a cat. Its name is Maomao. It can miaow. I like playing with Maomao. It's my good friend. I love it.
综合训练
一、单项选择
( )1. —What's this?(24-25学年·二上·广东深圳·期中)
—______
A. It's a bird. B. I'm a bird. C. This is bird.
( )2. It's Dora. It's ______ bird.
A. I B. my C. me
( )3. ______ a picture of your pet, please.
A. Draw B. To draw C. Drawing
( )4. —What's that?
—It's ______ fish.
A. an B. a C. /
( )5. Introduce it ______ your class.
A. in B. on C. to
( )6. 【新情境·趣味互动】Look at the wing. It's a ______.
A. cat B. bird C. rabbit
( )7. It can swim. It's a ______.
A. fish B. dog C. cat
( )8. 【跨学科·美术】Draw a picture and ______ it.
A. draw B. introduce C. look
( )9. —This is Maomao.
—______
A. It's my cat. B. It's a cat. C. This is cat.
( )10. 【新情境·听力指令】Watch the video and ______ the pictures.
A. draw B. number C. introduce
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. It's ______ (I) rabbit. Its name is Yaya.
2. It can ______ (miaow). I like it.
3. Draw a picture of ______ (you) pet.
4. It's a ______ (dog). It's Snowball.
5. Introduce ______ (it) to your class.
三、句型转换
1. This is a dog.(改为同义句,用 It's 开头)
____________________
2. It's my fish.(对划线部分提问)
______ is this?
3. It can woof.(对划线部分提问)
______ can it do?
4. Draw a picture of my pet.(改为否定句)
______ draw a picture of my pet.
5. It's a rabbit.(改为复数句)
____________________A. What's its name?
B. What's this?
C. What can it do?
D. Draw a picture of it, please.
E. Good job!
四、补全对话
A: Hello! 1. ______
B: It's a pet.
A: 2. ______
B: It's a cat. Its name is Maomao.
A: 3. ______
B: It can miaow. I like Maomao.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes! I will introduce it to my class.
A: 5. ______
B: Thank you!
五、判断正误(T/F)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I'm Tom. I have a pet. It's a dog. Its name is Snowball. It can woof. I like playing with Snowball. It's my good friend. My friend Lily has a cat. Its name is Maomao. It can miaow. We love our pets.
( )1. Tom's pet is a cat.
( )2. Snowball is Tom's dog.
( )3. Lily's pet can miaow.
( )4. Tom doesn't like Snowball.
( )5. Tom and Lily love their pets.
六、书面表达
以 My Pet 为题,写一篇短文介绍你的宠物,包含宠物种类、名字、叫声和喜好,不少于40词。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
参考答案
考点一:
1. A 2. It's a fish. 3. B 4. That is a dog. 5. fish
考点二:
1. B 2. A 3. It's my friend's fish. 4. It's Dora. It's my bird. 5. (1)B (2)A
考点三:
1. A 2. B 3. Draw a picture of your friend's pet. 4. C
5. Draw a picture of your friend's pet and introduce it to your classmates.
【综合训练】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. my 2. miaow 3. your 4. dog 5. it
三、句型转换
1. It's a dog. 2. What 3. What 4. Don't 5. They are rabbits.
四、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
五、判断正误
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Pet
I have a pet. It's a rabbit. Its name is Yaya. It can jump. I like feeding Yaya with carrots. It's my good friend. I love Yaya very much.too. I don't like coffee. I have a healthy eating habit. I am strong and happy.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$