专题14 阅读填空（6选5+5选5）(复习讲义)（深圳、广州）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题14 阅读填空（复习讲义）(深圳、广州) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查方式：深圳卷为六选五，有一个多余选项；广州卷为五选五，选项无多余，均为短文挖空后从给出选项中选最佳答案补全。 考查特点：体裁以说明文为主，话题贴近生活、科技、文化、学习等，注重考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解、上下文衔接的把握以及关键词的定位能力。 考点分布：主要考查句间逻辑衔接（转折、因果、并列、递进等）、段首总起句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句，偶尔考查指代关系和语境呼应。 选项设置：选项多为完整陈述句，涵盖总起、过渡、解释、总结等功能，部分选项会通过关键词与原文形成对应，少数选项存在干扰性（如话题相关但逻辑不符）。 来源 形式 体裁 话题 广州卷（2025） 五选五 说明文 介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升 深圳卷（2024） 六选五 说明文 介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义 命题预测 1.体裁仍以说明文为核心，可能少量涉及夹叙夹议文（如生活感悟、成长建议类）。​ 2.话题将聚焦科技发展、文化传承、学习方法、生活健康、社会热点（如环保、志愿服务、跨文化交流）等方向。​ 3.考查重点不变，仍侧重语篇逻辑衔接和关键词匹配，干扰项会更注重话题相关性，增加逻辑判断难度。 2025年广州卷 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1．根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 2024年深圳卷 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 解题核心原则​ 1.速览全文，把握主旨：用 30 秒快速通读短文，不纠结细节，重点看首尾段和各段首句，确定文章主旨和整体结构（总分 / 并列 / 递进）。 2.分析设空，定位线索：逐个分析每个空的前后句，圈出关键词（原词、同义词、代词），判断设空位置功能（总起 / 过渡 / 总结）和前后逻辑关系。 3.匹配选项，初步筛选：根据关键词、位置功能、逻辑关系，从选项中筛选出最匹配的答案。若是六选五同时标记明显的干扰项。 4.代入验证，排除干扰：将选定的答案代入原文，通读整段，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。若是六选五，最后验证剩余选项是否为多余项。 5.通读全文，最终确认：所有空补全后，通读整篇短文，确保全文逻辑一致、衔接自然，无明显矛盾。 技巧一：关键词线索法 核心思路：通过原文与选项中的关键词匹配确定答案，是最直接、最高效的方法。 常见关键词类型： 原词复现：选项中出现与原文设空前后相同的名词、动词、形容词等。 同义替换：选项中出现与原文关键词意思相近的词。 指代关系：选项中的代词（it/they/this/that/these）指代原文中的人或事物。 使用技巧：先圈出原文设空前后的名词、动词、代词，再对比选项中的对应词汇，快速锁定答案。 技巧二：设空位置结构法 设空位置 核心功能 选项特征 段首 总起全段，点明段落主旨 多为概括性句子，常含“first/second/third”“one/another”等词 段中 承上启下，衔接前后句 要么承接上文内容，要么引出下文内容，含过渡词（and/but/so/also） 段尾 总结全段，或延伸前文内容 多含总结词（so/therefore/however/in short），或与段首主旨呼应 技巧三：前后逻辑关系法 逻辑关系 标志关联词 选项特征 因果关系 因：because/since/as； 果：so/therefore/that’s why 前句讲原因，选项讲结果；或前句讲结果，选项讲原因 转折关系 but/however/yet/while 选项内容与前文形成相反或对比 并列关系 and/also/too/besides/in addition 选项与前文为并列的观点、例子或做法 递进关系 what’s more/furthermore/even 选项内容比前文更深入、更具体 举例关系 for example/for instance/such as 选项为前文观点的具体例子 总结关系 in short/in conclusion/finally/therefore 选项对前文内容进行概括总结 【典例】根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. 2 ※Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. 3 ※Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ※Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ※Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ※ 4 It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ※Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D．Invite a friend or family member to serve. E．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文先通过志愿者Mason的话引出“志愿活动的意义”，再介绍“全国志愿周”的时间及人们参与志愿活动的常见顾虑，接着给出5条消除顾虑的建议，最后鼓励人们享受志愿经历，不要因一次不顺利就放弃，强调志愿服务能给人们生活带来改变。 1．【关键词法+并列句式法】根据前文“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”以及后文“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，前文介绍国家志愿者周，后文说其是鼓励他人成为志愿者的机会，选项C“这是一个感谢志愿者所取得成就的时刻。”符合语境，说明国家志愿者周的作用，故选C。 2．【设空位置法+ 前后逻辑关系法】根据前文“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem...Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”及后文“Start out slowly... Choose an organization...”可知，此处需一个“引出建议”的过渡句，选项B“如果你有这些担忧，以下建议可以提供帮助。”符合语境，承上启下引出建议，故选B。 3．【前后逻辑关系法】根据前文“Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.”可知，这里在说做志愿者的节奏，要慢慢来，所以这里补充说明即使时间少也能有意义，选项E“即使一个月只有几个小时，也能给某人的生活带来很大的改变。”符合语境，进一步说明做志愿者时间少也可行，故选E。 4．【关键词代词指示法them】根据后文“It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，这里说和他们一起做志愿者是好经历，所以这里提到邀请朋友或家人一起，选项D“邀请朋友或家人一起去做志愿服务。”符合语境，引出后文一起做志愿的体验，故选D。 5．【前后逻辑关系法】根据前文“Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.”可知，这里在说要享受志愿经历，且不是所有经历都完美，所以这里说如果一次不行不要放弃，选项A“如果一次经历不顺利，不要放弃，你肯定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境，基于前文内容给出建议，故选A。 深圳·六选五 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典著作是长久以来备受喜爱的优秀书籍，阅读这些书籍不仅是一种爱好，而且是他们学习不可缺少的一部分，并阐述了背后的三大原因。 1．根据第二段“First, classics help students see a bigger picture.”和第三段“Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better.”可知，该文章为总分总结构，第一段总起描述阅读经典著作背后的三大原因，选项B符合语境。 2．第二段“Middle school students can ‘visit’ the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading.”说明中学生们可以通过阅读经典著作了解到不同时期不同地点的生活方式。选项C符合语境。 3．第三段空缺前“Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words.”表明，经典著作中拥有优美的文风和大量实用的词汇，结合空缺后的例子“For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly.”推断出，空缺处表示学生可以通过经典著作学习使用其中优美的文风和实用词汇。选项E符合语境。 4．根据第二段的“First”和第三段的“Second”可知，本段与前两段并列，展开描述第三个原因，需用序数词“Third”引导，选项D符合语境。 5．最后一段空缺后“Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits.”说明，学生们应该养成阅读经典著作的习惯，每天20分钟也能受益匪浅。选项F符合语境。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If your room is messy or doesn’t show who you are, it can be hard to feel truly at home. Here are some science-backed ways to make you feel happier, simply by improving the state of your house. 1 Put away unnecessary items (物品) but keep things that really bring you joy. Still want to show off that soccer trophy (奖杯) from fourth grade? Keep it! When you consider what to keep, you are working out what is most important to you. 2 It’s how an object makes you feel. Bring nature inside. Studies have shown nature helps us relax. Houseplants have the benefit of helping refresh the air in a room. 3 . If you aren’t good at growing plants, fresh flowers, pictures of gardens, or tree paintings can still help create a natural and relaxing atmosphere. Use lights well. Light changes how we feel. When choosing what kind of light to have in your home, think about what feelings you’re trying to create in the space. Warm light is good for hanging out and relaxing while blue and cooler light is better for thinking hard. 4 So use cool light for a home office, but warm light in the living and dining rooms. Remember, making your home a place you love is all about comfort and happiness. A tidy, personalized space with plants and good lighting can make all the difference. 5 A．They make us healthier. B．It’s not about the latest fashion. C．Houseplants add beauty to your home. D．Mix important objects with enough empty space. E．Enjoy your stay in your comfortable, well-lit home! F．Candles at dinner parties is an old wise idea that fits new studies. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述如何通过改善家居环境来提升幸福感。文章从整理物品、引入自然元素、合理运用灯光等方面给出了科学建议。 1．根据“Put away unnecessary items (物品) but keep things that really bring you joy.”可知，这里强调的是保留有意义的东西，选项D“将重要物品与足够的留白空间混合”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s how an object makes you feel.”可知，这里讨论的是物品的情感价值而非潮流，选项B“这不是关于最新潮流”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Houseplants have the benefit of helping refresh the air in a room.”可知，植物对健康有益，选项A“它们让我们更健康”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Warm light is good for hanging out and relaxing while blue and cooler light is better for thinking hard.”可知，不同光线适合不同场景，选项F“在晚宴上点蜡烛是一个古老的明智的想法，适用于新的研究”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Remember, making your home a place you love is all about comfort and happiness.”可知，最后是总结和祝福，选项E“享受你在舒适、光线良好的家中的时光吧！”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being overtourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕旅游对文化瑰宝的影响以及应对措施展开，先指出旅游带来的问题，接着阐述原因，然后介绍线上游览这一解决办法，最后总结应对策略。 1．前文提到“Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure.”表明旅游是令人愉快的活动，后文说“To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.”说明要限制莫高窟每日游客数量来保护文化瑰宝，C选项“然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。”起到了转折作用，承接上文旅游的愉快，引出下文旅游带来的问题，符合语境。故选C。 2．前文讲述了莫高窟的古代岩石因空气和水中酸性化学物质而慢慢破碎，F选项“但当它们向公众开放时，情况变得更糟了。”与前文形成因果关系，解释了因为向公众开放，游客呼出的空气等使得窟内空气酸性增强，情况变得更糟糕，符合文意。故选F。 3．后文提到“To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service.”说明一些石窟博物馆创建了在线服务来保护瑰宝和教育公众，B选项“线上游览提供了另一种选择。”概括了这部分内容，即线上游览这种保护瑰宝和教育公众的方式，符合语境。故选B。 4．前文问“Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes?”后文说“You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person.”表明不用亲自到现场就能了解瑰宝背后的故事，D选项“你所需要做的就是访问e-dunhuang.com。”给出了具体访问的网址，符合语境。故选D。 5．后文提到“On the one hand we should keep the places from being overtourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation.”说明一方面要避免过度旅游，另一方面要利用新技术改善情况，A选项“这些文化瑰宝是国宝。”强调了文化瑰宝的重要性，引出后文保护文化瑰宝的措施，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 1 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 2 The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 3 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 4 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 5 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了地震的发生地区、危害、成因以及抗震建筑的相关知识。 1．根据“Japan is one of them.”以及“There are few earthquakes in Britain.”可知，此处说明有的国家地震多，有的国家很少，选项A“但是其他国家没有那么多。” 符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“The ground vibrates. Houses fall down.”可知，此处描述地震发生时的情景，选项C“地震时常伴有巨大的声响。” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“These waves travel long distances and rush over the land... breaking down houses and other buildings.”可知，此处说明巨浪的破坏力，选项E“有时它们毁坏的建筑物比地震本身还要多。” 符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“...moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again.”以及“Few buildings could stand...”可知，此处说明地面持续晃动，选项B“它以每分钟20次的频率持续这样运动。” 符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“...best for buildings to be made with concrete walls together by steel frames.”可知，此处说明这种建筑的优点，选项D“这就是那些不易燃烧或倒塌的建筑。” 符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The internet has made life easier in many ways. We can shop online, connect with friends, and access information instantly. However, technology has also made online scams more common. Every year, millions of people fall victim to internet fraud, losing money or personal data. To protect yourself, follow these important safety tips. Be cautious with emails and messages Have you ever received an email saying you won a prize? Or a message claiming your bank account will be closed if you don’t verify your identity? 1 Many online scammers send emails and messages pretending to be from trusted companies, tricking people into sharing sensitive information. Check website security before entering information Before you enter personal details online, make sure the website is legitimate. 2 A secure website should have an “https://” in the address bar and a small lock symbol next to it. If a website looks suspicious or asks for unnecessary personal data, do not proceed. Avoid clicking on unknown links Links in emails and messages can be dangerous. Some may download harmful malware onto your device, while others lead to fake websites that steal passwords. 3 If you are unsure about a link, always hover over it to check the actual web address before clicking. Be smart with social media Many people share too much personal information online, making them easy targets for scammers. 4 Posting details like your full name, date of birth, or home address could allow criminals to steal your identity. Adjust your privacy settings and think before you share. Educate yourself and others The best way to stop scams is to spread awareness. 5 Discussing common scams with family and friends helps others stay informed and reduces the chances of anyone becoming a victim. A．Avoid clicking on links from unknown sources. B．Scammers often pretend to be official companies or banks. C．Think twice before sharing personal details online. D．Always check the website security before entering your data. E．Teaching people about scams can prevent fraud. F．Never reply to emails that ask for your password. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出互联网带来便利的同时也让网络诈骗增多，从邮件、网站、链接、社交媒体、知识普及五个方面给出网络安全防护建议，帮助人们规避风险。 1．根据“Many online scammers send emails and messages pretending to be from trusted companies, tricking people into sharing sensitive information.”可知，这里应说明诈骗者的伪装方式，选项B“诈骗者经常伪装成官方公司或银行。”符合语境，承接前文邮件/消息的诈骗场景，引出后文诈骗者的具体伪装行为，故选B。 2．根据“Before you enter personal details online, make sure the website is legitimate…A secure website should have an ‘https://’…”可知，这里应强调检查网站安全性的重要性，选项D“输入数据前务必检查网站安全性。”符合语境，呼应本段“Check website security”的主题，衔接后文对安全网站的判断标准，故选D。 3．根据“Links in emails and messages can be dangerous…If you are unsure about a link...”可知，这里应给出避免点击未知链接的建议，选项A“避免点击来自未知来源的链接。”符合语境，概括该部分关于链接安全的核心建议，故选A。 4．根据“Many people share too much personal information online…Posting details like your full name...”可知，这里应建议谨慎分享个人信息，选项C“在网上分享个人信息前要三思。”符合语境，呼应本段“Be smart with social media”的主题，提醒避免过度分享，故选C。 5．根据“The best way to stop scams is to spread awareness…Discussing common scams with family and friends...”可知，这里应说明教育他人的作用，选项E“向人们普及诈骗知识可以预防欺诈。”符合语境，承接前文“spread awareness”，解释普及诈骗知识的效果，故选E。 Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。 1．根据第一段“We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”可知，前文提出中西方文化在用词方面存在差异，此处应该引出下文关于动植物词汇的介绍。C选项“让我们来看一些和动植物相关的词汇”引出下文，符合逻辑。 2．根据第二段“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ‘a homeless dog’, ‘a mad dog’, ‘a running dog’ and ‘a dog catching a mouse’, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.”可知，前文提到中文里狗相关短语大多带有贬义，而西方国家认为狗是人类的好朋友，后文举例英语中狗用来表好的含义，E选项“在英语中，人们用dog这个词来形容好的行为”承上启下，符合逻辑。 3．根据第二段“However, the Chinese love cats very much.”可知，前文提到中国人很喜欢猫，后文说猫有很多不同用法的例子，A选项“但在西方文化中，cat常用来形容不友善的女人”体现了猫这个词的文化差异，符合逻辑。 4．根据第三段“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.”可知，前文提到玫瑰在中西方都被看作爱的象征，D选项“人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊”承接前文，符合语境。 5．根据第三段“And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.”以及末段“The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.”可知，此处是全文总结，前文讲了不同文化中词汇使用的差异，F选项“我们可以通过比较一些词汇的用法来了解文化中的诸多差异”总结全文，呼应开头，起到总结升华的作用。 Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Music is very important to teenagers. 1 Through lyrics and tunes, music speaks to teenagers in a special way, helping them know themselves better. First, music can change how teenagers feel. If they are sad, listening to sad songs might make them feel better because they know someone else feels the same. 2 It helps them feel calm and happy. When they face problems, music can give them comfort and strength. It lets them know they are not alone in their struggles. 3 Sometimes it is hard to say what you feel with words. Music can express those feelings for them. It gives them a safe space to be themselves and to find their own voice without fear. Third, music helps teenagers make friends and connect with others. They can go to concerts together or share favorite songs. 4 This is very helpful when teenagers are growing up and looking for understanding and support from friends. However, not all music is good for teenagers. Some songs talk about violence or bad actions. These songs may hurt their feelings or encourage bad behavior. 5 In short, music has a big influence on teenagers’ lives. If they use it in a good and thoughtful way, it can help them feel better, understand themselves, and face life’s challenges with more confidence. A．Teenagers have different music tastes. B．If they are stressed, soft music can help them relax. C．It can help them understand and deal with their feelings. D．Second, music helps teenagers speak their minds. E．In this way, music brings them together because they share similar feelings through songs. F．That is why teenagers should choose their music carefully and think about what the songs are really saying. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对青少年的重要性，包括调节情绪、帮助表达内心感受以及促进社交等正面作用，同时也提醒青少年要警惕不良音乐的影响并学会甄别选择。 1．根据前句“Music is very important to teenagers.”以及后句“…helping them know themselves better.”可知，此处需填入一个概括音乐对青少年具体益处的句子。C选项“它可以帮助他们理解和处理自己的感受”承接了音乐的重要性，并引出了后文关于“了解自我”的论述，逻辑衔接自然。 2．根据前文“If they are sad, listening to sad songs might make them feel better...”可知，本段正在讨论音乐如何改变青少年的情绪。B选项“如果他们感到压力大，轻柔的音乐可以帮助他们放松”提供了另一个关于音乐调节情绪的具体场景，与段落主题高度契合。 3．根据第二段开头“First…”以及第四段开头“Third…”可知，此处需填入以“Second”开头的段落中心句。同时，本段后文提到“Music can express those feelings for them.”。D选项“第二，音乐帮助青少年表达他们的想法”既符合语篇的并列结构顺序，又准确概括了本段关于“表达”的核心内容。 4．根据前句“They can go to concerts together or share favorite songs.”可知，本段讨论的是音乐在社交中的纽带作用。E选项“通过这种方式，音乐将他们聚集在一起，因为他们通过歌曲分享相似的感受”进一步解释了音乐如何让青少年产生共鸣并建立连接。 5．根据前句“Some songs talk about violence or bad actions. These songs may…encourage bad behavior.”指出的负面影响可知，此处应得出相应的结论。F选项“这就是为什么青少年应该仔细选择他们的音乐，并思考这些歌曲到底在表达什么”是基于前文危害得出的结论性建议，起到了总结分论点的作用。 Passage 8 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society. Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 1 , Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation: Create a sleep nest 2 , Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 3 . Cut the lights Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone. Refuse the wine Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 4 . Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 5 Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep. If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A．The body likes routine B．Avoid heavy or hot foods C．Refuse coffee later in the day D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，介绍了世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对大量人口造成影响，还给出了改善睡眠和获得放松的五大方法，包括创造睡眠环境、养成规律作息、减少光线、拒绝饮酒、避免食用重口味或辛辣食物等。 1．根据前文提到睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一 (其他两个是饮食和运动)，F选项“Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.”引出下文对改善睡眠方法的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 2．根据后文提到科学表明我们在约60到67华氏度 (15℃到20℃) 的较凉爽温度下睡眠更好，D选项“One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.”作为过渡，引出关于创造睡眠环境 (包括温度方面) 的内容。 3．根据前文提到养成规律作息，如设置睡前仪式、每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使在周末或休息日也是如此，A选项“The body likes routine.”是对这类做法的总结，说明身体喜欢规律。 4．根据前文提到不要靠喝酒来让自己平静或帮助睡眠，E选项“Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.”是对拒绝饮酒原因的具体说明，即酒虽能助入睡但会让人处于浅睡眠状态。 5．根据后文提到重口味和辛辣食物可能会引起胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响入睡和保持睡眠的能力，B选项“Avoid heavy or hot foods.”作为过渡，引出关于避免食用重口味或辛辣食物的内容。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples and other things you eat travel to reach you? 1 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 2 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food they grew by themselves. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global (全球的) foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 3 When we count the food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素). For one thing, the ways of transportation are important. 4 However, it is bad for the environment. If the food travels by sea, it will be much slower but better for the environment. 5 However, the simple fact is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat fruits and vegetables in season. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．It is not easy to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. E．We want fresh products even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles mean the distance your food travels before it reaches you. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“食物里程”的概念、其对健康和环境的影响，以及如何通过选择本地食物来降低环境成本。 1．前文提问食物的来源与运输距离，后文提到“这些决定也能塑造我们周围的世界”，此处需要承接“食物选择”这一话题，“The decisions we make on what we eat shape us”（我们在饮食上做出的决定塑造了我们）与后文逻辑连贯。 2．后文开始解释“从农场到餐桌，距离越短，食物对健康和环境越好”，此处需要先定义“食物里程”的概念，“Food miles mean the distance your food travels before it reaches you”（食物里程指食物在到达你面前之前所运输的距离）起到了总起和定义的作用。 3．前文提到人们习惯购买全球食物，比如热带水果而非本地气候下生长的水果，此处需要补充说明这种行为的动机，“We want fresh products even when there is snow on the ground”（即使地上有雪，我们也想要新鲜的产品）解释了人们追求异地食物的原因。 4．前文提到运输方式是重要因素，后文提到海运更环保但速度慢，此处需要先介绍空运的特点，“Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly”（例如，空运可以让食物快速运输）与后文“然而这对环境有害”形成转折对比。 5．后文提到“但简单的事实是，我们大多数人可以做得比现在好得多”，此处需要先说明计算环境成本的难度，“It is not easy to work out the environmental cost of what we eat”（计算我们所吃食物的环境成本并不容易）与后文形成转折，引出可行的建议。 Passage 10 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 . They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). 2 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. 3 . He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. 4 He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). 5 . He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A．Yang’s life showed this truth. B．He studied for many years in the USA． C．For years, he traveled between the two countries. D．Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E．In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就、人生经历与爱国情怀。 1．根据下文“They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions”可知，这是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的核心成就。此处应该说明获奖年份和事件，选项E“1957年，杨振宁和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity”可知，“物理学通过对称性展现美，而生命却往往充满复杂性”，这是一个抽象的哲理。此处应该是对他人生经历的叙述，选项A“杨的一生证明了这一点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return”和“He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world.”可知，前句提到1971年他首次返回中国，后句提到他向世界介绍中国。此处应该说明他在中美之间架起了桥梁，选项C“多年来，他在两国之间往返。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed”可知，他在清华授课，从基础概念讲起。此处对他教学方式的具体补充，选项D“杨不使用PPT，而是手工批改作业。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship”和“He called his home“Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle.”可知，前句提到他在2015年放弃美国公民身份，后句提到“归根居”，象征着他回归祖国。此处应该说明他的重要身份的转变，选项F“2017年，他成为中国科学院院士。”符合语境。故选F。 广州·五选五 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 1 ◆Set clear goals Start by writing down what you need to achieve each day. 2 For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. ◆Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. 3 A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸) can refresh your brain and improve concentration. ◆Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 4 Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. ◆Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” 5 A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills. A．These self-talks build up your confidence. B．Physical activity is important as well. C．You can try doing something fun during breaks. D．Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E．Here are some practical tips to help you study smarter. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“提高学习效率”展开，提出四个具体建议：设定明确目标、养成健康习惯、合理安排休息、保持积极心态，帮助读者通过调整日常习惯实现高效学习。 1．根据上文“Small changes can make a big difference!”可知，小改变能带来大不同，而下文开始列举具体建议，那么此处应用一总起句，引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项E“这里有一些实用技巧帮助你更聪明地学习。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Set clear goals”和下文“For example, instead of saying ‘I’ll study English tonight’, try ‘I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.’”可知，本段标题为“设定明确目标”，而下文举例对比“笼统目标 (学英语)”和“具体目标 (背20词+听广播)”，所以此处应说明分解目标的好处；选项D“将任务分解为更小的部分会减轻压力。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“A 20-minute walk or stretching can refresh your brain and improve concentration.”可知，20分钟的散步或伸展运动可以让你的大脑清醒，提高注意力，所以此处应强调身体活动的重要性；选项B“身体活动也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy.”可知，和家人聊聊天，听一首歌，或者在笔记本上画一些简单的画——这些都会让你带着新的能量回到工作中，所以此处应是建议在休息时段做一些有趣的事情；选项C“你可以尝试在休息时做一些有趣的事。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Negative thoughts like ‘I’ll never finish this’ waste energy. Replace them with ‘I’m making progress step by step.’ ‘I’m a little closer to my goal today.’”和下文“A confident attitude helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills.”可知，上文建议用“积极自我对话”替代负面想法，而下文提到“自信的态度”带来的好处，那么此处应说明积极自我对话带来的结果；选项A“这些自我对话会建立你的信心。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 1 What are life changes? Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 2 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 3 That’s completely normal. Why can it be hard to deal with? 4 Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn’t choose the change or don’t feel ready for it. Can a change be a good thing? Yes, it can. 5 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it? Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers. A．These changes can bring up strong feelings. B．However, others could make you feel worried. C．That’s because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D．Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E．Let’s see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了生活中的变化，包括变化的类型、为何应对变化困难以及变化可能带来的好处。 1．根据前文“Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.”可知，生活总是在变化，有时很好，但有时会让我们感到不确定或担忧。此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文关于变化的具体讨论。选项E“让我们看看变化是如何挑战我们的，以及如何应对它。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.”可知，此处列举了一些积极的变化。根据后文“For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.”可知，此处开始列举一些可能带来担忧的变化。因此，需要一个句子来过渡到这些可能带来担忧的变化。选项B“然而，其他的可能会让你感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.”可知，即使是更小的事情，比如换了一个新老师或者家里的计划变了，也会影响我们的感受。此处需要一个句子来总结这些变化可能带来的情感反应。选项A“这些变化可能会引发强烈的情感。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.”可知，心理学家解释说，我们的大脑喜欢模式和习惯，它们让我们感到安全。当事情发生变化时，可能会感觉像是在没有地图的情况下进行了一次意想不到的冒险。此处需要一个句子来解释为什么应对变化会很困难。选项C“那是因为它常常带来不确定感。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Yes, it can.”可知，此处是对前文“Can a change be a good thing?”的肯定回答。根据后文“So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like.”可知，此处需要给出一个理由来支持变化可能是好事的观点。选项D“如果一切都保持不变，生活将会很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth. 1 Scientists call this “zero gravity (重力)”. Without gravity, astronauts have no weight. They float (浮动) around the spaceship. It can be fun to float around. 2 They have to fix (固定) the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away. Zero gravity causes some astronauts to get space sickness. They might throw up and get headaches. Usually, astronauts feel normal again after a few days. Our bodies are made mostly of water and fluids (液体). On Earth, gravity pulls these fluids down towards our feet. In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up (肿起). 3 Astronauts also have to deal with more fluids in their noses. 4 Without gravity, muscles (肌肉) get soft. Heart muscles shrink (收缩) because they have much less to do. So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover. Like people on Earth, astronauts get time off every day. They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important. 5 Some just look out of the window. Earth below gives a beautiful view! A．There is no gravity. B．Their legs become thinner. C．Astronauts must exercise a lot. D．They might read books or watch movies. E．But this makes things like sleeping hard to do. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在进入太空之前要经过多年的训练以及他们如何在没有重力的太空中生活，旨在引导学生了解太空知识。 1．根据上文“Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth.”和下文“Scientists call this ‘zero gravity’.”可知，此空是说明在太空生活与在地球上不同的原因，即和失重有关。选项A“没有重力。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“They have to fix the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away.”和上文“It can be fun to float around.”可知，此空应是列举他们必须通过把袋子固定在墙上来解决的事。选项E“但这使得像睡觉这样的事情很难做到。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up.”可知，此空应是继续说明液体从腿和脚流回头部引起的后果。选项B“他们的腿变细了。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover.”可知，本段是说明宇航员需要通过锻炼身体来保持身体强壮。选项C“宇航员必须经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important.”和下文“Some just look out of the window.”可知，此空应是列举宇航员们放松的方式。选项D“他们可能会读书或看电影。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time speaks louder than words. 1 Think of the different parts of the day, for example. In the United States, the time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the important things. 2 If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires special attention. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, that means a lot. 3 The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. 4 In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too early because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. In the western world, especially in the United States, people think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot get away from. As a result, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. 5 Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. A．But this is not true in all countries. B．Time communicates in many ways. C．He may suppose it is a matter of life or death. D．Those who can plan their time well can achieve success. E．It is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要阐述时间在不同文化中有不同意义，会以多种方式传达信息，比如一天中打电话的时间、晚宴邀请的时间等都有特定含义，了解这一点有助于人们更好地交流。 1．根据“Time speaks louder than words.”可知，文章开篇点明时间比言语更有说服力，接下来应是对时间如何传达信息进行概括性说明。B选项“时间以多种方式进行交流。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires special attention.”可知，后文提到如果你在大清早他吃早饭时给他打电话，这个时间表明事情很重要，E选项“大清早给人打电话是不寻常的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, that means a lot.”可知，前文说如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，这意义重大，C选项“他可能会认为这是生死攸关的事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date.”和“In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too early because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten.”可知，前文提到在美国，如果晚宴邀请在派对日期前三四天才收到，客人会觉得自己不那么重要，后文又说在世界其他地区，过早发出邀请可能被认为很愚蠢，A选项“但这在所有国家并不都是如此。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As a result, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses.”可知，前文提到美国人把时间看作通向未来的道路，人们沿着它前进，D选项“那些能很好规划时间的人能取得成功。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for children to have the same habit? Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. 1 That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old may have some problems, like having online-only friends. 2 “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. 3 Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. You can find that out from how they communicate with others. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. 4 Third, limit (限制) screen time. 5 She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity. A．First, make sure your children are ready. B．Some information really has a bad influence on children. C．Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. D．Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. E．Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文探讨了儿童使用社交媒体是否健康的问题，并给出了Dr. Eshleman对于儿童使用社交媒体的观点和建议。 1．第一段“By using social media, all of us get too much information.”指出使用社交媒体会让我们获取太多信息，B选项“一些信息真的会对孩子产生不良影响”进一步说明了这些信息对孩子的负面影响，符合语境。 2．第二段提到“一项研究表明，11岁以下的社交媒体用户可能会出现一些问题，比如只有网友”，接着D选项“使用社交媒体也会改变孩子的性格”进一步阐述了社交媒体对孩子的另一负面影响，与后文孩子可能因此容易生气相呼应，符合语境。 3．第三段开头提到“Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things.”，接着A选项“首先确保你的孩子准备好了”作为第一点建议，引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。 4．第四段提到“Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for.”，C选项“询问他们为什么对它感兴趣以及想用它来做什么”是对与孩子交流的进一步说明，符合语境。 5．第五段开头提到“Third, limit screen time.”，E选项“Dr. Eshleman建议儿童每天使用屏幕的时间限制在两小时”是对限制屏幕时间的具体建议，符合语境。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. 1 This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. 2 They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. 3 It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. 4 It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! 5 Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? A．However, they are made much faster. B．It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C．Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D．