非谓语动词热点考点预测专项训练-2026届高中英语高考复习备考

非谓语动词热点考点预测练 2026届高中英语高考复习备考 一、语法填空 1．The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Only by deepening integration and upholding national interests can we get the great national reunification we seek (secure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． (wait) for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6． (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it. (所给词的适当形式填空） 8．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Mark never stops (social) with his friends online, but he is also never felt more alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12． (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13． (complete) the work in time, all the students were working hard at the weekend.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers, the national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15． (bury) in her research on ancient history, she didn’t notice that the library was about to close. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．With the word “PM2.5” constantly (appear) in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．With over 2,500 bikes (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．With so many types of bicycles (choose) from, I was really at a loss which one to buy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only (discover) a stranger in her house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21． (refer) to as elves set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthy of (buy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Technological methods come into play, (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used... (所给词的适当形式填空) 24． (walk) along the street, she noticed a small shop selling handmade crafts, which immediately caught her attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．There used to be a temple (stand) on the top of the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Short videos (show) people’s excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Neuralink, (found) by Elon Musk, plans to begin clinical trials in the United States in October 2025 of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)... (所给词的适当形式填空) 28． (inspire) by folk stories, the artist created a series of paintings depicting traditional Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Schedule (permit), I’d like to join the workshop on environmental protection this Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．With each bowl of Lanzhou noodles (tell) the story of its origin, this food has become a symbol of cultural inheritance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 二、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool, looking around… After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 31 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 32 are members of the lion dance troupe (队) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 33 (improve) their lion dance skills further. On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave a lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 34 (hide) in the lion’s head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them. Peru is one of the Latin American countries with the 35 (long) history of Chinese immigration (移民). The fine traditional Chinese culture, represented by dragon and lion dances, has 36 enormous fan base among local people and overseas Chinese. So far, lion dance troupes 37 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China is the largest 38 its kind in Peru. It has over 200 members, including both Chinese Peruvians and 39 (native). The troupe often performs at public ceremonies and international culture festivals in Peru. “They are 40 (energy) and have obtained solid essential skills,” Chen commented. 参考答案 1．means 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，根据there is可知为一般现在时，主语为The remarkable development of this city，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 2．to see 考查动词不定式。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音时醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。他要爬到阳台去看外面玩闹的孩子们，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 3．secured 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有深化融合、维护国家利益，我们才能让我们所追求的伟大国家统一得到稳固保障。此处是“get+宾语+宾补”的固定结构，the great national reunification与secure是动宾关系，应用过去分词secured作宾补。故填secured。 4．Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”句子主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 5．Having waited 考查现在分词。句意：在等了很长时间之后，他终于走进了演讲厅去听演讲。空处为非谓语动词，wait发生在entered之前，且wait与主语he为主动关系，用现在分词完成式作状语。首字母大写。故填Having waited。 6．Having spent 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为交换生在美国度过的过去一年，琳达看起来比同龄人更成熟。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Linda和动词spend之间是主动关系，且设空处表示的动作比主句谓语动词表示的动作appears先发生，所以用现在分词的完成式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having spent。 7． to eat trying 考查短语。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来太好吃了，我忍不住试了一下。mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事。根据句意，故填to eat; trying。 8．to submit 考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了在截止日期前提交你的传统工艺保护报告。句子为“Don’t forget to do”结构的祈使句，“forget”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to submit。 9．socializing/socialising 考查非谓语动词。句意：马克从未停止在网上与朋友们进行社交活动，但他却从未感到如此孤独。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，social的动词形式为socialize/socialise，其动名词形式为socializing/socialising，这里作stop的宾语。故填socializing/socialising。 10．to go 考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 11．applying 考查非谓语动词。句意：申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作students的后置定语，apply for“申请”和students逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用apply的现在分词形式。故填applying。 12．Powered 考查非谓语动词。句意：由先进的人工智能技术驱动，它提供快速准确翻译的内容，同时确保权威性和一致性。“(power) by advanced AI technology”作原因状语，power(驱动，推动)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Powered。 13．To complete 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这项工作，所有学生周末都在努力干活。分析句子逻辑可知，“所有学生努力干活”的目的是“及时完成工作”，所以这里需用 动词不定式表目的，且句首时首字母需大写。故填To complete。 14．Covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园占地面积超过500平方公里，每年吸引成千上万的游客。本句已有谓语attracts，动词cover“占（一片面积）”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the national park与动词cover是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Covering。 15．Buried 考查非谓语动词。句意：她埋头于古代历史的研究，没有注意到图书馆即将关门。“(bury) in her research on ancient history”在句中作原因状语，bury(埋头于，专心于)用非谓语形式，常用于固定短语bury oneself in，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Buried。 16．appearing 考查非谓语动词。随着“PM2.5”这个词不断地出现在媒体报道中，你可能很想知道它究竟是什么意思。句首为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the word “PM2.5”充当介词with的宾语，空处作宾语补足语；the word “PM2.5” 与动词appear构成主动关系，且动作与主句同时、持续进行，表示“不断出现”。故填appearing。 17．stored 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在五个战略位置的租赁店中存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都能租到自行车。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语bikes与store之间为被动关系，即自行车被存放，所以应用store的过去分词形式stored作宾语补足语。故填stored。 18．to choose 考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多种类的自行车可选，我真不知道该买哪一种。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示将要发生的动作，需填动词不定式。故填to choose。 19．to mark 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法作品和绘画的所有权。主从句都有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，表示使用印章的目的，应用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。故填to mark。 20．to discover 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一位澳大利亚女士下班后回到家，却发现家里有个陌生人。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“arrived”，其与所给动词“discover(发现)”间无连词，因此空处应用非谓语。且此处为固定结构“only to do sth.”，意为“结果却……”，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to discover。 21．Being referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：因其被称为“精灵”，这使得它们与那些广为人知的前辈（如Hello Kitty以及其他毛绒玩具角色）有所不同。“refer to as elves”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且refer to与其逻辑主语“它们”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being referred；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being referred。 22．being bought 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去看看那所房子，看看它是否值得购买。“be worthy of”意为“值得”，后面跟动名词作宾语，且buy(购买)与其逻辑主语it(指代the house)之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being bought。故填being bought。 23．helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术方法开始发挥作用，帮助专家分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分……。本句谓语为come，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用help的现在分词形式。故填helping。 24．Walking 考查现在分词作状语。句意：走在街上时，她注意到一家卖手工艺品的小店，这家店立刻引起了她的注意。主句已有谓语动词noticed，空处应用非谓语动词，句子主语she与walk之间是主动关系，且walk与谓语动词noticed同时发生，用现在分词walking作时间状语，故填Walking。 25．standing 考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶上曾经有一座寺庙。句中已有谓语动词used to be，空处用非谓语动词，stand和逻辑主语temple之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。 26．showing 考查现在分词。句意：人们在五颜六色的蹦床上跳来跳去的兴奋场面经常被上传到社交媒体上。此句已有谓语are uploaded且无连词，此空用非谓语动词，名词短语Short videos和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词短语Short videos。故填showing。 27．founded 考查过去分词。句意：由埃隆·马斯克创立的Neuralink计划于2025年10月在美国开始脑机接口的临床试验……。句中已有谓语动词plans，专有名词Neuralink与found（意为“创立”）构成被动关系，故用过去分词founded作后置定语。故填founded。 28．Inspired 考查过去分词作状语。句意：受民间故事启发，这位艺术家创作了一系列描绘中国传统节日的画作。主语artist与inspire是被动关系（被启发），用过去分词inspired作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。 29．permitting 考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我想参加这个星期六的环境保护讲习班。逗号前的部分为独立主格结构作状语，permit和逻辑主语schedule为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填permitting。 30．telling 考查现在分词。句意：每一碗兰州拉面都诉说着它的起源故事，这种食物已成为文化传承的象征。句子核心谓语为has become，此处是with复合结构，each bowl of Lanzhou noodles与tell为主动关系，现在分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，故填telling。 31．stuck 32．whom 33．to improve 34．hidden 35．longest 36．an 37．have been established 38．of 39．natives 40．energetic 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的年轻人来到中国提高他们的舞狮技巧并介绍了秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队的一些成员，他们在广州接受了中国舞狮教练的指导，还提到了秘鲁的中国移民历史和中国舞狮文化。 31．考查动词时态。句意：舞狮结束后，年轻的秘鲁人阿蒂利奥・阿尔弗雷多・萨尔门托・里维拉从狮头里探出头来。空处作谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词ended可知，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 32．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔弗雷多和另外三名秘鲁年轻人（他们均为秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队成员）于10月底来到中国，旨在进一步提升自己的舞狮技艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alfredo and three other young Peruvians，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔弗雷多和另外三名秘鲁年轻人（他们均为秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队成员）于10月底来到中国，旨在进一步提升自己的舞狮技艺。句子谓语为came，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：“当你的头藏在狮头里时，怎么看清路呢？秘诀是让你的视线与狮嘴保持在同一水平线上，” 陈教练告诉他们。句子谓语为can see，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词hide与逻辑主语your head之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式hidden。故填hidden。 35．考查形容词最高级。句意：秘鲁是拉丁美洲地区华人移民历史最悠久的国家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最……之一”，为固定结构，long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。 36．考查冠词。句意：以舞龙舞狮为代表的中华优秀传统文化，在当地民众和华侨华人中拥有庞大的粉丝基础。fan base为可数名词短语，其前应用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，且enormous以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，an enormous fan base表示 “一个庞大的粉丝基础”。故填an。 37．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，秘鲁华人聚居的主要城市均已成立舞狮队。空处作谓语，根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语lion dance troupes为复数，且与动词establish之间为被动关系，应用have been + 过去分词，establish的过去分词形式为established。故填have been established。 38．考查介词。句意：秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队是该国同类队伍中规模最大的一支。“of its kind”为固定搭配，表示 “同类中的”，the largest of its kind表示“同类中规模最大的”。故填of。 39．考查名词。句意：队伍现有成200余人，包括秘鲁华裔和本地居民。native表示 “本地人” 时为可数名词，此处与Chinese Peruvians并列，应用其复数形式。故填natives。 40．考查形容词。句意：“他们充满活力，且已掌握扎实的基本功，” 陈教练评价道。空前为系动词are，需用energy的形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $