内容正文:
英语
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教材词汇·分层练
八年级(下)Unit 5
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1. _______ n.闹钟
alarm
2. ______ v.开始
→ _______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ __________(n.)开头;开端
begin
began
begun
beginning
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★ ___________以……开始
begin with
______________________ 开始做某事
___________________在……的开始
begin to do/doing sth.
at the beginning of
3. ________ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
4. _________ adv.突然;忽然
heavily
suddenly
5. ________ adj.奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的
→ _________(n.)陌生人
strange
stranger
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6. _______ n.暴风雨
storm
7. ______ n.风
→ _______(adj.)多风的
wind
windy
8. ______ n.光;光线;光亮 adj.轻的 ;柔和的;浅色的
v.点燃;照亮
light
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9. _______ v.& n.报道;公布;报告
→ _________(n.)记者
★ ___________________作报告
_______________天气预报
____________________据报道……
report
reporter
make/give a report
weather report
It is reported that…
10. _____ n.地域;地区
area
11. ______ n.木;木头
→ ________(adj.)木制的;木头的
wood
wooden
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12. ________ n.窗;窗户
window
13. _______ n.火柴;比赛 v.使相配;与……相符
→ _________(pl.)
★ _____________打比赛
___________________一场篮球比赛
match
matches
play matches
a basketball match
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14. _____ v.敲打;打败
→ _____(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
★ _________打败某人
beat
beat
beaten
beat sb.
15. ________ prep.倚;碰;撞 ;反对
against
16. _______ adj.睡着
★ ___________进入梦乡;睡着
asleep
fall asleep
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17. _____ v.& n.升起;增加;提高
→ _____(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
★ ________上升
rise
rose
risen
rise up
18. _______ adj.倒下的;落下的
→ _____(v.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落
fallen
fall
19. _________ prep.朝;向;对着
towards
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20. ____ adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
21. _____ v.开玩笑;欺骗 n.小孩
icy
kid
22. _______ v.理解;领会;认识到 ;实现
★ ___________________实现某人的梦想
realize
realize one's dream
23. ________ n.章节;段落
24. ______ n.学生
25. ___________ adv.彻底地;完全地
passage
pupil
completely
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26. _______ n.沉默;缄默;无声
→ ______(adj.)不说话的;沉默的
★ __________沉默;无声
___________保持安静
silence
silent
in silence
keep silent
27. _________ adv.不久前;最近
28. _____ n.日期;日子
29. _______ n.塔;塔楼
recently
date
tower
30. ______ n.实情;事实
★ _________________说实话
truth
(to)tell the truth
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1. _______(闹钟)发出响声
2. ____________________接(电话)
3. __________逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4. ____________看一看
5. ________________前往;费力地前进
6. ___________拆除;往下拽;记录
7. ________起初;起先
go off
pick up (the phone)
die down
have a look
make one's way
take down
at first
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1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
仿写: __________________________________________________________
(医生总是尽一切可能挽救病人。)
Doctors always try to do everything possible to save patients.
2.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
仿写: _______________________________________________________
(在学习英语时,我很难记住新单词。)
I have trouble memorizing new words in learning English.
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3.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
仿写: ____________________________________________________
(门是开着的,但我记得昨天关了。)
The door is open, but I remember closing it yesterday.
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谈论过去正在发生的事
A: 1. ________________________________________
B: I was walking my dog downstairs in our community.
A: What was your father doing at that time?
B: 2. _________________________________________
What were you doing at eight last night?
He was taking a walk with my mother./…
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Ben could hear strong 1. _______ (wind) outside his home in
Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light
outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 2. _________(report) that
a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting
pieces of wood over the 3. _________(window) while his mom was
making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some
candles and 4. _________(match) on the table.
winds
reported
windows
matches
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Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat
5. ________(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play
a card game, 6. _____it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 7.
___________(happen) outside.
Ben could not sleep at 8. _____(one). He finally fell 9. _______(sleep)
when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up,
the sun 10. ___________(rise). He went outside with his family and 11.
_______(find) the neighborhood in a mess. 12. _______(fall) trees, broken
heavily
but
happening
first
asleep
was rising
found
Fallen
windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors 13.
________(help) clean up the neighborhood together. 14. ________________
the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors
15. _______(close) together.
(选自Section A 3a)#1.3.1
to help
Although/Though
closer
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