第一次月考阶段复习之重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练100题（Units1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之重点单词短语及词性转换易错题 精练100题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．We can learn a lot about history in the ________ (朝代) museum. 【答案】dynasty 【详解】句意：我们可以在朝代博物馆学到很多关于历史的知识。根据汉语提示可知，dynasty“朝代”为名词，此处作定语修饰museum，表示“朝代的博物馆”，故填dynasty。 2．There are many old __________ (艺术品) in the museum. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多古老的艺术品。“艺术品”常见英文表达为“artwork”，是可数名词。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填artworks。 3．Wait here ________ /ən'tɪl/ the rain stops, and then walk home carefully. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：在这里等雨停，然后小心地走回家。根据音标可知，此处是连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 4．—________ /hɪ’stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings. 【答案】Historic 【详解】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑对我们来说都是宝贵的财富。——我同意你的看法。应该采取措施防止火灾破坏这些老建筑。根据音标可知，historic“历史的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词buildings，意为“历史建筑”，作句子主语；位于句首，单词首字母需要大写。故填Historic。 5．The brave ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ stayed calm even when facing dangerous situations on the battlefield. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的士兵即使在战场上面对危险的情况也保持冷静。根据音标/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/可知，横线处需填一个发音为此的单词，即soldier“士兵”，名词。故填soldier。 6．How cute the ________ [ˈpeŋgwɪnz] in Ocean Park are!,I want to see them again! 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：海洋公园里的企鹅多可爱啊！我想再见到它们！根据音标可知，此处是单词penguin的复数形式penguins，表示“企鹅”，在句中作主语。故填penguins。 7．When we go on a ________ [ˈbɪznəs] trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane! 【答案】business 【详解】句意：当我们去出差时，会面临选择火车还是飞机的问题。音标：[ˈbɪznəs]对应单词：business。固定搭配：go on a business trip表示去出差。故填business。 8．Would you like to leave a ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] or call back later? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你想留个口信还是稍后再打回来？根据音标 [ˈmesɪdʒ] 可知，此处对应的单词是“message”，意为“口信，信息”，是名词。leave a message 表示“留个口信”，符合语境。故填message。 9．She hasn’t finished her homework ________ /jet/, so she can’t watch TV now. 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：她还没有写完她的作业，所以她现在不能看电视。根据音标可知，yet“还没，尚未”，副词。故填yet。 10．The young man gives an ________ /’eksələnt/ answer to this question. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：这个年轻人对这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。根据音标提示可知，excellent的发音为/'eksələnt/，形容词，意为“极好的”。故填excellent。 11．________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well. 【答案】Historical 【详解】句意：历史遗迹是我们的文化遗产，我们应当好好保护它们。根据音标/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/提示，此处应填形容词historical“历史的”，作定语修饰sites，首字母大写。 12．The silence and emptiness of the house did not ________ /skeə(r)/her. 【答案】scare 【详解】句意：房子里的寂静和空荡并没有吓到她。根据音标提示可知，空处应填scare“惊吓”，助动词did not后面加动词原形。故填scare。 13．The radio station plays a ________ [mɪks] of new and classic songs. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：这个广播电台播放新老歌曲的混合。根据音标 [mɪks] 可知，此处对应的单词是“mix”，意为“混合”，是名词。a mix of 表示“……的混合”，符合语境。故填mix。 14．If you want to buy the ________ /ˈɑ:twɜ:ks/ online, which one can you get in the shortest time? 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：如果你想在线购买艺术品，你能在最短的时间内得到哪一件？根据音标可知，artworks“艺术品”，作从句中的宾语。 15．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ to solve problems. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够轻松获取信息。人们越来越依赖技术来解决问题。根据题意和音标提示可知，/tekˈnɒlədʒi/英文单词为technology“技术”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填technology。 16．________ /ri: sntli/ lots of teenage girls have fallen in love with “goods”. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近很多十几岁的女孩都迷上了“商品”。根据音标/ri: sntli/可知，对应的单词为recently，副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 17．There are so many people around me on the ________ ['kraʊdɪd] buses. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，我周围有很多人。根据音标/ˈkraʊdɪd/可知，对应的单词为crowded，形容词，意为“拥挤的”，在此处用于修饰名词buses。故填crowded。 18．With population rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and _________ /kən'viːniənt/ living environment. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，城市应该努力提供一个更愉快、舒适和方便的生活环境。根据音标提示“/kən'viːniənt/”可知，该单词是convenient“方便的”，形容词作定语。故填convenient。 19．China and France hold the China-France Year of Culture and ________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ for the 60th anniversary of bilateral ties (双边关系). 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：中法两国举办中法文化和旅游年，庆祝双边关系建交60周年。根据音标“/ˈtʊərɪzəm/”可知，此处应填Tourism，Tourism意为“旅游，旅游业”。“China-France Year of Culture and Tourism”是专有名词，专有名词中实词首字母需要大写，故填Tourism。 20．The brave astronauts are considered ________ (pioneer) in space exploration. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：勇敢的宇航员被视为太空探索的先驱。根据“The brave astronauts are considered”可知空格处需填入名词复数形式，与主语“astronauts”（复数）保持一致。“pioneer”意思是“先驱”，其复数形式为“pioneers”，符合语境。故填pioneers。 21．In recent years, most of them _________ (find) jobs in cities to support their family. 【答案】have found 【详解】句意：近年来，他们中的大多数人都在城市里找到了工作来养家糊口。In recent years“近几年”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。find“找到”，过去分词是found。本句主语为most of them“大多数人”，非第三人称单数形式，因此用have+过去分词。故填have found。 22．City planners in our town ________ (come) up with a new idea so far to improve our lives. 【答案】have come 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们镇上的城市规划者已经提出了一个改善我们生活的新想法。come up with意为“提出”，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，因此用现在完成时have come。故填have come。 23．The city ________ (attract) millions of workers from all over the world so far. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这座城市吸引了来自世界各地的数百万工人。so far“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时态，结构为：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语The city(这座城市)，是第三人称单数，用助动词has；attract的过去分词attracted。故填has attracted。 24．It is ________ (excellent) to see how much the city has changed. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：看到这个城市发生了这么大的变化真是太好了。excellent“极好的”，形容词，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填excellent。 25．The government ________ (improve) public transport to make it more convenient. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：政府已对公共交通进行了改进，使其更加便利。根据“The government…public transport to make it more convenient.”可知，此处可表示过去的动作对现在产生了影响（make it more convenient），时态为现在完成时，用has improved。故填has improved。 26．They used to _________ (get) up early in the morning but now they are used to sleeping more. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：他们过去常常早起，但现在却习惯了多睡一会儿。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，空格处应填get的原形。故填get。 27．There ______ (use) to be a small park here, but now it’s a shopping mall. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这里过去有一个小公园，但现在它是一个购物中心。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，表示过去存在的状态或习惯，故填used。 28．The old building ________ (stand) in the centre of the city since 1950. It’s a symbol of the city. 【答案】has stood 【详解】句意：这座老建筑自1950年起就矗立在市中心。它是这座城市的象征。根据“since 1950”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语The old building是第三人称单数，助动词用has；stand的过去分词为stood。故填has stood。 29．We ________ (know) each other since we were children. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们自从还是孩子的时候就彼此认识了。根据“since we were children”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语We为复数，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 30．My father ________ (work) in this company for over ten years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我父亲在这家公司工作超过十年了。根据“for over ten years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语My father为单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 提升培优限时练 31．The city ________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens over the years. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：这些年来这座城市已经改善了市民的生活质量。over the years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，其结构为have/has +动词过去分词；主语the city是单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。 32．She ________ (change) a lot since she went to high school. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从她上高中以来，她改变了很多。根据“since she went to high school”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 33．He has kept the book about Xi’an for two weeks, and he ________ (return) it to the library soon. 【答案】will return/is going to return 【详解】句意：这本关于西安的书他已经借了两周了，他很快就会把它还给图书馆。根据时间状语soon可知，说明动作还未发生，需要用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形；也可以用be going to do表示计划好的动作，主语是he，be动词选择is；故填will return/is going to return。 34．According to the report, the number of visitors ________ (increase) a lot recently. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，最近游客的数量增加了很多。此处“the number of visitors”表示“游客的数量”，为单数概念；时间状语“recently”提示用现在完成时，故填has increased。 35．The new ride in the theme park ________ (attract) many children since it opened. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：主题公园的新游乐设施自开放以来，吸引了许多孩子。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“since it opened”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态；现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The new ride”为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，attract的过去分词为attracted。故填has attracted。 36．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go ... interesting?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 37．We can go for a walk in ________ (center) park. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们可以去中央公园散步。此处作定语修饰“park”，用形容词central。故填central。 38．My grandparents ________ (marry) for over fifty years. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：我祖父母结婚五十多年了。根据“for over fifty years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，且动词需是延续性动词，marry为短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be married，主语是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been married。 39．He ________ (live) in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他在这座城市住了十年了，他熟悉这里的每一个角落。 live意为“居住”，for ten years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，live的过去分词为lived，因此填has lived。 故填has lived。 40．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当那个农民丢了他的马时，他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”译为“感到”，过去式是“felt”，故填felt。 41．She faced a difficult ________ (choose) between the two jobs. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：她在这两份工作之间面临着一个艰难的选择。根据“faced a difficult …”可知，此处要填入一个名词作宾语，choose的名词形式为choice，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填choice。 42．You can’t find such beautiful scenery _________ (anywhere) else. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。根据“You can’t find...”可知，此句是否定句，要用anywhere，故填anywhere。 43．My father is a ________ (business). He flies to America twice a month. 【答案】businessman 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名商人。他每月飞往美国两次。business“商业；生意”，此处需要表示“商人”的名词，businessman表示“商人”，可数名词，空格处前面有a，用单数形式。故填businessman。 44．I ________ (admire) Qu Yuan for his deep love for his people. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我钦佩屈原对人民的深爱。描述现在的情感用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语admire用动词原形，故填admire。 45．The bread is a ________ (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这种面包是面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物。mix“混合”，是动词，根据“a ... of”可知，此处用名词mixture“混合物”，a后接名词单数。故填mixture。 46．In ancient times, ________ (message) rode horses to deliver important news. 【答案】messengers 【详解】句意：在古代，信使骑马传递重要消息。根据提示可知，此处缺少主语，表示人骑着马传递重要信息。message“信息”，messenger“信使”，此处表示类别，用复数名词。故填messengers。 47．Wearing a hat is a good c________ and you can choose the blue one. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：戴顶帽子是个不错的选择，你可以选蓝色的那个。根据“a”可知此处缺少单数名词；根据“you can choose the blue one.”可知此处指戴顶帽子是不错的选择，choice选择，名词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)hoice。 48．—Did you go a________ nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：——这个假期你去什么好地方了吗？——没有，我只是待在家里看我最喜欢的小说。根据“I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel.”可知，此处是询问对方假期去了什么好地方，句子为疑问句，空格处应填入“anywhere”表示“某个地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 49．My sister is studying in a u________ in Beijing. 【答案】(u)niversity 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在北京的一所大学里学习。根据“My sister is studying in a ... in Beijing.”以及首字母可知，此处表示“大学”，university，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(u)niversity。 50．My uncle is a brave s________ of the army. 【答案】(s)oldier 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是军队里一名勇敢的士兵。根据“army”和首字母可知，叔叔是士兵。soldier“士兵”，a后接单数名词。故填(s)oldier。 51．Can you send me a m________ about the meeting time? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：你能给我发一条关于会议时间的信息吗？根据“about the meeting time”和首字母提示可知，是发信息，message“信息”，可数名词，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填(m)essage。 52．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】句意：在历史上那段和平时期，艺术与科学都得到了快速发展。根据“during that peaceful”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“时期，阶段”，period意为“时期”符合语境，故填period。 53．The patterns and c________ on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 【答案】carvings/arvings 【详解】句意：苏州园林门上的图案和雕刻简约却别具一格。根据首字母提示“c”及句意可知，此处指“雕刻”，与前面的复数名词patterns并列，所以应填复数名词，故填carvings。 54．The zoo uses solar energy to support environmental p________. 【答案】protection/rotection 【详解】句意：动物园利用太阳能来支持环境保护。句中“environmental”是形容词，后跟名词，结合首字母提示，此处填入protection，不可数名词，意为“保护”，指环境保护。故填protection。 55．I w________ when the Palace Museum was built. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：我想知道故宫是什么时候建造的。句中主语为I，空格后为when引导的宾语从句，表示“想知道”的动词是wonder，且首字母为w，符合语境，故填wonder。 56．The small village, r________ in a quiet valley, has kept its traditional way of life. 【答案】resting/esting 【详解】句意：这个小村庄坐落在一个安静的山谷中，保持着传统的生活方式。句中已有谓语“has kept”，此处需要非谓语动词，首字母为“r”，“rest in”有“位于，坐落在”之意，“The small village”与“rest”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“resting”作状语，故填resting。 57．Amazing China has a________ the whole world. 【答案】amazed/mazed 【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》已经惊艳了全世界。根据“Amazing China has…the whole world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使全世界都惊叹， amaze“使惊奇；使惊叹”，时态是现在完成时，过去分词是amazed。故填amazed。 58．In ancient times, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to s________ the animals away and keep themselves safe. 【答案】scare/care 【详解】句意：在古代，人们会在脸上画上不同的图案，以此来吓走动物，保护自己的安全。根据后文“keep themselves safe”（保护自己的安全）以及首字母“s”可知，此处应填一个以“s”开头的动词，表示“吓走”。“scare”意为“惊吓、吓走”，故填scare。 59．As soon as we stepped into the ancient town, we got an old-time f________. 【答案】feeling/eeling 【详解】句意：我们一走进这座古镇，就有一种复古的感觉。根据首字母提示和“stepped into the ancient town”以及“old-time”可知，此处表示一种复古的感觉，feeling“感觉”，an后接单数名词。故填feeling。 60．The classical gardens are special because their designs s_________ off the beauty of nature. 【答案】show/how 【详解】句意：这些古典园林很特别，因为它们的设计展示了自然之美。根据“off the beauty of nature”和首字母可知，此处表示“展示、显现”，show off是固定短语，意为“炫耀、展示”；主语their designs是复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填show。 满分冲刺限时练 61．S________ he left his hometown, he has never come back. 【答案】Since/ince 【详解】句意：自他离开家乡起，他就再也没回来过。结合首字母提示及“...he left his hometown, he has never come back.”可知，时态符合“主现完，从过去”，设空处应为since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 62．The i________ of smartphones has changed our way of life greatly. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：智能手机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活方式。根据“of smartphones has changed our way of life greatly.”及首字母可知，此处指智能手机的发明，定冠词the后跟名词， invention意为“发明”。故填invention。 63．She has a w________ of experience in teaching English. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：她有丰富的英语教学经验。根据“of experience in teaching English.”及首字母可知，她有丰富的英语教学经验，wealth意为“丰富”。故填wealth。 64．She s________ onto the stage (舞台) to receive her award just now, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 【答案】stepped/tepped 【详解】句意：她刚才走上舞台去领奖，对自己的成功既紧张又非常兴奋。根据“She...onto the stage (舞台) to receive her award just now”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“走上舞台”，用step onto表示“走上”，且根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stepped。故填stepped。 65．R________, he has learned to cook some simple meals and can look after himself. 【答案】Recently/ecently 【详解】句意：最近，他已经学会做一些简单的饭菜，并且能照顾自己了。结合首字母“R”和句子的现在完成时语境，“Recently（最近）”符合此处时间状语的要求，故填Recently。 66．The air p_______ in the city is becoming more and more serious. We need to take action. 【答案】pollution/ollution 【详解】句意：城市的空气污染正变得越来越严重。我们需要采取行动。由首字母提示“p”及“The air...in the city is becoming more and more serious”可知，此处应填入一个意为“污染”的名词。pollution“污染”符合题意，在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 67．The new g________ near our school attract many students to relax themselves. 【答案】gyms/yms 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的新体育馆吸引了许多学生去放松身心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处指“体育馆”，gym“体育馆”符合语境；根据句中的动词attract是原形可知，主语应该用复数形式gyms。故填gyms。 68．Try to learn to be independent so that we can make a l________ on our own in the future. 【答案】living/iving 【详解】句意：努力学会独立，这样我们将来就能靠自己谋生。“make a l____”提示此处用名词作宾语，首字母l以及语境可知此处表示“谋生”，对应短语“make a living”。故填living。 69．She u______ to dance every day, but now she can’t do that because she is too busy. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：她过去常常每天都跳舞，但现在她不能那样做了，因为她太忙了。根据“but now she can’t do that because she is too busy”可知，她过去常常跳舞，结合首字母u可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 70．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：新型电动公交车提供了优质的服务 —— 安静、干净，而且始终准点。“…service—quiet, clean, and always on time”说明空处描述服务的质量，需要用形容词作定语，结合首字母提示，excellent意为“极好的、优质的”，符合语义和语法。 71．We should learn to r________ the past and face the future bravely. 【答案】remember/emember 【详解】句意：我们应该学会记住过去，勇敢地面对未来。根据“the past and face the future bravely.”和所给的首字母提示可知，我们应该学会记住过去，remember意为“记住”，learn to do sth.后接动词原形。故填remember。 72．There was a small v________ here 50 years ago, now it’s a big town. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：50年前这里还是个小村庄，如今已变成大城镇。根据首字母提示“v”以及句意可知，此处表示“村庄”。名词village“村庄”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 73．We are h________ that we will have a better future. 【答案】hopeful/opeful 【详解】句意：我们满怀希望，相信未来会更加美好。根据“that we will have a better future.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指我们满怀希望，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，形容词。故填hopeful。 74．The city developed its t________ by building new hotels and improving its beaches. 【答案】tourism/ourism 【详解】句意：这座城市通过建造新的酒店和改善海滩来发展它的旅游业。空格前有形容词性物主代词“its”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“building new hotels and improving its beaches”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是建造新的酒店和改善海滩来发展它的旅游业。tourism“旅游业”，不可数名词。故填tourism。 75．There are more and more cars in our city. The traffic is much b________ than before. 【答案】busier/usier 【详解】句意：我们城市里的汽车越来越多。交通比以前更繁忙了。根据“There are more and more cars in our city.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指交通比以前更繁忙了，busy“繁忙的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式busier。故填busier。 76．The development of ________ (工业) helps create more jobs. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：工业的发展有助于创造更多的就业机会。industry“工业”，是不可数名词，故industry。 77．We are here to provide the ________ (公众) with a service. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们在这里是为公众提供服务。public“公众”。the public表示“公众”这一群体。故填public。 78．Steve Jobs was a ________ (先锋) in the development of personal computers and smartphones. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是个人电脑和智能手机发展领域的先锋。先锋：pioneer，a后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 79．The high- _______ (速度) train makes it easier for people to travel around China. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：高速列车使人们在中国旅行更便捷。根据汉语提示可知，speed意为“速度”，high-speed表示“高速”。故填speed。 80．With populations rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and ________ (方便的) living environment. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，城市应该努力提供一个更愉快、更舒适、更安全的生活环境。根据中文提示，方便的：convenient，此处在句中作定语。故填convenient。 81．Follow the boy, please! He can ________ (领路) you to the office. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：请跟着这个男孩！他能领你带到办公室。根据“Follow the boy, please! He can...you to the office.”以及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个动词表示“领路”的意思，lead有“带领、引导”的含义，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填lead。 82．Thank the street cleaners for ________ (倒空) all the bins to make our city clean and tidy. 【答案】emptying 【详解】句意：感谢街道清洁工倒空了所有的垃圾箱，使我们的城市干净整洁。“倒空”empty。根据“Thank the street cleaners for”可知，thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事感谢某人”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填emptying。 83．Ye Guangfu shared his story with a _________ (记者) from CCTV. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：叶光富与来自CCTV的记者分享他的故事。根据汉语提示可知，“记者”的英文reporter，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填reporter。 84．Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better ________ (公共的) services. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：幸运的是，政府正在努力通过改善公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。“公共的”public，形容词修饰名词services。故填public。 85．My father says I do an ________ (极好的) job on my math project. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我父亲说我的数学作业做得很好。“excellent”意为“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“job”。故填excellent。 86．During the holiday, some Nanjing students went ________ (到国外) to learn about different cultures. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：假期里，一些南京学生出国了解不同的文化。“到国外”对应的英文单词是abroad，为副词，可直接修饰动词went，构成“went abroad”，表示“出国”，符合语境，故填abroad。 87．We found an old treehouse and made it our secret ________ (据点). 【答案】base/hideout 【详解】句意：我们发现了一间旧树屋，把它变成了我们的秘密据点。原句中“据点”是关键词，在描述秘密藏身或活动基地的语境下，对应的英文表达可以是：base/hideout，本句中“it”指代单数的treehouse，因此使用单数形式即可，故填base/hideout。 88．He was admitted to a famous ________ after years of hard work. (大学) 【答案】university 【详解】句意：经过多年的不懈努力，他被一所著名的大学录取了。“大学”university，是可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填university。 89．My parents ________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park in the past. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我的父母过去更喜欢沿着安静的河岸散步，而不是去拥挤的游乐园。根据中文提示可知，“较喜欢”对应的英文是prefer，根据时间状语“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 90．It’s hard to ________ (想象) how life will be without the Internet. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。 “想象”对应的英文动词是“imagine”，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，to后接动词原形，故填imagine。   91．Grandparents have ________ (结婚) for 40 years and they still love each other. 【答案】been married 【详解】句意：祖父母已经结婚40年了，他们仍然彼此相爱。 “结婚”对应的“marry”是短暂性动词，不能与“for 40 years”（时间段）连用，需转换为延续性状态“be married”；结合现在完成时（“have + 过去分词”），“be”的过去分词是“been”。   92．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ________ (丰富的) culture, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这座城市因悠久的历史和丰富的文化造就了独特的风貌，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据汉语意思，rich“丰富的”，形容词作定语。 93．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：主题公园里的游乐设施如此令人兴奋，以至于许多年轻人喜欢去那里玩。根据汉语提示可知，“令人兴奋的”可译为exciting，形容词作表语，描述主语rides的特性。 94．Nowadays, city walk is a popular way to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the beauty of a city. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：如今，城市漫步是一种探索城市之美的流行方式。根据音标/ɪk'splɔ:(r)/和语境可知，横线处需填动词原形，表达“探索”之意，explore“探索”，动词，符合题意。故填explore。 95．We should believe that love is abundant and always has unlimited ________ /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们应该相信爱是丰富的，并且总是拥有无限的创造力。根据音标/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/可知，此处是creativity“创造力”，名词在句中作宾语。故填creativity。 96．The small town ________ (/li:dz/) the province in green energy use. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：这个小镇在绿色能源的使用方面在全省处于领先地位。根据音标/liːdz/以及句子“The small town… the province in green energy use.”可知，此处需要填入一个动词作谓语，lead意为“领先；带领”，主语为The small town，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式leads，符合音标和语境。故填leads。 97．This school trip named “History and the Future” is really ________ (education). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这次名为“历史和未来”的学校旅行很有教育意义。be动词后加形容词作表语，故填educational。 98．They ________ (build) a new library in our school since last year. 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：从去年开始，他们就在我们学校建了一座新图书馆。“since last year”（从去年以来）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“They”是复数；“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填have built。 99．The couple ________ (marry) for ten years and they have a lovely daughter now. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：这对夫妇结婚十年了，现在他们有一个可爱的女儿。根据“for ten years”可知，此处表示“持续十年”，强调从过去开始并延续到现在的状态，因此需用现在完成时。动词“marry”表示“结婚”的动作，但此处描述的是已婚的状态，需用“be married”来表示“已婚”。主语“The couple”是复数，因此助动词用“have”。故填have been married。 100．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：这座古城堡曾是许多国王的权力所在地。根据首字母提示“p”和“for many kings”可知，城堡是国王行使“权力”的地方。power“权力”符合语境。故填power。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之重点单词短语及词性转换易错题 精练100题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．We can learn a lot about history in the ________ (朝代) museum. 2．There are many old __________ (艺术品) in the museum. 3．Wait here ________ /ən'tɪl/ the rain stops, and then walk home carefully. 4．—________ /hɪ’stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings. 5．The brave ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ stayed calm even when facing dangerous situations on the battlefield. 6．How cute the ________ [ˈpeŋgwɪnz] in Ocean Park are!,I want to see them again! 7．When we go on a ________ [ˈbɪznəs] trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane! 8．Would you like to leave a ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] or call back later? 9．She hasn’t finished her homework ________ /jet/, so she can’t watch TV now. 10．The young man gives an ________ /’eksələnt/ answer to this question. 11．________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well. 12．The silence and emptiness of the house did not ________ /skeə(r)/her. 13．The radio station plays a ________ [mɪks] of new and classic songs. 14．If you want to buy the ________ /ˈɑ:twɜ:ks/ online, which one can you get in the shortest time? 15．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ to solve problems. 16．________ /ri: sntli/ lots of teenage girls have fallen in love with “goods”. 17．There are so many people around me on the ________ ['kraʊdɪd] buses. 18．With population rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and _________ /kən'viːniənt/ living environment. 19．China and France hold the China-France Year of Culture and ________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ for the 60th anniversary of bilateral ties (双边关系). 20．The brave astronauts are considered ________ (pioneer) in space exploration. 21．In recent years, most of them _________ (find) jobs in cities to support their family. 22．City planners in our town ________ (come) up with a new idea so far to improve our lives. 23．The city ________ (attract) millions of workers from all over the world so far. 24．It is ________ (excellent) to see how much the city has changed. 25．The government ________ (improve) public transport to make it more convenient. 26．They used to _________ (get) up early in the morning but now they are used to sleeping more. 27．There ______ (use) to be a small park here, but now it’s a shopping mall. 28．The old building ________ (stand) in the centre of the city since 1950. It’s a symbol of the city. 29．We ________ (know) each other since we were children. 30．My father ________ (work) in this company for over ten years. 提升培优限时练 31．The city ________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens over the years. 32．She ________ (change) a lot since she went to high school. 33．He has kept the book about Xi’an for two weeks, and he ________ (return) it to the library soon. 34．According to the report, the number of visitors ________ (increase) a lot recently. 35．The new ride in the theme park ________ (attract) many children since it opened. 36．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting? 37．We can go for a walk in ________ (center) park. 38．My grandparents ________ (marry) for over fifty years. 39．He ________ (live) in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 40．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 41．She faced a difficult ________ (choose) between the two jobs. 42．You can’t find such beautiful scenery _________ (anywhere) else. 43．My father is a ________ (business). He flies to America twice a month. 44．I ________ (admire) Qu Yuan for his deep love for his people. 45．The bread is a ________ (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs. 46．In ancient times, ________ (message) rode horses to deliver important news. 47．Wearing a hat is a good c________ and you can choose the blue one. 48．—Did you go a________ nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 49．My sister is studying in a u________ in Beijing. 50．My uncle is a brave s________ of the army. 51．Can you send me a m________ about the meeting time? 52．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 53．The patterns and c________ on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 54．The zoo uses solar energy to support environmental p________. 55．I w________ when the Palace Museum was built. 56．The small village, r________ in a quiet valley, has kept its traditional way of life. 57．Amazing China has a________ the whole world. 58．In ancient times, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to s________ the animals away and keep themselves safe. 59．As soon as we stepped into the ancient town, we got an old-time f________. 60．The classical gardens are special because their designs s_________ off the beauty of nature. 满分冲刺限时练 61．S________ he left his hometown, he has never come back. 62．The i________ of smartphones has changed our way of life greatly. 63．She has a w________ of experience in teaching English. 64．She s________ onto the stage (舞台) to receive her award just now, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 65．R________, he has learned to cook some simple meals and can look after himself. 66．The air p_______ in the city is becoming more and more serious. We need to take action. 67．The new g________ near our school attract many students to relax themselves. 68．Try to learn to be independent so that we can make a l________ on our own in the future. 69．She u______ to dance every day, but now she can’t do that because she is too busy. 70．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 71．We should learn to r________ the past and face the future bravely. 72．There was a small v________ here 50 years ago, now it’s a big town. 73．We are h________ that we will have a better future. 74．The city developed its t________ by building new hotels and improving its beaches. 75．There are more and more cars in our city. The traffic is much b________ than before. 76．The development of ________ (工业) helps create more jobs. 77．We are here to provide the ________ (公众) with a service. 78．Steve Jobs was a ________ (先锋) in the development of personal computers and smartphones. 79．The high- _______ (速度) train makes it easier for people to travel around China. 80．With populations rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and ________ (方便的) living environment. 81．Follow the boy, please! He can ________ (领路) you to the office. 82．Thank the street cleaners for ________ (倒空) all the bins to make our city clean and tidy. 83．Ye Guangfu shared his story with a _________ (记者) from CCTV. 84．Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better ________ (公共的) services. 85．My father says I do an ________ (极好的) job on my math project. 86．During the holiday, some Nanjing students went ________ (到国外) to learn about different cultures. 87．We found an old treehouse and made it our secret ________ (据点). 88．He was admitted to a famous ________ after years of hard work. (大学) 89．My parents ________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park in the past. 90．It’s hard to ________ (想象) how life will be without the Internet. 91．Grandparents have ________ (结婚) for 40 years and they still love each other. 92．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ________ (丰富的) culture, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 93．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them. 94．Nowadays, city walk is a popular way to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the beauty of a city. 95．We should believe that love is abundant and always has unlimited ________ /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/. 96．The small town ________ (/li:dz/) the province in green energy use. 97．This school trip named “History and the Future” is really ________ (education). 98．They ________ (build) a new library in our school since last year. 99．The couple ________ (marry) for ten years and they have a lovely daughter now. 100．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $