内容正文:
动词的时态和语态热点考点预测练 2026届高中英语高考复习备考
一、语法填空
1.There (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The ambitious urban park project (postpone) indefinitely so far due to a complete lack of funding, becoming a symbol of broken promises to the community. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Krasznahorkai visited China in 1991 and (become) interested in Chinese culture ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.This is the first time in my life that I (take) part in such a grand celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.It was also a time when the Europeans, who first came to China at the beginning of the seventeenth century, (try) to introduce Western scientific knowledge to local scholars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions even without noticing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.By the end of last year, the factory (produce) over 100,000 smart phones for the overseas market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.I (plan) to go for a run yesterday afternoon, but it (rain) the whole day, so I decided to stay in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.The turbine (test) by an energy technology company in Beijing in September of 2025 and it is the world’s largest flying wind turbine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.I’m sorry, but you can’t access your office right now as the carpets (clean) in the entire corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.When we arrived at the garage, our car (repair), so we had to wait another twenty minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it (hold) in 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.He wrote a book about his travelling experiences around the world, which (sell) quite well in Europe then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.—Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
—Sorry, but it (sell) so well that we don’t have any in store. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.The pen I bought yesterday (write) very smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve (respect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.This book (read) more easily than the others, so it (sell)well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.This new material, composed of highly flammable compounds, (catch) fire extremely easily under high temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.On her way to work, it (strike) her that she had forgotten to turn off the air conditioner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.I (water) the flowers in the garden when a sudden thunderstorm came.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology (change) the way people get along with others dramatically. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I (watch) my favorite TV series then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.People say that a smile can (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad more comfortable (hold). (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、短文填空
语法填空
Shanghai International Studies University announced on December 17 a new partnership with the management of Yuyuan Garden, a cultural landmark in Shanghai that 33 (welcome) visitors from around the world, 34 (enhance) the global promotion of Chinese culture.
The collaboration (合作) focuses on developing a Chinese culture translation database, a talent training program, and a practical teaching platform. They also 35 (joint) launched a collaborative innovation base for Chinese culture translation talent.
This upgraded partnership aims to systematically refine the cultural narratives of Yuyuan Garden, 36 (create) an expression system 37 remains true to its original meaning while being easily translatable for international audiences. By leveraging technology and multi-platform dissemination(传播), the collaboration seeks to export Yuyuan Garden’s cultural symbols with 38 (precise).
Wang Xin, vice-president of the university, emphasized that the partnership is 39 significant step in exploring new pathways for the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s rich traditional culture. She expressed hope that this collaboration 40 (provide) a replicable (可复制的) model for enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization globally.
The practical cooperation 41 the two sides began in mid-2024. The Graduate Institute of Interpretation and Translation at the university formed a team of students and staff who conducted field research at Yuyuan Garden, held seminars, and developed 42 (promotion) materials, such as brochures, explanatory texts, and site introduction plaques (铭牌). They also completed research on the garden’s signage, landscape layout, and audio guide system.
参考答案
1.has been
考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语a dramatic rise是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
2.have started
考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。此处作谓语动词,主语为some supermarkets,为复数,根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填have started。
3.has been postponed
考查时态语态。句意:这个雄心勃勃的城市公园项目迄今一直因资金严重短缺而被无限期推迟,它已成为对社区作出的承诺落空的典型例证。主语project与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been postponed。
4.has become
考查动词时态。句意:克拉斯纳霍凯于1991年访问中国,此后便对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据句中时间状语“ever since (从那以后)”和语境可知,此处强调动作从过去(1991年访问中国)开始持续到现在,应用现在完成时;主语“Krasznahorkai”为单数,助动词用“has”。故填has become。
5.have taken
考查动词时态。句意:这是我一生中第一次参加如此盛大的庆祝活动。本句使用了固定句型This is the first time in one’s life that sb. have/has done sth.,表示“这是某人一生中第一次做某事”,其中that引导的从句需要用现在完成时,即have/has done的形式。根据句子主语I可知,助动词应该用have,take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。
6.was
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:接下来是无穷无尽的一系列步骤。你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。故填was。
7.were
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,先行词为a significant number of areas,关系代词that指代先行词在从句中作主语,表复数概念,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
8.sold
考查时态。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时,故填sold。
9.were
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
10.tried
考查动词时态。句意:这也是17世纪初第一批来到中国的欧洲人试图向当地学者介绍西方科学知识的时期。空处作when引导的定语从句的谓语,结合“who first came to China at the beginning of the seventeenth century”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填tried。
11.had made
考查动词时态。句意:选择是生活的一部分。当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,应用过去完成时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
12.had arrived
考查动词时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
13.had been eaten
考查动词时态和语态。句意:令我失望的是,我下班回家前,蛋糕就已经被我弟弟吃掉了。根据before从句中为一般过去时的got home和语境可知,“我下班回家”是过去的动作,“蛋糕被吃掉”发生在“回家”之前,即“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时;且主语“the cake”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系,故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been eaten。
14.had produced
考查动词的时态。句意:截至去年年底,这家工厂已为海外市场生产了超过 10 万台智能手机。时间状语“By the end of last year”为过去完成时的典型标志,强调动作在过去某一时间点(去年年底)之前已完成,且表示主动意义,所以谓语动词为 had produced。故填 had produced。
15. had planned rained/was raining
考查动词时态。句意:我本来计划昨天下午去跑步的,但整天在下雨,因此我决定待在家里。“计划”这个想法发生在“决定待在家里”这个过去动作之前,是“过去的过去”,第一个空用过去完成时。此外,plan,hope,expect等动词的过去完成时常用来表示“原本计划/希望做但未实现的事情”。第二个空,这里一般过去时或过去进行时均可,但侧重点不同。rained强调“下了一整天雨”这个客观事实;was raining则强调雨“持续下了一整天”的过程性,作为“我”决定待在家里的背景。故填①had planned;②rained/was raining。
16.be offered
考查被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
17.was tested
考查动词时态语态。句意:该涡轮机于2025年9月由北京一家能源技术公司进行了测试,它是世界上最大的飞行风力涡轮机。此空考查谓语动词,主语The turbine与test之间为被动关系,再根据时间状语in September of 2025可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数。故填was tested。
18.are being cleaned
考查动词时态语态。句意:很抱歉,你现在无法进入办公室,因为整个走廊的地毯都正在被清洁。根据“right now”可知,此处as引导的时间状语从句表示正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,the carpets和clean为被动关系,需用现的在进行时被动语态,构成式为be being done,主语the carpets为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are being cleaned。
19.was being repaired
考查动词时态和语态。句意:当我们到达修车厂时,我们的车正在修理,所以我们不得不再等二十分钟。分析句子可知,句子前半句arrived是一般过去时,表明“到达修理厂” 是过去的某个时间点;后半句“不得不等20分钟”说明当时车子正在被修理,需要用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语our car和动词repair是被动关系(车是“被修理”的对象),因此要使用被动语态(be +过去分词)。our car是单数,be动词用was;repair的现在分词是repairing,过去分词是repaired,结合过去进行时的被动结构,最终填was being repaired。故填was being repaired。
20.was held
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自2020年举办以来,一年一度的“丝绸之路周”吸引了全球数百万参与者,覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,从句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语 it 和动词 hold “举办” 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was held。
21.sold
考查时态。句意:他写了一本关于他环游世界经历的书,当时在欧洲卖得很好。根据句中wrote以及then可知,which引导的非限制性定语从句描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,sell用作不及物动词,表示物品的销售状况,其主动形式可表示被动意义,所以空处应用动词的过去式形式sold。故填sold。
22.sells
考查动词时态语态。句意:——玛格丽特﹒米切尔写的《飘》现在有货吗?——对不起,它那么畅销,我们没有任何存货了。根据句意分析,sell在此处意为“卖得……”,sell well表示“畅销”,不能用于被动语态,且主语为第三人数单数。故填sells。
23.writes
考查主动表被动和动词时态。句意:我昨天买的那支笔写起来很顺。分析句子可知,主语“The pen”与“write”看似是被动关系,但此处“write”属于“主动形式表被动含义”的特殊用法,用于描述事物的固有属性(笔书写流畅的特性)。句子陈述“昨天买的笔”当前的使用状态,需用一般现在时;主语为单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“writes”,符合语法规则且准确表达语义。故填writes。
24.respecting/to be respected
考查非谓语动词。句意:那些愿意付出而不是接受的人值得人们的尊重。句子是强调句型,强调主语those(那些人),deserve是谓语,respect与逻辑主语those 是被动关系,deserve后接动名词表示被动含义,或者接不定式的被动形式,表示“应该被……”。故填respecting/to be respected。
25. reads sells
考查动词时态语态。句意:这本书比其他书容易读,所以很畅销。不及物动词read和sell与副词连用,表示主语的品质或者状态,使用主动形式表被动意义,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①reads;②sells。
26.catches
考查时态。句意:这种新材料由极易燃烧的化合物构成,在高温环境下极易起火。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为material,谓语用三单形式。故填catches。
27.struck
考查固定句型和动词时态。句意:在去上班的路上,她突然想到自己忘了关掉空调了。所填动词作主句的谓语动词,从句中使用了“had forgotten”,为过去完成时,“忘记关空调”发生在“突然间想起”之前,主句动作用一般过去时,因此“strike”需变为过去式“struck”。It strikes/struck sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。
28.was watering
考查时态。句意:我正在花园里浇花,突然一场突如其来的雷暴降临了。考查句型sb. was/were doing when……,表示“某人正在……这时……”,主语“I”be动词用was,water的现在分词为watering。故填was watering。
29.was to change
考查动词时态。句意:几十年前,没有人会想到现代科技会极大地改变人们彼此相处的方式。分析句子结构可知,“modern technology ______ (change) the way people get along with others dramatically”为宾语从句,作imagined的宾语。主句谓语动词would have imagined表示对过去情况的想象,而“现代科技改变人们相处方式”是在想象之后发生的事情,即过去看来将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时was to change,“be to do”结构可表示按计划或注定要发生的事情,符合语境。故填was to change。
30.will be watching
考查将来进行时。句意:今晚8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,因为那时我正在看我最喜欢的电视剧。根据时间状语between 8 and 10 pm tonight可知,并强调在该时间段内将持续进行的动作,使用将来进行时。故填will be watching。
31.be passed
考查被动语态。句意:人们说微笑可以从一个人传递到另一个人,但陌生人的善意行为更是如此。所给动词pass在句中作谓语,主语为名词smile,微笑被传递,为被动关系,应使用被动语态,与情态动词一起作谓语,助动词be使用原形。故填be passed。
32.to hold
考查非谓语动词。句意:与早期版本相比,iPad的厚度和重量都有所不同,拿起来更舒服。make+sth.+adj.+to do为固定结构,意思为:使得某物更……被……,空处用动词不定式作状语。故填to hold。
33.welcomes 34.to enhance 35.jointly 36.creating 37.that/which 38.precision 39.a 40.would provide 41.between 42.promotional
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍上海外国语大学与上海文化地标豫园管理方达成新的合作,双方将围绕文化翻译数据库、人才培养等方面展开协作,助力中国文化的国际传播。
33.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:12月17日,上海外国语大学宣布与上海文化地标豫园管理方建立新的合作关系,豫园常年接待着来自世界各地的游客,此次合作旨在加强中国文化的全球推广。此空考查谓语动词,that指代的先行词“Yuyuan Garden”为单数,与welcome为主动关系,且这里描述客观事实应用一般现在时。故填welcomes。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:12月17日,上海外国语大学宣布与上海文化地标豫园管理方建立新的合作关系,豫园常年接待着来自世界各地的游客,此次合作旨在加强中国文化的全球推广。此处作目的状语,表“宣布合作的目的”,应用动词不定式。故填to enhance。
35.考查副词。句意:双方还联合启动了中国文化翻译人才协同创新基地。此处修饰动词launched,需用形容词joint的副词形式jointly,表“共同地”。故填jointly。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次升级合作旨在系统优化豫园的文化叙事,打造一套既忠实原意又便于国际受众理解翻译的表达体系。此空考查非谓语,前面句子与create为主动关系,再由语境可知,这里应用现在分词作结果状语从句。故填creating。
37.考查定语从句。句意:此次升级合作旨在系统优化豫园的文化叙事,打造一套既忠实原意又便于国际受众理解翻译的表达体系。这里考查定语从句,先行词是an expression system,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
38.考查名词。句意:通过借助技术和多平台传播,该合作力求精准输出豫园的文化符号。介词with后需接名词,precise的名词形式为precision,表“精准度”,为不可数名词。故填precision。
39.考查冠词。句意:该校副校长王欣强调,此次合作是探索中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展新路径的重要一步。step为可数名词,此处表泛指“重要的一步”应用不定冠词,且significant以辅音音素开头。故填a。
40.考查时态。句意:她表示,希望此次合作能够为提升中华文明的国际影响力提供一个可复制的模式。此空考查谓语动词,主语this collaboration与provide为主动关系,这里hope后接同位语从句,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,且又表示将要发生,所以应用过去将来时。故填would provide。
41.考查介词。句意:双方的实质性合作始于2024年年中。这里考查“between the two sides”,为固定搭配,表“在双方之间”,符合语境。故填between。
42.考查形容词。句意:该校高级翻译学院组建了师生团队,在豫园开展实地调研、举办研讨会,并制作了宣传册、解说词、景点介绍铭牌等宣传资料。此处修饰名词materials,需用动词promotion的形容词形式promotional,表“推销的,广告宣传的”,符合语境。故填promotional。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$