第一次月考阶段复习之首字母填空预测押题12篇（紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之首字母填空预测押题12篇 （紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U1单元话题热点预测 12   主   题   阅   读 一、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 1 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 2 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve h 3 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 4 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 5 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds. This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 6 of international cooperation in protecting nature. However, the reserve used to be quite d 7 in the past. In local people’s m 8 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 9 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone. Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 10 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature. Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself. 【答案】 1．covering/overing 2．known/nown 3．has/as 4．season/eason 5．above/bove 6．example/xample 7．different/ifferent 8．memories/emories 9．filling/illing 10．Although/lthough 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于黄河入海口的东营市，其丰富的湿地资源、生物多样性以及在湿地保护和修复方面所取得的成就。 1．句意：东营位于黄河入海口，拥有超过4567平方公里的湿地，占其总面积的41.6%。根据“4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c... 41.6 percent of its area.”可知，此处指湿地覆盖了总面积的41.6%，cover“覆盖”，动词，covering为现在分词，作状语，表示“覆盖了其 41.6% 的面积”。故填covering。 2．句意：这座城市被誉为世界上首批国际湿地城市之一，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities”可知，此处指东营市被誉为首批国际湿地城市之一，be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填known。 3．句意：该保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物。根据“1,633 animals and 685 plants”可知，此处指保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物，have“拥有”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“runs from October to April”可知，此处指观鸟的最佳季节，season“季节”，名词；根据“runs”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填season。 5．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a... the estuary (河口)”可知，此处指鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，above“在……上方”，介词。故填above。 6．句意：联合国教科文组织东亚地区办公室主任沙赫巴兹·汗认为，该保护区为国际自然保护合作树立了一个良好的榜样。根据“international cooperation in protecting nature”可知，此处指树立了一个国际自然保护合作的榜样，example“榜样”，可数名词；a后跟名词单数形式。故填example。 7．句意：然而，该保护区在过去曾经相当不同。根据“However”及下文“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指保护区在过去与现在不同，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。 8．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指在当地人的记忆中，memory“记忆”，可数名词；根据“people’s”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填memories。 9．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“wild grasses and sand f...the air”可知，此处指空气中弥漫着野草和沙子，fill“充满”，动词，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填filling。 10．句意：尽管东营是一个主要的原油生产中心，但这座城市仍然表明其发展可以与自然共存。根据“Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. Jingdezhen is k 1 as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都) and began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the b 2 of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen t 3 to many places around the world. Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They i 4 elegant blue-and-white porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 a 5 , including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by s 6 porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city p 7 . Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their s 8 home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners c 9 to come to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jingdezhen will be b 10 as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. 【答案】 1．(k)nown 2．(b)eginning 3．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 4．(i)nclude 5．(a)rtists 6．(s)elling 7．(p)eacefully 8．(s)econd 9．(c)hoose 10．(b)right 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了景德镇作为“瓷都”的历史、文化、艺术特色以及吸引外国艺术家定居的原因。 1．句意：景德镇被称为“瓷都”，在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)开始制陶，大约1700年前开始制瓷。根据“as the ‘Porcelain Capital’”和首字母提示可知，此处指景德镇作为瓷都而出名。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填(k)nown。 2．句意：在元朝初期，景德镇开始为政府制作瓷器。根据“of the Yuan Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，此处指景德镇为政府制作瓷器是在元朝初期。at the beginning of“在……初期”。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：明清时期，景德镇瓷器被运往世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to many places around the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处指瓷器在世界各地盛行。travel“盛行，旅行”，动词，过去式为traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled/(t)ravelled。 4．句意：它们包括优雅的青花瓷和彩瓷。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“They”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles”和首字母提示可知，此处指景德镇瓷器包括青花瓷和彩瓷。include“包括”，动词。故填(i)nclude。 5．句意：景德镇有3万多名艺术家，其中5000人是住在景德镇的外国人。根据“foreigners”、“For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有3万多名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于“30,000”后，用复数的artists。故填(a)rtists。 6．句意：他们以销售瓷器为生。根据“They make a living”和首字母提示可知，此处指卖瓷器为生。sell“卖”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词的selling。故填(s)elling。 7．句意：因此，他们能够在这座城市平静地生活。空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词。根据“For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place.”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于景德镇生活成本低以及拥有艺术文化，售卖瓷器的人能平静地生活。peacefully“平静地”，副词。故填(p)eacefully。 8．句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作地，也是他们的第二故乡。根据“Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years.”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于在景德镇生活很长时间，所以景德镇是他们的第二个家。second“第二”，序数词。故填(s)econd。 9．句意：在安田看来，外国人选择来景德镇是因为他们能学到高超技艺。根据“because they can learn high-level skills.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“foreigners”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“to come to Jingdezhen”和首字母提示可知，此处指外国人选择来景德镇。choose“选择”，动词。故填(c)hoose。 10．句意：安田说：“景德镇的未来是光明的，因为它正在更高水平和国际层面建立文化自信。”空处位于“be”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“future”。根据“it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level”和首字母提示可知，因为景德镇正在建立更高水平的文化自信，所以景德镇的未来是光明的。bright“光明的”，形容词。故填(b)right。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” (白费) These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have m 1 this lake a must-visit place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a f 2 landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, c 3 “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water e 4 . Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom, making the place look l 5 a colorful carpet. Horses and s 6 enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. I 7 you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the m 8 of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always k 9 its original charm and attract more people to explore its beauty. Whenever you come, you’ll always find s 10 new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．made/ade 2．famous/amous 3．called/alled 4．easily/asily 5．like/ike 6．sheep/heep 7．If/f 8．magic/agic 9．keep/eep 10．something/omething 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的赛里木湖的美丽景色及其吸引力。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这番话让这个湖成为许多中国年轻人必去的地方。根据“These famous words by a CCTV host Sa Beining have ... this lake a must-visit place for many young people”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使……成为”；根据首字母可知，此处用使役动词make；根据上下文可知，句子时态是现在完成时，用make的过去分词made。故填made。 2．句意：赛里木湖是新疆的著名景观。根据“a ... landscape”以及首字母可知，此处用形容词famous“著名的”，表示“一个著名景点”。故填famous。 3．句意：它是一个真正神奇的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。根据“the pearl of the western regions”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赛里木湖被称为“西域明珠”，用“called”作后置定语修饰“place”，表被动意义（被称作）。故填called。 4．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。根据“The lake’s water is quite clear.”以及首字母提示可知，湖水非常清澈，应是能轻易看到鱼儿游动，设空处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式easily。故填easily。 5．句意：春夏时节，百花盛开，使这里看起来像一张彩色地毯。根据“a colorful carpet”以及首字母提示可知，此处进行比喻，指使这里看起来像一张彩色地毯，look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 6．句意：马和羊自由地享用青草。结合并列名词“Horses（马）”可知，此处应填同类动物名词，首字母“s”对应“sheep（羊）”，且“sheep”单复数同形。故填sheep。 7．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，这里有无数的机会捕捉完美镜头。根据“you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，If符合。故填If。 8．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到自然的魔力。根据“feel the…of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感受自然的魔力，magic“魔力”符合。故填magic。 9．句意：让我们希望这个美妙的地方能一直保持它原有的魅力，吸引更多的人来探索它的美丽。根据“…its original charm”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保持它原有的魅力，keep符合，“can”后接动词原形。故填keep。 10．句意：无论你什么时候来，你总能在这里发现一些新的、迷人的东西。根据“find…new and fascinating”以及首字母提示可知，此处指总能在这里发现一些新的、迷人的东西，此句为肯定句，something符合。故填something。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 【答案】 1．something/omething 2．offer/ffer 3．along/long 4．discover/iscover 5．how/ow 6．both/oth 7．known/nown 8．choice/hoice 9．consider/onsider 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文介绍了湿地旅行的独特魅力，包括其宁静的自然环境、丰富的生态体验、教育意义以及中国多个湿地的特色，鼓励人们选择湿地作为度假目的地以获得身心放松和难忘体验。 1．句意：为何不尝试一些不同的东西来度过你的下一个假期——湿地之旅！实义动词try后需要带宾语，something different“一些不同的东西”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。 2．句意：湿地拥有清澈的湖泊、轻柔的风和新鲜的空气，为人们提供了真正在大自然中放松的机会。根据“…people a chance to truly relax in nature”可知，此处用动词短语offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为wetlands，谓语用动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：你可以沿着木质小径漫步，静静地聆听风声。walk along“沿着……走”，后接地点名词。故填along。 4．句意：这也是一个发现大自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到以前从未见过的稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“a chance to…nature’s secrets”可知，此处指发现大自然的秘密，discover“发现”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填discover。 5．句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水。根据“get some knowledge about…wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods”可知，此处指了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水，解释方式，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：这样，湿地之旅就成为了乐趣与学习的完美结合。根据“fun and learning”可知，此处用both…and…表示“……和……都”。故填both。 7．句意：它因广阔的泥滩和丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。be widely known for“因……而众所周知，因……而广为人知”。故填known。 8．句意：如果你喜欢开阔的景色，青海湖湿地是一个绝佳的选择。根据“Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent…”可知，此处指青海湿地是一个绝佳的选择，choice“选择”，其前有an，用其单数形式。故填choice。 9．句意：所以，如果你正在计划下一个假期，可以考虑去湿地。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填consider。 10．句意：它非常值得一游。be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，worth为形容词作表语。故填worth。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (牛) head and human body, lived in southern ancient China. Seeing that local people were s 1 from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To r 2 him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for t 3 . Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see the landscapes four s 4 from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” l 5 people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also h 6 to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many rare animals l 7 there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One i 8 and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people said that they s 9 big prints or big-foot living things. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is t 10 and some say they are just bears. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. 【答案】 1．suffering/uffering 2．remember/emember/respect/espect 3．tourists/ourists/travelers/ravelers 4．seasons/easons 5．local/ocal 6．home/ome 7．live/ive 8．interesting/nteresting/important/mportant 9．saw/aw 10．true/rue 【导语】本文主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。 1．句意：看到当地人正遭受疾病的折磨，他在一座高山上建造了梯子和房屋来储存数百种药用植物。根据“from disease”以及首字母提示可知，此处是suffer from“遭受”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填suffering。 2．句意：为了纪念/尊重他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。根据“people named the place Shennongjia.”以及首字母提示可知，是为了纪念/尊重他，remember“纪念”，respect“尊重”，不定式表目的，故填remember/respect。 3．句意：这个传说使湖北的神农架成为旅游者的诱人之地。根据“Traveling there is a unique experience”以及首字母提示可知，神农架是旅游者的好去处，tourist/traveler“旅游者”，此处用复数形式泛指类别，故填tourists/travelers。 4．句意：去那里旅行是一种独特的体验，因为你可以从不同的海拔高度看到四季的景色。根据“When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice”以及首字母提示可知，此处指四季的景色，season“季节”，four后跟名词复数，故填seasons。 5．句意：当地人说神农架的气候很特别。根据“people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.”以及首字母提示可知，是当地人说的，local“当地的”，作定语，故填local。 6．句意：神农架也是5000种动植物的家园。根据“to 5,000 species of animals and plants”以及首字母提示可知，是动植物的家园，home“家园”，be home to“是……的家园”，故填home。 7．句意：许多珍稀动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。根据“Many rare animals...there”以及首字母提示可知，许多动物生活在那里，live“生活”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填live。 8．句意：神农架一件有趣/重要而神秘的事情是它的野人传说。根据“and mysterious thing”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，interesting“有趣的”，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting/important。 9．句意：有人说他们看到了巨大的脚印或大脚生物。根据“big prints or big-foot living things”以及首字母提示可知，是看到了脚印或生物，see“看见”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 10．句意：然而到目前为止，科学家还没有证明这是真的，有人说它们只是熊。根据“scientists haven’t proved it is”以及首字母提示可知，科学家没有证明这是真的，true“真的”，作表语，故填true。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrated 2．(e)xhibitions 3．(o)ther 4．(s)et 5．(n)ame 6．(c)ollected 7．(i)nfluenced 8．(p)ublic 9．(l)asts 10．(p)arts 【导语】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作，强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位。 1．句意：上周五，它庆祝了110岁生日。根据“It ... its 110th birthday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它庆祝了110岁生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，时态为一般过去时。故填(c)elebrated。 2．句意：在会议上，博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署了协议，以加强沟通和研究，并交流展览。根据“the museum signed agreements ... and exchange ...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是展览。exhibition“展览”，应用名词复数。故填(e)xhibitions。 3．句意：因此，博物馆将有更多的机会与其它15个自然历史博物馆合作。根据“the museum will have more chances to work together with ... 15 natural history museums.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“与其他15个自然历史博物馆合作”，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：1914年，法国科学家保罗·埃米尔·利森特（1876-1952，中文名桑志华）建立了这座博物馆。根据“... up the museum in 1914”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立博物馆”。set up“建立”，时态是一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填(s)et。 5．句意：最初，博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆。根据“the ... of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“博物馆的名字”，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 6．句意：他收集了20多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本。根据“He ... more than 200,000 specimens”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“收集了20多万件标本”，collect“收集”，时态是一般过去时。故填(c)ollected。 7．句意：他的科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响。根据“His scientific research and work ... greatly around the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“产生很大影响”，influence“影响”，时态是一般过去时。故填(i)nfluenced。 8．句意：2014年，博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放。根据“the museum was re-opened to the ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“向公众开放”，public“公众”。故填(p)ublic。 9．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“the museum ... all through ancient times to the present age”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“贯穿古今”，last“持续”。主语是the museum，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式。故填(l)asts。 10．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“四个部分”。part“部分”，应用名词复数parts。故填(p)arts。 二、U1单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t 1 place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L 2 people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s 3 part of the town. Most people are used to t 4 on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t 5 after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d 6 litter everywhere. Waste from f 7 was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c 8 in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d 9 how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m 10 now. 【答案】 1．taken/aken 2．Local/ocal 3．southern/outhern 4．travelling/ravelling 5．themselves/hemselves 6．dropped/ropped 7．factories/actories 8．carelessly/arelessly 9．discuss/iscuss 10．meaningful/eaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人们行为习惯的改变。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，这里发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。固定搭配 take place（发生）与时间状语 “over the past few years” 及助动词 “have” 共同提示需用现在完成时 have taken。首字母 t对应 taken。 2．句意：当地人过去常常住在老房子里。上下文均围绕 Haimen 这一地点展开，空格后为 people，需形容词修饰。首字母 L 及文意指向当地居民，故填 Local。 3．句意：现在他们大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。结构 “in the ... part of the town” 需填方位词。根据常识，高铁站常设于城市外围特定区域，首字母 s 提示可能为 south 或其派生词。结合名词 part 前需形容词修饰，故填 southern。 4．句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。短语 “be used to” 此处意为“习惯于”，后接动名词 doing。句意 “on business by high-speed railway” 明确指向“出行”这一行为，首字母 t 对应 travelling。 5．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后，经常去那里放松自己。主语 “People” 与 “relax” 的对象一致，需用反身代词表示“他们自己”。首字母 t 及主语复数形式共同提示填 themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配 “drop litter” 意为“乱扔垃圾”。时间状语 “In the past” 确定时态为一般过去时，首字母 d 对应 dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废弃物被排入河流。结构 “Waste from...” 表明废物来源。后文 “put into rivers” 及 “filled with waste” 暗示污染可能源于工业。首字母 f 及上下文逻辑提示填 factories，用复数表泛指。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场所随意乱扔垃圾，他们将会受到惩罚。 此处需副词修饰动词 “drop”。后果 “will be punished” 表明行为是不被允许的。首字母 c 提示填 carelessly，符合语境。 9．句意：他和他的同学们经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。主语 “He and his classmates” 为复数，谓语需动词原形。后接的 “how to help people” 是讨论的内容，首字母 d 及语义提示填 discuss。 10．句意：他认为自己的生活现在变得更有意义了。结构 “much more” 后接形容词原级构成比较。全文描述城镇与个人生活的积极变化，首字母 m 及积极语义指向 meaningful。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(o)pened 3．(l)ucky 4．(O)nce 5．(i)ncluding 6．(b)ooks 7．(s)till 8．(m)ixing 9．(f)orm 10．(m)odern 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间在街道、交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，既有新事物的发展，也有传统文化的传承，体现家乡的进步与发展。 1．句意：街道很窄，有自行车的“叮叮”铃声，还有老人在树下下棋。后文提到“Today…dirty paths became wide paved roads”（如今，肮脏的小路变成了宽阔的铺装路），说明十年前的道路状况与现在形成对比。wide“宽阔的”的反义词是 narrow“狭窄的”。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：上个月，高铁站开放了。从“My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour”（上海的表亲能1小时来拜访），可知是高铁站“开放”了，“last month”是过去的时间状语，结合首字母“o”，要用open“开放”的过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。 3．句意：我们这一代人多幸运啊！对比过去交通（以前爸爸坐公交5小时，现在高铁1小时），体现当下生活便利，是“幸运的”，结合首字母“l”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 4．句意：曾经我们学校后面有一条臭气熏天的河。与后文“but now”对比，说的是“过去”，结合首字母“O”，Once“曾经”。故填(O)nce。 5．句意：我的朋友们做运动很开心，包括乒乓球、羽毛球等等。“pingpong, badminton”是对“sports”的列举，用于列举事物，首字母“i”，“including”是介词符合语法。including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：没有图书管理员——只需扫描你的身份证，机器人就会给你拿书。在图书馆，机器人根据扫描身份证的操作，是拿“书”，结合首字母“b”，book“书”，用复数“books”。故填(b)ooks。 7．句意：有500年历史的石桥仍然骄傲地矗立着，作为文化遗产受到保护。前文说“some things never change”（有些东西从未改变），所以石桥“仍然”矗立，结合首字母“s”，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)till。 8．句意：旧茶馆现在既卖奶茶，也卖传统的龙井茶，将旧与新融合。旧茶馆卖两种茶的做法是“融合”新旧，结合首字母“m”，mixing“融合”，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(m)ixing。 9．句意：在一些重要节日期间，人们用许多LED灯笼在天空中形成不同的字符。LED灯笼在天空呈现字符，是“形成”，结合首字母“f”，form“形成”，“use sth. to do sth.”结构用动词原形。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：这些很酷的新方式帮助我们把古老传统融入我们现代的生活。与“old traditions”（古老传统）相对，是“现代的”生活，结合首字母“m”，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colourful flowers.Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．past/ast 2．used/sed 3．rubbish/ubbish 4．fresh/resh 5．pollution/ollution 6．conditions/onditions 7．choose/hoose 8．government/overnment 9．moved/oved 10．communication/ommunication 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近些年我们周边生活环境发生的巨大变化，对比了过去脏乱差的生活状况与如今便捷、优美的生活环境，体现出国家日益繁荣富强，人们生活愈发幸福。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes have taken place”及首字母p提示，此处指过去的几年，past“过去的”，in the past few years“在过去的几年里”，为固定搭配，故填past。 2．句意：道路过去又窄又拥挤。根据“to be narrow and crowded”及首字母u提示，此处指过去是，used“过去常常”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，故填used。 3．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母r提示，过去的环境很差，所以此处指垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 4．句意：空气也不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母f提示，过去的环境很差，所以此处指空气不够清新，fresh“清新的”，形容词作表语，故填fresh。 5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“It often put the waste into the river.”及首字母p提示，此处指水污染，pollution“污染”，water pollution“水污染”，为固定搭配，pollution为不可数名词，故填pollution。 6．句意：如今，我们的生活条件改善了很多。根据“have improved a lot”及首字母c提示，此处指生活条件，condition“条件”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式conditions，living conditions“生活条件”，故填conditions。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据“different types of transport to go anywhere”及首字母c提示，此处指选择，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填choose。 8．句意：政府也建了很多高楼。根据“has also built many tall buildings”及首字母g提示，此处指政府，government“政府”，为可数名词，结合语境用单数形式，故填government。 9．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子里。根据“into big beautiful houses”及首字母m提示，此处指搬进，move“移动，搬迁”，move into“搬进”，结合语境可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，move的过去分词为moved，故填moved。 10．句意：此外，手机现在让交流变得容易多了。根据“mobile phones make”及首字母c提示，此处指交流，communication“交流”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填communication。 Education is an important part of people’s life. It helps people gain k 1 , develop skills, and shape their personalities. In China, education is highly valued by both the government and families. In recent years, there have been many changes in Chinese education. One of the most important changes is the emphasis on quality education. Quality education focuses on the all-round d 2 of students, including moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education. It encourages students to develop their interests and talents, rather than just focusing on academic performance. Another change is the development of online education. With the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. Students can take online courses at home, which is c 3 and flexible. Online education also provides students with more learning resources, such as video lectures, e-books, and online discussions. It helps students learn anytime and anywhere. In addition, vocational education has also developed rapidly. Vocational education provides students with p 4 skills and training, preparing them for future careers. Many vocational schools cooperate with e 5 to provide students with internship opportunities. This helps students gain work experience and improve their employment competitiveness. Education is not only important for individuals but also for the development of the country. A well-educated population can promote the development of s 6 and technology, economy, and culture. Therefore, the Chinese government has been increasing i 7 in education to improve the quality of education. As students, we should c 8 the opportunity to receive education. We should study hard, develop our interests and talents, and prepare ourselves for the future. We should also have a p 9 attitude towards learning and never stop pursuing knowledge. In the future, education in China will continue to develop and improve. It will provide students with better learning conditions and more opportunities. We believe that with the development of education, China will become stronger and more p 10 . 【答案】 1．knowledge/nowledge 2．development/evelopment 3．convenient/onvenient 4．practical/ractical 5．enterprises/nterprises 6．science/cience 7．investment/nvestment 8．catch/atch 9．positive/ositive 10．powerful/owerful 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕中国教育展开，介绍了近年来中国教育的三大变化（重视素质教育、在线教育发展、职业教育崛起），阐述了教育对个人和国家的重要意义，同时对学生提出学习期许，展望了中国教育的未来发展。 1．句意：它帮助人们获取知识、培养技能并塑造个性。根据首字母提示和常识，教育的核心作用之一是让人们获得知识，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填knowledge。 2．句意：素质教育注重学生的全面发展，包括德、智、体、美、劳教育。根据首字母提示和“moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education”可知，此处指学生多方面的全面发展，名词development“发展”符合语境。故填development。   3．句意：学生可以在家参加在线课程，既方便又灵活。根据首字母提示和“take online courses at home”可知，在家学习的特点是方便，形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 4．句意：职业教育为学生提供实用技能和培训，为他们未来的职业做好准备。根据首字母提示和“preparing them for future careers”可知，职业教育的技能强调实用性，形容词practical“实用的”符合语境。故填practical。   5．句意：许多职业学校与企业合作，为学生提供实习机会。根据首字母提示和“provide students with internship opportunities”可知，能提供实习机会的是企业，可数名词enterprise“企业”用复数形式enterprises表示泛指。故填enterprises。 6．句意：受过良好教育的民众能够推动科技、经济和文化的发展。根据首字母提示和“technology”可知，此处指“科学与技术”，固定搭配science and technology“科技”，名词science“科学”符合语境。故填science。 7．句意：因此，中国政府一直在增加教育投入，以提高教育质量。根据首字母提示和“improve the quality of education”可知，政府需通过投入来提升教育质量，不可数名词investment“投入”符合语境。故填investment。 8．句意：作为学生，我们应该抓住接受教育的机会。根据首字母提示和“the opportunity”可知，此处指珍惜、抓住机会，动词catch“抓住”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填catch。 9．句意：我们也应该对学习抱有积极的态度，永不停止追求知识。根据首字母提示和“never stop pursuing knowledge”可知，学习需要积极的态度，形容词positive“积极的”符合语境。故填positive。 10．句意：我们相信，随着教育的发展，中国将变得更加强大和繁荣。根据首字母提示和“China will become stronger” 可知，此处与 stronger 并列，形容国家的发展状态，形容词powerful“强大的” 符合语境，powerful既体现国力强盛，也呼应前文教育对国家发展的推动作用。故填powerful。 In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l 1 ; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g 2 was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s 3 the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d 4 film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s 5 and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s 6 was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d 7 . Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o 8 ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t 9 and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m 10 . They were true, unsung heroes. 【答案】 1．(l)eaders 2．(g)oal 3．(s)urvive 4．(d)evelop 5．(s)hocked 6．(s)ecret/(s)ituation 7．(d)anger 8．(o)nly 9．(t)ogether 10．(m)essage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战争时期一座城市里，一群普通人在照相馆避难，偶然发现记录战争罪行的胶片后，从只关注生存的普通人转变为勇敢守护真相的无名英雄的故事。 1．句意：他们不是士兵，也不是著名的领袖；他们只是和你我一样的普通人。根据“They were not soldiers or famous ...”可知，空格前有形容词“famous”修饰，需填入名词，且该名词与“soldiers”是并列关系，结合首字母“l”，leader“领袖”，符合语境，主语“They”是复数，因此需用复数形式leaders。故填(l)eaders。 2．句意：每天，他们的主要目标是保证安全并找到足够的食物。根据“... was to be safe and find enough food.”可知，这是他们的目标，结合首字母g，goal“目标”，可数名词，符合语境，谓语动词为“was”，因此用单数形式。故填(g)oal。 3．句意：他们最大的愿望是熬过战争，再次见到家人。根据“... the war and see their families again.”以及首字母s可知，在战争中想要再次见到家人，就必须活下来，因此survive“幸存，熬过”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 4．句意：他们在照相馆的工作是为士兵冲洗胶卷。根据后文“When they developed the pictures from it ...”以及首字母d可知，此处指冲洗胶卷，develop“冲洗，使底片显影”，符合语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 5．句意：他们既震惊又难过。根据“... and sad.”可知，此处与“sad”并列，需填入形容词，结合“The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city.”以及首字母s，shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。故填(s)hocked。 6．句意：他们知道这个秘密/情况极其危险。根据前文“The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes.”以及首字母s可知，此处指胶卷的秘密，secret“秘密”，符合语境；也可以指当前的处境很危险，situation“情况”，符合语境。指示代词this后接单数名词。故填(s)ecret/(s)ituation。 7．句意：如果士兵发现他们有这些照片，他们的生命将处于极大的危险之中。根据前文“They knew this secret was extremely (非常) dangerous.”可知，他们选择保护这些照片将会置身于危险之中，结合首字母d，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(d)anger。 8．句意：他们是唯一手握真相的人。根据“... ones who held the truth in their hands.”可知，空格处作定语修饰“ones”，结合首字母o，only“唯一的”，符合语境，表示他们是唯一知道真相的人。故填(o)nly。 9．句意：他们一起悄悄讨论，做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“They talked quietly ... and made a brave decision.”可知，空格处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词，结合首字母t，together“一起”，符合语境，表示他们一起讨论做决定。故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：他们成了勇敢的信使，准备传递一个沉重但重要的信息。根据“They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important ...”可知，信使职责是传递信息，结合首字母m，message“信息”，可数名词，符合语境，“a heavy but important”后接单数名词。故填(m)essage。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。 1．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。 2．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。 3．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习之首字母填空预测押题12篇 （紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U1单元话题热点预测 12   主   题   阅   读 一、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 1 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 2 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve h 3 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 4 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 5 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds. This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 6 of international cooperation in protecting nature. However, the reserve used to be quite d 7 in the past. In local people’s m 8 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 9 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone. Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 10 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature. Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself. Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. Jingdezhen is k 1 as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都) and began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the b 2 of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen t 3 to many places around the world. Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They i 4 elegant blue-and-white porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 a 5 , including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by s 6 porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city p 7 . Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their s 8 home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners c 9 to come to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jingdezhen will be b 10 as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” (白费) These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have m 1 this lake a must-visit place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a f 2 landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, c 3 “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water e 4 . Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom, making the place look l 5 a colorful carpet. Horses and s 6 enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. I 7 you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the m 8 of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always k 9 its original charm and attract more people to explore its beauty. Whenever you come, you’ll always find s 10 new and fascinating here. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (牛) head and human body, lived in southern ancient China. Seeing that local people were s 1 from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To r 2 him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for t 3 . Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see the landscapes four s 4 from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” l 5 people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also h 6 to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many rare animals l 7 there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One i 8 and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people said that they s 9 big prints or big-foot living things. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is t 10 and some say they are just bears. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 二、U1单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have t 1 place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. L 2 people used to live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the s 3 part of the town. Most people are used to t 4 on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax t 5 after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people d 6 litter everywhere. Waste from f 7 was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter c 8 in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often d 9 how to help people in need. He thinks his life is much more m 10 now. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us.The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem.Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colourful flowers.Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. Education is an important part of people’s life. It helps people gain k 1 , develop skills, and shape their personalities. In China, education is highly valued by both the government and families. In recent years, there have been many changes in Chinese education. One of the most important changes is the emphasis on quality education. Quality education focuses on the all-round d 2 of students, including moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education. It encourages students to develop their interests and talents, rather than just focusing on academic performance. Another change is the development of online education. With the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. Students can take online courses at home, which is c 3 and flexible. Online education also provides students with more learning resources, such as video lectures, e-books, and online discussions. It helps students learn anytime and anywhere. In addition, vocational education has also developed rapidly. Vocational education provides students with p 4 skills and training, preparing them for future careers. Many vocational schools cooperate with e 5 to provide students with internship opportunities. This helps students gain work experience and improve their employment competitiveness. Education is not only important for individuals but also for the development of the country. A well-educated population can promote the development of s 6 and technology, economy, and culture. Therefore, the Chinese government has been increasing i 7 in education to improve the quality of education. As students, we should c 8 the opportunity to receive education. We should study hard, develop our interests and talents, and prepare ourselves for the future. We should also have a p 9 attitude towards learning and never stop pursuing knowledge. In the future, education in China will continue to develop and improve. It will provide students with better learning conditions and more opportunities. We believe that with the development of education, China will become stronger and more p 10 . In a city during a difficult war, there was a small photo studio (照相馆). A group of ordinary (普通的) people found shelter (避难所) there. They were not soldiers or famous l 1 ; they were just people like you and me. Every day, their main g 2 was to be safe and find enough food. Their biggest wish was to s 3 the war and see their families again. Life was hard, and they felt fright (害怕) most of the time. Their job in the studio was to d 4 film for soldiers. It was a way to survive. Usually, the photos were simple pictures. But one day, they received a special roll (卷) of film. When they developed the pictures from it, they could not believe their eyes. They were s 5 and sad. The photos showed terrible crimes (罪行) happening in their city. The pictures were a dark secret, and they were proof (证据) of awful crimes. At first, the workers were very frightened. They knew this s 6 was extremely (非常) dangerous. If the soldiers discovered they had these photos, their lives would be in great d 7 . Their first thought was to destroy (摧毁) the pictures, burn them, and forget what they saw. But they looked at the photos again and understood. They were the o 8 ones who held the truth in their hands. They had to make a decision (决定): their own safety, or the truth for the world. They talked quietly t 9 and made a brave decision. They decided to risk everything. With great care, they hid the photos, protecting them like a treasure. They knew they had to save this important evidence (证据) to one day show it to everyone. In that moment, they stopped being just ordinary people worried about survival. They became brave messengers (信使), ready to carry a heavy but important m 10 . They were true, unsung heroes. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $