Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have no (choose) but to wait. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，no修饰名词choice。故填choice。 2．The teacher often made the students (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。 3．We must be with the grass and flowers on the ground. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我们必须小心地上的花草。根据“We must be...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，care“关心”，名词/动词，其形容词形式为careful。be careful with“对……小心/仔细”。故填careful。 4．Two kilos of meat (cost) 70 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：两公斤肉花费70元。句子为一般现在时，句子主语Two kilos of meat“两公斤肉”是复数概念，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用原形，所以应用原形cost。故填cost。 5．Spend money (wise) and don’t waste money. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：要明智地花钱，不要浪费钱。修饰动词“spend”应用副词形式，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 6．People often wear (sweater) in autumn in my hometown. 【答案】sweaters 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，人们经常在秋天穿毛衣。sweater“毛衣”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填sweaters。 7．Here (be) two packets of pork. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这是两包猪肉。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“two packets of pork”，be动词用are。故填are。 8． (save) money, we can check the prices at different shops before shopping. 【答案】To save 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们可以在购物前查看不同商店的价格。设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To save。 9．I have many (scarf). I don’t need new ones. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：我有很多围巾。我不需要新的。 many后接可数名词复数形式；scarf“围巾”，是可数名词，其复数形式是scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 10．My mother is a careful (shop). She always makes a shopping list before shopping. 【答案】shopper 【详解】句意：我妈妈是个细心的购物者。她总是在购物前列购物清单。shop“购物”；根据“My mother is a”可知，用shopper“购物者”，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填shopper。 11．His (suggest) helped me plan the shopping better. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他的建议帮助我更好地计划购物。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，用suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。 12．You can see (ad) here and there in the street. 【答案】ads 【详解】句意：你可以在街上到处看到广告。根据“here and there”可知，此处是指街上有多处广告，因此这里应用ad“广告”的复数形式ads。故填ads。 13．The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：这双鞋150元。你可以用手机支付它们。空处作介词for的宾语，用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 14．The (price) of the apples are very high. 【答案】prices 【详解】句意：这些苹果的价格很高。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，price意为“价格”，其复数形式“prices”符合语境；“the prices of”表示“……的价格”。故填prices。 15．The shop (sell) all kinds of school things. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：这家商店卖各种各样的学习用品。根据题意可知，本句在陈述事实，所以，句子时态为一般现在时，根据主谓的一致性，主语the shop是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。 16．Let’s (prepare) some snacks for the party. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：让我们为聚会准备一些零食。固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 17．Laura likes going shopping at night because there is a big (sell) after 8:00 p.m. in the supermarket. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢晚上去购物，因为超市晚上8点后有大减价。sell“售卖”，动词，由“there is a big ...”可知，空格处需填入名词单数，在there be句中作主语，sell的名词形式sale“减价，销售活动”，符合句意。故填sale。 18．My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式，go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。 19．He reads the sentence (correct) after practicing. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：经过练习，他把这个句子读对了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，correctly“正确地”符合。故填correctly。 20．She speaks English (different) from her classmates. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：她说英语和她的同学不同。different“不同的”，形容词。分析空格所在句的结构可知，此处修饰前面的动词speak，应用different对应的副词形式，即differently。故填differently。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We need to drink some water when we are (口渴的). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我们渴的时候需要喝点水。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填thirsty。 22．Thanks for (拯救) my daughter’s life, Mr Smith. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，感谢您救了我女儿的命。“Thanks for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”，此处需填动词的动名词形式。“拯救”对应的英文动词是“save”，其动名词形式“saving”在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填saving。 23．To make the milk sweeter (更甜), Julia puts some (蜂蜜) in it. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：为了让牛奶更甜，Julia放了一些蜂蜜进去。“蜂蜜”用不可数名词honey，作宾语。故填honey。 24． (在线) shopping is both cheap and easy. 【答案】Online 【详解】句意：在线购物既便宜又简单。根据汉语提示可知，online意为“在线的”，形容词，作定语，修饰shopping，句首首字母大写。故填Online。 25．I want to have a (块、片) of bread. 【答案】piece 【详解】句意：我想要吃一片面包。piece“块、片”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填piece。 26．My cousin always (分享) his stories with us. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：我的表弟总是和我们分享他的故事。share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，描述表弟经常做的一个行为。句子主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。share的第三人称单数形式是shares，故填shares。 27．Don’t (浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物。你应该把盘子里的食物吃光。根据汉语提示可知，waste“浪费”，don’t后加动词原形。故填waste。 28． (听) to English songs helps improve listening skills. 【答案】Listening 【详解】句意：听英文歌曲有助于提高听力技能。listen“听”，句子缺少主语，需用动词的动名词形式。故填Listening。 29．My sister is (聪明的). She often gets good grades. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意：我妹妹很聪明，她经常取得好成绩。空前是系动词is，后接形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”应填clever或smart，符合语境。故填clever/smart。 30．Before buying, it’s good to (比较) products from different brands. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：在购买之前，对不同品牌的产品进行比较是不错的做法。“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。此处“to”后需用动词原形，compare是动词，意为“比较；对比”。故填compare。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．看看这双鞋。 Look at shoes. 【答案】 this pair of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这双”，“鞋”通常以复数形式出现，“这双”的固定表达是“this pair of”。故填this；pair；of。 32．所有商品都在打折销售。 on sale 【答案】 Everything is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“所有商品”，用英文表达为Everything，在句中作主语，为单数含义，因此be动词用is。故填Everything；is。   33．这个周日去购物中心逛逛怎么样？ How about the shopping mall this Sunday? 【答案】 going to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“逛逛”，“How about doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，后接动名词形式；“逛逛（某地）”用英文表达为go to+地点，go的动名词形式为going。故填going；to。 34．为什么不买一条裤子呢？ buy a pair of trousers? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为什么不”，对应的固定句型是“Why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”。故填Why；not。 35．你在电脑上做什么？ What are you doing ? 【答案】 on the computer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在电脑上”，对应的固定短语是“on the computer”。故填on；the；computer。 36．小雅的围巾旧了，所以她需要买一条新的。 Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she a new one. 【答案】 needs to buy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“需要买”，用英文表达为need to buy；句子主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs；to；buy。 37．我父亲每个月在书上大约花费 200 元。 My father about 200 yuan books every month. 【答案】 spends on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费”的表达。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词用spends。“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费金钱”，因此第二个空填on。故填spends；on。 38．这周我需要两瓶牛奶。 I need milk this week. 【答案】 two bottles of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“两瓶”，用英文表达为two bottles of；“milk”（牛奶）是不可数名词，表达数量时需用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”结构。故填two；bottles；of。 39．学会与别人分享是很重要的。 It’s very to learn to with others. 【答案】 important share 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“重要的”和“分享”。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，“重要的”对应的英文是“important”；“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，“分享”对应的英文是“share”。故填important；share。 40．我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。 My brother put on his right shoulder and left the shop. 【答案】 a bag of rice 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“一袋米”。“一袋……”用a bag of；“米”用不可数名词rice。故填a；bag；of；rice。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 41 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 42 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 43 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 44 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 45 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 46 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 47 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 48 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 49 (quiet). Do you want 50 (join) them? 【答案】 41．get 42．are 43．me 44．potatoes 45．a 46．and 47．from 48．healthy 49．quietly 50．to join 【导语】本文以友好而热情的语气向大众介绍了“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅，通过推荐特色菜品、说明免费福利、强调环境优势及便捷服务，突出餐厅适合工作学习后就餐的特点，最终吸引顾客到店品尝健康美食。 41．句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能饿了。空前“may”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填get。 42．句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。本句为“there be”句型，be动词单复数需与后面的主语保持一致；主语“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 43．句意：让我来给大家介绍一下我的餐厅吧。动词“Let”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此这里需用I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 44．句意：我们还有土豆洋葱牛肉。“potato”是可数名词，与onions“洋葱”并列，因此这里需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 45．句意：如果您点套餐，就能免费获得一杯果汁。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词单数，表示“一杯……”时，前面需要加不定冠词，且“glass”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，即a glass of，固定搭配。故填a。 46．句意：我们的餐厅既整洁又安静。tidy“整洁的”和quiet“安静的”是并列关系的两个形容词，共同描述餐厅环境，因此这里需用and连接。故填and。 47．句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语，用于表示时间或空间范围，此处描述营业时间“从上午10点到晚上10点”。故填from。 48．句意：如果您喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我们“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅吧。空后“food”是名词，因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。 49．句意：现在很多人正在开心且安静地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，空前“and”连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词“tasting”，在句中作状语，因此这里应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 50．句意：您想加入他们吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, 51 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 52 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 53 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 54 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 55 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 56 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 57 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 58 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 59 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 60 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 【答案】 51．noodles 52．my 53．makes 54．has 55．go 56．like 57．On 58．and 59．kinds 60．best 【导语】本文围绕“食物喜好”这一主题展开，重点描述了作者对饺子的喜爱之情。 51．句意：我喜欢很多食物，像米饭、面条、饺子、粥、汉堡包等等。根据“rice, ..., dumplings, porridge, hamburgers”可知，此处应该填写名词，且使用名词复数形式与前后保持一致，noodle的复数为noodles。故填noodles。 52．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 53．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会给我包很多饺子。根据“Every Sunday”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 54．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“If she...no time to make dumplings”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“she”，have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 55．句意：如果她没有时间包饺子，我就去超市买一些。根据“I’ll...to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填go。 56．句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。根据“Dumplings look...white boats.”可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 57．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“...my birthday every year”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 58．句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会和妈妈一起包很多饺子，我还经常请一些朋友和我一起吃。根据“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother...I often ask some friends to eat them with me.”可知，前后句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 59．句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜。根据“different...of vegetables”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 60．句意：在所有的食物中，我最喜欢饺子。根据“Of all the food”可知，此处使用副词最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have no (choose) but to wait. 2．The teacher often made the students (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 3．We must be with the grass and flowers on the ground. (care) 4．Two kilos of meat (cost) 70 yuan. 5．Spend money (wise) and don’t waste money. 6．People often wear (sweater) in autumn in my hometown. 7．Here (be) two packets of pork. 8． (save) money, we can check the prices at different shops before shopping. 9．I have many (scarf). I don’t need new ones. 10．My mother is a careful (shop). She always makes a shopping list before shopping. 11．His (suggest) helped me plan the shopping better. 12．You can see (ad) here and there in the street. 13．The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for (they). 14．The (price) of the apples are very high. 15．The shop (sell) all kinds of school things. 16．Let’s (prepare) some snacks for the party. 17．Laura likes going shopping at night because there is a big (sell) after 8:00 p.m. in the supermarket. 18．My mother often (go) shopping on Sundays. 19．He reads the sentence (correct) after practicing. 20．She speaks English (different) from her classmates. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We need to drink some water when we are (口渴的). 22．Thanks for (拯救) my daughter’s life, Mr Smith. 23．To make the milk sweeter (更甜), Julia puts some (蜂蜜) in it. 24． (在线) shopping is both cheap and easy. 25．I want to have a (块、片) of bread. 26．My cousin always (分享) his stories with us. 27．Don’t (浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate. 28． (听) to English songs helps improve listening skills. 29．My sister is (聪明的). She often gets good grades. 30．Before buying, it’s good to (比较) products from different brands. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．看看这双鞋。 Look at shoes. 32．所有商品都在打折销售。 on sale 33．这个周日去购物中心逛逛怎么样？ How about the shopping mall this Sunday? 34．为什么不买一条裤子呢？ buy a pair of trousers? 35．你在电脑上做什么？ What are you doing ? 36．小雅的围巾旧了，所以她需要买一条新的。 Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she a new one. 37．我父亲每个月在书上大约花费 200 元。 My father about 200 yuan books every month. 38．这周我需要两瓶牛奶。 I need milk this week. 39．学会与别人分享是很重要的。 It’s very to learn to with others. 40．我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。 My brother put on his right shoulder and left the shop. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 41 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 42 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 43 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 44 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 45 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 46 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 47 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 48 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 49 (quiet). Do you want 50 (join) them? 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like a lot of food, like rice, 51 (noodle), dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But 52 (I) favourite food is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 53 (make) many dumplings for me. If she 54 (have) no time to make dumplings, I’ll 55 (go) to the supermarket to buy some. Dumplings look 56 (like) white boats.   They taste delicious. 57 my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother 58 I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different 59 (kind) of vegetables in them. My friends like to eat them very much. Of all the food, I like dumplings 60 (well). Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? What animals do you like? Please tell me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $