Unit 2 素质能力提升综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 素质能力提升综合测试卷 时间:90分钟　满分:100分 一、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分) Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she 1 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 2 . Her father came running to help 3 he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程), so he knew 4 to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 5 on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 6 and Darcey started to vomit (呕吐). They took her straight to the 7 . Darcey's dad said, “Thanks 8 the Red Cross Baby and Child First Aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we 9 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head.” The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was 10 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again. ( )1. A. touched　　B. moved　　C. hit　　D. cut ( )2. A. stomach　　B. foot　　C. neck　　D. head ( )3. A. Luckily　　B. Finally　　C. Usually　　D. Hardly ( )4. A. how　　B. what　　C. when　　D. why ( )5. A. something hot　　B. hot something C. something cold　　D. cold something ( )6. A. less　　B. more　　C. smaller　　D. bigger ( )7. A. hotel　　B. school　　C. hospital　　D. library ( )8. A. to　　B. for　　C. with　　D. of ( )9. A. shouldn't　　B. should　　C. wouldn't　　D. would ( )10. A. tall enough　　B. enough tall C. enough well　　D. well enough 二、阅读理解。(共15小题,计30分) A Health and diseases Nowadays many people have stressful lives. Doctors say that the stress and lack of sleep can cause many diseases. Read what some teenagers say about their health and diseases. I always think I am a healthy person. I get bad headaches sometimes. If I am very stressed or tired, I will go to bed and take a good rest. Getting enough sleep always makes me feel better. —Kate, 15 I have colds quite often because I don't eat enough fruit or vegetables. If my colds get too bad, I will go to the doctor and get some medicine. —Maysa, 17 I can't say I'm healthy, but I'm a sportsperson. I play basketball, football and volleyball. I think I have more energy when I play sports. At the moment, I've got a broken arm. So far I have had two operations, but it didn't have any effect on my studies. —Mitch, 14 When I don't feel well, traditional Chinese medicine can help me. It can help me with psychological and physical problems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture (针刺疗法). —Rita, 16 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Mitch plays some sports EXCEPT ______. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. volleyball ( )2. What's the matter with Mitch at the moment? A. His arm is broken. B. His leg is broken. C. He has a bad cold. D. He has a headache. ( )3. Who mentions traditional Chinese medicine? A. Kate. B. Maysa. C. Mitch. D. Rita. ( )4. What does the underlined word “psychological” mean in Chinese? A. 身体的 B. 心理的 C. 严重的 D. 轻微的 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate is healthy and she never has a headache. B. Eating healthy food always makes Kate feel better. C. Maysa has coughs quite often. D. Rita thinks traditional Chinese medicine is good. B Child choking (窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized (意识到) how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn't breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. ( )7. Where did the choking happen? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hotel. D. At a restaurant. ( )8. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. ( )9. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the text? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Scary. D. Exciting. ( )10. Which word can best describe the baby? A. Lucky. B. Lovely. C. Healthy. D. Friendly. C Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to give the speech on first aid. 11. ______ When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following are some first-aid ways I want to introduce to you. At first, check the situation carefully. 12. ______ Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. If you're not sure, it's best to get an adult to help. 13. ______ If you can't help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help at once. If you are the only person there, try to keep the injured person alive before calling for help. 14. ______ Finally, care for the injured person. It's important for you to stay calm. Try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way. 15. ______ Remember, staying relaxed will help both you and the injured person until professional help arrives. Now, you may have an understanding of how to help someone who is injured. Thanks for your listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Then, call for help. B. And tell him or her that everything will be all right. C. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. D. Are there things that might put you in danger? E. It is useful to have some first-aid knowledge (知识) in life. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,计10分) 1. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night. 2. At present, there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we). 3. We can use one of the __________ (knife) to cut up the apples. 4. Li Ming is ill. He should __________ (take) some medicine. 5. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after __________ (they). 6. Alice stopped __________ (watch) TV and started doing her homework. 7. After hearing the good news, Jimmy jumped __________ (happy). 8. My cousin is so __________ (careful) that he lost the key of his house. 9. The cat lay on the sofa, washing __________ (it). 10. As friends, we should __________ (learn) from each other and help each other. 四、短文填空。(共10小题,计10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每词限用一次。 mean　sick　nurse　break　decide　cough throat　situation　important　fever Alex felt 1. _________ when he got up this morning. He had a headache and felt a little pain in his 2. _________. His mother took his temperature and found he had a 3. _________. So she asked Alex to take some medicine and 4. _________ to let him have a day off to have a good rest. But Alex still made the 5. _________ to go to school. When he was taking the second class, the 6. _________ became worse. He couldn't stop 7. _________. His teacher asked what was the matter with him and took him to the school hospital. The school 8. _________ took his temperature. To Alex's surprise, his temperature became higher. So his teacher called Alex's mom to take him home to take 9. _________ from the experience today, Alex knew the 10. _________ of having a healthy body. 五、任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分) When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. They must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：回答问题。 1. The underlined word “immediate” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese. 2. Why should more people know about first aid? ________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。 3. It may be dangerous to move the injured at once. ( ) 4. A small injury can not be very dangerous. ( ) 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5.________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John's friend asks him to play football together. But John doesn't feel well.) A: Morning, John! My classmates and I are going to play football this afternoon. 1. _________________? B: I'm sorry. I can't play with you. I'm not feeling well. A: What's the matter with you? B: I have a headache. A: 2. _________________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: 3. ________________? B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did he say? Is it serious? B: No. 4. _________________. I've just caught a cold. A: Did he give you any medicine? B: Yes, he did. A: Have a good rest. 5. _________________. B: Thank you. 七、书面表达。(20 分) 去年你的哥哥刘健感觉头疼，后背疼。他去医院看医生，检查后发现这是因为他在电脑前时间过多导致的，他接受了医生的建议：少玩电脑，多锻炼。如今，他身体状况良好。 请根据以上提示，写一篇 70 词左右的短文来描述刘健的生活转变。 参考词汇: check, spend, advise, advice, have a headache, have a pain in..., see a doctor, in front of _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、完形填空 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 二、阅读理解 A:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D B:6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A C:11.E 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 三、词形填空 1.headache 2.ourselves 3.knives 4.take 5.themselves 6.watching 7.happily 8.careless 9.itself 10.learn 四、短文填空 1.sick 2.throat 3.fever 4.decided 5.decision 6.situation 7.coughing 8.nurse 9.break 10.importance 五、任务型阅读 1.立即的；立刻的 2.Because more lives could be saved. 3.T 4.F 5.First aid 六、补全对话 1.Would you like to play with us 2.I'm sorry to hear that 3.Did you see a doctor 4.It's nothing serious 5.I hope you will be better soon 七、书面表达 Last year, my brother Liu Jian had a headache and a pain in his back. He went to the hospital to see a doctor. After checking, the doctor said it was because he spent too much time in front of the computer. The doctor advised him to play on the computer less and exercise more. Now he takes more exercise and keeps healthy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $