内容正文:
Unit5 Volunteer Work
Vocabulary Station
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版)
apply
activity
volunteer
amazing
graduate
gain
elementary
application
palace
patient
responsible
public
knowledge
organization
include
exhibit
electronic
inform
participation
department
major in
home and abroad
act as
be skilled in
look forward to
Words and Expressions
apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动
volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n. 志愿者
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的
graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt,ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业
n.毕业生
gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得
elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/ adj. 基础的
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请
palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的
responsible /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ adj. 有责
任心的
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 公众
knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ n. 知识
27
organization /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包含
exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展览品;展览
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ adj. 电子的
inform /ɪnˈfɔːrm/ v. 通知
participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加;
参与
department /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/ n. 部门
major in 主修
home and abroad 国内外
act as 担任;充当
be skilled in 擅长
look forward to 期待
Words and Expressions
28
apply
/əˈplaɪ/
词性:动词 (v.)
核心释义:申请;应用;涂抹
常见用法: apply for sth:申请(职位 / 课程等)
I want to apply for this volunteer job.(我想申请这份志愿者工作。)
apply to sth:适用于……
This rule applies to all students.(这条规则适用于所有学生。)
派生词:application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n. 申请;应用)
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
核心释义:活动;行动
常见用法: outdoor activities户外活动
volunteer activity:志愿者活动
例:We take part in many after-school activities.(我们参加很多课后活动。)
派生词:active (adj. 积极的)
graduate
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
1. n. 毕业生;研究生
a college graduate 大学毕业生
a graduate student 研究生
2. v. 动词 毕业;获得学位
graduate from… 从…… 毕业
例:He graduated from Peking University.他从北京大学毕业。
3. adj. 研究生的
graduate school 研究生院
gain
英 /ɡeɪn/ 美 /ɡeɪn/
1. v. 获得;得到;赢得
gain experience 获得经验
gain confidence 获得自信
2. v. 增加;增长
gain weight 增重
gain speed 加速
3. n. 好处;收益;增加
weight gain 体重增加
financial gain 经济收益
常用搭配 • gain from… 从…… 中获益
gain in sth 在某方面提升
elementary
英 /ˌelɪˈmentri/ 美 /ˌelɪˈmentri/
adj. 初级的;基础的;基本的
elementary school 小学
elementary English 基础英语
elementary knowledge 基础知识
近义:basic, fundamental
application
英 /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 美 /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 应用;申请;申请表;应用程序
1. 申请 application form 申请表
job application 求职申请
university application 大学申请
2. 应用;运用 the application of new technology 新技术的应用
3. 应用程序(App)
palace
英 /ˈpæləs/ 美 /ˈpæləs/
n. 王宫;宫殿;豪宅
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Summer Palace 颐和园
patient
英 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 美 /ˈpeɪʃnt/
adj. 有耐心的
be patient 要有耐心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 n. 病人 hospital patients 住院病人
副词:patiently 耐心地
responsible
英 /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 美 /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
adj. 有责任的;负责的;可靠的
be responsible for… 对…… 负责
a responsible person 有责任心的人
名词:responsibility 责任
public
英 /ˈpʌblɪk/ 美 /ˈpʌblɪk/
adj. 公众的;公共的;公开的
public school 公立学校
public transport 公共交通
in public 公开地;当众 n. 公众;民众 the public 公众
organization
英 /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 美 /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/n.
1. 组织;机构
a non-profit organization 非营利组织
2. 组织工作;安排
the organization of the event 活动的组织安排
动词:organize 组织
用organization造几个句子 列举一些常见的英文缩写形式的组织名称 介绍一下联合国的主要组织机构
include
英 /ɪnˈkluːd/ 美 /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.
包括;包含;列入
The price includes breakfast.价格包含早餐。
The plan includes your suggestion.
计划里包含了你的建议。
名词:inclusion 包含形容词:included 包括在内的 /including 包括…… 在内
exhibit
英 /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ 美 /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
v. 展览;展出;表现
exhibit artworks 展出艺术品
n. 展品;展览品 派生词
exhibition 展览会
She will exhibit her paintings next month.
This is our most valuable exhibit.
这是我们最珍贵的展品。
electronic
英 /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 美 /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/
adj. 电子的;电子设备的 常用搭配:
electronic device 电子设备
electronic book 电子书
electronic music 电子音乐
electronic mail 电子邮件(E-mail)
We use many electronic products in daily life.
inform
英 /ɪnˈfɔːm/ 美 /ɪnˈfɔːrm/
v. 通知;告知;使了解 常用搭配: • inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that… 告诉某人……
Please inform us of your decision.
He informed me that the meeting was canceled.
他通知我会议取消了。
participation
英 /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ 美 /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/
n. 参加;参与
active participation 积极参与 • participation in sth. 参与某事
Your participation is very important.
你的参与非常重要。
v. participate
home and abroad
国内外;海内外
He is famous at home and abroad.
他在国内外都很有名。
This product sells well at home and abroad.
这个产品在海内外畅销。
abroad 国外的
major in
/ˈmeɪdʒə ɪn/
主修;专业是
I major in English.我主修英语。
She majors in computer science.
她专业是计算机科学。
act as
/ækt æz/ 含义:担任;充当;起…… 作用
1. He will act as our guide.
他将担任我们的向导。
2. The box can act as a table.
这个箱子可以充当桌子。
look forward to
盼望;期待 重点:这里的 to 是介词,后面要加 doing
=hope to do...
1. I look forward to seeing you.
我期待见到你。
2. We look forward to your reply.
我们期待你的回复。
Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。
Excellent: ≥9
Good: 7–8
Need to review: 6
1) gain .
5) major in .
2) activity .
3) volunteer .
4) responsible .
6) 有耐心的 .
7) 毕业 .
8) 包含 .
获得
活动
志愿者
有责任心的
主修
patient
graduate
include
9) 公众 .
10) 期待 .
public
look forward to
49
Read and rewrite the sentences. 把以下句子改写成感叹句。
Excellent: ≥5
Good: 4
Need to review: 3
1) Volunteer work can be very rewarding.
.
2) Volunteers make a big difference in the community.
.
3) Volunteering at the museum is a wonderful experience.
.
.
How rewarding volunteer work can be!
What a big difference volunteers make in the community!
What a wonderful experience volunteering at the museum is! / How
wonderful the volunteering experience at the museum is!
50
Read and complete the sentences. 用所给动词的过去进行时补全句子。
Excellent: ≥5
Good: 4
Need to review: 3
4) The sense of community among volunteers is amazing.
.
5) The children were so happy to receive the gifts from the volunteers.
.
6) The volunteers made such a positive impact on the community.
.
How amazing the sense of community among volunteers is!
How happy the children were to receive the gifts from the volunteers!
What a positive impact the volunteers made on the community!
51
knowledge participate volunteer responsible be skilled in act as
Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。
Excellent: ≥5
Good: 4
Need to review: 3
Dear Sir / Madam,
I would like to recommend my classmate Li Hua for the 1) position.
Li Hua is very patient and 2) . He has a lot of 3) about
history and culture and is perfect for introducing exhibits to visitors. He
4) organizing activities, so he can help with events and tours.
volunteer
responsible
knowledge
is skilled in
52
performance report internship challenge procedure make sure
Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。
Excellent: ≥5
Good: 4
Need to review: 3
Volunteering at the museum would be a great opportunity for Li Hua. He is always eager to 5) in activities and to help others learn and enjoy themselves.
I know he will 6) a great helper and make visitors feel welcome. I am sure he will do an excellent job, and everyone will like working with him.
Thank you for your time.
...
act as
participate
53
Thanks
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