内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材单元分层练
八年级(上)Units 5~6
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Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.The farmer also ______(grow) many strawberries on the farm. We
picked a lot of strawberries and took some home. They tasted very
delicious.
grew
2.The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it can ______(easy)
recognize people.
3.If you make a to-do list, you will find it easy to manage your time
_______(wise).
easily
wisely
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4.What a clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some
________(create) ideas.
creative
5.Huang Xuhua, a great _________(science), passed away at the age of
99 on February 6th, 2025. He was called the “Father of China's Nuclear
Submarine(核潜艇)”.
scientist
6.Thomas Edison was a great American _________. He was born in 1847
and _________ more than 1,000 things in his life. His most famous
__________ is the light bulb.(invent)
inventor
invented
invention
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7.Life is all about ________. It's up to you. You have the right
__________ to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy and positive
life?(choose)
choices
to choose
8.The government warns some factories not to pollute the water again, or
they will _____________(punish).
9.We'd better help parents with some housework at home, thus we can
have a cleaner and _________________(comfortable) home.
be punished
more comfortable
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Ⅱ.补全对话
Dora: How are you getting on with your studies, Helen?
Helen: Pretty well. 1. _____________________________________________
______________________________I hope to get into a good senior high
school in autumn.
Dora: Do you think you can pass the exam?
Helen: 2. __________________________________I will try my best and I
believe in myself.
I'm busy preparing for the examinations./I am
working hard on my studies./…
Yes, I think so./ Sure./Of course./…
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Dora: I am very glad to hear that. 3. _______________________________
______________________________________________
Helen: I want to be a village teacher when I grow up.
Dora: Sounds great. 4. ____________________________________________
________________________________________
Helen: First, I'm going to study in a teachers' college and then work in a
village school.
What do you want to be in the
future?/What will you do when you grow up?/…
How are you going to do that?/ What will
you do to make your dream come true?/…
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Dora: Why do you choose to work in the village school?
Helen: I hear many village schools need teachers very much, so I want
to go there to be a teacher. I would like to help the children in the
village.
Dora: Great. 5. ___________________________________________________
______________
Helen: Thanks a lot.
Wish you success./Wish you all the best in realizing
your dream./…
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Ⅲ.阅读理解[2025唐山二模]
文体:议论文 词数:262 用时:10 minutes
If you're working to become better or hoping to make a change,
you'll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”.
They think you should set high goals. But is it really good?
Having high goals could be good. It can encourage you to get better.
When you have high goals for something, you'll probably try your best
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to make them come true. For example, if you want to get an A in a test,
you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you
start meeting your goals, you'll set even higher goals for yourself.
Besides, having high goals for yourself doesn't only do you good. It will
make a difference to others.
But if your goals are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high
goals can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and
unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were
under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect. High goals can
also let you down. This is especially true when you set goals on other
people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you're feeling
lonely and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you
feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied
with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your goals
realistically(切合实际地).
It is hard to manage goals, but the main thing is to set a more
realistic and achievable goal.#5
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了设定高期望的利弊,目的是告诉读者要正确
看待并设定期望。
1.What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go
big or go home”?
A. To cheer others up. B. To go back home.
C. To set high goals. D. To stay with them.
2.When you want to get an A in a test, what will you do?
A. Spend much time working on it.
B. Stop meeting another goal.
C. Finish my homework on time.
D. Make a difference to others.
√
√
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3.Why were some students under serious stress?
A. Their family didn't support them.
B. Their study results were terrible.
C. Their friends didn't care about them.
D. Their goals were too high to realize.
4.How can people avoid feeling down when setting goals on others?
A. By calling up their friends. B. By setting goals realistically.
C. By making others feel better. D. By controlling their actions.
√
√
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5.What is the best title for the text?
A. Right Views on Setting Goals
B. Valuable Advice on Achieving Goals
C. Possible Reasons for Setting Goals
D. Serious Problems in Achieving Goals
√
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Ⅳ.阅读表达[2025保定三模]
文体:说明文 词数:268 用时:10 minutes
From April 8th, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or
dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.
However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters
Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new
rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some
slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people's strong interest in pet-
friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
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Cost of the Service
Prices depend on travel distance(距离). For example, a trip under
1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial(试行) period, it is
360 yuan. A trip between 1,000-1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but
during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
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How to Use the Service
Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the
12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg,
and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their
pets' health papers.
During the Journey
Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide
water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
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Public Opinions
Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope
more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit my family in
Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners,
but improvements may still be needed in the future.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了自2025年4月8日起,京沪高铁将试行宠物友好服务。
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1.What did the survey in 2024 show?
_____________________________________________________
It showed people's strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
2.How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the
trial period?
__________
360 yuan.
3.What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即
可)
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be
healthy and be under 40 cm tall./…
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4.How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey?
_________________
Every two hours.
5.What do you think of the service? Why?
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pet
owners.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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$