2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（全国一卷）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害专询一次终业装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。Everyone sleeping, Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realized the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that . i'm back. okay? Everyone sleeping Frances, please keep your voice down. Sorry. I didn't realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know . that i'm back OK. Listen to the next question. Would you please . come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Would you please come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty pm. I must finish this report before. Listen to the next question. May I come to see you at three o'clock? P, M, this afternoon? Professor White, i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at . three thirty? P, M, okay, no problem. May I come to see you at three o'clock? P, M, this afternoon? Professor White, i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at . three thirty P, M, okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to . take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to . take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Listen to the next question. Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before lunch time. I'll collin find out. I'll let you know in a while, max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if . you can fix IT? I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right . before lunchtime. I'll collin find out. I'll let you know in a while. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT. I believe that six, two, ten PM would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that six, two, ten P, M would . be OK OK. It's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Listen to the next question. City pizza, can I help you? Hello. my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't . sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's one, zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. City pete says, can I help you? Hello, my name is hand cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the . number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's one zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas, aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Listen to the next question. Can I ask you a favor? What is sam? Well. I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because I ve been absent . for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty . sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last note I have or about the wars between athons and sara, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say, six P. M. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is IT, sam? Well. I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because I ve been absent . for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last note I have, or about the wars between athons and sara, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madama to sod's museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two sides has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler, or the queen of england. Madam two sons is not only in london, the second madani says, open in amsterdam in nineteen ninety two. And now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american vamp, two songs open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two sides has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see life size zed, figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler, or the queen of england. Madam two sons is not only in london, the second madam, pti says, open in amsterdam in one thousand nine ninety two. And now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight. The fourth american were tempt. Two sounds open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if body is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman asking the man to do? A．Get home early. B．Speak more quietly. C．Go to sleep immediately. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please keep your voice down. M: Sorry, I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: Okay. 2．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a meeting with the woman. B．Pick up his son from school. C．Work on a report. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 PM. I must finish this report before then. 3．When will the woman meet with Professor White? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3 o’clock p.m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.? W: Okay, no problem. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．On the field. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh Dr Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is broken in the sales department? A．A light. B．An air conditioner. C．A copy machine. 7．What is Max going to do first? A．Deal with other urgent repairs. B．Entertain important customers. C．Arrange a lunch appointment. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until 12 noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people are expected to attend the party? A．About 250. B．About 300. C．About 350. 9．Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A．It is a bit far. B．The decoration isn’t good. C．There’s not enough room. 10．What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A．Work on a speech. B．Take part in a party. C．Listen to a report. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Excuse me Dr Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Dr Dennis suggested the Pine Room but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the White Room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that 6 to 10 p.m. would be okay. M: Okay. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Dr Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Dr Miller that night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man make the call? A．The quality of the pizzas is poor. B．He got the wrong number of pizzas. C．His delivery is seriously delayed. 12．How does the woman solve the problem? A．Return the money. B．Send the pizzas once more. C．Take back the delivered pizzas. 13．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A．Annoyed. B．Careless. C．Apologetic. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: City pizzas can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our Pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just… M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 15．Why did Sam miss some classes? A．He looked after his father.B．He took a trip to London. C．He asked for sick leave. 16．When will the speakers meet in the evening? A．