八年级(下) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·教材词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 教材词汇·分层练 八年级(下)Unit 3 3 1. ________ n.垃圾；废弃物 ★ ____________________________倒/捡垃圾 rubbish take out/pick up the rubbish 2. _____ v.折叠；对折 ★ ________________叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 4 3. _______ v.扫；打扫 → _______(过去式/过去分词) ★ ________________扫地 4. ______ n.地板；楼层 sweep swept sweep the floor floor 5. ______ n.杂乱；不整洁 ★ ______________弄得一团糟 ___________一团糟 mess make a mess in a mess 5 6. _______ v.扔；掷 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ____________扔掉；丢弃 throw threw thrown throw away ____________扔下 throw down 7. ________ adv.也不 pron.两者都不 ★ _______________ 既不……也不…… neither neither…nor… 8. ______ n.衬衫 shirt 6 9. _____ v.给；递；走过；通过 ★ _________路过；经过 pass pass by 10. _____ n.工具 tool 11. ________ v.借；借用 → __________(过去式/过去分词) borrow borrowed ★ _____________________向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 7 12. _____ v.借给；借出 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ___________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth. 13. _______ n.手指 finger 14. _____ v.厌恶；讨厌 ★ _____________________讨厌/厌恶做某事 hate hate doing/to do sth. 15. ______ n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★ __________做家务 chore do chores 8 16. ______ conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 n.一段时间；一会儿 ★ ____________暂时 _____________一直；始终 ________________偶尔地；间或 while for a while all the while once in a while 17. _______ n.点心；小吃；快餐 18. ______ n.精神压力；心理负担 snack stress 9 19. _______ n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 ★ ___________浪费时间 waste waste time 20. ________ v.提供；供应 ★ _______________________________________给某人提供某物 provide provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 21. ________ adv.而且；加之 anyway 10 22. ________ v.依靠；信赖 → ___________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的 → ____________(n.)依靠；依赖；信任 → ____________(adj.)独立的；自主的 → _____________(n.)独立性 depend dependent dependence independent independence ★ ___________ 依靠；信赖 depend on 11 23. ________ v.发展；壮大 → _____________(n.)发展；发育；成长 → ___________(adj.)发展中的 → __________(adj.)发达的；高度发展的 ★ _____________________养成一个好习惯 ________________________随着……的发展 develop development developing developed develop a good habit with the development of 24. ________ n.公正性；合理性 fairness 12 25. _____ adj.合理的；公正的 n.展览会；交易会 → ______(adv.)合理地；公正地 26. _______ adj.不合理的；不公正的 fair fairly unfair 27. ______ conj.因为；既然 prep.& conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 since 13 28. ___________________ n.邻居 → ______________(n.)街区；街坊 neighbor/neighbour neighborhood 29. ___ adj.有病；不舒服 → _______(n.)疾病；病 ★ _______生病 ill illness fall ill 14 30. ______ v.落下；掉下 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → __________(现在分词) ★ _________顺便访问；随便进入 ___________落下 _________减少；中途放下 __________退出；退学 drop dropped dropping drop by drop down drop off drop out 15 1. ___________同意…… 2. ___________过来；顺便来访 3. ___________回来 4. ___________走开；离去 5. ______________________照顾 agree with come over come back walk away take care of/look after 16 6. _______________对……感到生气 7. ____________频繁；反复 8. ___________结果 9. ___________一……就…… 10. ____________目的是；为了 be angry with all the time as a result as soon as in order to 17 1.spend money/time on sth. 在某物/某事上花费金钱/时间 仿写: _____________________________________________________ (你最好不要在电脑上花太多时间。) You'd better not spend too much time on the computer. 2.do one's part in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用 仿写: ___________________________________________________________ ____ (我们应该尽自己的一份力量保持教室干净整洁。) We should do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy. 18 3.the+比较级…, the+比较级… 越……，就越…… 仿写: ________________________________________________ (我们工作越努力，我们得到的结果就越好。) The harder we work, the better result we will get. 19 提出请求&征求许可 A: 1. _______________________________________ B: Sure. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health. A: You're right, Mom. B: By the way, could you please help me take out the rubbish? A: 2. ____________________________ I will do it later. Could I go out for a walk after dinner? Sure./Of course./Certainly./… 20 Last month, our dog welcomed 1. ____(I) when I came home from school. He wanted 2. ___ walk, but I was too tired. I 3. _______(throw) down my bag and went to the 4. _______(live) room. The minute I sat down 5. ___ front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show 6. _____(one)?” I asked. me a threw living in first 21 “No!” she replied 7. ________(angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I 8. ________(shout) back. My mom did not say anything and walked 9. ______. For one week, she did not do any housework and 10. ________ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 11. ____a clean shirt. angrily shouted away neither or The next day, my mom 12. ______(come) home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 13. ___ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 14. _________ (share) the housework to have a clean and 15. ____________(comfort) home,” I replied. (选自Section A 3a)#1.7.1 came in to share comfortable $