精品解析：河南焦作市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2025级高一下学期3月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Maria do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Work on a report. C. Study for a geography test. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. An actor. 4. What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Take him to hospital. B. Make notes for him. C. Help him with homework. 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To recommend a product. B. To give creative ideas. C. To share good news. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Design a poster. B. Do volunteer work. C. Contact an animal shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Mark usually do on Saturday mornings? A. Read a book. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go hiking. 9. What does Sophie say about Pine Ridge Trail? A. It’s flat all the way. B. It has a stone bridge. C. It’s suitable for all people. 10. How does Sophie feel now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Water. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 13. What should the woman take? A. Her ID card. B. Her proof of income. C. Her application form. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A. Having a class. B. Seeing a friend. C. Inviting Jane on a trip. 15. Why does Jane learn Spanish? A. To study in Spain. B. To meet job requirements. C. To explore Spanish culture. 16. How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A. Plan ahead. B. Study online. C. Practice more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a public speech. C. Making an announcement. 19. Who designed the Trudo Vertical Forest?. A. Howard Stern. B. Ryoko Okada. C. Stefano Boeri. 20. What do we know about Ryoko Okada? A. She works in New York. B. She opposes growing plants indoors. C. She designed a building in Brookfield Place. 第二部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dare to Paint: Advanced Oil & Acrylic Painting Discover your artistic voice and explore advanced oil and acrylic painting (丙烯画) techniques in this inspiring class. Class Description This class is best for students who do not require step-by-step instructions. This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. In this online art class, YOU will: Explore acrylic or oil painting through personally chosen subject matter that excites you most. Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback (反馈意见) according to your unique painting style. Practice and master important art techniques, such as paint application, design, depth, symbolism, and more! Learn more about realism, abstraction, impressionism, landscapes, imaginative art, and more. Create multiple paintings that you will be proud to hang in your home. Receive the lasting health benefits of your painting class, such as increased relaxation and stress relief. Art Class Materials Materials are not included. Materials you will need are based on your preference for medium in either Oils or Acrylics. Refund Policy (退款政策) If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within I business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved (批准), processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. Any questions, you can call (310) 398 - 5593. 1. What is a key feature of the course design? A. It’s a self-paced course B. Classes are held outdoors. C. It supports remote learning. D. Students actively engage in teamwork. 2. What does the course provide to learners? A. Paintings by famous artists. B. Health-keeping instruction. C. Fundamental painting materials. D. Personalized professional guidance. 3. What should the dissatisfied learners do to get a refund? A Complete a survey. B. Send a written note. C. Contact the instructor. D. Wait for the course to end. B Mary Anning, and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rocksides, breaking the secrets hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. These were no ordinary rocks, preserving the remains of creatures that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile (海洋爬行动物) looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and the creatures that lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future generations of scientists. 4. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work according to paragraph 2? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. D. Demanding but fun-filled. 5. What is the significance of Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped identify new types of fossils. C. It attracted international fossil traders. D. It redefined ancient marine life studies. 6. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and gender. B. Age and race. C. Education and resources. D. Health and equipment. 7. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride comes before a fall. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal (运河) into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen, two big surfers, had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn’t have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea. Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. Five years later, the government finally gave them the green light. Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024. Man-made waves are not new. In fact, one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929. People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle (桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe, Arizona in 1969. But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays (码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea. While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean, they’ll still be exciting. Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level, with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house, a cafe, a restaurant, and a surf shop, just like a real beach. But this beach is in the heart of the city! 8. Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam? A. Nearby people were against it. B. No company wanted to take it on. C It didn’t have a suitable location. D. It was thought to be useless. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The environmental effects of the wave pool. B. The benefits of the wave pool. C. The appearance of the wave pool. D. The process of building the wave pool 10. What does the underlined word “mimic”in paragraph 5 mean? A. Check. B. Support. C. Copy. D. Improve. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wave pools are becoming more popular. B. Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam. C. Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging. D. Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality. D Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move. Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace. Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. “On all the social media, most things are very stressful. There’s a lot of music in programs. There’s a lot of speaking. But this program is the totally opposite way.” A hunter in his spare time Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said. “After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which I think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.” 12 What is special about Den stora älgvandringen? A. It features animals’ fun activities. B. It follows wild animals’ life in a natural way. C. It records animal experiments in natural settings. D. It uses digital sound effects to impress the viewers. 13. What does Persson say about the program? A. It teaches him to protect animals. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. It brings him pleasure and relaxation. D. It causes him to pay attention to health. 14. How can the program benefit people according to Anders Lindberg? A. By showing humans’ role in wildlife care. B. By raising their interest in outdoor activities. C. By speeding up local tourism development. D. By encouraging a deeper connection with nature. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Slow TV in Sweden. B. Why Swedes Love Watching Deer on TV. C. Finding Peace Through Nature on Screen. D. Sweden’s Slow TV: A New Way to Watch Wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Reading Books From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years. ___16___ Keep Your Mind Sharp ___17___ If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance. Think of reading as a workout for your brain that gradually changes your mind. According to a research, the brain-stimulating activities from reading have been shown to slow down cognitive(认知) decline in old age with people who participated in more mentally stimulating activities over their lifetimes. ___18___ When you get lost in a good read, it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School. Reduce Stress As an adult learner juggling work, school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax. ___19___ One study proved it true that after a group of 24 healthy adults participated in a stressful task and then read for 60 minutes, they experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure. Get Better Sleep If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music. ___20___ A. Build Empathy and Curiosity B. Enhance the Ability of Appreciation C. Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed. D. No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.” E. Therefore, it’s common for adults to suffer from great stress. F. You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure. G. Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____21____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____22____ by that. Two years later, she ____23____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____24____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____25____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____26____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____27____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____28____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____29____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____30_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____31_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____32_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____33_____. You never know how _____34_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____35_____. 21. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 22 A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 23. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 24. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 25. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 26. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 27. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 28. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 29. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 30. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 31. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 32. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 33. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 34. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 35. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes ____36____(divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students ____37____(represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools ____38____ participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part ____39____ the tour. Before each performance, the ____40____(winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce ____41____ history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition ____42____(be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers ____43____(show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the ____44____(develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art,_____45_____(especial) among the young,” says Xu. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况 (箭头所指内容) Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable mentions” (安慰奖). Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up. One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to break the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words: ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.” The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted that I be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew that she was including me in the race so that our journey to the meet would not be wasted, and she had no expectations whatsoever that I would come in anything but eighth place and only that, because there weren’t nine lanes. As I was mounting the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—beat me! All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head. “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 SPLASH! I swam harder than I’d ever swum before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一下学期3月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Maria do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Work on a report. C. Study for a geography test. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. An actor. 4. What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Take him to hospital. B. Make notes for him. C. Help him with homework. 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To recommend a product. B. To give creative ideas. C. To share good news. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Design a poster. B. Do volunteer work. C. Contact an animal shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Mark usually do on Saturday mornings? A. Read a book. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go hiking. 9. What does Sophie say about Pine Ridge Trail? A. It’s flat all the way. B. It has a stone bridge. C. It’s suitable for all people. 10 How does Sophie feel now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Water. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 13. What should the woman take? A. Her ID card. B. Her proof of income. C. Her application form. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A. Having a class. B. Seeing a friend. C. Inviting Jane on a trip. 15. Why does Jane learn Spanish? A. To study in Spain. B. To meet job requirements. C. To explore Spanish culture. 16. How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A. Plan ahead. B. Study online. C. Practice more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a public speech. C. Making an announcement. 19. Who designed the Trudo Vertical Forest?. A. Howard Stern. B. Ryoko Okada. C. Stefano Boeri. 20. What do we know about Ryoko Okada? A. She works in New York. B. She opposes growing plants indoors. C. She designed a building in Brookfield Place. 第二部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dare to Paint: Advanced Oil & Acrylic Painting Discover your artistic voice and explore advanced oil and acrylic painting (丙烯画) techniques in this inspiring class. Class Description This class is best for students who do not require step-by-step instructions. This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. In this online art class, YOU will: Explore acrylic or oil painting through personally chosen subject matter that excites you most. Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback (反馈意见) according to your unique painting style. Practice and master important art techniques, such as paint application, design, depth, symbolism, and more! Learn more about realism, abstraction, impressionism, landscapes, imaginative art, and more. Create multiple paintings that you will be proud to hang in your home. Receive the lasting health benefits of your painting class, such as increased relaxation and stress relief. Art Class Materials Materials are not included. Materials you will need are based on your preference for medium in either Oils or Acrylics. Refund Policy (退款政策) If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within I business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved (批准), processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. Any questions, you can call (310) 398 - 5593. 1. What is a key feature of the course design? A. It’s a self-paced course B. Classes are held outdoors. C. It supports remote learning. D. Students actively engage in teamwork. 2. What does the course provide to learners? A. Paintings by famous artists. B. Health-keeping instruction. C. Fundamental painting materials. D. Personalized professional guidance. 3. What should the dissatisfied learners do to get a refund? A. Complete a survey. B. Send a written note. C. Contact the instructor. D. Wait for the course to end. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门名为“大胆绘画：高级油画与丙烯画”的在线艺术课程，包括课程描述、所需材料以及退款政策等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Class Description中This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. (本课程将对任何可以使用带有麦克风的互联网设备的人开放。课程将在指定时间由“现场”讲师授课)”可知，课程设计的一个关键特点是支持远程学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据In this online art class, YOU will:部分中“Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback according to your unique painting style. (根据你独特的绘画风格，接受量身定制的一对一专家艺术指导和反馈)”可知，该课程为学习者提供个性化的专业指导。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refund Policy部分中“If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within 1 business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved, processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. (如果在第一次课后您对课程不满意，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。收到您的说明后，我们的工作人员将对退款进行审核。如果退款获得批准，处理退款需要8-10周。将收取5%的不可退还手续费)”可知，不满意的学员若要获得退款，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。故选B。 B Mary Anning, and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rocksides, breaking the secrets hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. These were no ordinary rocks, preserving the remains of creatures that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile (海洋爬行动物) looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and the creatures that lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future generations of scientists. 4. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work according to paragraph 2? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. D. Demanding but fun-filled. 5. What is the significance of Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped identify new types of fossils. C. It attracted international fossil traders. D. It redefined ancient marine life studies. 6. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and gender. B. Age and race. C. Education and resources. D. Health and equipment. 7. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride comes before a fall. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是英国化石猎人玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，她凭借坚定意志在侏罗纪海岸发现重要化石，为古生物学研究作出巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth.(在莱姆，收集化石是一项危险的工作。凭借着坚定的决心，玛丽在退潮时穿越悬崖下危险的地面，寻找具有重大科学价值的珍贵化石。)”可知，玛丽的化石采集工作是有风险的，因为要在危险的地方工作；同时也是有价值的，因为找到的化石具有重大科学价值，由此可知，她的工作既充满风险又极具价值。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world.(1811 年，玛丽发现了鱼龙的完整骨骼，鱼龙是一种看起来像海豚的海洋爬行动物。这是有史以来发现的第一具完整的鱼龙骨骼，它彻底改变了我们对这些古代生物的理解。玛丽的发现继续令科学界震惊。她的发现为科学家研究古代世界开辟了新的途径。)”可知，玛丽1811年发现鱼龙的意义在于它重新定义了古代海洋生物研究。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family.(尽管做出了贡献，玛丽仍面临许多挑战。作为一个来自工人阶级背景的女性，她的工作几乎没有得到认可。她的许多发现都归功于男性科学家，而且她常常在经济上难以支撑自己和家人。)”可知，她是来自工人阶级背景的女性，所以她的工作几乎没有得到认可，由此可知，阶级和性别极大地限制了玛丽在化石科学领域的发展。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult.(作为一名来自工人阶级的女性，她的工作很少得到认可。她的许多发现都被归功于男性科学家，而她自己却常常在经济上挣扎，难以养活自己和家人。然而，玛丽对工作的热忱从未减退。即使在处境艰难的时候，她依然继续研究化石。)”可知，文章讲述了玛丽・安宁尽管面临来自阶级和性别的诸多挑战，如不被认可、经济困难等，但她凭借坚定的决心，继续研究化石，最终取得了重大发现，为化石科学做出了重要贡献，“有志者事竟成”最能体现她的精神品质。故选 C。 C Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal (运河) into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen, two big surfers, had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn’t have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea. Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. Five years later, the government finally gave them the green light. Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024. Man-made waves are not new. In fact, one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929. People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle (桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe, Arizona in 1969. But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays (码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea. While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean, they’ll still be exciting. Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level, with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house, a cafe, a restaurant, and a surf shop, just like a real beach. But this beach is in the heart of the city! 8. Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam? A. Nearby people were against it. B. No company wanted to take it on. C. It didn’t have a suitable location. D. It was thought to be useless. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The environmental effects of the wave pool. B. The benefits of the wave pool. C. The appearance of the wave pool. D. The process of building the wave pool 10. What does the underlined word “mimic”in paragraph 5 mean? A. Check. B. Support. C. Copy. D. Improve. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wave pools are becoming more popular. B. Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam. C. Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging. D. Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成冲浪池的过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. (邻居们说它太吵了。)”可知，附近的人反对建造冲浪池，所以建造冲浪池花了很长时间。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays(码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. (但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下混凝土盆地，这样可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全地排空池水。池水排空后，安装了一个造浪机械装置，然后用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。)”可知，本段主要讲述了建造冲浪池的过程。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. (冲浪机制由加州公司Surf Loch开发，以______海浪在海洋中形成的方式。)”可知，开发出来的冲浪机制模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式，由此可知，mimic意为“模仿”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. (荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成了冲浪池，但花了数年时间才成为现实。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鹿特丹已经成功实现了冲浪池。故选D。 D Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move. Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace. Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. “On all the social media, most things are very stressful. There’s a lot of music in programs. There’s a lot of speaking. But this program is the totally opposite way.” A hunter in his spare time Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said. “After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which I think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.” 12. What is special about Den stora älgvandringen? A. It features animals’ fun activities. B. It follows wild animals’ life in a natural way. C. It records animal experiments in natural settings. D. It uses digital sound effects to impress the viewers. 13. What does Persson say about the program? A. It teaches him to protect animals. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C It brings him pleasure and relaxation. D. It causes him to pay attention to health. 14. How can the program benefit people according to Anders Lindberg? A. By showing humans’ role in wildlife care. B. By raising their interest in outdoor activities. C. By speeding up local tourism development. D. By encouraging a deeper connection with nature. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Slow TV in Sweden. B. Why Swedes Love Watching Deer on TV. C. Finding Peace Through Nature on Screen. D. Sweden’s Slow TV: A New Way to Watch Wildlife. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典一档实时记录野生动物生活的慢电视节目，以及观众对它的评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move.(Den stora älgvandringen这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论着动物们的一举一动)”和第二段中“Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace.(Den stora älgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的又一范例，这种电视节目是按照事物自然发展的节奏进行拍摄的)”可知，该节目属于“慢电视”，以自然真实的节奏实时记录野生动物的生活，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said.(“它既让人感到平静，又很有趣。基本上就是风声呼啸，而你则在等待着某种东西出现。你可能会认为花一天时间等待会是浪费了一天的时间，但其实并非如此。相反，这可能是一种对更多人来说非常有益的活动。” Persson说)”可知，Persson认为节目令人平静又有趣，享受这种缓慢自然的节奏，可知这个节目给他带来了快乐和放松，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which I think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.”(“看完这个节目后，我发现有很多东西可以观察和感受大自然的美妙之处。”专栏作家Anders Lindberg说道。“坐在大自然中一坐就是几个小时，什么都不做，这种想法真是太棒了。我们可以练习冥想（冥想），我认为这对很多人来说是他们在大城市中所缺乏的。大自然可以成为一种强大的工具，用来连接我们的思想和身体，让我们感觉与周围的世界更亲近。”)”可知，这个节目能让人接触自然，拉近人与身心、周围世界的联结，也就是帮助人和自然建立更深的联系，故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move.(Den stora älgvandringen这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论着动物们的一举一动)”和第二段中“Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace.(Den stora älgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的又一范例，这种电视节目是按照事物自然发展的节奏进行拍摄的)”可知，本文核心是介绍瑞典一档实时记录野生动物生活的慢电视节目，以及观众对它的评价。D项“瑞典的“慢电视”：一种观赏野生动物的新方式”准确概括了全文核心。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Reading Books From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years. ___16___ Keep Your Mind Sharp ___17___ If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance. Think of reading as a workout for your brain that gradually changes your mind. According to a research, the brain-stimulating activities from reading have been shown to slow down cognitive(认知的) decline in old age with people who participated in more mentally stimulating activities over their lifetimes. ___18___ When you get lost in a good read, it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School. Reduce Stress As an adult learner juggling work school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax. ___19___ One study proved it true that after a group of 24 healthy adults participated in a stressful task and then read for 60 minutes, they experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure. Get Better Sleep If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music. ___20___ A. Build Empathy and Curiosity B. Enhance the Ability of Appreciation C. Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed. D. No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.” E. Therefore, it’s common for adults to suffer from great stress. F. You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure. G. Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“读书的好处”展开，分别从“保持思维敏捷”、“培养同理心和好奇心”、“减轻压力”、“改善睡眠”这几个方面详细阐述了阅读对大脑和身体的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years.(从保持思维敏捷、培养同理心，到丰富词汇量、减轻压力以获得更好的睡眠，无论你喜欢小说还是非虚构类书籍，阅读所带来的好处可能会让你感到惊喜。这些好处可以伴随一生，从童年早期开始，一直持续到老年。)”可知，上文指出读书有很多好处。选项G“Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better.(以下让我们来大致了解一下读书是如何让你的大脑和身体变得更好的。)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文对阅读具体好处的介绍，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance.(如果你不锻炼身体，你的力量和耐力很可能会下降。)”可知，下文指出如果不锻炼身体，力量和耐力会下降。选项D“No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.”(毫无疑问，你一定听过“用进废退”这句话。)”自然引出下文内容，即要保持思维敏捷 。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“When you get lost in a good read, it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School.(当你沉浸在一本好书之中时，它会赋予你增强情感联系和培养好奇心的能力。国立大学研究生院院长Wade Fish表示：“阅读能增强一个人对其他生活经历的理解和欣赏，尤其是当阅读的主题与读者的工作或生活方式无关时。”)”可知，这段主要讲阅读能增强同理心和好奇心。选项A“Build Empathy and Curiosity(培养同理心和好奇心)”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As an adult learner juggling work, school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax.(作为一名需要平衡工作、学业和家庭责任成年学习者，你很可能在寻找快速放松的方法。)”可知，上文提出我们需要寻找快速放松的方法。选项F“You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure.(你可能会惊讶地发现，阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法。)”延续上文内容，举例说明阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法，与上文内容相符。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music.(如果你晚上在床上辗转反侧，并且在上床后大约20分钟内都无法入睡，建议你离开卧室，做一些放松的事情，比如阅读或听舒缓的音乐。)”可知，上文提出睡不着时可以起来阅读或听舒缓的音乐。选项C“Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed.(当你感到疲倦时再回到床上，如有需要可重复这样做。)”承接上文，说明累了就回床睡觉，如有需要可以重复。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____21____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____22____ by that. Two years later, she ____23____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____24____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____25____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____26____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____27____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____28____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____29____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____30_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____31_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____32_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____33_____. You never know how _____34_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____35_____. 21. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 22. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 23. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 24. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 25. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 26. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 27. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 28. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 29. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 30. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 31. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 32. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 33. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 34. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 35. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. donated捐赠；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Positively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. formal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a book she wrote to ____5____ kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thought of想起；B. brought up抚养；C. taken out拿出；D. left alone不打扰。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. worsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Honestly老实说；B. Curiously好奇地；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a ____10____.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. information信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. power力量。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It doesn’t have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. day天；C. point点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving someone a compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make one’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. obvious明显的；C. equal平等的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. on time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A person who is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes ____36____(divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students ____37____(represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools ____38____ participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part ____39____ the tour. Before each performance, the ____40____(winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce ____41____ history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition ____42____(be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers ____43____(show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the ____44____(develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art,_____45_____(especial) among the young,” says Xu. 【答案】36. divided 37. representing 38. who##that 39. in 40. winners 41. the 42. has been 43. to show 44. development 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是杯届赛史上规模最大的比赛。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。该句谓语动词为featured，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰programmes，programmes和divide为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填divided。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是世界杯历史上规模最大的比赛。该句谓语动词为participated，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Students，Students和represent为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填representing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。固定短语take part in“参加”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。winner是可数名词，结合后面“among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan”可知，数量大于一，应用复数名词。故填winners。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。根据句意以及空后history为名词可知，此处为特指“桃李杯的历史”，应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In the past 40 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为动词不定式to do，作后置定语，修饰platform，a platform to do…“一个……的平台”。故填to show。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。由空前the定冠词可及空后of可知，此处使用名词development。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。此处修饰后面的介词短语among the young，应用副词especially“特别”，作状语。故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况 (箭头所指内容) Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about the English language course advertised on your website. I am planning to study English in the UK for six weeks during the summer vacation and would like to know more details about the course. Could you please provide information on the course schedule, the teaching methods used, and the accommodation options available? Additionally, I would like to know if there are any cultural activities or excursions included in the program. I would appreciate it if you could also inform me about the tuition fees and any scholarships or financial aid that might be available. Lastly, could you let me know the application deadline and the required documents? Thank you for your time and assistance. I look forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信询问关于英语学习课程的详细信息，包括开课日期、班级规模、每周课时、费用及住宿类型。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 询问：inquire→ask about 计划：plan→intend 提供：provide→supply 申请：application→enrollment 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to inquire about the English language course advertised on your website.. 拓展句：I am writing to inquire about the English language course that is advertised on your website. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I would like to know if there are any cultural activities or excursions included in the program.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could also inform me about the tuition fees and any scholarships or financial aid that might be available.（运用了it做形式宾语，if引导从句作真正的宾语和that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable mentions” (安慰奖). Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up. One summer day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to break the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words: ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.” The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted that I be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew that she was including me in the race so that our journey to the meet would not be wasted, and she had no expectations whatsoever that I would come in anything but eighth place and only that, because there weren’t nine lanes. As I was mounting the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—beat me! All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head. “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 SPLASH! I swam harder than I’d ever swum before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: SPLASH! I swam harder than I’d ever swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the last 200 yards. I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the water already. It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. I raised my head to see my coach screaming hysterically. My eyes followed her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I hung up my honorable mentions and replaced them with a huge trophy. “Yes, grandma, you’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以参加游泳比赛为线索展开，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，准备退出，因为觉得自己很糟糕，但奶奶让作者坚持下去。第二天作者来到比赛地点，没有赶上作者15/16岁年龄组的游泳选手。教练坚持允许作者和年龄大一些的人一起游泳。当作者登上跳板时想起了奶奶的话。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“扑通一声！我游得比以前任何时候都努力”可知，下文应讲述作者比赛的经过和心理活动。 ②根据第二段首句“就在那时，欢呼声和掌声淹没了我”可知，下文应讲述作者打破了17/18 400自由泳的全国纪录，以及作者获胜后的感想。 2.续写线索：努力游泳——心理活动——听到欢呼声和掌声——知道自己破了纪录——感悟 3.此类激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/see/witness ②认为：assume/think ③抬起：raise/lift ④到达：reach/arrive at/get to 情绪类 ①歇斯底里地：hysterically/with all strength 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but no one was there.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $