内容正文:
选择性必修一 UNIT 2
Using Language
Should We Fight New Technology?
What is a driverless car?
A driverless car is an automobile(汽车) that has an autopilot(自动驾驶) system allowing it to safely move from one place to another without help from a human driver.
Lead in
Read the passage quickly and draw the structure.
In which paragraphs does the author:
describe the issue?__________
discuss the disadvantages?______
discuss the advantages?________
give an opinion?___________
Para.1
Para. 4
Para. 3
Para. 2
Structure
Para 2-4
Read and find out the main idea for each paragraph.
①
②
③
④
On the one hand,
On the other hand,
Personally,
Some words and phrases are used as signposts to help show a para’s purpose and logic between paras.
Disadvantages
Advantages
“My” opinion
Para.1 Introduction
a specific event
different opinions
Para.2 Cons
Para.3 Pros
Para.4 Own opinion
Topic
Activity 5 Writing
Give examples
make
contrast
Topic sentence
Topic sentence
Personal experience
Should We Carry Out the Clone Research?
5
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
Hence
Nevertheless
Activity 2 Read for writing method
introduce the issue
Various people’s opinions
signposts Useful expressions
Hence
nevertheless
Writing tip
…oppose the idea of …
… cease accepting technology…
… claim that most people would…
therefore
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the one hand
topic sentence (pros)
example
Activity 2 Read for writing method
signposts Useful expressions
On the one hand
Writing tip
There are … live happily in the
absence of new technology…
… advocate … with an emphasis on…
It could even be argued that …
since… rather than…
v. emphasize
adj. absent
support
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
On the other hand
For example
Moreover
topic sentence (cons)
example
Activity 2 Read for writing method
signposts Useful expressions
On the other hand
Writing tip
...provided people everywhere with
many benefits
…which saves many lives.
…has made it possible for friends
and family to do… even if…
… made … much easier, as it allows
people to do…
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Personally
Nevertheless
topic sentence (my opinion)
example
Activity 2 Read for writing method
signposts Useful expressions
Personally
nevertheless
Of
course
Writing tip
I have benefited quite a lot from
technological advances.
also helped me
it can be a … prospect.
look on the positive side of change
and accept it rather than resist it.
Read and Think (supporting evidence & signposts)
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, ______________________
____________________________ (许多人表示公众应该反对...想法) developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, _____________________________________________ (我们应停止仅仅因为...就接受技术) it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company ________________ (...仍然声称) most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
various people said that the
public should oppose the idea of
we should cease accepting technology just because
still claimed that
Language features: Using signposts to guide the reader through the content of your essay.
Read and Think (supporting evidence & signposts)
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, ______________________
____________________________(许多人表示公众应该反对...想法) developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, _____________________________________________(我们应停止仅仅因为...就接受它) it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company ________________(...仍然声称) most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
various people said that the
public should oppose the idea of
we should cease accepting technology just because
still claimed that
To show exceptions: however, nevertheless, yet, in spite of
To compare or contrast ideas: alternatively, contrastingly, conversely, whereas
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
Read and Think (supporting evidence & signposts)
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily __________________________(没有...的情况下)
new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group
of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV,or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They ______________________(提倡简朴的生活) with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
in the absence of
advocate a simple life
Major Signposts
(on the one hand … on the other hand …):
to introduce the pros and cons
On the other hand, new technology has _____________________ ____________________________(给世界各地的人们带来种种好处) over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
Read and Think (supporting evidence & signposts)
provided people
everywhere with many benefits
To give an example: for instance, in this case, in particular, notably
To add more ideas: again, furthermore, in addition, moreover
Read and Think (supporting evidence & signposts)
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
Personally, I have ______________________ (受益匪浅) technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me ___________________________ (进入最佳状态) of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, _______________________________________
____________________________________ (我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革而不是抗拒变革。)
benefited quite a lot from
get into the best shape
I will always look on the positive side of
change and accept it rather than resist it.
Major Signposts — to introduce the author’s own opinion
To express your own opinion:
In my opinion / In my view /
In my eyes / As far as I am concerned ...
Read for main information
Read the text and then decide whether the statements on page are true (T) or false (F).
1. A person died in an accident while driving a car.
2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not
want to have good lives.
3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-
tracking computer programes.
4. Building large networks through social media helps us
find new opportunities.
5. The author uses a health monitor to know
how much exercise he/she needs.
F Just a headline
F They think simple life is better.
F give warning to people
T
T
Discussion
Should we fight new technology?
课堂检测
5. 一方面
6. 没有...
7. 崇尚简单生活
8. 重视...
9. 关心奢侈品
10. 欣赏自然环境
11. 甚至可以说
1. 令人震惊的新闻标题
2. 无人驾驶模式
3. 停止做某事
4. 为某事道歉
1. a shocking headline
2. driverless mode
3. cease doing sth.
4. apologize for sth.
1. on the one hand
2. in the absence of
3. advocate a simple life
4. with an emphasis on
5. care about luxuries
6. appreciate the natural environment
7. It could even be argued that
12.从...中获益
13. 社交媒体
14. 健康监测仪
15. 当然
16. 一个可怕的前景
17. 从积极的一面去
18.看待
1. benefit from
2. social media
3. health monitor
4. of course
5. a scary prospect
6. look on the positive
side of
最近你班同学就你市政府拟开发一处历史遗迹的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请就此话题并参考下面的表格写一篇80词左右的英文短文,介绍讨论的情况并发表你的看法。
赞成方 应开发利用以便吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对方 应保持原样,避免遭到人为破坏
你的看法 ……
参考词汇:历史遗迹historic site
开发 exploit
举一反三
正反观点议论文
万能模板:
Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether____. Opinions are divided on this issue.
The students who are in favor of the idea hold the view that ___ should ____. The reason why they are for it are as follows. To start with___ . Besides_____. What’s more , _____.
On the contrary, the other students who are against it think _____ should not ____ .For one thing____. For another _______. What’s worse , ____ .
In my opinion, we should _____ , for _____.
Step3 Universal template
万能模板:
Beginning
人们普遍关注我们是否应该开发我们城市的历史遗迹问题
There is a widespread concern over the issue ____
whether we should exploit the historic sites in our city
在许多城市,政府为了经济发展而开发历史遗迹是很常见的,这在社会上引起了激烈的争论。
In many cities, it’s common for government to exploit the historic sites for economic development,
which causes a heated debate in society.
20
不可否认,城市的发展总的来说正在得到促进。
No one can deny the fact that/ There is no denying that / It goes without saying that
cities development is being promoted on the whole.
当谈到古迹保护时,人们持不同的态度。
When it comes to historic sites protection/Talking of sites protection,
people take/adopt different attitude towards it.
useful expressions
21
useful expressions
Some advocate(提倡) exploiting hitoric sites, saying/ arguing /insisting that __________
Others, however, hold the opposite opinion/idea, believing that ___________
In their views, there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows.
Some people, however, hold a different idea that we should _______________________.
In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned / From my point of view /I firmly support the view that…
It is high time that/ urgent/ necessary/ essential that…
Only in this way can we….
22
Recently, students in my class have held a heated debate on whether the government should exploit a historic site in our city.
Some students are in favour of the idea. They think the historic site is worth exploiting, which will make people learn more about history. What’s more, it can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism. However, others think that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by humans.
As for me, I think we should ask experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this site.
背景
赞成方
反对方
自己观点
现在,QQ空间(the QQ zone)越来越受到学生的欢迎,但不同的学生有不同的看法。请根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍学生不同的观点,并谈谈你对此事的看法。
60%的学生赞成 40%的学生反对
通过写日志(blog),可以自由的表达所思所想;收集信息;分享趣事,交朋友。 学生有可能上当受骗;浪费时间、精力和金钱;影响学生。
范文
Nowadays,the QQ zone has become more and more popular among middle school students,but different students hold different views about it. (开门见山)
60% of the students think it helpful because they can express themselves freely by writing blogs. What’s more,it is convenient for them to collect information . Another reason why they like the QQ zone is that it is a place where they can share interesting things and make friends. (正方观点)
反方观点
Other students,however,are strongly against the QQ zone,saying that students can be easily cheated on the QQ zone.They will waste not only their money but also their energy and time,which may influence their studies.
个人观点
As far as I’m concerned,the QQ zone is a useful too,but we should learn to make proper use of it.
Thank you
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