At 5:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest, and my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How much is the most popular ticket? A．£39. B．£43. C．£55. 18．Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A．A French king. B．An art teacher. C．A footballer. 19．Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A．In London. B．In Amsterdam. C．In Washington. 20．What is the speaker about to do? A．Hand out some guidebooks. B．Have a rest in a cafe. C．Tour around the museum shop. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is £55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为Panalief的对乙酰氨基酚药物的相关信息，包括适用症状、注意事项、服用剂量以及储存要求等核心内容。 21．细节理解题。根据Safety warning中的“Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.(若你曾对对乙酰氨基酚或本药片的其他任何成分，如奶制品、聚维酮或糖，产生过不良反应，请勿使用本产品)”可知，对奶制品类食物过敏的人需避免服用该药物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Children (6 to 11 years)对应的“ Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.(24小时内服用量请勿超过4片)”可知，10岁儿童属于6到11岁年龄段，24小时内最多可服用4片。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题Drug Facts (药品说明)和倒数第二段“Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.(请将药品置于原包装中，存放在干燥、温度低于30摄氏度的环境中)”可推断，这类药品说明类文本最有可能出现在药品包装上。故选D。 B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24．How did the author cross the bridge? A．By taking mindful steps. B．By rushing across it bravely. C．By using her sense of direction. D．By having the guide drag her over. 25．Why did the bears leave? A．They were attracted by the natural setting. B．They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C．They were surprised at the group’s actions. D．They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26．Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A．To pick up some souvenirs. B．To reflect on the journey. C．To symbolize their teamwork. D．To check their observation skills. 27．What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A．Past the peak of youth. B．Too high to go down. C．Out of place in society. D．Beyond physical limits. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到，因此转身离开。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼”了我们，以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选B项。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心，缓解了她对“over the hill”的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这一主题，“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选A项。 C While coral reefs cover only a tiny fraction of the ocean floor, they are home to millions of plants and animals, representing tens of thousands of species. Researchers estimate that nearly 60 percent of the world’s coral reefs are seriously threatened. Corals depend on clean, clear, relatively shallow waters to survive. When stressed, they can lose their co-existing zooxanthelle (虫黄藻) — a process called “bleaching”, which means the coral’s color is removed. Without its food source, the coral often dies. Along polluted coastlines or on reefs where plant-eating fish have been severely reduced by fishing, the coral reefs are quickly overrun with seaweed. The climate events of 1997 — 1998, such as flooding, mudslides and destructive storms, struck a major blow to the world’s coral. “Global ocean and land temperatures averaged about four degrees Fahrenheit above normal, and sea level rose at least one inch above average,” said Dr. William Patzert, JPL oceanographer. “We saw areas where for tens or hundreds of kilometers, there was 90 percent death. Total global coral death rate may have been as high as 20 percent.” This became the best-documented global coral bleaching event in history. “For the first time,” said Patzert,“scientists were watching all the tropical oceans and seas from space, while an army of researchers and citizen scuba divers recorded the underwater devastation — the locations and intensity of coral bleaching. These data will provide an advance in our understanding of coral reefs.” Using satellite data on sea-surface temperatures, scientists are developing maps of “hot spots”, places where unusually warm sea-surface temperatures may be stressing corals. These may provide an early warning of coral reefs in distress and, possibly, another worldwide coral bleaching event. Remote sensing from satellites and aircraft is providing new ways to survey and monitor coral reefs. “We know that climate events and the heat changes around the tropics have huge impacts on corals,” said Patzert. “While we can’t change these natural events, the more we know about them and how they affect corals, the more we can do to help coral reefs survive.” 28．What can we learn about the coral reefs? A．They contribute to underwater diversity. B．They recover quickly after being bleached. C．They cover a large area of the ocean floor. D．They are threatened only by human activities. 29．What is the root cause of coral bleaching between 1997 and 1998? A．The loss of zooxanthelle. B．The rise of the sea level. C．The overgrowth of seaweed. D．The outbreak of climate events. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward using satellite data in the research? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Negative. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Coral Reefs: Home to Marine Biodiversity B．Coral Bleaching: Causes and Monitoring Efforts C．Satellite Technology: A Solution to coral Decline D．Coral Reefs: Climate Threats and Protective Measures 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁虽在海底覆盖面积小，却是众多生物家园，但如今面临严重威胁，重点阐述了1997 — 1998年珊瑚礁白化的原因以及利用卫星数据监测珊瑚礁的相关情况。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“While coral reefs cover only a tiny fraction of the ocean floor, they are home to millions of plants and animals, representing tens of thousands of species.(虽然珊瑚礁只覆盖了海底的一小部分，但它们是数百万动植物的家园，代表了成千上万的物种)”可知，珊瑚礁为众多海洋生物提供栖息地，有助于海洋生物多样性，即对水下生物多样性有贡献。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The climate events of 1997 — 1998, such as flooding, mudslides and destructive storms, struck a major blow to the world’s coral.(1997 — 1998年的气候事件，如洪水、泥石流和破坏性风暴，对世界珊瑚礁造成了重大打击)”以及“Total global coral death rate may have been as high as 20 percent.(全球珊瑚总死亡率可能高达20%。)”可知，1997 - 1998年珊瑚白化的根本原因是气候事件的爆发。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using satellite data on sea-surface temperatures, scientists are developing maps of “hot spots”, places where unusually warm sea-surface temperatures may be stressing corals. These may provide an early warning of coral reefs in distress and, possibly, another worldwide coral bleaching event. Remote sensing from satellites and aircraft is providing new ways to survey and monitor coral reefs.(利用卫星提供的海面温度数据，科学家们正在绘制“热点”地图，在这些地方，异常温暖的海面温度可能给珊瑚带来压力。这些数据可能为处于困境的珊瑚礁以及可能发生的另一次全球珊瑚白化事件提供早期预警。卫星和飞机的遥感技术为调查和监测珊瑚礁提供了新方法)”可知，作者认为利用卫星数据对监测珊瑚礁有积极作用，所以作者对在研究中使用卫星数据持支持态度。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。主要介绍了珊瑚礁虽在海底覆盖面积小，却是众多生物家园，但如今面临严重威胁，重点阐述了1997 - 1998年珊瑚礁白化的原因以及利用卫星数据监测珊瑚礁的相关情况。B选项“珊瑚白化：原因和监测努力”为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Kia has been excited about its PBV commercial electric vehicles for a while now, but you know the old phrase— “Put your money where your mouth is.” Well, that is exactly what Kia is doing. The company is investing KRW 4 trillion ($2.74 billion) into a 297,000 square-meter production site for the PBV that will have an annual production capacity of 250,000 vehicles. At EVO Plant East, Kia will be able to produce 100,000 PV5 vehicles a year, and at EVO Plant West, it will be able to produce 150,000 PV7 as well as some other PBV models. This will be the production hub (中心) for global PBV demand. Construction of EVO Plant East was completed today, and construction of EVO Plant West started. “Kia is using the electrification of light commercial vehicles as a key opportunity to position PBVs as a core future business,” Ho Sung Song, Kia President and Global CEO, commented. “As we continue our journey toward sustainable future mobility, Kia remains committed to becoming a trusted partner in building a better future for R. O. Korea-and for humanity as a whole.” The newly completed EVO Plant East is a dedicated PBV facility built on a 98,433 square-meter site, with an annual production capacity of 100,000 units for Kia’s PV5 mid-size PBV, including the Passenger, Cargo, Chassis Cab, and Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle (WAV) models. EVO Plant West will be built on a 136,671 square-meter site, securing an annual production capacity of 150,000 units for Kia’s upcoming large-size PBV models, including the PV7. Once both plants are fully operational, Kia will establish a full PBV line-up with an annual capacity of 250,000 units. Beyond all of that, Kia has also built a “PBV Conversion Center”. It will produce specialized PBV models there for special clients. Customized versions of the PV5 include open-bed trucks, box vans, and camping vehicles. To support Kia’s vehicle production with as little dirty energy as possible, the company is also going to help fund a “50 MW solar power generation facility within AutoLand Hwaseong.” 32．What is the key objective of Kia’s KRW 4 trillion investment? A．To supply specialized vehicles worldwide. B．To expand domestic car production capacity. C．To compete with other leading electric car brands. D．To develop next-generation eco-friendly transport. 33．What does the CEO’s statement reveal about Kia’s strategy? A．Electrification is not key. B．PBVs are vital for future. C．Korean partners are the focus. D．Kia is unsure about sustainability. 34．What unique service does the PBV Conversion Center offer? A．Promoting camping vehicles. B．Making passenger-only PBVs. C．Producing the Chassis Cab vehicle. D．Tailoring vehicles for specific needs. 35．What best summarizes Kia’s actions? A．Developing self-driving technology. B．Launching new passenger EV models globally. C．Expanding luxury vehicle production in Korea. D．Investing in factories and green energy for PBVs. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起亚公司斥巨资打造商用电动PBV车型的专属生产基地，规划了不同工厂的产能与车型布局，还设立了定制中心并配套绿色能源设施，以此将PBV打造成未来核心业务，推动可持续出行发展。 32．细节理解题。根据首段“Kia has been excited about its PBV commercial electric vehicles for a while now, but you know the old phrase—“Put your money where your mouth is.” Well, that is exactly what Kia is doing.”(起亚对其PBV商用电动汽车兴奋不已已经有一段时间了，但你知道那句老话——“言行一致”。嗯，起亚正在这么做)、第二段中的“The company is investing KRW 4 trillion ($2.74 billion) into a 297,000 square-meter production site for the PBV that will have an annual production capacity of 250,000 vehicles.”(该公司正斥资4万亿韩元（27.4亿美元）打造一座占地29.7万平方米的PBV生产基地，该基地的年产能可达25万辆)以及第三段“ “Kia is using the electrification of light commercial vehicles as a key opportunity to position PBVs as a core future business,”Ho Sung Song, Kia President and Global CEO, commented.“As we continue our journey toward sustainable future mobility, Kia remains committed to becoming a trusted partner in building a better future for R. O. Korea-and for humanity as a whole.””(起亚总裁兼全球首席执行官宋虎声表示：“起亚将轻型商用车的电气化视为将PBVs定位为未来核心业务的关键契机。在我们迈向可持续未来出行的征程中，起亚始终致力于成为值得信赖的合作伙伴，为大韩民国乃至全人类打造更美好的未来。”)可知，起亚此次4万亿韩元的投资核心是打造电动PBV车型的生产基地，而研发生产电动PBV车型的核心目标是推动可持续的未来出行，也就是发展下一代环保交通方式，这与起亚迈向可持续未来出行的发展方向一致。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kia is using the electrification of light commercial vehicles as a key opportunity to position PBVs as a core future business.(起亚将轻型商用车的电气化视为将PBVs定位为未来核心业务的关键契机)”可知，起亚首席执行官的表述中明确将PBV定位为公司未来的核心业务，这直接表明PBV对于起亚的未来发展而言至关重要。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Beyond all of that, Kia has also built a PBV Conversion Center. It will produce specialized PBV models there for special clients.(除此之外，起亚还打造了一座PBV定制中心，将在该中心为特殊客户生产定制化的PBV车型)”可知，PBV定制中心的核心功能是为特殊客户生产专属的定制化车型，也就是根据特定的需求为客户量身打造车辆，这是该中心提供的独特服务。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The company is investing KRW 4 trillion ($2.74 billion) into a 297,000 square-meter production site for the PBV that will have an annual production capacity of 250,000 vehicles.(该公司正斥资4万亿韩元（27.4亿美元）打造一座占地29.7万平方米的PBV生产基地，该基地的年产能可达25万辆)”、第五段中的“Beyond all of that, Kia has also built a PBV Conversion Center. It will produce specialized PBV models there for special clients.(除此之外，起亚还打造了一座PBV定制中心，将在该中心为特殊客户生产定制化的PBV车型)”以及第六段“To support Kia’s vehicle production with as little dirty energy as possible, the company is also going to help fund a 50 MW solar power generation facility within AutoLand Hwaseong.(为了尽可能减少使用污染能源来支持起亚的汽车生产，该公司还将资助在华城汽车城建设一座50兆瓦的太阳能发电设施)”可知，起亚的核心行动围绕PBV展开，一方面斥巨资建设专属生产工厂、打造定制中心，完善PBV的生产布局；另一方面为保障PBV生产的环保性，出资建设太阳能绿色能源设施，D项表示“为PBV投资建设工厂并配套绿色能源设施”能全面概括起亚的一系列举措。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. 36 The answer lies in critical thinking. Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. 37 We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. But this autopilot mode can mislead us. Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. They’ll ask: Do we have the resources to pull this off? 38 Is there a better way to divide the work? These questions don’t make you a troublemaker — they make the project stronger. 39 You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. Research on learning styles proves while people have preferences, anyone can improve at math or languages with the right method. Critical thinking turns you from a passive learner into an active one who takes charge of their own education. Next time you’re about to hit“share”on a post or accept a“fact”as true, stop for 10 seconds. 40 You’ll be surprised by how much better your decisions become and how much more confident you feel in your own voice. After all, the smartest students aren’t the ones who know all the answers — they’re the ones who know how to ask the right questions. A．Our brains love shortcuts. B．Turn off your brain’s autopilot. C．Does this plan fit our deadline? D．Why might they share this information? E．How do you decide which of these to believe? F．Social media is where critical thinking is most needed. G．Critical thinking also shines in facing study misconceptions. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了批判性思维的重要性及在辨别信息、决策、学习中的应用。 36．上文“Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. (浏览一下你的微信朋友圈或抖音，你会看到各种各样的帖子：一个朋友强烈推荐一种“神奇的学习方法”，保证能取得高分，或者一个视频声称“每天吃巧克力可以预防感冒”)”描述了社交媒体上充斥着各种信息，E选项“你怎么决定相信哪一个呢？”承接上文，提出如何判断各种信息的可信度这一问题，下文“The answer lies in critical thinking.(答案在于批判性思维。)”回答了选项E提出的问题，引出批判性思维。故选E。 37．上文“Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. (批判性思维并不意味着消极或与每个人争论。它只是意味着退后一步，提出问题，并拒绝接受表面上的信息)”解释了批判性思维的含义，A选项“我们的大脑喜欢走捷径”指出我们大脑的这一特性，与下文“We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. (我们倾向于相信符合我们现有观念或者很多人都在谈论的事情)”相呼应，说明我们为何容易接受表面信息，符合语境。故选A。 38．上文“Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. (想象一下，在小组讨论中，你的队友提出了一个计划，其他人都立刻点头表示同意。一个有批判性思维的人不会仅仅为了避免冲突就同意)”描述了一个场景，并指出批判性思考者不会轻易同意，C选项“这个计划符合我们的期限吗？”是批判性思考者可能会提出的问题之一，与下文“Is there a better way to divide the work? (有没有更好的分配工作的方法？)”一起，进一步说明批判性思考者会提出的问题，符合语境。故选C。 39．下文“You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. (你可能听过“你要么是学数学的，要么是学语言的”。一个有批判性思维的人会寻找证据)”指出批判性思维者在面对学习误解时的做法，G选项“批判性思维在面对学习误解时也很有用”引出下文内容，符合语境。故选G。 40．上文“Next time you’re about to hit “share” on a post or accept a “fact” as true, stop for 10 seconds. (下次当你准备在帖子下点击“分享”或接受一个“事实”为真时，停10秒钟)”提出一个建议，B选项“关闭你的大脑自动驾驶模式”承接上文，进一步说明在这10秒钟内应该做什么，即关闭大脑的自动驾驶模式，进行批判性思考，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many Indian women, 48-year-old Beena spent years doing housework and raising children. But when her children grew up, something 41 . With time on her hands and a mind full of purpose, she turned to 42 service and decided to fill a gap that society had long 43 . In her words, “Many of our elders never had the 44 to go to school. Now the world is changing so fast, they often feel 45 . Some even believe they don’t know anything.” Determined to change that view, Beena began to teach women. She started 46 . Her first classroom was the street itself, lit only by a single streetlight. A few curious women joined her, 47 at first, but warmed by Beena’s patience and kindness. 48 , letters turned into words, and words into sentences. Nine years later, what began under a streetlight has turned into a full 49 . Every evening, Beena teaches over 120 elderly women how to read and write — many of whom have never held a 50 before. With no large organization 51 her, Beena funds the school herself. By day, she runs a small business with her sisters. Whatever they 52 goes straight into buying notebooks, pencils, and chalk. With nothing but 53 and a box of chalk, Beena is quietly 54 lives, one letter at a time. And the laughter that fills Beena’s classroom each afternoon is 55 that it’s never too late to learn. 41．A．survived B．recovered C．erupted D．shifted 42．A．affordable B．professional C．selfless D．efficient 43．A．prevented B．overlooked C．indicated D．promoted 44．A．chance B．ambition C．courage D．responsibility 45．A．looked down upon B．taken advantage of C．relied on D．left behind 46．A．funny B．small C．formal D．traditional 47．A．hesitant B．confident C．anxious D．unwilling 48．A．Apparently B．Equally C．Initially D．Slowly 49．A．organization B．classroom C．gathering D．family 50．A．pencil B．tool C．prize D．certificate 51．A．employing B．encouraging C．backing D．rewarding 52．A．discover B．earn C．invent D．produce 53．A．recognition B．pressure C．willpower D．familiarity 54．A．lighting up B．sticking to C．making up D．appealing to 55．A．signs B．reasons C．clue D．proof 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度妇女Beena在抚养孩子长大后，为填补社会空白，自掏腰包在路灯下教老年妇女读书写字。她的善举不仅点亮了老人们的生活，也证明了学习永远不嫌晚。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她的孩子们长大后，情况发生了变化。A. survived幸存；B. recovered恢复；C. erupted爆发；D. shifted改变。前文“Like many Indian women, 48-year-old Beena spent years doing housework and raising children.(和许多印度女性一样，48岁的贝娜也花费了多年时间从事家务劳动并抚养孩子)”提到她多年来一直做家务，后文提到她开始做服务工作，说明生活重心发生了变化。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于有充裕的时间可供利用，且心中充满坚定的信念，她转而投身于无私的服务事业，并决定填补社会长期以来忽视的一个空白。A. affordable买得起的；B. professional专业的；C. selfless无私的；D. efficient有效的。根据后文“Determined to change that view, Beena began to teach women.”以及她自费办学、免费教学的描述，可知这是一种无私的奉献。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于有充裕的时间可供利用，且心中充满坚定的信念，她转而投身于无私的服务事业，并决定填补社会长期以来忽视的一个空白。A. prevented阻止；B. overlooked忽视；C. indicated表明；D. promoted促进。根据上文“fill a gap that society had long”指老年人的教育需求被社会忽略了。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她自己的话来说：“我们很多长辈都没有机会上学。”A. chance机会；B. ambition抱负；C. courage勇气；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“go to school”可知，很多长辈都没有机会上学。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今世界变化如此之快，他们常常觉得自己被甩在了后面。A. looked down upon看不起；B. taken advantage of利用；C. relied on依靠；D. left behind被遗留。根据上文“Now the world is changing so fast”可知，现在世界变化太快，老人们经常感到被抛下。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她起初规模很小。A. funny有趣的；B. small小的；C. formal正式的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“Her first classroom was the street itself, lit only by a single streetlight.(她的第一个教室就是街道本身，里面只有一盏路灯照明)”可知，她的第一个教室就是街道，只有一盏路灯，说明规模很小。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几位好奇的女士也跟着她来了，起初她们还有些犹豫，但很快就被贝娜的耐心和友善所打动。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. confident自信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“at first”和“but warmed by Beena’s patience and kindness”可知起初她们是持观望、犹豫态度的。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，字母变成了单词，单词变成了句子。A. Apparently显然；B. Equally平等地；C. Initially首先；D. Slowly缓慢地。根据后文“letters turned into words, and words into sentences”可知，描述老年人学习读写的过程是循序渐进的，缓慢地。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年后，始于路灯下的事情变成了一个完整的教室。A. organization组织；B. classroom教室；C. gathering聚集；D. family家庭。根据后文“Every evening, Beena teaches over 120 elderly women”可知，从最初的街头教学发展到现在每天教120多人，已经形成了一个有规模的教室。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，贝娜都会教120多位老年妇女读书写字——其中很多人此前从未握过铅笔。A. pencil铅笔；B. tool工具；C. prize奖品；D. certificate证书。根据上文“Beena teaches over 120 elderly women how to read and write”可知，指读书写字最基础的工具是铅笔，象征她们从未有过书写的经历。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有大型组织的支持，贝娜只能靠自己来为学校提供资金。A. employing雇佣；B. encouraging鼓励；C. backing支持；D. rewarding奖赏。根据上文“With no large organization”可知，没有大型组织支持她，贝娜自己资助这所学校。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们挣来的钱全都直接用于购买笔记本、铅笔和粉笔了。A. discover发现；B. earn赚取；C. invent发明；D. produce产生。根据上文“By day, she runs a small business with her sisters.(白天，她和姐妹们一起经营着一家小企业)”可知，她们靠小企业挣钱。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅凭借意志力和一盒粉笔，贝娜正默默地影响着人们的生活，她用一个个字母书写着改变。A. recognition承认；B. pressure压力；C. willpower意志力；D. familiarity精通。根据上文“Nine years later, what began under a streetlight has turned into a full”以及“With no large organization”可知，在没有外界资金支持的情况下，坚持九年需要强大的意志力。故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅凭借意志力和一盒粉笔，贝娜正默默地照亮着人们的生活，她用一个个字母书写着改变。A. lighting up点亮；B. sticking to坚持；C. making up组成；D. appealing to吸引。根据贝娜自掏腰包教老年妇女读书写字的故事可知，贝娜正在悄悄地照亮他人的生活，故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而贝娜教室里每天下午回荡着的欢声笑语，就是证明：学习永远都不算太晚。A. signs符号；B. reasons理由；C. clue线索；D. proof证据。根据后文“it’s never too late to learn”可知，每天下午充满贝娜教室的笑声就是证明，学习永远不嫌晚。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, 56 (serve) as an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mark a time for family gatherings and appreciation of the full moon. 57 (historic), with secret messages hidden inside, mooncakes were used as 58 means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Today, mooncakes, 59 round shape mirrors the full moon, are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates 60 (celebrate) reunion and harmony. 61 (preference) for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting regional tastes and modern innovations. Traditional fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics. A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha 62 (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. The outer crust (外皮) also varies, 63 Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust and Suzhou-style ones boasting a flaky, layered exterior.   Ultimately, mooncakes are more than a 64 (season) treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. 65 enjoyed in their traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 【答案】 56．serving 57．Historically 58．a 59．whose 60．to celebrate 61．Preferences 62．have been introduced 63．with 64．seasonal 65．Whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月饼作为中秋节象征团圆的传统美食，其历史起源、形状寓意及种类变化。虽口味不断创新，但其承载的文化认同与情感纽带始终不变。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点是中秋节不可或缺的一部分，它们象征着家庭团聚以及对满月的欣赏。句子已有谓语动词mark，且空处无连词连接，serve与pastries为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填serving。 57．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 - 1368 年），月饼被用于藏匿秘密信息，成为一种用于传递信息的手段。修饰后文句子用副词historically，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Historically。 58．考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 - 1368 年），月饼被用于藏匿秘密信息，成为一种用于传递信息的手段。means在此处表示“方式、手段”，单复数同形，此处表泛指，且means以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，短语a means of表示“一种……手段”。故填a。 59．考查定语从句。句意：如今，月饼的圆形外形恰似满月，人们会将其作为礼物相互赠予，以庆祝团圆与和谐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mooncakes，与从句中的round shape构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose在从句作定语，故用whose。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，月饼的圆形外形恰似满月，人们会将其作为礼物相互赠予，以庆祝团圆与和谐。此处celebrate作目的状语，说明互赠月饼的目的，用不定式。故填to celebrate。 61．考查名词的数。句意：人们对月饼的偏好差异很大，这反映了地域口味和现代创新。空处作句子主语，应用名词形式preference，为可数名词，根据后文谓语vary为原形，可知主语为复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Preferences。 62．考查时态语态。句意：最近推出了多种口味的产品，如巧克力味和抹茶味，以满足不断变化的消费者口味需求。主语A variety of flavors与introduce构成被动关系，结合recently可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 63．考查介词。句意：外皮的种类也有所不同，广式月饼的外皮薄而柔软，而苏式月饼的外皮则具有酥脆、层次分明的特点。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语，补充说明外皮的不同种类。故填with。 64．考查形容词。句意：最终，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们还是承载文化认同和个人表达的载体。修饰名词treat用形容词seasonal，作定语。故填seasonal。 65．考查固定句型。句意：无论是以传统形式享用，还是作为创新之作品尝，月饼始终能将人们凝聚在一起，通过每一口食物将过去与现在紧密相连。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，最近体验了一个“人机互动(Human-AI Interaction)”项目，打算在英语课前三分钟演讲中分享这次体验。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 你的体验感受； (2) 使用AI的建议。 注意：    (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Recently I participated in a “Human-AI Interaction” program. At first I was curious, then impressed by how quickly AI answered my questions and offered ideas, which gave clear explanations and suggested learning resources. The interaction felt natural and helpful, but I also noticed sometimes AI made mistakes. To make the most of AI, here are my simple tips. Firstly, ask clear questions as specific prompts generate better answers. Secondly, think critically. AI isn’t perfect, so we should check its suggestions cautiously. Finally, use it as a tool, not a replacement for real-world practice. AI is powerful, but our creativity and effort matter more. Let’s embrace technology wisely! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，讲述最近在“人机互动(Human-AI Interaction)”项目中的体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend/propose 有帮助的：helpful→beneficial 充分利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：AI is powerful, but our creativity and effort matter more. 拓展句：Powerful as AI is, our creativity and effort matter more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first I was curious, then impressed by how quickly AI answered my questions and offered ideas, which gave clear explanations and suggested learning resources.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The interaction felt natural and helpful, but I also noticed sometimes AI made mistakes.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arizona felt a knot of anxiety in her stomach as Halloween approached. Her friend Keenan was throwing a costume party, and while everyone in her class was excitedly discussing their well-crafted outfits, she remained utterly uninspired. The pressure to create something unique was overwhelming, and each passing day only deepened her despair. The next couple of days, Arizona spent every spare minute trying to come up with the perfect costume idea. One afternoon, as she sat by her window in despair, she looked out of the window and caught sight of a small yellow bird land on the branch outside. Its cheerful song seemed to cut right through her worries. In that moment, her despair vanished, replaced by a clear vision. She immediately called her best friend, Mareya, and announced, “I know what I’m going to be — a beautiful yellow bird!” Mareya, who had decided on a tiger costume, was delighted to see her friend’s enthusiasm return. Fueled by newfound excitement, Arizona devoted herself to the project. She found a piece of sparkling gold fabric for wings and a plain eye mask as a base. For hours, she worked with intense focus, carefully gluing soft yellow feathers and tiny, sparkling beads onto the mask. Each detail brought her creation to life, and she couldn’t help but smile with pride. The mask became more than a costume; it was a source of pride and the key to her confidence for the party. On the day of the party, Arizona packed her finished wings and painstakingly crafted mask into a bag with great caution. She met Mareya after class, and together they headed to Keenan’s house, their excitement growing with every step. They rushed straight to the bathroom to put on the costumes. “Now for the finishing touch,” Mareya said, taking out her face-paint kit to paint tiger whiskers (胡须) on her cheeks. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when Arizona discovered her mask was missing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mareya begged her not to leave, assuring her that she had a way to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That’s when Arizona discovered her mask was missing. Panic surged through her as she searched desperately through her bag, only to find the sparkling wings staring back at her from a pile of contents. The well-crafted mask was undeniably gone. The familiar knot of anxiety tightened in her stomach again, and hot tears welled up in her eyes. All her hard work, the hours of gluing feathers and beads, the newfound confidence — all seemed to vanish in an instant. “I have to go home,” she declared to Mareya, her voice thick with defeat, convinced that a flawed costume would ruin the entire experience and make her a subject of pity. Mareya begged her not to leave, assuring her that she had a way to help. “Just give me a few minutes,” she pointed at her face-paint kit, “and you’ll be the most beautiful bird around!” Arizona hesitated for a moment, and finally nodded. With incredible skills, Mareya crafted a magnificent bird mask directly on Arizona’s skin. Arizona’s worry slowly faded as she looked in the mirror and saw a brand-new bird looking back. Together, they walked into the party, and the cheers from their classmates made Arizona realize that the true magic of Halloween lies not in flawless costumes, but in the joy of shared experiences and the creativity that emerges when things don’t go as planned. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了临近万圣节，亚利桑那因想不出独特派对装扮而焦虑，受窗外黄鸟启发决定制作黄鸟造型服饰。她精心制作翅膀和面具，却在派对当天遗失面具。好友玛瑞亚用彩绘为她打造鸟形妆容，最终她在派对收获欢呼，领悟到万圣节的真谛在于共享的欢乐与意外中的创意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，亚利桑那发现她的面具不见了”可知，第一段可描写亚利桑那在派对当天遗失面具，非常沮丧，告诉玛瑞亚自己要回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛瑞亚恳求她不要离开，还向她保证自己有办法帮她解决问题”可知，第二段可描写好友玛瑞亚用彩绘为她打造鸟形妆容，最终她在派对收获欢呼，领悟到万圣节的真谛在于共享的欢乐与意外中的创意。 2.续写线索：面具丢失——非常沮丧——告知玛瑞亚——玛瑞亚提供帮助——玛瑞亚打造妆容——亚利桑那收获欢呼——亚利桑那感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover/detect ②消失：vanish/disappear ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I have to go home,” she declared to Mareya, her voice thick with defeat, convinced that a flawed costume would ruin the entire experience and make her a subject of pity.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Panic surged through her as she searched desperately through her bag, only to find the sparkling wings staring back at her from a pile of contents.（运用了不定式作结果状语和as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman asking the man to do? A．Get home early. B．Speak more quietly. C．Go to sleep immediately. 2．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a meeting with the woman. B．Pick up his son from school. C．Work on a report. 3．When will the woman meet with Professor White? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．On the field. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is broken in the sales department? A．A light. B．An air conditioner. C．A copy machine. 7．What is Max going to do first? A．Deal with other urgent repairs. B．Entertain important customers. C．Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people are expected to attend the party? A．About 250. B．About 300. C．About 350. 9．Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A．It is a bit far. B．The decoration isn’t good. C．There’s not enough room. 10．What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A．Work on a speech. B．Take part in a party. C．Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man make the call? A．The quality of the pizzas is poor. B．He got the wrong number of pizzas. C．His delivery is seriously delayed. 12．How does the woman solve the problem? A．Return the money. B．Send the pizzas once more. C．Take back the delivered pizzas. 13．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A．Annoyed. B．Careless. C．Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 15．Why did Sam miss some classes? A．He looked after his father.B．He took a trip to London. C．He asked for sick leave. 16．When will the speakers meet in the evening? A．At 5:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How much is the most popular ticket? A．£39. B．£43. C．£55. 18．Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A．A French king. B．An art teacher. C．A footballer. 19．Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A．In London. B．In Amsterdam. C．In Washington. 20．What is the speaker about to do? A．Hand out some guidebooks. B．Have a rest in a cafe. C．Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg) Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu. Warnings and Precautions: Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol. Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar. Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort. Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed. Adults and children (12 years and over) Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. Children (6 to 11 years) Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours. Children under 6 years Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.) Other Information: Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C． Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing. 21．Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text? A．An adult who has a muscle ache. B．A person sensitive to milk-based food. C．A patient with a fever for two days D．A person taking other types of pills. 22．What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours? A．1 tablet. B．2 tablets. C．4 tablets. D．8 tablets. 23．Where would you most likely find this text? A．In a medical research journal. B．On a hospital wall poster. C．In a healthy cooking book. D．On a medicine package. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24．How did the author cross the bridge? A．By taking mindful steps. B．By rushing across it bravely. C．By using her sense of direction. D．By having the guide drag her over. 25．Why did the bears leave? A．They were attracted by the natural setting. B．They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C．They were surprised at the group’s actions. D．They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26．Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A．To pick up some souvenirs. B．To reflect on the journey. C．To symbolize their teamwork. D．To check their observation skills. 27．What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A．Past the peak of youth. B．Too high to go down. C．Out of place in society. D．Beyond physical limits. C While coral reefs cover only a tiny fraction of the ocean floor, they are home to millions of plants and animals, representing tens of thousands of species. Researchers estimate that nearly 60 percent of the world’s coral reefs are seriously threatened. Corals depend on clean, clear, relatively shallow waters to survive. When stressed, they can lose their co-existing zooxanthelle (虫黄藻) — a process called “bleaching”, which means the coral’s color is removed. Without its food source, the coral often dies. Along polluted coastlines or on reefs where plant-eating fish have been severely reduced by fishing, the coral reefs are quickly overrun with seaweed. The climate events of 1997 — 1998, such as flooding, mudslides and destructive storms, struck a major blow to the world’s coral. “Global ocean and land temperatures averaged about four degrees Fahrenheit above normal, and sea level rose at least one inch above average,” said Dr. William Patzert, JPL oceanographer. “We saw areas where for tens or hundreds of kilometers, there was 90 percent death. Total global coral death rate may have been as high as 20 percent.” This became the best-documented global coral bleaching event in history. “For the first time,” said Patzert,“scientists were watching all the tropical oceans and seas from space, while an army of researchers and citizen scuba divers recorded the underwater devastation — the locations and intensity of coral bleaching. These data will provide an advance in our understanding of coral reefs.” Using satellite data on sea-surface temperatures, scientists are developing maps of “hot spots”, places where unusually warm sea-surface temperatures may be stressing corals. These may provide an early warning of coral reefs in distress and, possibly, another worldwide coral bleaching event. Remote sensing from satellites and aircraft is providing new ways to survey and monitor coral reefs. “We know that climate events and the heat changes around the tropics have huge impacts on corals,” said Patzert. “While we can’t change these natural events, the more we know about them and how they affect corals, the more we can do to help coral reefs survive.” 28．What can we learn about the coral reefs? A．They contribute to underwater diversity. B．They recover quickly after being bleached. C．They cover a large area of the ocean floor. D．They are threatened only by human activities. 29．What is the root cause of coral bleaching between 1997 and 1998? A．The loss of zooxanthelle. B．The rise of the sea level. C．The overgrowth of seaweed. D．The outbreak of climate events. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward using satellite data in the research? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Negative. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Coral Reefs: Home to Marine Biodiversity B．Coral Bleaching: Causes and Monitoring Efforts C．Satellite Technology: A Solution to coral Decline D．Coral Reefs: Climate Threats and Protective Measures D Kia has been excited about its PBV commercial electric vehicles for a while now, but you know the old phrase— “Put your money where your mouth is.” Well, that is exactly what Kia is doing. The company is investing KRW 4 trillion ($2.74 billion) into a 297,000 square-meter production site for the PBV that will have an annual production capacity of 250,000 vehicles. At EVO Plant East, Kia will be able to produce 100,000 PV5 vehicles a year, and at EVO Plant West, it will be able to produce 150,000 PV7 as well as some other PBV models. This will be the production hub (中心) for global PBV demand. Construction of EVO Plant East was completed today, and construction of EVO Plant West started. “Kia is using the electrification of light commercial vehicles as a key opportunity to position PBVs as a core future business,” Ho Sung Song, Kia President and Global CEO, commented. “As we continue our journey toward sustainable future mobility, Kia remains committed to becoming a trusted partner in building a better future for R. O. Korea-and for humanity as a whole.” The newly completed EVO Plant East is a dedicated PBV facility built on a 98,433 square-meter site, with an annual production capacity of 100,000 units for Kia’s PV5 mid-size PBV, including the Passenger, Cargo, Chassis Cab, and Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle (WAV) models. EVO Plant West will be built on a 136,671 square-meter site, securing an annual production capacity of 150,000 units for Kia’s upcoming large-size PBV models, including the PV7. Once both plants are fully operational, Kia will establish a full PBV line-up with an annual capacity of 250,000 units. Beyond all of that, Kia has also built a “PBV Conversion Center”. It will produce specialized PBV models there for special clients. Customized versions of the PV5 include open-bed trucks, box vans, and camping vehicles. To support Kia’s vehicle production with as little dirty energy as possible, the company is also going to help fund a “50 MW solar power generation facility within AutoLand Hwaseong.” 32．What is the key objective of Kia’s KRW 4 trillion investment? A．To supply specialized vehicles worldwide. B．To expand domestic car production capacity. C．To compete with other leading electric car brands. D．To develop next-generation eco-friendly transport. 33．What does the CEO’s statement reveal about Kia’s strategy? A．Electrification is not key. B．PBVs are vital for future. C．Korean partners are the focus. D．Kia is unsure about sustainability. 34．What unique service does the PBV Conversion Center offer? A．Promoting camping vehicles. B．Making passenger-only PBVs. C．Producing the Chassis Cab vehicle. D．Tailoring vehicles for specific needs. 35．What best summarizes Kia’s actions? A．Developing self-driving technology. B．Launching new passenger EV models globally. C．Expanding luxury vehicle production in Korea. D．Investing in factories and green energy for PBVs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed, and you’ll see all kinds of posts: a friend strongly recommending a “magic study method” that guarantees top grades or a video claiming “eating chocolate every day prevents colds”. 36 The answer lies in critical thinking. Critical thinking doesn’t mean being negative or arguing with everyone. It simply means taking a step back, asking questions, and refusing to accept information at face value. 37 We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about. But this autopilot mode can mislead us. Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion. A critical thinker won’t just agree to avoid conflict. They’ll ask: Do we have the resources to pull this off? 38 Is there a better way to divide the work? These questions don’t make you a troublemaker — they make the project stronger. 39 You’ve probably heard “you’re either a math person or a language person”. A critical thinker would look for evidence. Research on learning styles proves while people have preferences, anyone can improve at math or languages with the right method. Critical thinking turns you from a passive learner into an active one who takes charge of their own education. Next time you’re about to hit“share”on a post or accept a“fact”as true, stop for 10 seconds. 40 You’ll be surprised by how much better your decisions become and how much more confident you feel in your own voice. After all, the smartest students aren’t the ones who know all the answers — they’re the ones who know how to ask the right questions. A．Our brains love shortcuts. B．Turn off your brain’s autopilot. C．Does this plan fit our deadline? D．Why might they share this information? E．How do you decide which of these to believe? F．Social media is where critical thinking is most needed. G．Critical thinking also shines in facing study misconceptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many Indian women, 48-year-old Beena spent years doing housework and raising children. But when her children grew up, something 41 . With time on her hands and a mind full of purpose, she turned to 42 service and decided to fill a gap that society had long 43 . In her words, “Many of our elders never had the 44 to go to school. Now the world is changing so fast, they often feel 45 . Some even believe they don’t know anything.” Determined to change that view, Beena began to teach women. She started 46 . Her first classroom was the street itself, lit only by a single streetlight. A few curious women joined her, 47 at first, but warmed by Beena’s patience and kindness. 48 , letters turned into words, and words into sentences. Nine years later, what began under a streetlight has turned into a full 49 . Every evening, Beena teaches over 120 elderly women how to read and write — many of whom have never held a 50 before. With no large organization 51 her, Beena funds the school herself. By day, she runs a small business with her sisters. Whatever they 52 goes straight into buying notebooks, pencils, and chalk. With nothing but 53 and a box of chalk, Beena is quietly 54 lives, one letter at a time. And the laughter that fills Beena’s classroom each afternoon is 55 that it’s never too late to learn. 41．A．survived B．recovered C．erupted D．shifted 42．A．affordable B．professional C．selfless D．efficient 43．A．prevented B．overlooked C．indicated D．promoted 44．A．chance B．ambition C．courage D．responsibility 45．A．looked down upon B．taken advantage of C．relied on D．left behind 46．A．funny B．small C．formal D．traditional 47．A．hesitant B．confident C．anxious D．unwilling 48．A．Apparently B．Equally C．Initially D．Slowly 49．A．organization B．classroom C．gathering D．family 50．A．pencil B．tool C．prize D．certificate 51．A．employing B．encouraging C．backing D．rewarding 52．A．discover B．earn C．invent D．produce 53．A．recognition B．pressure C．willpower D．familiarity 54．A．lighting up B．sticking to C．making up D．appealing to 55．A．signs B．reasons C．clue D．proof 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, 56 (serve) as an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mark a time for family gatherings and appreciation of the full moon. 57 (historic), with secret messages hidden inside, mooncakes were used as 58 means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Today, mooncakes, 59 round shape mirrors the full moon, are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates 60 (celebrate) reunion and harmony. 61 (preference) for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting regional tastes and modern innovations. Traditional fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics. A variety of flavors such as chocolate and matcha 62 (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. The outer crust (外皮) also varies, 63 Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust and Suzhou-style ones boasting a flaky, layered exterior.   Ultimately, mooncakes are more than a 64 (season) treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. 65 enjoyed in their traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，最近体验了一个“人机互动(Human-AI Interaction)”项目，打算在英语课前三分钟演讲中分享这次体验。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 你的体验感受； (2) 使用AI的建议。 注意：    (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arizona felt a knot of anxiety in her stomach as Halloween approached. Her friend Keenan was throwing a costume party, and while everyone in her class was excitedly discussing their well-crafted outfits, she remained utterly uninspired. The pressure to create something unique was overwhelming, and each passing day only deepened her despair. The next couple of days, Arizona spent every spare minute trying to come up with the perfect costume idea. One afternoon, as she sat by her window in despair, she looked out of the window and caught sight of a small yellow bird land on the branch outside. Its cheerful song seemed to cut right through her worries. In that moment, her despair vanished, replaced by a clear vision. She immediately called her best friend, Mareya, and announced, “I know what I’m going to be — a beautiful yellow bird!” Mareya, who had decided on a tiger costume, was delighted to see her friend’s enthusiasm return. Fueled by newfound excitement, Arizona devoted herself to the project. She found a piece of sparkling gold fabric for wings and a plain eye mask as a base. For hours, she worked with intense focus, carefully gluing soft yellow feathers and tiny, sparkling beads onto the mask. Each detail brought her creation to life, and she couldn’t help but smile with pride. The mask became more than a costume; it was a source of pride and the key to her confidence for the party. On the day of the party, Arizona packed her finished wings and painstakingly crafted mask into a bag with great caution. She met Mareya after class, and together they headed to Keenan’s house, their excitement growing with every step. They rushed straight to the bathroom to put on the costumes. “Now for the finishing touch,” Mareya said, taking out her face-paint kit to paint tiger whiskers (胡须) on her cheeks. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when Arizona discovered her mask was missing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mareya begged her not to leave, assuring her that she had a way to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $