八年级(下) Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·教材词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 教材词汇·分层练 八年级(下)Unit 1 3 1. ________ n.问题；事情 v.要紧；有重大影响 ★ _________________不要紧。 ________________不管什么；无论什么 ___________________怎么了？/出什么事了？ matter It doesn't matter. no matter what What's the matter? 2. _____ adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 3. _________ n.胃；腹部 sore stomach 4 4. _____________ n.胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 5. _____ n.脚；足 → _____(pl.) ★ ________步行 foot feet on foot 6. ______ n.颈；脖子 7. _______ n.咽喉；喉咙 neck throat 8. ______ n.发烧 ★ _____________发烧 fever have a fever 5 9. ____ v. 躺；平躺；存在；处于 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________ 躺下 v.& n. 撒谎；谎言 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ____________善意的谎言 lie lay lain lying lie down lied white lie(s) 6 10. _____ v.& n.放松；休息 n.剩余的部分 rest ★ __________________(好好)休息 ______________剩余的(……) have a (good) rest the rest(of…) 11. _______ n.& v. 咳嗽 cough 12. __________ n.牙痛 ★ _________________牙疼 toothache have a toothache 13. __________ n.头痛 ★ _________________头疼 headache have a headache 7 14. _______ n.X射线；X光 15. _______ n.间歇；休息 v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 ★ ________________________休息一下 X-ray break take breaks/take a break 16. ______ v.(使)疼痛；受伤 adj.受伤的 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ _________受伤 ____________伤着某人自己 hurt hurt get hurt hurt oneself 17. __________ n.乘客；旅客 passenger 8 18. ____ adv.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 ★ ________下车 off get off 19. ________ n.问题；苦恼 v.使烦恼 ★ ___________陷入麻烦/困境中 trouble in trouble 20. ____ v.(用手或器具)击；打 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) hit hit hitting 21. _______ pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 herself 9 22. ______ v.压；挤；按 23. _____ adj.生病的；有病的 24. ______ n.膝；膝盖 25. __________ pron.(we 的反身代词)我们自己 26. ________ n.登山者；攀登者 press sick knee ourselves climber 27. _____ n.& v.危险；风险；冒险 ★ _____________________冒险 risk take risks/take a risk 10 28. _________ n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 (注意：前面冠词用an) 29. _________ n.情况；状况 30. _____ n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤 31. ______ n.岩石 32. ______ n.刀 → _______(pl.) 33. _______ n.血 accident situation kilo rock knife knives blood 11 34. ______ v.意思是;打算；意欲 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 mean meant meaning 35. ____________ n.重要性；重要 → __________(adj.)重要的 importance important 36. _________ n.决定；抉择 ★ ______________________________做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 12 37. ________ n.& v. 限制；约束；管理 ★ ________________掌管；管理 ______________失控 control be in control of out of control 38. ______ n.勇气；意志；情绪；精神 39. _______ n.死；死亡 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 40. _______ n.护士 spirit death dead nurse 13 1. ____________感冒 2. ______________________量体温 3. _________陷入；参与 4. ___________习惯于……;适应于…… 5. _____________ 用尽；耗尽 have a cold take one's temperature get into be used to run out (of) 14 6. ___________离开；从……出来 7. ________切除 8. ________放弃 9. _________________使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 10. ___________立即；马上 get out of cut off give up to one's surprise right away 15 1.be (not) ready to do sth. (没)准备好做某事 仿写: ___________________________________________________________ ______ (露西是我最好的朋友，她总是乐于助人。) Lucy is my best friend，and she is always ready to help others. 2.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；适应做某事 仿写: ___________________________________________________________ (汤姆习惯于在周末和朋友们一起学英语。) Tom is used to studying English with his friends on weekends. 16 3.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此……以至于…… 仿写: ____________________________________________________ (这个女孩如此困以至于她在桌子旁睡着了。) The girl felt so sleepy that she fell asleep at the table. 17 谈论健康问题和事故 A: Kelly, you look pale. 1. ________________________________________ ________________________________ B: 2. ___________________ And I can't move my neck. A: 3. ______________________ B: No, I don't have a fever. A: So why did this happen? What's the matter(with you)？/What's wrong(with you)？/What's up？/… I have a headache. Do you have a fever? 18 B: I played phone games on the weekend. What should I do? A: 4. ______________________________________________If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. I think you should lie down and have a rest./… At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. ______(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 2. _________(shout) for help. The bus 3. _______(drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking 4. ______(two). He got 5. ____and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 6. ________(quick). He told the 7. ___________(passenger) that he must take the man to the lying shouting driver twice off quickly passengers 20 hospital. He 8. _________(expect) most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 9. ____(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang 10. _________(move) the man onto the bus. 11. ________(thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man 12. ___________(save) by the doctors in time. “It's sad that some people don't want to help others 13. ________they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think 14. _______ himself. He only thought about saving 15. ___ life.” (选自Section A 3a)#1.2.1 expected his to move Thanks was saved because about a $