内容正文:
Unit 4 Living with technology
Lead-in
The advance of technology is based on making it fit in so that you don’t really even notice it, so it’s part of everyday life.
—Bill Gates
技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活,这样你甚至不会真正注意到它,如此一来它就成为了日常生活的一部分。
--比尔·盖茨
The advance of technology is based on making it fit in so that you don't really even notice it, so it's part of everyday life.
— Bill Gates
技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活,这样你甚至不会真正注意到它,如此一来它就成为了日常生活的一部分。
—— 比尔·盖茨
比尔·盖茨,美国企业家、软件工程师、慈善家、微软公司创始人,曾任微软董事长、CEO和首席软件设计师。本句旨在说明技术会进入千家万户,成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
Have you read or watched any of the science fiction works?
Lead-in
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: travelling deep under the ocean
2001: A Space Odyssey: travelling to _________
The Matrix: connecting the human brain with _________ and entering the virtual world
Video time
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
Video time
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: travelling deep under the ocean
2001: A Space Odyssey: travelling to _________
The Matrix: connecting the human brain with _________ and entering the virtual world
Video time
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
the Moon
computers
What other sci-fi ideas have become real?
Pre-reading
Do you agree with Jules Verne:“Anything people can imagine can be made real”?
Artificial Intelligence
7
Do you think life in the video can become a reality?
When we talk about AI, what adjectives come to your mind?
useful
helpful
amazing
advanced
dubious(靠不住的)
terrifying
dangerous
threatening
double-edged sword
9
How is the author likely to organize the information on AI?
Artificial Intelligence: friendly or frightening?
main topic
two aspects
Before you read the article, think about the following question questions:
AI can bring both _______ and __________ for us.
benefits
threats
10
AI is being in various fields, ____________ the way we live.
The development of AI has also brought ________.
Introduction
Para. 1: AI can make your dreams __________.
Para. 3:
Supporting details
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
come true
branch
imitating
transforming
applied
developed
Para. 2:
AI is a ________of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines, ________ the complex networks of the human brain.
AI has _____________ over a long time and had some major _____________.
breakthroughs
concerns
Conclusion
Para. 6:
We need to make sure that we will not fall ________ to AI.
victim
By posing a challenging question
By describing an imaginary scene
By giving a real-life example
By providing a helpful tip
Q: How does the author start the article?
Listen and choose the correct answer.(Para.1)
Writing tip:
An imaginary scene can arouse readers’ imagination and their interest in the topic.
12
Read Para.2 and complete the flow chart.
a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligence machines
one essential aim:
1._____________________________
to develop computer intelligence
learning
adjusting
performing
one approach to the aim:
2._______________________
Deep-learning
analyzing
imitating
Listen and complete the table.(Para.3)
In 2017 3._____________________________________.
In 1997 A major breakthrough in AI was made.
In the mid-1950s 2.__________________________________.
Years before the
mid-1950s 1.__________________________________.
Since the 1940s The development of computers has finally
made the dream of AI a reality.
Alan Turing had explored the
theory of AI.
The term “artificial intelligence”
was coined.
A computer program defeated arguably
the best human Go player.
Q: What might happen in the future?
14
Read Para.4 and list the examples.
The applications of AI
finance
health care
machine translation
art
15
Share your life experience.
Q:Have you ever experienced any applications of AI?
Can you share your experience and feelings?
study?
social media?
…?
entertainment?
“The development of full artificial intelligence
could spell the end of the human race.”
Q: What does the word “spell” mean in Line 46?
Listen and answer the question.( Para.5)
To form a word with letters in the correct order
To do something that someone else would usually be doing
To cause something bad to happen in the future
Read Para.6 and answer the questions.
Q1: What is the function of the following sentence in Para.6?
Q2: What is the author’s attitude towards AI and why do you think so?
“We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day
and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us—...”
Bringing the topic back to the imaginary scene in Para.1
critical / objective / cautious (谨慎的)
Q3: What is your own attitude towards AI and why?
Read the abbreviations of the passage and fill in the blanks with one appropriate word or the correct form of the word in brackets.
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many sweet dreams 1.________ a robot doing all the work for you may come true.
AI is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines, 2. ________(design) for better work and higher efficiency, and people have been in pursuit of the dream of AI for many years. Especially in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, 3. ________(show) a large leap in AI systems.
Nowadays, AI 4. ______________(use) in quite a few fields, such as looking after patients, 5. ____________(perform) surgeries, writing novels, driving, translating, to name 6. ______ a few. People feel their life is becoming more and more 7. ____________(convenience). This technology is changing our lifestyle for the better.
like
designed
showing
has been used
performing
but
convenient
8. ____________,with machines taking the place of humans, here
come concerns and fears. People will become more 9. ________(rely) on AI machines and they may pose a great threat to the existence of humans, spelling the end of the human race.
To conclude, we should sincerely welcome the 10. ________(arrive) of AI, but at the same time, we should be careful of the application of it.
reliant
arrival
However
v. rely
adj. reliable 可靠的,可信赖的
reliant 依赖的,依靠的 常与介词on 搭配, “依赖于”
B1
(P47 B1)The passage below is about facial recognition technology. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
apparently urge warning fall victim to
analyse pose network to name but a few
Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to (1)_______ a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use.
analyse
It works by comparing the facial features of given images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, (2)_________ which use our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially useful in public places: airports and railway stations, (3)________________.
networks
apparently urge warning fall victim to
analyse pose network to name but a few
to name but a few
However, facial recognition technology has also started to (4)_____ some difficult questions. Experts have been giving (5)___________ about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might (6)____________ this technology, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces.
warnings
pose
apparently urge warning fall victim to
analyse pose network to name but a few
fall victim to
Scientists and engineers (7)_________________________ to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. (8)___________, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted ‒ or we will have to face the consequences.
are urged / have been urged
Apparently
apparently urge warning fall victim to
analyse pose network to name but a few
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