The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E．Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南洛阳一家公司与国花园合作，首次用红牡丹花成功培育出钻石的科技成果，讲述了培育过程，并对比了实验室培育钻石与天然钻石的优势，展现了科学与自然结合的奇妙创造。 1．空后说明这是世界首次用花制作钻石，C选项“Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower.”点明事件，引出下文。 2．空前提到制作钻石的公司、牡丹来源，空后提到用了花园中近50年的牡丹，D选项“The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond.”衔接前后。 3．空前介绍第一步从花中提取钻石所需的碳元素，E选项“Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond”顺承制作步骤。 4．空前提到实验室培育的钻石和天然钻石一样优质，空后介绍实验室制作仅需数月，天然钻石需要数百万年形成，A选项“However, they are made much faster”引出下文的对比。 5．空前总结这颗钻石是科学与自然结合的范例，B选项“It’s a big step in technology and creativity.”承接总结，引出下文对未来发展的猜测。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Communicating clearly is important. Besides language, facial expressions and body language are often used by people. 1 Crying. Crying is our basic and natural form of communication. 2 But many people around the world cry at weddings because they are happy. And one of a baby’s communication forms is crying. When he is hungry or uncomfortable, he cries. Shaking hands. 3 But in ancient times, it just meant they wouldn’t attack others. Because in the past, people carried weapons to hunt and defend (防御) themselves against enemies. So, when people met a stranger, they opened their hands to show that they were not carrying a weapon. 4 Kiss is often romantic (浪漫的), but in many countries people do it just to say “Hello”. In many countries, people think it is rude to look at strangers for too long. 5 When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning. A．We often believe crying is a sign of sadness. B．In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors. C．Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others. D．In fact, a real international expression is a smile. E．But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清晰沟通的重要性，阐述了除语言外，面部表情和肢体语言也是人们常用的沟通方式，并说明这些肢体语言/表情在不同情境下具有不同的含义。 1．空前引出了面部表情和肢体语言这两种沟通方式，下文举例说明不同场景下肢体语言含义不同，空处应是承上启下的作用，E项“But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同肢体语言含义的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 2．空前“Crying.”提示，本段围绕“哭”展开，空后But表示转折指出人们开心时也会哭，A项“We often believe crying is a sign of sadness.”认为哭是悲伤的标志，与后文形成转折，符合逻辑。 3．空前句“Shaking hands.”提示，本段围绕“握手”展开，C项“Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others.”介绍人们现在握手的含义，与后文形成今昔对比，符合上下文逻辑。 4．前文已经介绍了哭、握手两种肢体语言，后文介绍亲吻、微笑等其他肢体行为，空处应是引出其他肢体行为，B项“In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors.”自然引出新的肢体语言，衔接合理。 5．空后句“When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning.”是在强调微笑是通用的沟通方式，D项“In fact, a real international expression is a smile.”直接点明微笑的通用性，与下文内容呼应。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Watching movies is a fun way to spend time with friends or family. 1 No matter what you pick, one thing is for sure: the fun doesn’t stop when you choose a movie. It’s time to think about snacks! 2 Popcorn and movies go together like bread and butter, although popcorn wasn’t always the top snack at theaters. In the old days, theater owners wanted to bring in some sophisticated (见多识广的) crowds who enjoyed live plays. 3 After all, who would want to see all that mess or hear all that noise? Things changed during the Great Depression (大萧条). People needed a break from their worries, and movies were a good way to relax. Street vendors (摊贩) started selling popcorn outside theaters, and it quickly became a hit because it was nice and cheap. 4 Before long, the theater owners learned they could make and sell popcorn and keep the money for themselves! As the years went by, popcorn became even more popular. During World War II, candy and soda were hard to find, but popcorn was still available. People turned to this simple snack. 5 Nowadays, you can’t go to the movies without seeing a line for popcorn. Everyone loves it! It’s not just a snack; it’s part of the movie magic! A．Today, movie theaters offer many snacks, but one snack stands out above the rest—popcorn. B．Theaters saw this and let them sell popcorn inside, too. C．You might enjoy science fiction, action films, or love stories. D．And as time passed, it became a must-have at every movie showing. E．They thought popcorn would be too messy and create too much noise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爆米花如何从最初被剧院排斥的零食逐渐成为电影院的标志性食品的历史发展过程。 1．根据上文“Watching movies is a fun way to spend time with friends or family.”以及下文“No matter what you pick”可知，此处需补充电影类型的选择，选项C“你可能喜欢科幻小说、动作片或爱情故事。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“It’s time to think about snacks!”以及下文“Popcorn and movies go together like bread and butter”可知，此处需引出爆米花的主题，选项A“如今，电影院提供许多小吃，但有一种小吃脱颖而出——爆米花。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In the old days, theater owners wanted to bring in some sophisticated (见多识广的) crowds who enjoyed live plays.”以及下文“After all, who would want to see all that mess or hear all that noise?”可知，爆米花最初被剧院排斥，选项E“他们认为爆米花太乱，噪音太大。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Street vendors (摊贩) started selling popcorn outside theaters, and it quickly became a hit because it was nice and cheap.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充剧院作何反应，选项B“剧院看到了这一点，也让他们在里面卖爆米花。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“During World War II, candy and soda were hard to find, but popcorn was still available. People turned to this simple snack.”并结合选项可知，此处总结爆米花的最终地位，选项D“随着时间的推移，它成为每部电影放映的必备品。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In recent years, China has made great progress in many new technology fields. Three of them are new energy cars, drones (无人机) and space technology. 1 New energy cars are getting more and more popular around the world, and China is a leader in this area. Different from traditional cars, the new cars run on electricity or other clean energy. They produce less pollution, which helps protect the environment. Chinese brands are sold in many countries, from Europe to Southeast Asia. 2 Drones made in China are also famous all over the world for their good qualities and low prices. They are used in many different ways. Farmers use them in farming activities. Photographers use them to take beautiful pictures from the air. 3 Chinese drone companies have sold their products to more than 100 countries, making daily work and life easier for many people. 4 In recent years, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. For example, Chang’e has landed on the moon and brought back moon samples (样品). Tianzhou Cargo Spaceships send things to Tiangong Space Station, where Chinese astronauts work and do scientific research. 5 They not only change Chinese people’s lives but also help the world move towards a greener and brighter future. A．Even policemen use them to help in work. B．Let’s read on to learn more about these achievements. C．These three technologies show China’s rapid development. D．Space technology is another reason for Chinese to feel proud. E．Foreigners like them because they are not only cheap but also smart. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国在多个新技术领域取得的巨大进步，重点介绍了新能源汽车、无人机和空间技术这三个方面的发展情况及其对国内外产生的积极影响。 1．第一段开篇点明中国在三大新技术领域取得突破，B选项“Let’s read on to learn more about these achievements.”承接上文引出下文对三项技术的具体介绍。 2．第二段介绍新能源汽车，提到中国新能源汽车品牌销往多国，E选项“Foreigners like them because they are not only cheap but also smart.”承接上文中国品牌出海的内容。 3．第三段介绍无人机用途，前文已列举农民、摄影师的使用场景，A选项“Even policemen use them to help in work.”继续拓展无人机的用途，逻辑连贯。 4．第四段开始介绍航天技术，D选项“Space technology is another reason for Chinese to feel proud.”引出下文对中国航天成果的介绍。 5．末段总结全文，C选项“These three technologies show China’s rapid development.”总结三项技术的价值，引出下文对其意义的总结。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. 1 However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring. 2 Trees that were planted around this time always had an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional festival. 3 Mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons (茧) of the silkworms. 4 Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Willows (柳树), for example, were loved for their soft branches (树枝). They are a symbol of saying goodbye. Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow. 5 Today, as we celebrate the Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. A．There are thousands of kinds of trees. B．Poets compared them to brave people. C．It created a perfect environment for tree growth. D．The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today. E．People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍中国古人清明植树的习俗、桑树与果树的价值、树木的文化象征，以及现代延续植树传统。 1．第一段指出：“However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years.”，前文讲中国人喜爱树木，后文转折说植树文化千年，此处应说古人无现代植树节，D项“The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today.”与上下文衔接自然。 2．第二段提到：“Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring.”，晴雨交替的天气为树木生长创造完美环境，C项“It created a perfect environment for tree growth.”与之衔接紧密。 3．第三段指出：“Mulberry trees and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times.”，先总述树木种类多，再举例桑树、果树，A项“There are thousands of kinds of trees.”起到总起下文的作用。 4．第三段说明：“Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms.”，蚕丝可制成丝绸并用于东西方贸易，E项“People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world.”顺着这一话题继续表述。 5．第四段提到：“Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow.”，松树冬日常青，诗人将其比作勇敢的人，B项“Poets compared them to brave people.”与之表意一致。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 阅读填空（复习讲义）(深圳、广州) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查方式：深圳卷为六选五，有一个多余选项；广州卷为五选五，选项无多余，均为短文挖空后从给出选项中选最佳答案补全。 考查特点：体裁以说明文为主，话题贴近生活、科技、文化、学习等，注重考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解、上下文衔接的把握以及关键词的定位能力。 考点分布：主要考查句间逻辑衔接（转折、因果、并列、递进等）、段首总起句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句，偶尔考查指代关系和语境呼应。 选项设置：选项多为完整陈述句，涵盖总起、过渡、解释、总结等功能，部分选项会通过关键词与原文形成对应，少数选项存在干扰性（如话题相关但逻辑不符）。 来源 形式 体裁 话题 广州卷（2025） 五选五 说明文 介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升 深圳卷（2024） 六选五 说明文 介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义 命题预测 1.体裁仍以说明文为核心，可能少量涉及夹叙夹议文（如生活感悟、成长建议类）。​ 2.话题将聚焦科技发展、文化传承、学习方法、生活健康、社会热点（如环保、志愿服务、跨文化交流）等方向。​ 3.考查重点不变，仍侧重语篇逻辑衔接和关键词匹配，干扰项会更注重话题相关性，增加逻辑判断难度。 2025年广州卷 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 2024年深圳卷 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 解题核心原则​ 1.速览全文，把握主旨：用 30 秒快速通读短文，不纠结细节，重点看首尾段和各段首句，确定文章主旨和整体结构（总分 / 并列 / 递进）。 2.分析设空，定位线索：逐个分析每个空的前后句，圈出关键词（原词、同义词、代词），判断设空位置功能（总起 / 过渡 / 总结）和前后逻辑关系。 3.匹配选项，初步筛选：根据关键词、位置功能、逻辑关系，从选项中筛选出最匹配的答案。若是六选五同时标记明显的干扰项。 4.代入验证，排除干扰：将选定的答案代入原文，通读整段，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。若是六选五，最后验证剩余选项是否为多余项。 5.通读全文，最终确认：所有空补全后，通读整篇短文，确保全文逻辑一致、衔接自然，无明显矛盾。 技巧一：关键词线索法 核心思路：通过原文与选项中的关键词匹配确定答案，是最直接、最高效的方法。 常见关键词类型： 原词复现：选项中出现与原文设空前后相同的名词、动词、形容词等。 同义替换：选项中出现与原文关键词意思相近的词。 指代关系：选项中的代词（it/they/this/that/these）指代原文中的人或事物。 使用技巧：先圈出原文设空前后的名词、动词、代词，再对比选项中的对应词汇，快速锁定答案。 技巧二：设空位置结构法 设空位置 核心功能 选项特征 段首 总起全段，点明段落主旨 多为概括性句子，常含“first/second/third”“one/another”等词 段中 承上启下，衔接前后句 要么承接上文内容，要么引出下文内容，含过渡词（and/but/so/also） 段尾 总结全段，或延伸前文内容 多含总结词（so/therefore/however/in short），或与段首主旨呼应 技巧三：前后逻辑关系法 逻辑关系 标志关联词 选项特征 因果关系 因：because/since/as； 果：so/therefore/that’s why 前句讲原因，选项讲结果；或前句讲结果，选项讲原因 转折关系 but/however/yet/while 选项内容与前文形成相反或对比 并列关系 and/also/too/besides/in addition 选项与前文为并列的观点、例子或做法 递进关系 what’s more/furthermore/even 选项内容比前文更深入、更具体 举例关系 for example/for instance/such as 选项为前文观点的具体例子 总结关系 in short/in conclusion/finally/therefore 选项对前文内容进行概括总结 【典例】根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. 2 ※Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. 3 ※Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ※Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ※Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ※ 4 It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ※Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D．Invite a friend or family member to serve. E．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 深圳·六选五 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If your room is messy or doesn’t show who you are, it can be hard to feel truly at home. Here are some science-backed ways to make you feel happier, simply by improving the state of your house. 1 Put away unnecessary items (物品) but keep things that really bring you joy. Still want to show off that soccer trophy (奖杯) from fourth grade? Keep it! When you consider what to keep, you are working out what is most important to you. 2 It’s how an object makes you feel. Bring nature inside. Studies have shown nature helps us relax. Houseplants have the benefit of helping refresh the air in a room. 3 . If you aren’t good at growing plants, fresh flowers, pictures of gardens, or tree paintings can still help create a natural and relaxing atmosphere. Use lights well. Light changes how we feel. When choosing what kind of light to have in your home, think about what feelings you’re trying to create in the space. Warm light is good for hanging out and relaxing while blue and cooler light is better for thinking hard. 4 So use cool light for a home office, but warm light in the living and dining rooms. Remember, making your home a place you love is all about comfort and happiness. A tidy, personalized space with plants and good lighting can make all the difference. 5 A．They make us healthier. B．It’s not about the latest fashion. C．Houseplants add beauty to your home. D．Mix important objects with enough empty space. E．Enjoy your stay in your comfortable, well-lit home! F．Candles at dinner parties is an old wise idea that fits new studies. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being overtourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 1 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 2 The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 3 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 4 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 5 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. Passage 5 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The internet has made life easier in many ways. We can shop online, connect with friends, and access information instantly. However, technology has also made online scams more common. Every year, millions of people fall victim to internet fraud, losing money or personal data. To protect yourself, follow these important safety tips. Be cautious with emails and messages Have you ever received an email saying you won a prize? Or a message claiming your bank account will be closed if you don’t verify your identity? 1 Many online scammers send emails and messages pretending to be from trusted companies, tricking people into sharing sensitive information. Check website security before entering information Before you enter personal details online, make sure the website is legitimate. 2 A secure website should have an “https://” in the address bar and a small lock symbol next to it. If a website looks suspicious or asks for unnecessary personal data, do not proceed. Avoid clicking on unknown links Links in emails and messages can be dangerous. Some may download harmful malware onto your device, while others lead to fake websites that steal passwords. 3 If you are unsure about a link, always hover over it to check the actual web address before clicking. Be smart with social media Many people share too much personal information online, making them easy targets for scammers. 4 Posting details like your full name, date of birth, or home address could allow criminals to steal your identity. Adjust your privacy settings and think before you share. Educate yourself and others The best way to stop scams is to spread awareness. 5 Discussing common scams with family and friends helps others stay informed and reduces the chances of anyone becoming a victim. A．Avoid clicking on links from unknown sources. B．Scammers often pretend to be official companies or banks. C．Think twice before sharing personal details online. D．Always check the website security before entering your data. E．Teaching people about scams can prevent fraud. F．Never reply to emails that ask for your password. Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Music is very important to teenagers. 1 Through lyrics and tunes, music speaks to teenagers in a special way, helping them know themselves better. First, music can change how teenagers feel. If they are sad, listening to sad songs might make them feel better because they know someone else feels the same. 2 It helps them feel calm and happy. When they face problems, music can give them comfort and strength. It lets them know they are not alone in their struggles. 3 Sometimes it is hard to say what you feel with words. Music can express those feelings for them. It gives them a safe space to be themselves and to find their own voice without fear. Third, music helps teenagers make friends and connect with others. They can go to concerts together or share favorite songs. 4 This is very helpful when teenagers are growing up and looking for understanding and support from friends. However, not all music is good for teenagers. Some songs talk about violence or bad actions. These songs may hurt their feelings or encourage bad behavior. 5 In short, music has a big influence on teenagers’ lives. If they use it in a good and thoughtful way, it can help them feel better, understand themselves, and face life’s challenges with more confidence. A．Teenagers have different music tastes. B．If they are stressed, soft music can help them relax. C．It can help them understand and deal with their feelings. D．Second, music helps teenagers speak their minds. E．In this way, music brings them together because they share similar feelings through songs. F．That is why teenagers should choose their music carefully and think about what the songs are really saying. Passage 8 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society. Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 1 , Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation: Create a sleep nest 2 , Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 3 . Cut the lights Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone. Refuse the wine Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 4 . Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 5 Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep. If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A．The body likes routine B．Avoid heavy or hot foods C．Refuse coffee later in the day D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow Passage 9 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples and other things you eat travel to reach you? 1 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 2 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food they grew by themselves. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global (全球的) foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 3 When we count the food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素). For one thing, the ways of transportation are important. 4 However, it is bad for the environment. If the food travels by sea, it will be much slower but better for the environment. 5 However, the simple fact is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat fruits and vegetables in season. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．It is not easy to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. E．We want fresh products even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles mean the distance your food travels before it reaches you. Passage 10 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 . They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). 2 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. 3 . He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. 4 He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). 5 . He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A．Yang’s life showed this truth. B．He studied for many years in the USA． C．For years, he traveled between the two countries. D．Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E．In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 广州·五选五 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 1 ◆Set clear goals Start by writing down what you need to achieve each day. 2 For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. ◆Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. 3 A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸) can refresh your brain and improve concentration. ◆Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 4 Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. ◆Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” 5 A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills. A．These self-talks build up your confidence. B．Physical activity is important as well. C．You can try doing something fun during breaks. D．Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E．Here are some practical tips to help you study smarter. Passage 2 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Life is always changing. Sometimes that’s great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 1 What are life changes? Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 2 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 3 That’s completely normal. Why can it be hard to deal with? 4 Psychologists (心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn’t choose the change or don’t feel ready for it. Can a change be a good thing? Yes, it can. 5 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it? Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers. A．These changes can bring up strong feelings. B．However, others could make you feel worried. C．That’s because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D．Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E．Let’s see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Astronauts train for many years before they go into space, because living in space is different from that on Earth. 1 Scientists call this “zero gravity (重力)”. Without gravity, astronauts have no weight. They float (浮动) around the spaceship. It can be fun to float around. 2 They have to fix (固定) the bags to a wall so that they don’t float away. Zero gravity causes some astronauts to get space sickness. They might throw up and get headaches. Usually, astronauts feel normal again after a few days. Our bodies are made mostly of water and fluids (液体). On Earth, gravity pulls these fluids down towards our feet. In space, the fluids travel from the legs and feet back up to the head. So in space, astronauts’ faces puff up (肿起). 3 Astronauts also have to deal with more fluids in their noses. 4 Without gravity, muscles (肌肉) get soft. Heart muscles shrink (收缩) because they have much less to do. So in space, astronauts must exercise each day. Exercise helps astronauts stay strong. The stronger they are when they return to Earth, the less time it will take them to recover. Like people on Earth, astronauts get time off every day. They have very stressful jobs, so relaxing is important. 5 Some just look out of the window. Earth below gives a beautiful view! A．There is no gravity. B．Their legs become thinner. C．Astronauts must exercise a lot. D．They might read books or watch movies. E．But this makes things like sleeping hard to do. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time speaks louder than words. 1 Think of the different parts of the day, for example. In the United States, the time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the important things. 2 If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires special attention. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, that means a lot. 3 The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. 4 In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too early because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. In the western world, especially in the United States, people think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot get away from. As a result, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. 5 Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. A．But this is not true in all countries. B．Time communicates in many ways. C．He may suppose it is a matter of life or death. D．Those who can plan their time well can achieve success. E．It is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for children to have the same habit? Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. 1 That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old may have some problems, like having online-only friends. 2 “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. 3 Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. You can find that out from how they communicate with others. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. 4 Third, limit (限制) screen time. 5 She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity. A．First, make sure your children are ready. B．Some information really has a bad influence on children. C．Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. D．Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. E．Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. 1 This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. 2 They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. 3 It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. 4 It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! 5 Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? A．However, they are made much faster. B．It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C．Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D．The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E．Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Communicating clearly is important. Besides language, facial expressions and body language are often used by people. 1 Crying. Crying is our basic and natural form of communication. 2 But many people around the world cry at weddings because they are happy. And one of a baby’s communication forms is crying. When he is hungry or uncomfortable, he cries. Shaking hands. 3 But in ancient times, it just meant they wouldn’t attack others. Because in the past, people carried weapons to hunt and defend (防御) themselves against enemies. So, when people met a stranger, they opened their hands to show that they were not carrying a weapon. 4 Kiss is often romantic (浪漫的), but in many countries people do it just to say “Hello”. In many countries, people think it is rude to look at strangers for too long. 5 When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning. A．We often believe crying is a sign of sadness. B．In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors. C．Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others. D．In fact, a real international expression is a smile. E．But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Watching movies is a fun way to spend time with friends or family. 1 No matter what you pick, one thing is for sure: the fun doesn’t stop when you choose a movie. It’s time to think about snacks! 2 Popcorn and movies go together like bread and butter, although popcorn wasn’t always the top snack at theaters. In the old days, theater owners wanted to bring in some sophisticated (见多识广的) crowds who enjoyed live plays. 3 After all, who would want to see all that mess or hear all that noise? Things changed during the Great Depression (大萧条). People needed a break from their worries, and movies were a good way to relax. Street vendors (摊贩) started selling popcorn outside theaters, and it quickly became a hit because it was nice and cheap. 4 Before long, the theater owners learned they could make and sell popcorn and keep the money for themselves! As the years went by, popcorn became even more popular. During World War II, candy and soda were hard to find, but popcorn was still available. People turned to this simple snack. 5 Nowadays, you can’t go to the movies without seeing a line for popcorn. Everyone loves it! It’s not just a snack; it’s part of the movie magic! A．Today, movie theaters offer many snacks, but one snack stands out above the rest—popcorn. B．Theaters saw this and let them sell popcorn inside, too. C．You might enjoy science fiction, action films, or love stories. D．And as time passed, it became a must-have at every movie showing. E．They thought popcorn would be too messy and create too much noise. Passage 9 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In recent years, China has made great progress in many new technology fields. Three of them are new energy cars, drones (无人机) and space technology. 1 New energy cars are getting more and more popular around the world, and China is a leader in this area. Different from traditional cars, the new cars run on electricity or other clean energy. They produce less pollution, which helps protect the environment. Chinese brands are sold in many countries, from Europe to Southeast Asia. 2 Drones made in China are also famous all over the world for their good qualities and low prices. They are used in many different ways. Farmers use them in farming activities. Photographers use them to take beautiful pictures from the air. 3 Chinese drone companies have sold their products to more than 100 countries, making daily work and life easier for many people. 4 In recent years, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. For example, Chang’e has landed on the moon and brought back moon samples (样品). Tianzhou Cargo Spaceships send things to Tiangong Space Station, where Chinese astronauts work and do scientific research. 5 They not only change Chinese people’s lives but also help the world move towards a greener and brighter future. A．Even policemen use them to help in work. B．Let’s read on to learn more about these achievements. C．These three technologies show China’s rapid development. D．Space technology is another reason for Chinese to feel proud. E．Foreigners like them because they are not only cheap but also smart. Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. 1 However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring. 2 Trees that were planted around this time always had an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional festival. 3 Mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons (茧) of the silkworms. 4 Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Willows (柳树), for example, were loved for their soft branches (树枝). They are a symbol of saying goodbye. Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow. 5 Today, as we celebrate the Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. A．There are thousands of kinds of trees. B．Poets compared them to brave people. C．It created a perfect environment for tree growth. D．The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today. E．People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $