八年级英语下学期第一次月考自测押题卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Russia, ________ European country, is known for covering ________ largest area in the world. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，以覆盖世界上最大的地区而闻名。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Russia…European country”可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。 2．—Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A．near B．against C．next to D．close to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么梯子在摇晃？  ——因为它不是靠墙的。试着把它推得更近。 考查介词辨析。near在附近；against靠着；next to在……旁边；close to接近。根据“Try pushing it closer.”可知，试着把它推近一点，说明原来梯子没有靠近墙，因此摇晃，against符合句意。故选B。 3．Regular exercise keeps your health in good ________, making you stronger and ready for different challenges. A．shape B．order C．condition D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期锻炼可以让你保持良好的健康状态，让你更强壮，为不同的挑战做好准备。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；order顺序；condition状态；situation形式。根据“making you stronger and ready for different challenges.”可知，此处指身体状态良好，应对不同的挑战，in good condition“健康状况好”符合句意。故选C。 4．—I haven’t finished the math homework yet. —Me ________. The last problem is really challenging. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没完成数学作业。 ——我也没完成。最后一道题真的很有挑战性。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，置于句末；also也，用于肯定句，置于行为动词前，助动词后；either也，用于否定句，置于句末；as well也，用于肯定句，置于句末。根据下文“The last problem is really challenging.”可知，最后一道题真的很有挑战性，所以此处是指“我”也没完成，应用“Me either”，相当于“I haven’t finished the math homework, either”。故选C。 5．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得最热门的人工智能模型DeepSeek怎么样？——太神奇了！这是我使用过的最先进的人工智能系统。 考查时态。根据“It is the most advanced AI system I”可知，此处表示对过去到现在的所有经历进行比较，强调“迄今为止”的经验，即动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，应用现在完成时“have/has_动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 6．The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” ________ thousands of unique plant and animal species. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林，常被称为“地球之肺”，由成千上万种独特的动植物物种组成。 考查动词短语。is made of由……制成，可见原材料； is made from由……制成，不可见原材料；is made by由……制造，后接动作执行者；is made up of由……组成，构成。根据下文“thousands of unique plant and animal species”可知，此处是指雨林由数以千计的独特的植物和动物组成，应用“be made up of”用于描述整体由多个部分构成。故选D。 7．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him at basketball practice this week. —He ________ the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won’t return until Sunday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．joined in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我这周在篮球训练中没见过他。 ——他已经在北京的机器人营地待了两天，直到周日才会回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某人，已返回；has been in待在某地；joined in参加。根据“for two days”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除D；又由“won’t return until Sunday”可知，去了北京的机器人营地但未回，排除B；has gone to强调“去某地”的动作，不强调持续状态，不能与“for two days”连用，排除A；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”，是延续性状态，符合“for two days”的时间要求。故选C。 8．—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能在博物馆里吃零食。标牌上写着食物会损坏艺术品。——对不起，我没看到！我现在就把它们带出去。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“The sign says food can damage the artworks.”可知，在博物馆里吃零食应是禁止性的行为，B项符合。故选B。 9．—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．have arrived in; reach B．will reach; get C．will get to; arrive D．have got; arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗？——我不确定。当我到达时，我会给你打电话。 考查时态、动词辨析和动词短语。arrived in到达，后接大地点；reach到达，及物动词；get to到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“I’m not sure. When I … I will call you.”可知，还没到南京，应用一般将来时；根据第二个空所在句可知，此处应用不及物动词arrive，get后应接to。故选C。 10．Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。 考查动词的时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind“落后”，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since或for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind。故选D。 11．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的中国画工具做美术作业吗？——对不起，我把它们借给了萨姆。他是在上午休息时来取的。 考查时态。根据“Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，可排除A项和C项；根据“during the morning break”可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 12．Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：实验开始前务必仔细阅读说明。否则，可能会误解步骤并产生糟糕的结果。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则，不然；Anyway无论如何。根据下文“there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results”可知，存在误解步骤并产生糟糕结果的风险，这是“不仔细阅读说明”的后果，应用otherwise引出假设的不良后果，即“如果不这样做 (即不仔细阅读说明)，就会……”。故选C。 13．Which of the following statements is a fact? A．Ten-minute breaks seem too short for students to relax properly. B．It’s a pity that only middle schools follow the new break time policy. C．Making break times longer will completely improve students’ happiness. D．Nanjing’s rule adds 5 minutes to class breaks starting in the spring term of 2025. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪项陈述是事实？ 考查常识。Ten-minute breaks seem too short for students to relax properly十分钟的休息时间似乎太短了，学生们无法正常放松，seem为主观词；It’s a pity that only middle schools follow the new break time policy遗憾的是，只有中学遵循新的休息时间政策，“It’s a pity”（很遗憾），表达主观评价，属观点而非事实；Making break times longer will completely improve students’ happiness延长休息时间将完全提高学生的幸福感，使用“will completely improve”（将完全提高），为预测性主张，含绝对化词汇，属主观推测，非可验证事实；Nanjing’s rule adds 5 minutes to class breaks starting in the spring term of 2025从2025年春季学期开始，南京的规定增加了5分钟的课间休息时间。描述具体政策实施（时间、地点、行为），无主观词，属客观可验证的陈述。故选D。 14．—Do you mind ________ the music? My favourite song is playing. —________. I’m trying to focus on my homework. A．to turn on; No, go ahead B．turning up; You’d better not C．to turn down; Yes, please do it D．turning off; Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调大一点吗？我最喜欢的歌正在播放。——你最好不要。我正努力集中精力做作业。 考查动词短语辨析及情景交际。turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down减小音量；turn off关掉； No, go ahead不介意，请便；You’d better not你最好不要；Yes, please do it是的，请做；Not at all一点也不介意。第一空根据“My favourite song is playing.”可知，正在播放最喜欢的歌曲，应该是想调高音量，turn up符合句意；第二空根据“I’m trying to focus on my homework.”可知，对方正在做作业，应该不同意调高音量，You’d better not符合句意。故选B。 15．—I think growing plants indoors can make rooms look nicer and improve air quality. —________. In my opinion, watering them sometimes brings me some small trouble. A．Good idea B．Not exactly C．Take it easy D．I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在室内种植植物能让房间更美观，还能改善空气质量。 ——不完全是这样。在我看来，给它们浇水有时会带来一些小麻烦。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy别紧张；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据下文“In my opinion, watering them sometimes brings me some small trouble.”可知，后者认为浇水麻烦，这是一缺点，所以此处是指后者并非完全认同前者的观点，而是有不同看法，应用“Not exactly”表达委婉反驳。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey was going on 16 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was 17 friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 18 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless 19 . The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, I have a pear 20 . I believe I can walk across the desert.” He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 21 . The traveller knew he must stay calm, 22 he would lose his last hope. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was about to lose hope, he forced (强迫) himself to 23 the pear in his hand. A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. Jumping into air with sudden energy, he 24 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely 25 —the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked toward the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. To search, and you will always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 16．A．badly B．quickly C．well D．happily 17．A．always B．never C．often D．almost 18．A．began B．stopped C．happened D．continued 19．A．competition B．community C．situation D．station 20．A．as usual B．at a time C．at least D．as well 21．A．hopeless B．endless C．colorful D．beautiful 22．A．until B．but C．and D．or 23．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look through 24．A．raised B．waved C．pulled D．shook 25．A．hopeful B．relaxed C．worried D．nervous 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者在沙漠中穿越的历程。 16．句意：二十多天过去了，旅程进展顺利。 badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地；happily开心地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知，他觉得很快就能走出沙漠，说明旅程进展顺利，well“好地”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：但沙漠对旅行者从不友好。 always总是；never从不；often经常；almost几乎。根据后文“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm”可知，沙漠里起了沙尘暴，说明沙漠对旅行者不友好，never“从不”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。 began开始；stopped停止；happened发生；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up”可知，他抖了抖衣服站了起来，说明沙尘暴停了，stopped“停止”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地。 competition比赛；community社区；situation情况，境地；station车站。根据“The backpack with food and water went away with the storm”可知，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了，所以他陷入了绝望的境地，situation“境地”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：还不错，我至少还有一个梨。 as usual像往常一样；at a time一次；at least至少；as well也。根据“Not too bad”可知，情况还不算太糟，说明他至少还有一个梨，at least“至少”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：日夜很快过去，但沙漠看起来仍然无边无际。 hopeless绝望的；endless无边无际的；colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Days and nights went by quickly”以及“The traveller knew he must stay calm”可知，日夜很快过去，但他还没走出沙漠，他必须保持冷静，说明沙漠看起来仍然无边无际，endless“无边无际的”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：旅行者知道他必须保持冷静，否则他会失去最后的希望。 until直到；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“The traveller knew he must stay calm”和“he would lose his last hope”可知，前后是转折关系，且表示如果不保持冷静就会失去最后的希望，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：每次他快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己看手中的梨。 look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on”可知，他看着手中的梨继续前行，说明每次快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己看手中的梨，look at“看”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：他兴奋地笑着，疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂。 raised举起；waved挥舞；pulled拉；shook摇晃。根据“he saw a village not far away”以及“he laughed with excitement”可知，他看到了不远处的村庄，兴奋地笑着，所以会疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂，waved“挥舞”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”让他重获新生。 hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“the ‘pear’ brought him back to life”可知，梨让他重获新生，所以他感到完全放松了，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Kids’ Week at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre! BIG SALE!From 25th December to 25th January, children can ski for half price! ※ Must be 14 or younger. ※ Don’t forget to join in the snowboard competition. Just put your name and phone number on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new snowboard! Every kid will also get: ※ A free hat! ※ A coupon (优惠券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café! ※ A free 1-hour ski lesson. Come to OlympicSportsCentre@Jiangbei for lots of fun and great prizes! 26．Who can enjoy the big sale according to this poster? A．All the kids. B．School students. C．Kids who are 14 or younger. D．Students at the age of 15. 27．If a 13-year-old boy usually pays ¥60 to ski, how much will he pay on 18th January? A．¥120. B．¥60. C． ¥30. D．¥15. 28．What will a kid get at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre? A free hat. A coupon for one free hot chocolate. A free 1-hour snowboard lesson. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一则关于宁波奥体中心“儿童周”活动的宣传海报，详细介绍了针对14岁及以下儿童的半价优惠政策、单板滑雪比赛信息以及免费赠予的礼品与课程等内容。 26．海报在提到半价优惠后明确标注了准入门槛：“Must be 14 or younger.”，说明只有14岁或14岁以下的儿童才能享受此次促销。 27．该男孩13岁符合“14 or younger”的年龄限制，且1月18日处于活动周期“From 25th December to 25th January”之内。根据文中“children can ski for half price!”可知，原价60元的半价即为30元。 28．原文在“Every kid will also get:”下方列出了三项福利：“A free hat!”对应项①；“A coupon for one free hot chocolate…”对应项②；而文中提到的免费课程是“A free 1-hour ski lesson.”（1小时免费双板滑雪课），项③表述为snowboard lesson“单板滑雪课”，与原文信息不符。因此只有①和②正确。 Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. 29．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because it was cheap and easy to make. D．Because a famous cook made it. 30．What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to? A．Three popular ways to cook pork. B．Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C．Three top scholars in ancient China. D．Three special ingredients in the dish. 31．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the creator’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. D．From an important event in history. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丰富的饮食文化，讲述了羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀、麻婆豆腐等特色菜肴背后的有趣故事，体现了菜肴与历史人物、创作者的关联。 29．根据第二段“Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin... Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular.”可知，陕西羊肉泡馍因宋太祖赵匡胤的喜爱而变得流行。 30．根据第三段“three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant...Sanyuan means the three scholars.”可知，“三元”指的是中国古代的三位状元，即三位顶尖的学者。 31．根据第四段“Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.” 可知，麻婆豆腐的名字来源于创作者的外貌——她脸上有斑点，人们称她为“麻婆”。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time on computers or mobile phones. They often stay up late and take little exercise. As a result, some of them become less healthy and feel tired easily. To keep healthy, students need to form good living habits. First, they should do some exercise every day. It can be walking, running, riding a bike or playing ball games. Exercise makes people strong and relaxed. It also helps them study better. Second, students need enough sleep. They should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night. Early to bed and early to rise is good for both the body and mind. Third, healthy eating is important. Students should eat more vegetables and fruit, and try to eat less fast food or sweet snacks. Drinking enough water every day is also necessary. If students can keep these good habits, they will feel healthier, happier and more active. A healthy lifestyle helps them enjoy a better life and study well. 32．What is the problem of many students now? A．They exercise too much. B．They sleep too long. C．They spend much time on screens. D．They eat too many vegetables. 33．How many good habits does the writer talk about? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 34．How long should students sleep every night? A．About 6 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 8–9 hours. D．Over 10 hours. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to use computers. C．How to study well. D．How to make friends. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当下许多学生因沉迷电子设备、缺乏锻炼和睡眠导致健康状况下降的问题，并从日常锻炼、充足睡眠、健康饮食三个方面介绍了保持健康的良好生活习惯，强调健康生活方式对学习和生活的积极作用。 32．文章第一句“Nowadays, many students spend too much time on computers or mobile phones.”，这直接说明了如今，许多学生在电脑或手机上花费太多时间。 33．原文分别用“First”“Second”“Third”引出三个好习惯：每天锻炼、保证充足睡眠、健康饮食。 34．第三段指出“They should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night.”，这表明学生们每晚应该睡大约8到9小时。 35．文章开头提出学生健康问题，中间围绕“To keep healthy, students need to form good living habits.”展开具体建议，结尾总结健康生活方式的益处，核心主题是“如何保持健康”。 Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ▲  Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots. We were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education—performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 36．Which of the following fits best in the ▲ ? A．I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．People often believe robots are only cold machines. D．Many robots are built for display rather than action. 37．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could recover from a fall B．create a surprising moment for the audience C．show the robot’s control over its movements D．introduce the robot’s new performance style 38．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving detailed numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robots will focus mostly on performing and teaching. B．Robots are already widely used in disaster rescue. C．Robots are becoming popular with young people. D．Robots may take on different kinds of social roles. 40．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details more clearly. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how robots are controlled. D．To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文以一名宇树机器人的口吻介绍了宇树所研发的动作机器人的发展历程，文章结尾表达了它们将会在社会的不同方面发挥作用。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt.”可知，宇树的工程师们有一个制造能够灵活运动的机器人的梦想，D选项“很多机器人是为了展示而非行动而制造的”，正好与后文描述的这款机器人被设计来行动形成鲜明对比，从而突出了它的独特性和工程师的远大目标。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第六段“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet.”可知，醉拳动作的设计意在制造出人意料的惊喜时刻，从而吸引观众的注意。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第七段“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”可知，作者是通过和去年的表演相对比，来展现机器人的进步的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones.”可知，机器人可能会承担各种各样的社会角色。故选D。 40．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart.”可知，本文以第一人称来叙述是为了让故事更个性化、更生动。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Life will be a lot ________ (方便的) with the help of AI technology. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：在人工智能技术的帮助下，生活将会变得更加方便。“方便的”对应的英文单词是convenient，它是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient；句中“a lot”用于修饰形容词比较级，表达“……得多”的含义。 42．The famous actor ________ (引领) the field in action films ten years ago. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：这位著名演员十年前在动作片领域引领潮流。句中“ten years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“引领”对应的英文单词是lead，其过去式为不规则变化led。 43．People from ________ (南方的) China love eating rice. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：来自中国南方的人们喜爱吃米饭。根据汉语提示可知，“南方的”译为southern，此处作形容词修饰名词China，故填southern。 44．He ________ (钦佩) his elder brother’s positive attitude towards challenges, which encourages him to face his own difficulties. 【答案】admires 【详解】句意：他钦佩哥哥面对挑战时的积极态度，这鼓励他去面对自己的困难。“钦佩”对应的英文单词是“admire”。句子描述的是一般性的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“admire”要用第三人称单数形式“admires”。 45．Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：香港海洋公园是中国一个著名的主题公园。根据汉语提示可知，“主题”英文表达是“theme”，在这里修饰后面的名词“park”，构成名词短语“theme park”表示“主题公园”，故填theme。 46．The ________ (high) of Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是海拔约8848.86米。空处为句子的主语，应该用名词形式，height表示“高度”，符合语境。 47．We had a great time on the roller-coaster ________ in the amusement park. (ride) 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：我们在游乐园坐过山车玩得很开心。空格处作介词on的宾语，需要用名词。 ride作名词时表示“ (游乐设施的) 乘骑行程”，roller-coaster ride意为“过山车乘骑项目”。 48．You ________ (scare) your little sister if you jump out from the door suddenly. 【答案】will scare 【详解】句意：如果你突然从门后跳出来，你会吓到你的小妹妹。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句需要使用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，scare动词，意为“吓到”，故填will scare。 49．She spends more time than she used to ________ (write) stories. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：她现在花在写故事上的时间比以前多了。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，其中in可以省略，后面需要跟动名词形式，write的动名词形式是writing，故填writing。 50．We all think it ________ (comfort) to stay in the hotel, because they should provide a higher level of service. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我们都认为住在这家酒店很不舒适，因为他们本应提供更高水平的服务。根据括号内提示词comfort可知，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。结合“should provide a higher level of service”的语义，可推断实际服务体验不好。故填uncomfortable。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 through    by underground    had fun    fantastic    such as A: Hi, Kitty. How did you get to Hong Kong Disneyland? B: I went there 51 with my parents. A: Did you have a 52 time? B: Yes, we did. We 53 on Space Mountain. It’s an indoor roller coaster in the dark. A: Wow, were you afraid? B: To be honest, I was screaming 54 the whole ride. A: Did you see Snow White? B: Of course. We saw many Disney characters, 55 Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were in a parade. A: What else did you do there? B: We watched a 4-D film and the fireworks. We really had a good time. 【答案】51．by underground 52．fantastic 53．had fun 54．through 55．such as 【导语】本文是A和B围绕在香港迪士尼游玩一事而展开讨论的对话。 51．根据“How did you get to Hong Kong Disneyland?”可知，询问交通方式，故“by underground乘地铁”符合句意。故填by underground。 52．根据“Did you have a...time?”及备选词可知，空处指“极好的”，fantastic符合句意，形容词修饰名词time。故填fantastic。 53．根据“We...on Space Mountain.”及备选词可知，空处指“玩得开心”，had fun“玩得开心”符合句意。故填had fun。 54．根据“I was screaming...the whole ride.”及备选词可知，空处指“贯穿”，through符合句意。“through the whole ride.”强调从头到尾的伴随动作。故填through。 55．根据“Snow White and Mickey Mouse.”及备选词可知，空处表列举，such as“比如”符合句意。故填such as。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 56 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 57 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 58 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 59 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 60 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 61 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 62 . Maps and 63 technology * Maps can be used on the 64 . * Maps can help us know more about the 65 and the universe through JWST. 【答案】 56．History/Development/Changes 57．geography 58．stars 59．oldest 60．World 61．Maths 62．improvement/improving 63．modern 64．phones 65．Earth 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图在几个世纪以来的发展演变，从古代的星图、最古老的地球地图，到托勒密的世界地图、墨卡托投影地图，再到现代技术支持下的精准地图，展现了地图如何帮助我们认识世界、探索宇宙。 56．通读全文，文章主要介绍了地图的历史演变，故表格主题为“地图的历史/发展/变化”，History/Development/Changes均符合，首字母大写。故填History/Development/Changes。 57．根据“Maps mark seas, countries,cities and our homes…”可知，地图提供地理信息，geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。 58．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是星图。故填stars。 59．根据“The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map…”可知，巴比伦世界地图是最古老的地球地图，oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 60．根据第三、四、五段可知本部分主要介绍世界地图的发展，文中提到“he was the first person to try to make a world map”和“the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection”，均围绕world map展开，故填World。 61．根据“With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的。故填Maths。 62．根据“it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe,appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，墨卡托投影地图仍需改进, improvement“改进”，名词或improving“改进”，动名词，均符合语境。故填improvement/improving。 63．根据“modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，此处指现代技术。故填modern。 64．根据“Today, many people view maps on their phones.”可知，地图可在手机上使用。故填phones。 65．根据“Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth.”可知，地图帮助我们更多地了解地球。故填Earth。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f 66 a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w 67 they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them. Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h 68 with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o 69 phrasebook (手册). You can choose among thirty-five l 70 and twenty topics, and you can see the phrases on your s 71 and hear them at the same time. Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, you can use a site named Diguide to find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t 72 you what channel it’s on and at what time. There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a 73 the world. One website, c 74 V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k 75 and watching the car on your screen. 【答案】 66．(f)ind 67．(w)hat 68．(h)elp 69．(o)nline 70．(l)anguages 71．(s)creen 72．(t)ell 73．(a)round 74．(c)alled 75．(k)eyboard 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个实用的网站，包括可以关注西非旅行学生的Odyssey、提供外语短语帮助的Foreign Languages for Travelers、查询电视节目单的Diguide，以及能远程操控模型车的V Care等。 66．句意：在这个网站上，你可以找到一群正在西非旅行的学生。根据“a group of students who are travelling across West Africa”及首字母提示可知，网站上能找到这些学生，“find”意为“找到”，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 67．句意：每天你都可以阅读他们做了什么，看他们所在地方的照片，而且（如果你愿意的话）可以给他们发消息。根据“they’ve done”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们做的事情，“what”意为“什么”，符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 68．句意：也许你自己正计划去外国旅游，需要一些语言方面的帮助。根据“need some...with the language”及首字母提示可知，出国旅游需要语言帮助，“help”意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(h)elp。 69．句意：一个名为“旅行者外语”的网站是一个在线短语手册。根据“site”及首字母提示可知，这是在线短语手册，“online”意为“在线的”，符合语境，修饰名词“phrasebook”。故填(o)nline。 70．句意：你可以在35种语言和20个话题中进行选择，而且你可以在屏幕上看到这些短语，同时听到它们的发音。根据“Foreign Languages for Travelers”及首字母提示可知，涉及多种语言，“language”意为“语言”，是可数名词，“thirty-five”后接复数形式“languages”。故填(l)anguages。 71．句意：你可以在35种语言和20个话题中进行选择，而且你可以在屏幕上看到这些短语，同时听到它们的发音。根据“see the phrases on your...”及首字母提示可知，在屏幕上看短语，“screen”意为“屏幕”，符合语境。故填(s)creen。 72．句意：只需输入节目名称，它就会告诉你这个节目在哪个频道以及播出时间。根据“what channel it’s on and at what time”及首字母提示可知，网站会告知这些信息，“tell”意为“告诉”，符合语境，助动词“will”后接动词原形。故填(t)ell。 73．句意：还有许多网站与世界各地不同地方的摄像机相连。根据“different places...the world”及首字母提示可知，指世界各地，“around”意为“围绕”，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填(a)round。 74．句意：一个名为V Care的网站与加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一辆模型车相连。根据“One website...V Care”及首字母提示可知，网站被叫做V Care，“called”意为“被叫做”，符合语境，过去分词作定语。故填(c)alled。 75．句意：你可以坐在电脑前，用键盘上的控制键自己驾驶这辆车，并在屏幕上观看车的行驶情况。根据“using the controls on your...”及首字母提示可知，用键盘控制，“keyboard”意为“键盘”，符合语境。故填(k)eyboard。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In terms of traffic, we used to mainly travel by bike or bus. Nowadays more people drive cars for daily trips, and high-speed railways make long-distance travel much faster. As for study, students had few books to read and mostly studied alone in the past. However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability. When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. In terms of the environment, we’ve realized its importance. We are planting more trees and working to reduce pollution. These changes have brought us a more convenient and colorful life. They show the progress of society and make our future more promising. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接表明发生了巨大变化，引出文章的核心话题，为后文具体阐述变化做铺垫。 第二步，从交通、学习、旅行和环境四个角度，具体对比过去和现在的不同； 第三步，总结升华，强调变化的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 就……而言 ②take place 发生 [高分句型] ①However, now we can do more reading and take part in various group work, which improves our cooperation ability.   (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②When it comes to travel, not only can we go to more places abroad, but also online travel offers new experiences. (when引导时间状语从句、not only… but also…引导并列复合句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Russia, ________ European country, is known for covering ________ largest area in the world. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 2．—Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A．near B．against C．next to D．close to 3．Regular exercise keeps your health in good ________, making you stronger and ready for different challenges. A．shape B．order C．condition D．situation 4．—I haven’t finished the math homework yet. —Me ________. The last problem is really challenging. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 5．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 6．The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” ________ thousands of unique plant and animal species. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 7．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him at basketball practice this week. —He ________ the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won’t return until Sunday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．joined in 8．—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 9．—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．have arrived in; reach B．will reach; get C．will get to; arrive D．have got; arrive 10．Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 11．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 12．Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 13．Which of the following statements is a fact? A．Ten-minute breaks seem too short for students to relax properly. B．It’s a pity that only middle schools follow the new break time policy. C．Making break times longer will completely improve students’ happiness. D．Nanjing’s rule adds 5 minutes to class breaks starting in the spring term of 2025. 14．—Do you mind ________ the music? My favourite song is playing. —________. I’m trying to focus on my homework. A．to turn on; No, go ahead B．turning up; You’d better not C．to turn down; Yes, please do it D．turning off; Not at all 15．—I think growing plants indoors can make rooms look nicer and improve air quality. —________. In my opinion, watering them sometimes brings me some small trouble. A．Good idea B．Not exactly C．Take it easy D．I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey was going on 16 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was 17 friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 18 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless 19 . The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly (紧紧地). “Not too bad, I have a pear 20 . I believe I can walk across the desert.” He looked at his tiny fruit in his hand and walked on. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 21 . The traveller knew he must stay calm, 22 he would lose his last hope. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. Each time he was about to lose hope, he forced (强迫) himself to 23 the pear in his hand. A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. Jumping into air with sudden energy, he 24 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely 25 —the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked toward the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. To search, and you will always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 16．A．badly B．quickly C．well D．happily 17．A．always B．never C．often D．almost 18．A．began B．stopped C．happened D．continued 19．A．competition B．community C．situation D．station 20．A．as usual B．at a time C．at least D．as well 21．A．hopeless B．endless C．colorful D．beautiful 22．A．until B．but C．and D．or 23．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look through 24．A．raised B．waved C．pulled D．shook 25．A．hopeful B．relaxed C．worried D．nervous 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Kids’ Week at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre! BIG SALE!From 25th December to 25th January, children can ski for half price! ※ Must be 14 or younger. ※ Don’t forget to join in the snowboard competition. Just put your name and phone number on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new snowboard! Every kid will also get: ※ A free hat! ※ A coupon (优惠券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café! ※ A free 1-hour ski lesson. Come to OlympicSportsCentre@Jiangbei for lots of fun and great prizes! 26．Who can enjoy the big sale according to this poster? A．All the kids. B．School students. C．Kids who are 14 or younger. D．Students at the age of 15. 27．If a 13-year-old boy usually pays ¥60 to ski, how much will he pay on 18th January? A．¥120. B．¥60. C． ¥30. D．¥15. 28．What will a kid get at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre? A free hat. A coupon for one free hot chocolate. A free 1-hour snowboard lesson. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. 29．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because it was cheap and easy to make. D．Because a famous cook made it. 30．What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to? A．Three popular ways to cook pork. B．Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C．Three top scholars in ancient China. D．Three special ingredients in the dish. 31．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the creator’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. D．From an important event in history. Nowadays, many students spend too much time on computers or mobile phones. They often stay up late and take little exercise. As a result, some of them become less healthy and feel tired easily. To keep healthy, students need to form good living habits. First, they should do some exercise every day. It can be walking, running, riding a bike or playing ball games. Exercise makes people strong and relaxed. It also helps them study better. Second, students need enough sleep. They should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night. Early to bed and early to rise is good for both the body and mind. Third, healthy eating is important. Students should eat more vegetables and fruit, and try to eat less fast food or sweet snacks. Drinking enough water every day is also necessary. If students can keep these good habits, they will feel healthier, happier and more active. A healthy lifestyle helps them enjoy a better life and study well. 32．What is the problem of many students now? A．They exercise too much. B．They sleep too long. C．They spend much time on screens. D．They eat too many vegetables. 33．How many good habits does the writer talk about? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 34．How long should students sleep every night? A．About 6 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 8–9 hours. D．Over 10 hours. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to use computers. C．How to study well. D．How to make friends. Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ▲  Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots. We were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education—performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 36．Which of the following fits best in the ▲ ? A．I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．People often believe robots are only cold machines. D．Many robots are built for display rather than action. 37．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could recover from a fall B．create a surprising moment for the audience C．show the robot’s control over its movements D．introduce the robot’s new performance style 38．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving detailed numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robots will focus mostly on performing and teaching. B．Robots are already widely used in disaster rescue. C．Robots are becoming popular with young people. D．Robots may take on different kinds of social roles. 40．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details more clearly. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how robots are controlled. D．To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Life will be a lot ________ (方便的) with the help of AI technology. 42．The famous actor ________ (引领) the field in action films ten years ago. 43．People from ________ (南方的) China love eating rice. 44．He ________ (钦佩) his elder brother’s positive attitude towards challenges, which encourages him to face his own difficulties. 45．Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China. 46．The ________ (high) of Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 47．We had a great time on the roller-coaster ________ in the amusement park. (ride) 48．You ________ (scare) your little sister if you jump out from the door suddenly. 49．She spends more time than she used to ________ (write) stories. 50．We all think it ________ (comfort) to stay in the hotel, because they should provide a higher level of service. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 through    by underground    had fun    fantastic    such as A: Hi, Kitty. How did you get to Hong Kong Disneyland? B: I went there 51 with my parents. A: Did you have a 52 time? B: Yes, we did. We 53 on Space Mountain. It’s an indoor roller coaster in the dark. A: Wow, were you afraid? B: To be honest, I was screaming 54 the whole ride. A: Did you see Snow White? B: Of course. We saw many Disney characters, 55 Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were in a parade. A: What else did you do there? B: We watched a 4-D film and the fireworks. We really had a good time. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 56 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 57 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 58 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 59 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 60 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 61 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 62 . Maps and 63 technology * Maps can be used on the 64 . * Maps can help us know more about the 65 and the universe through JWST. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f 66 a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w 67 they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them. Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h 68 with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o 69 phrasebook (手册). You can choose among thirty-five l 70 and twenty topics, and you can see the phrases on your s 71 and hear them at the same time. Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, you can use a site named Diguide to find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t 72 you what channel it’s on and at what time. There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a 73 the world. One website, c 74 V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k 75 and watching the car on your screen. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $