精品解析：河北邯郸市2026届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题

邯郸市2026届高三第一次模拟检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man begin to take the tour? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. 2. What does Susan ask Carol to do? A. Hold a party. B. Make a phone call. C. Bring a salad. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and manager. 4. What do the speakers think of Matthew? A. Unreliable. B. Talkative. C. Honest. 5. Why is Harry calling? A. To track his order. B. To place his order. C. To cancel a delivery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following hurt the man’s foot? A. A football. B. A rock. C. A player. 7. Where is the man probably now? A. In the hospital. B. In the woman’s car. C. By the roadside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What grade did Anna get on her latest chemistry test? A. B＋. B. B－. C. D. 9. How has Anna improved her chemistry performance? A. By joining a study group. B. By doing exercises alone. C. By hiring a private teacher. 10. How does Anna sound? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Playing computers at home. C. Discussing things needed for cleaning. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do later? A. Buy something. B. Make a shopping list. C. Clean the mirror. 13. What is a must for the man to buy? A. Medicinal alcohol. B. A special cloth. C. A computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can people do during the tour? A. Enjoy free meals. B. Feed sea life underwater. C. Sleep with dolphins at night. 15. When will the speakers go on the tour? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 16. How long does the speech about sea life last? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a movie online. B. He bought an air bed. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. An introduction about a club. B. Advice on keeping fit. C. The usage of swimming pools. 19. Which is included in the fitness centre? A. A glass roof. B. A sports hall. C. A running machine. 20. What service does the club provide for the members? A. Teaching art classes. B. Personalized exercise plans. C. Training in using the equipment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to nature with four distinct mountain resorts (度假胜地). Each offers a unique blend of year-round outdoor adventure and scenic beauty. Massanutten Resort It is home to all kinds of facilities. Guests can enjoy indoor and outdoor water parks, as well as mountain bike trails (小路) and escape room games. What’s more, visitors can enjoy skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding every winter. You can choose from a variety of accommodation on the mountain or in the valley. Big Sky Resort Big Sky Resort, which sits about 60 miles northwest of Yellowstone National Park, attracts skiers with its 400 inches of average annual snowfall that blankets its 5,850 skiable acres. This Montana ski resort prides itself on short lift lines and high-tech chairlifts (缆椅), including an eight-seat lift with heated seats and weatherproof covers. Deer Valley Resort Deer Valley Resort is located in the Wasatch Mountains of Park City, a ski-perfect resort covering nine peaks. During the warmer months, visitors can go mountain biking, listen to live music at the Snow Park Outdoor Amphitheater or explore the area on horseback. Come in the winter, Deer Valley becomes a snow-filled playground ideal for skiing, snowmobiling and even dog-sledding. Suncadia Resort Set on more than 6,000 forested acres approximately 85 miles southeast of Seattle, Suncadia Resort offers a wealth of outdoor activities including cross-country skiing, ice skating, biking and horseback riding. This resort in Washington state features 40-plus miles of hiking and biking trails and 36 holes of golf. 1. Which resort should visitors choose for water activities? A. Massanutten Resort. B. Big Sky Resort. C. Deer Valley Resort. D. Suncadia Resort. 2. What are the advantages of Big Sky Resort? A. Its nice country landscapes. B. Its efficient and modern lifts. C. Its diverse indoor activities. D. Its convenient biking trails. 3. What do the four resorts have in common? A. They are ideal spots for golf games. B. They are wonderful sites for horse riding. C. They are excellent destinations for skiing. D. They are resorts with varied accommodation. B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. That started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 4. What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A. A government program about plastic waste. B. His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C. His interest in building floating plastic houses. D. The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Defend. C. Ignore. D. Adapt. 6. What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 7. What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A. A determined person can fuel change. B. Formal education is necessary for success. C. Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. D. Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. C Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants. The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness. In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades. Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas. “I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change. As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants. 8. What is a feature of the cushion plants? A. They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B. They spread widely across the mountain. C. They can tolerate cold and dryness. D. They grow faster than other alpine plants. 9. What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3? A. How scientists discovered their habitat. B. How they survive in the tough conditions. C. How climate change impacts their distribution. D. How they pose a threat to local species. 10. Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas? A. Seeds are spreading more easily. B. Mountain soils are becoming richer. C. Their frost-free growing periods are extending. D. Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher B. Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas C. Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World D. Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas D When humans search for food — whether by gathering, hunting or fishing — they rely not only on personal experience but also on information gained from observing others. A large-scale field study has explored how social information shapes such decisions, using ice-fishing competitions in Finland as a natural research setting. The study, published in Science, was conducted by an international research team that observed 74 experienced ice fishers during competitions in eastern Finland. Using GPS watches and wearable cameras, the researchers recorded more than 16,000 decisions across 477 fishing trips on ten lakes, tracking where the participants chose to fish and when they decided to move on. Based on these detailed movement and contextual data, the scientists developed computational models to uncover the decision-making strategies behind the fishers’ behavior. Their analysis showed that the participants combined three main sources of information: personal catch experience, the actions of other anglers (垂钓者), and ecological features such as the structure of the lakebed. The study found that success influenced how much people relied on social information. The fishers who caught fish tended to trust their own experience, while those who were unsuccessful paid closer attention to where others were fishing. After catching a fish, the participants often focused their search in nearby areas, a pattern known as “area-restricted search”, which became stronger in crowded locations. The decisions to leave a spot were relatively simple: Those who went a long time without a catch were more likely to move elsewhere. The differences also emerged across age and gender. Women relied more on social cues than men, while older participants tended to stay longer in one place and were less likely to avoid unproductive areas. In lakes with more fish, anglers changed locations more frequently. Beyond fishing, the study demonstrates the value of combining real-world data with the decision models to study human behavior outside laboratory settings. The researchers suggest that this approach could inform resource and conservation management, helping explain how hotspots form and how overuse, such as overfishing, might be prevented. 12. How did the researchers collect information about the ice fishers’ behavior? A. By reviewing reports published in Science. B. By interviewing 74 experienced participants. C. By recording the movements and actions using wearable devices. D. By observing the participants in controlled laboratory experiments. 13. When did the fishers rely more on social information according to the study? A. When the fishing areas were less crowded. B. When the ice fishing competitions reached the final. C. When they were confident in their own fishing skills. D. When they failed to achieve good results by themselves. 14. Why does the author mention age and gender in paragraph 5? A. To conduct a further analysis. B. To describe a detailed process. C. To propose a practical solution. D. To confirm a reasonable assumption. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A. Its limitations. B. Its significance. C. Its scientific principles. D. Its sampling methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has given everyone a very big opportunity to become entrepreneurs (企业家). ____16____. But there are certain things you need to know to become successful as an online entrepreneur. Be willing to take risks If you are afraid of losing, then becoming an online entrepreneur is not for you. Even if things often go as you plan, they may not. ___17___. Even your first attempt may well end in failure. So be willing to risk your time and resources. ___18___ When you begin your online entrepreneurial journey, it is very important to go in the direction that you like. So you don’t get tired or bored so fast. At times when things don’t work as planned, you need that extra motivation to keep you going. Learn to be patient ___19___. They say, “You open an online shop today, and you become rich tomorrow.” That is a lie. It takes time and effort to get there. If you try to be too fast, you may get into trouble. So write a good plan down and follow through. Keep learning consistently To succeed as an online entrepreneur, make learning a regular habit. Look for successful people in your field and learn from their methods. Read books and take online courses to build your knowledge. ___20___. A. Explore a promising industry B. Choose what you are passionate about C. All you need is a connection to the Internet D. You have seen people start up online business E. The progress may prove slower than anticipated F. Some people seem to believe Internet entrepreneurship is magic G. In a fast-changing digital world, staying updated helps you grow 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___21___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___22___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___23___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___24___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___25___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___26___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___27___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___28___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___29___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ___30___, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ___31___ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ___32___. After several moments of ___33___, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ___34___ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ___35___ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 21. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 22. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 23. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 24. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 25. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 26. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 27. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 28. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 29. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 30. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 31. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 33. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 34. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 35. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso, a 22-year-old Indonesian, carefully located acupuncture points and inserted needles for ____36____ patient. Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor’s degree ____37____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. Her three years of theoretical study and ____38____ (clinic) practice have equipped her with core TCM competencies, enabling her to apply the four diagnostic methods, ____39____ refer to observation, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation. Upon arriving in China, Sevira found professional TCM terminology, such as syndrome differentiation, quite challenging ____40____ (grasp). To overcome this difficulty, she took notes in class, repeatedly studied the textbook afterward, and ____41____ (active) sought help from teachers and classmates when she had questions. “She has an exceptionally serious learning attitude and a strong comprehension ability. From language ____42____ (communicate) to operating the computer diagnostic system and using the equipment, she quickly mastered everything,” her mentor said. Studying and living in China ____43____ (allow) Sevira to fully experience the vitality and warmth of the country as well as its rich culture. She said, “Taking advantage of the convenient high-speed rail, I’ve traveled to many places in China. I love Chinese food, and I especially adore the beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. Everything here makes me feel warm ____44____ at home.” ____45____ (speak) about her future plans, Sevira said she intends to become a doctor after returning to Indonesia and promote TCM treatments among the Indonesian people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，在当地一个农场体验了干农活。请你给外国网友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）劳动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour, I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it. Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom’s tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love. I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home. On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green’s house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed. I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸市2026届高三第一次模拟检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man begin to take the tour? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. 2. What does Susan ask Carol to do? A. Hold a party. B. Make a phone call. C. Bring a salad. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and manager. 4. What do the speakers think of Matthew? A. Unreliable. B. Talkative. C. Honest. 5. Why is Harry calling? A. To track his order. B. To place his order. C. To cancel a delivery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following hurt the man’s foot? A. A football. B. A rock. C. A player. 7. Where is the man probably now? A. In the hospital. B. In the woman’s car. C. By the roadside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What grade did Anna get on her latest chemistry test? A. B＋. B. B－. C. D. 9. How has Anna improved her chemistry performance? A. By joining a study group. B. By doing exercises alone. C. By hiring a private teacher. 10. How does Anna sound? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Playing computers at home. C. Discussing things needed for cleaning. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do later? A. Buy something. B. Make a shopping list. C. Clean the mirror. 13. What is a must for the man to buy? A. Medicinal alcohol. B. A special cloth. C. A computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can people do during the tour? A. Enjoy free meals. B. Feed sea life underwater. C. Sleep with dolphins at night. 15. When will the speakers go on the tour? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 16. How long does the speech about sea life last? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a movie online. B. He bought an air bed. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. An introduction about a club. B. Advice on keeping fit. C. The usage of swimming pools. 19. Which is included in the fitness centre? A. A glass roof. B. A sports hall. C. A running machine. 20. What service does the club provide for the members? A. Teaching art classes. B. Personalized exercise plans. C. Training in using the equipment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to nature with four distinct mountain resorts (度假胜地). Each offers a unique blend of year-round outdoor adventure and scenic beauty. Massanutten Resort It is home to all kinds of facilities. Guests can enjoy indoor and outdoor water parks, as well as mountain bike trails (小路) and escape room games. What’s more, visitors can enjoy skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding every winter. You can choose from a variety of accommodation on the mountain or in the valley. Big Sky Resort Big Sky Resort, which sits about 60 miles northwest of Yellowstone National Park, attracts skiers with its 400 inches of average annual snowfall that blankets its 5,850 skiable acres. This Montana ski resort prides itself on short lift lines and high-tech chairlifts (缆椅), including an eight-seat lift with heated seats and weatherproof covers. Deer Valley Resort Deer Valley Resort is located in the Wasatch Mountains of Park City, a ski-perfect resort covering nine peaks. During the warmer months, visitors can go mountain biking, listen to live music at the Snow Park Outdoor Amphitheater or explore the area on horseback. Come in the winter, Deer Valley becomes a snow-filled playground ideal for skiing, snowmobiling and even dog-sledding. Suncadia Resort Set on more than 6,000 forested acres approximately 85 miles southeast of Seattle, Suncadia Resort offers a wealth of outdoor activities including cross-country skiing, ice skating, biking and horseback riding. This resort in Washington state features 40-plus miles of hiking and biking trails and 36 holes of golf. 1. Which resort should visitors choose for water activities? A. Massanutten Resort. B. Big Sky Resort. C. Deer Valley Resort. D. Suncadia Resort. 2. What are the advantages of Big Sky Resort? A. Its nice country landscapes. B. Its efficient and modern lifts. C. Its diverse indoor activities. D. Its convenient biking trails. 3. What do the four resorts have in common? A. They are ideal spots for golf games. B. They are wonderful sites for horse riding. C. They are excellent destinations for skiing. D. They are resorts with varied accommodation. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的山地度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Massanutten Resort部分中“Guests can enjoy indoor and outdoor water parks, as well as mountain bike trails (小路) and escape room games.(客人可以享受室内和室外水上乐园，还有山地自行车道和密室逃脱游戏)”可知，Massanutten Resort提供水上乐园这类水上活动，想要进行水上活动的游客可以选择这里。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Sky Resort部分中“This Montana ski resort prides itself on short lift lines and high-tech chairlifts (缆椅), including an eight-seat lift with heated seats and weatherproof covers.(这个蒙大拿州的滑雪胜地以其短缆车队伍和高科技缆椅为荣，包括一个带加热座椅和防风雨罩的八人座缆车)”可知，Big Sky Resort的优势在于其高效(短缆车队伍)且现代化的高科技缆椅。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Massanutten Resort部分中“What’s more, visitors can enjoy skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding every winter.(更重要的是，游客们每年冬天都可以享受滑雪、雪圈和单板滑雪的乐趣)”，Big Sky Resort部分中“Big Sky Resort, which sits about 60 miles northwest of Yellowstone National Park, attracts skiers with its 400 inches of average annual snowfall that blankets its 5, 850 skiable acres.(位于黄石国家公园西北约60英里的Big Sky度假村，以其年均400英寸的降雪量覆盖着5850英亩的可滑雪区域，吸引着滑雪者)”，Deer Valley Resort部分中“Come in the winter, Deer Valley becomes a snow-filled playground ideal for skiing, snowmobiling and even dog-sledding.(到了冬天，鹿谷变成了一个充满雪的游乐场，是滑雪、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇的理想场所)”以及Suncadia Resort部分中“Suncadia Resort offers a wealth of outdoor activities including cross-country skiing, ice skating, biking and horseback riding.(Suncadia度假村提供丰富的户外活动，包括越野滑雪、滑冰、骑自行车和骑马)”可知，这四个度假胜地的共同点是都是滑雪的好去处。故选C项。 B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. That started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 4. What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A. A government program about plastic waste. B. His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C. His interest in building floating plastic houses. D. The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Defend. C. Ignore. D. Adapt. 6. What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 7. What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A. A determined person can fuel change. B. Formal education is necessary for success. C. Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. D. Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem.(塑料污染长期以来一直威胁着拉穆的海滩和丰富的海洋生物，慢慢地破坏着渔场、旅游业和生态系统)”以及第二段中“In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters.(2009年，被日益增多的覆盖海岸线的塑料垃圾所困扰，他开始从海滩和浅水中收集废弃的油罐、瓶子和渔网)”可知，是海洋塑料污染带来的问题促使Mansoor开始收集塑料垃圾。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems.(住在水上使他能够每天与渔民和海上作业人员打交道，并能够向他们传达保护海洋的倡议，指出塑料不仅会enmesh海洋生物或阻止其消化系统正常运作，还会将有害物质携带到更高级的生物体内，最终危及整个海洋生态系统的平衡)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，会阻止其消化系统正常运作，由此可推测出塑料会困住海洋生物，“enmesh”意思是“困住”，与“Trap”意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean.(当地人现在直接把塑料垃圾带给他，相信这些垃圾再也不会回到海洋里)”可知，最后人们对Mansoor的行为是支持的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination.(他的漂浮之家静静地但有力地提醒着人们，改变往往始于一个人表现出极大的决心)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变，说明一个有决心的人能够推动改变。故选A。 C Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants. The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness. In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades. Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas. “I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change. As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants. 8. What is a feature of the cushion plants? A. They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B. They spread widely across the mountain. C. They can tolerate cold and dryness. D. They grow faster than other alpine plants. 9. What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3? A. How scientists discovered their habitat. B. How they survive in the tough conditions. C. How climate change impacts their distribution. D. How they pose a threat to local species. 10. Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas? A. Seeds are spreading more easily. B. Mountain soils are becoming richer. C. Their frost-free growing periods are extending. D. Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher B. Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas C. Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World D. Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在喜马拉雅地区发现了6种生长在破纪录高海拔的垫状植物，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.(这些植物被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域，它们比大多数植物更能抵抗寒冷和干燥的条件。)”可知，垫状植物比多数植物更耐受寒冷干旱环境。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.(相比之下，这些植物本身很好地适应了寒冷干燥的环境。每株植物都很小，大约有一枚硬币那么大，含有大量的糖，这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样。它们的叶子呈圆形生长，有助于它们捕获温暖的空气，在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小，但其中一根显示出大约20个生长轮，这表明这种植物在那里存活了近二十年。)”可知，本段开头说这些植物能够很好地适应寒冷干燥的环境，随后从植株大小、天然防冻的高糖分、聚热的叶片形态、长期存活的根系特点等多个方面，介绍了垫状植物如何适应恶劣的高海拔环境，即说明它们如何在艰苦条件存活。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat.(气候变化使喜马拉雅山脉变暖，随着冰川的退缩，植物得以生长得更高。)”和“Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.(植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，喜马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知，植物每年至少需要40天的无霜期才能生长，而气候变暖让喜马拉雅山脉气温升高，高海拔地区的无霜生长期变长，满足了植物生长的需求，因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India.(科学家在印度拉达克地区的Shukule Ⅱ山上发现了六种生长在破纪录高度的垫状植物。)”可知，本文主要围绕科学家在破纪录高海拔地区发现的垫状植物展开，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。因此B项“喜马拉雅山脉发现了破纪录植物”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 D When humans search for food — whether by gathering, hunting or fishing — they rely not only on personal experience but also on information gained from observing others. A large-scale field study has explored how social information shapes such decisions, using ice-fishing competitions in Finland as a natural research setting. The study, published in Science, was conducted by an international research team that observed 74 experienced ice fishers during competitions in eastern Finland. Using GPS watches and wearable cameras, the researchers recorded more than 16,000 decisions across 477 fishing trips on ten lakes, tracking where the participants chose to fish and when they decided to move on. Based on these detailed movement and contextual data, the scientists developed computational models to uncover the decision-making strategies behind the fishers’ behavior. Their analysis showed that the participants combined three main sources of information: personal catch experience, the actions of other anglers (垂钓者), and ecological features such as the structure of the lakebed. The study found that success influenced how much people relied on social information. The fishers who caught fish tended to trust their own experience, while those who were unsuccessful paid closer attention to where others were fishing. After catching a fish, the participants often focused their search in nearby areas, a pattern known as “area-restricted search”, which became stronger in crowded locations. The decisions to leave a spot were relatively simple: Those who went a long time without a catch were more likely to move elsewhere. The differences also emerged across age and gender. Women relied more on social cues than men, while older participants tended to stay longer in one place and were less likely to avoid unproductive areas. In lakes with more fish, anglers changed locations more frequently. Beyond fishing, the study demonstrates the value of combining real-world data with the decision models to study human behavior outside laboratory settings. The researchers suggest that this approach could inform resource and conservation management, helping explain how hotspots form and how overuse, such as overfishing, might be prevented. 12. How did the researchers collect information about the ice fishers’ behavior? A. By reviewing reports published in Science. B. By interviewing 74 experienced participants. C. By recording the movements and actions using wearable devices. D. By observing the participants in controlled laboratory experiments. 13. When did the fishers rely more on social information according to the study? A. When the fishing areas were less crowded. B. When the ice fishing competitions reached the final. C. When they were confident in their own fishing skills. D. When they failed to achieve good results by themselves. 14. Why does the author mention age and gender in paragraph 5? A. To conduct a further analysis. B. To describe a detailed process. C. To propose a practical solution. D. To confirm a reasonable assumption. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A. Its limitations. B. Its significance. C. Its scientific principles. D. Its sampling methods. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于人类在冰上捕鱼时如何结合个人经验与社会信息做决策的实地研究及其发现和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using GPS watches and wearable cameras, the researchers recorded more than 16,000 decisions across 477 fishing trips on ten lakes, tracking where the participants chose to fish and when they decided to move on.(研究人员使用GPS手表和可穿戴相机，在10个湖泊的477次捕鱼行程中记录了超过16000个决策，追踪参与者选择在哪里捕鱼以及何时决定离开。)”可知，研究人员通过可穿戴设备记录渔民的行动和行为来收集信息。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The fishers who caught fish tended to trust their own experience, while those who were unsuccessful paid closer attention to where others were fishing.(捕到鱼的渔民倾向于相信自己的经验，而那些没有成功的渔民则更关注其他人在哪里捕鱼。)”可知，当渔民自己没能取得好成果时，会更依赖社会信息。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The differences also emerged across age and gender. Women relied more on social cues than men, while older participants tended to stay longer in one place and were less likely to avoid unproductive areas.(年龄和性别方面也出现了差异。女性比男性更依赖社会线索，而年长的参与者往往在一个地方待得更久，也不太会避开无收获的区域。)”可知，作者提到年龄和性别是为了进行进一步的分析。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond fishing, the study demonstrates the value of combining real-world data with the decision models to study human behavior outside laboratory settings. The researchers suggest that this approach could inform resource and conservation management, helping explain how hotspots form and how overuse, such as overfishing, might be prevented.(除了捕鱼之外，这项研究证明了将真实世界数据与决策模型相结合来研究实验室环境之外的人类行为的价值。研究人员表示，这种方法可以为资源和保护管理提供参考，有助于解释热点区域如何形成，以及如何防止过度捕捞等过度使用行为。)”可知，最后一段主要讲这项研究的意义。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has given everyone a very big opportunity to become entrepreneurs (企业家). ____16____. But there are certain things you need to know to become successful as an online entrepreneur. Be willing to take risks If you are afraid of losing, then becoming an online entrepreneur is not for you. Even if things often go as you plan, they may not. ___17___. Even your first attempt may well end in failure. So be willing to risk your time and resources. ___18___ When you begin your online entrepreneurial journey, it is very important to go in the direction that you like. So you don’t get tired or bored so fast. At times when things don’t work as planned, you need that extra motivation to keep you going. Learn to be patient ___19___. They say, “You open an online shop today, and you become rich tomorrow.” That is a lie. It takes time and effort to get there. If you try to be too fast, you may get into trouble. So write a good plan down and follow through. Keep learning consistently To succeed as an online entrepreneur, make learning a regular habit. Look for successful people in your field and learn from their methods. Read books and take online courses to build your knowledge. ___20___. A. Explore a promising industry B. Choose what you are passionate about C. All you need is a connection to the Internet D. You have seen people start up online business E. The progress may prove slower than anticipated F. Some people seem to believe Internet entrepreneurship is magic G. In a fast-changing digital world, staying updated helps you grow 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名成功的网络创业者给出了建议。 【16题详解】 上文“The Internet has given everyone a very big opportunity to become entrepreneurs (企业家).(互联网给了每个人成为企业家的巨大机会。)”指出互联网给了大家成为企业家的机会；选项C“All you need is a connection to the Internet(你只需要连上网络就行。)”承接上文内容，说明门槛很低，与下文“But there are certain things you need to know to become successful as an online entrepreneur.(但要想成为一名成功的网络创业者，有些事情你必须了解。)”形成转折。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Even if things often go as you plan, they may not.(即使事情通常按你的计划进行，也可能出现意外。)”指出事情可能不会按计划发展；而下一句“Even your first attempt may well end in failure.(即便你的第一次尝试也很可能以失败告终。所以要愿意投入你的时间和资源去冒险。)”则说第一次尝试可能失败。选项E“The progress may prove slower than anticipated(这一进展可能会比预期的要慢一些。)”符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When you begin your online entrepreneurial journey, it is very important to go in the direction that you like. So you don’t get tired or bored so fast. At times when things don’t work as planned, you need that extra motivation to keep you going.(当你开启网络创业之旅时，朝着自己喜欢的方向前进非常重要。这样你才不会那么快感到疲惫或厌倦。当事情不如预期发展时，你需要额外的动力让自己坚持下去。)”可知，本段主要建议选择喜欢的方向。选项B“Choose what you are passionate about(选择你热爱的事情)”概况了本段内容，为本段的主旨句。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“They say, “You open an online shop today, and you become rich tomorrow.”(他们说：“今天开网店，明天就暴富。”)”引用了“今天开店，明天暴富”这种不切实际的想法。选项F“Some people seem to believe Internet entrepreneurship is magic(有些人似乎相信网络创业有魔力。)”正好引出这种错误观念，与段落主题“Learn to be patient (学会耐心)”对应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据小标题可知，本段讲述了持续学习；选项G“In a fast-changing digital world, staying updated helps you grow (在快速变化的数字世界里，紧跟更新有助于你成长)”总结了学习的意义，与上文“To succeed as an online entrepreneur, make learning a regular habit. Look for successful people in your field and learn from their methods. Read books and take online courses to build your knowledge.(想要在网络创业中取得成功，就要把学习当成常态。寻找你所在领域的成功人士，学习他们的方法。读书、参加线上课程来积累知识。)”内容契合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___21___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___22___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___23___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___24___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___25___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___26___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___27___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___28___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___29___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ___30___, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ___31___ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ___32___. After several moments of ___33___, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ___34___ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ___35___ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 21. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 22. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 23. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 24. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 25. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 26. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 27. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 28. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 29. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 30. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 31. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 33. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 34. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 35. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学时为了学费而选择勤工俭学，受父亲影响，他决定把收入的一部分用来资助有困难的学生，虽然后来作者忘记了这个承诺，但最终想起来并且践行自己的诺言，而且作者的善举也收到了好报。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一段艰难的时期，担心我的开支。A. grades成绩；B. schedules日程；C. routines常规；D. expenses费用。根据下文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition”可知，作者担心学费问题，也就是个人开支。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，整个国家都在遭受经济放缓，我是一名贫困的大学生，需要2600美元来支付下一学期的学费。A. economic经济的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. social社会的。根据上文“the whole country was suffering from”可知，整个国家面临着经济增长放缓的问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. withdraw撤回；B. cover足以支付，够付；C. estimate估计；D. propose提议。根据下文“the next term’s tuition”可知，作者需要钱来支付下学期的学费。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和朋友一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不通过挨家挨户销售厨具来维持生计。A. abandoning放弃；B. imagining想象；C. enjoying享受；D. expanding扩大。根据下文“a relaxing spring break with friends”可知，这里指和朋友一起享受春假。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. make progress取得进步；B. make ends meet使收支平衡，勉强维持生计；C. make sense有意义；D. make a difference有影响。根据上文“I went through a hard time”和“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition”可知，作为一名学生，作者面临经济困难，所以通过做一份兼职工作来维持生计。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重承诺：如果我挣到足够的钱，我会捐出收入的10%来帮助有困难的学生。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据下文“If I earned enough money, I would ____ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”和“my promise”可知，作者做出了承诺，承诺捐出十分之一收入帮助困难学生。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lend借出；B. increase增加；C. exchange交换；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”可知，作者决定捐出自己的钱来帮助别的困难学生。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从小就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，我决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. long长期地；B. seldom很少；C. suddenly突然；D. initially最初。根据上文“Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father”可知，父亲从小就教育作者分享的意义，说明他帮助别人已经很长时间了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined有决心的，坚定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“I made a serious ______ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ______ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”可知，作者承诺捐钱帮助困难学生，所以他是下定决心效仿父亲。be determined to do...意为“决心做……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多日的不懈努力，我赚了2652美元。A. challenges挑战；B. practices实践；C. efforts努力；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“I had to ____ by selling kitchenware door to door”和“the tiring work”可知，作者挨家挨户推销，这项工作很辛苦，所以这里是说作者的努力工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果让我欣喜若狂，我完全忘记了我的承诺。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据下文“However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____.”可知，However表示转折，下文说作者读到了关于信守诺言的文章时才想起来，所以这里是说作者忘记了自己的承诺。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个星期天的早晨，我读到了一篇关于信守诺言的文章，这让我感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I read a passage about keeping one’s word”可知，作者曾经许下诺言，但赚到钱后高兴到忘记了这件事，直到读到关于信守诺言的文章，他才想起来，由此可推测作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻考虑，我终于拨出265美元帮助贫困学生。A. design设计；B. waiting等待；C. consideration考虑；D. calculation计算。根据上文“ on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____”和“After several moments of”可知，作者读到这篇文章后，为自己没有信守诺言感到惭愧，但他还是想要帮助别人的，所以经过片刻考虑，作者最终拿出钱帮助他人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们非常钦佩我的行为，愿意帮助我。A. touched使感动；B. admired钦佩；C. valued重视；D. affected影响。根据上文“After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check.”和下文“my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand”可知，作者虽然自己不富裕但依然帮助别人，这对夫妇钦佩他的行为，于是也给予作者帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我信守承诺的重要性，从那以后，我一直在帮助别人。A. importance重要性；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. consequence后果。根据下文“of keeping promises”和上文“Having been taught the significance of sharing”可知，这里指这次经历让作者懂得了信守诺言的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso, a 22-year-old Indonesian, carefully located acupuncture points and inserted needles for ____36____ patient. Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor’s degree ____37____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. Her three years of theoretical study and ____38____ (clinic) practice have equipped her with core TCM competencies, enabling her to apply the four diagnostic methods, ____39____ refer to observation, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation. Upon arriving in China, Sevira found professional TCM terminology, such as syndrome differentiation, quite challenging ____40____ (grasp). To overcome this difficulty, she took notes in class, repeatedly studied the textbook afterward, and ____41____ (active) sought help from teachers and classmates when she had questions. “She has an exceptionally serious learning attitude and a strong comprehension ability. From language ____42____ (communicate) to operating the computer diagnostic system and using the equipment, she quickly mastered everything,” her mentor said. Studying and living in China ____43____ (allow) Sevira to fully experience the vitality and warmth of the country as well as its rich culture. She said, “Taking advantage of the convenient high-speed rail, I’ve traveled to many places in China. I love Chinese food, and I especially adore the beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. Everything here makes me feel warm ____44____ at home.” ____45____ (speak) about her future plans, Sevira said she intends to become a doctor after returning to Indonesia and promote TCM treatments among the Indonesian people. 【答案】36. a 37. in 38. clinical 39. which 40. to grasp 41. actively 42. communication 43. allowed 44. and 45. Speaking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚留学生Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso在中国学习中医的经历及未来规划。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在甘肃中医药大学附属医院的诊所里，22岁的印度尼西亚留学生Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso仔细找准穴位，为一位病人进针。patient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且patient发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年，在甘肃省政府的资助下，Sevira来到中国，在这所医科大学攻读中医学学士学位。表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三年的理论学习与临床实践，让她掌握了中医核心技能，能够熟练运用中医四诊法——即望、闻、问、切。修饰名词practice用形容词形式clinical，意为“临床的”，作定语。故填clinical。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三年的理论学习与临床实践，让她掌握了中医核心技能，能够熟练运用中医四诊法——即望、闻、问、切。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the four diagnostic methods”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刚到中国时，Sevira发现辨证等专业中医术语非常难掌握。空处为非谓语动词形式，构成固定搭配：find n. adj. to do，意为“发现……怎么样”，符合句意。故填to grasp。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了克服困难，她上课认真做笔记，课后反复研读教材，有问题时积极向老师和同学请教。修饰动词“sought”用副词形式，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：“她学习态度特别认真，领悟力很强。从语言沟通，到操作电脑诊断系统、使用仪器，她都很快掌握了。”她的导师说。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“沟通”。故填communication。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在中国的学习和生活，让Sevira充分感受到了这个国家的活力、温暖以及丰富的文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Studying and living in China”和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allowed。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“借着便利的高铁，我去过中国很多地方。我喜欢中国美食，尤其热爱黄河沿岸的美景。这里的一切都让我感到温暖又自在。” 空处为连词形式；空前“feel warm”和空后“at home”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及未来规划，Sevira表示，她打算回国后成为一名医生，向印度尼西亚民众推广中医疗法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“Sevira”和动词“speak”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，在当地一个农场体验了干农活。请你给外国网友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）劳动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share my experience in the “Labor Practice Week” organized by our school last week. We went to a local farm and participated in planting vegetables, which was an unforgettable experience. Under the farmers’ guidance, I learned to dig holes, sow seeds and water them carefully. At first, I was clumsy, but I kept practicing patiently. After a whole day’s hard work, I was exhausted but full of joy. This experience taught me the value of labor and helped me realize how hard it is to get food. I hope you can have a similar experience someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Chris写邮件，分享参加学校 “劳动实践周” 在农场干农活的经历及收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 仔细地：carefully → attentively 筋疲力尽的：exhausted → worn out 笨拙的：clumsy → awkward 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my experience in the “Labor Practice Week” organized by our school last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my experience in the “Labor Practice Week” which was organized by our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to a local farm and participated in planting vegetables, which was an unforgettable experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience taught me the value of labor and helped me realize how hard it is to get food.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour, I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it. Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom’s tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love. I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home. On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green’s house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed. I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： At once, I ran to a shop nearby. Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift. The shopkeeper looked at me and smiled kindly. He asked me to wait for a moment. Soon, he came back with a pair of soft pink gloves. “These are just ten dollars,” he said gently. I could not believe my ears. I gave him the money and took the gloves carefully, with great joy. On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. I kept thinking about Mom’s happy face. I thanked the kind shopkeeper and Mrs. Green again and again in my mind. Their kindness made me feel that the world was full of love. When I handed the gloves to Mom, she looked very surprised and happy. She put them on at once and hugged me tightly. At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在寒冬中因没钱给独自抚养自己的妈妈买生日礼物而苦恼，路过邻居格林夫人的家时帮忙打扫院子，得到十美元报酬，准备用这笔钱给妈妈买礼物的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻跑到附近的一家商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿着钱询问店主能否买一副温暖的手套作为妈妈的生日礼物，店主善意地拿出一副十美元的粉色手套，作者开心地付钱买下。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，我把手套紧紧抱在胸前。”可知，第二段可描写作者心里感激格林夫人和店主的善意，回家后把手套递给妈妈，妈妈又惊又喜，作者也领悟到爱不在于花钱多少，而在于付出的关心与温暖。 2. 续写线索：跑去商店——询问并购买手套——回家路上心怀感激——递给妈妈手套——妈妈惊喜拥抱——领悟爱的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②购买：buy/purchase ③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold tightly 情绪类 ①满心欢喜：with joy/with delight ②惊喜的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导宾语从句作asked的宾语） [高分句型2] At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give.（运用了that引导宾语从句作understood的宾语以及“not...but...”结构连接并列成分和how much引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $