内容正文:
英语
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教材词汇·分层练
九年级(全)Unit 3
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1. _________ n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
restroom
2. _______ n.邮票;印章
★ ______________集邮
stamp
collect stamps
3. _______ prep.在……旁边;在……附近
4. _________ n.明信片
5. ________ v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍
beside
postcard
pardon
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6. __________ n.浴室;洗手间
bathroom
7. ______ v.& n.仓促;急促
→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(现在分词)
★ ________冲进
_________冲出;突然出现
_______________匆忙去做某事
rush
rushed
rushing
rush in
rush out
rush to do sth.
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8. ________ v.建议;提议
→ ___________(n.)建议(可数名词)
★ __________________建议做某事
__________________向某人建议某事;向某人推荐某物
suggest
suggestion
suggest doing sth.
suggest sth. to sb.
9. _______ n.葡萄
grape
10. ___________ n.男警察
→ __________(pl.)
→ _____________(n.)女警察
policeman
policemen
policewoman
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11. ________ adj.中心的;中央的
→ _______(n.)中心;中央
★ ________________在……的中心
central
center
in the center of
12. ______ v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件
mail
13. _____ adj.东方的;东部的 adv.向东;朝东 n.东;东方
→ ________(adj.)东方的;东部的;向东的
east
eastern
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14. ___________ adj.便利的;方便的
→ ____________(n.)方便;便利;适宜;省事
→ _____________(反义词)不便利的;不方便的
convenient
convenience
inconvenient
15. ______ n.商场;购物中心
16. _______ n.拐角;角落
17. ________ n.& v.要求;请求
mall
corner
request
18. ________ adj.正确的;恰当的 v.纠正
→ _________(adv.)正确地;恰当地
correct
correctly
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19. _______ adj.有礼貌的;客气的
★ ____________ 对……有礼貌
polite
be polite to
20. ________ adv.礼貌地;客气地
21. _________ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
politely
impolite
22. _______ adj.直接的;直率的 v.导演;指导
→ ________(adv.)直接地;径直地;坦率地
→ _________(n.)导演;部门负责人
direct
directly
director
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23. _________ n.方向;方位
★ ___________________方向感
direction
a sense of direction
24. ________ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
25. _______ pron.谁;什么人(宾格)
26. ________ n.住址;地址;通讯处
27. _____________ adj.地下的 n.地铁
28. _______ n.课程;学科
speaker
whom
address
underground
course
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1.Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你(们)。
仿写: ____________________________________________________
(感谢你给我提供了这么多有用的建议。)
Thank you for offering me so many useful suggestions.
2.spend+时间+doing sth. 花费时间做某事
仿写: ___________________________________________________________
__________
(为了赢得这场比赛,所有的运动员每天都花费好几个小时来训练。)
To win the game, all the players spend several hours training
every day.
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3.It sounds+adj.+to do sth. 做某事听起来……
仿写: ______________________________________________________
(在这么好的天气下去露营听起来很有趣。)
It sounds interesting to go camping in such nice weather.
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礼貌地咨询
A: Excuse me. 1. _______________________________________ where I
can buy some books?
B: Sure. There's a bookstore nearby.
A: 2. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
B: Certainly. Just go along this street until you see the science museum.
3. ___________________________________________
Could you (please) tell me/Do you know
Could you (please) tell me how to get to the bookstore?/Can
you tell me the way to the bookstore?/…
The bookstore is next to it/across from it./…
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A: Thank you very much. 4. ______________________________________
________________
B: Yes, it closes at 8:00 p.m.
Could you (please) tell me when the
bookstore closes?
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When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to
ask for help 1. ________(polite). For example, you may ask “Where are
the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”
These are similar 2. _________(request) for directions. Both are correct,
but the first one sounds 3. _____(little) polite. That is because it is a
very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 4. _________
(correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
politely
requests
less
correctly
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Good 5. _________(speak) change the way they speak in different
situations. The expressions they use might depend on 6. _______(who)
they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right
7. _______(ask) your classmates direct questions because you know them
well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”,
this might sound 8. _________(polite). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.
West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much
more polite.
speakers
whom
to ask
impolite
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Usually polite questions are 9. _______(long). They include
expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It
10. ________(sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell
me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me 11. ______(you) e-mail
address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
12. _____example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder
13. ___ you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but…” before
asking for help.
longer
sounds
your
For
if
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It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 14. ________
(direct). However, it is important to learn 15. _____ to use the right
language in different situations. This will help you communicate better
with other people.
(选自Section B 2b)
directly
how
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