江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期周练（3.21）高一英语试卷

江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期周练 高一英语 (时间120分钟，满分110分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 1-3 ACC 4-7 CBDB 8-11 DBDC 12-15 DBCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16-20 DFGBC 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21-25 BCCCB 26-30 BABDA 31-35 BADCD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.where 37.novels 38.concerned 39.depth 40.has attracted 41.wealthy 42.with 43.wandering 44.an 45.Obviously 第3节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46.issues 47.due to 48.survival 49.disappearing 50.in store 51.In turn 52.awaken 53.Drawing on 54.devote ourselves to 55.In summary 第三部分 写作（共15分） I. 根据文章内容，使用合适的词完成下列表格，每空一词。(7分) 56. broke 57.terrified/frightened/scared 58.cover 59.punishment/blame 60. teach/educate 61.chocolate 62.curious/confused I. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为70左右。(8分) The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued,“You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.”She paused, her eyes warm and understanding.“But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.”Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期周练(3.21) 高一英语 (时间120分钟，满分110分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） A A single falling leaf means autumn, then the ancient capital turns crimson (深红色). In October and November, Beijing enters its most colorful season of the year. This guide unlocks the city’s finest spots for you to admire the foliage (树叶) with ease. Fragrant Hills Park Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15 The 37th Fragrant Hills Red Leaf Festival kicked off on October 17. Visitors can check the park’s official Weibo and WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage color updates. Tickets can be reserved through the official WeChat account or bought on-site. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area Best viewing period: Mid to late October The mountain offers richly layered views of red foliage. While admiring the leaves, visitors can also explore ancient temples. Walk around the Huiji Temple Pagoda courtyard for breathtaking views of the autumn forests. Pofeng Ridge Best viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November Visitors can access via hiking trails or cable car, each offering unique views of the maple forests. During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops, and culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Gubei Water Town Best viewing period: Mid to late October Gubei Water Town is now embracing its most fantastic foliage season through the “Dreaming of Gubei” autumn event series. Crimson falls across grey walls and dark tiles, while evening lights add a layer of poetic charm to the ancient scenery. 1. What can visitors get from the official online accounts about Fragrant Hills Park? A. Updates about foliage color. B. Views of the red foliage. C. Reports of the Red Leaf Festival. D. Information about ancient temples. 2. Which spot would cultural enthusiasts prefer? A. Fragrant Hills Park. B. The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area. C. Pofeng Ridge. D. Gubei Water Town. 3. What do the four city spots have in common? A. Tickets are free of charge. B. Red Leave Festivals are held. C. Views are the best in late October. D. Hiking trails and cable car are included. B Creating a running route (路线) is not easy, especially in a city like San Francisco: you’ve got to find somewhere safe and avoid crowds. One runner in the city, however, is making things even more complicated (复杂的) — with beautiful results. For the past 4 years, Lenny Maughan has been turning his routes into art. His paths through the city are carefully chosen so that, viewed on a map, they form images (图像) of everything from a simple hand to a spaceship. So far he’s made 53 works — including an unmistakable image of the artist Frida Kahlo that hit the headlines on social media. Maughan didn’t set out to be a running artist. But as route-tracking apps became popular, runners began to notice images in their pathways, “kind of like a Rorschach test”, he said. The immediate impulse (心血来潮) among many runners was to draw heart shapes: “That’s where it all began,” he said. “But I wanted to do something innovative and something original.” His first project was the Vulcan hand gesture from Star Trek. “I just printed out a paper map and drew a hand shape along Market Street and the other fingers and wrist came pretty easily,” he said. Next up was a television, in the area that helped give birth to the. TV set, followed by a giant Batman logo covering much of the city. Maughan has lived in San Francisco for over 20 years, and many of his images happen to have a connection to the region. He has run in the shape of California; the famous guitarist Jerry Garcia’s hand; and a firefighter’s helmet, to honor heroes amid wildfires. His goal is to create images anyone can recognize: “This is just a way to make the streets my own.” 4. What do we know about Maughan? A. His map drawing has attracted the public. B. His art has greatly changed San Francisco. C. His running paths make him known online. D. His works are praised by artist Frida Kahlo. 5. What does the underlined word “innovative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Creative. C. Popular. D. Useful. 6. Which can best describe Maughan’s running projects? A. Freely-chosen and educational. B. Easily-finished and unmistakable. C. Digitally-designed and promising. D. Carefully-planned and meaningful. 7. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. San Francisco offers the safest environment. B. Maughan’s artworks are inspired by San Francisco. C. The city roads will be under Maughan’s ownership. D. San Francisco benefits from Maughan’s running art. C You’ve arrived at a party, but you don’t see anyone you know. Who should you talk to? You put on a special pair of glasses and look at the people again. Now, you see information about each person on their faces or chests — their jobs, interests, even the friends you have in common. Then, you approach someone who shares a lot with you. Can you buy these special glasses right now? Negative. But a technology called augmented reality (AR) may make them readily available soon. Augment means to “add to something or expand something.” So, augmented reality is an expanded reality. AR adds pictures, sounds, text, and other information which comes from computer software to the real world. Some forms of AR are already in use. When you watch a sport such as soccer, you can see the score and the amount of playing time on the TV screen. In addition, the TV producers often draw circles or lines on it to more clearly illustrate something. Doctors use a more complex type of AR. They can project an MRI (核磁共振) scan of a person’s head onto the head itself. Then, while they are performing an operation, the doctors can look at the MRI scan on the patient’s head. Today, the most accessible (可使用的) form of AR is through smartphone applications. Smartphone AR uses your phone’s GPS software. Imagine you’re walking down the street trying to decide where to eat. Just hold your phone up to a street with restaurants and your phone will show you reviews, menu items, and prices. Shoppers who point their phones at an item in a store can get information on the price and quality — even the same product at other stores. In the future, we probably won’t use cell phone screens to see augmented reality. A pair of glasses might be all we need. This is an exciting idea, but there are some concerns. Some people worry that AR might produce too much information that can be confusing. Others worry that people might get so addicted that they would prefer augmented reality to actual reality. However, there is no question that AR is here to stay. Soon, everyone will have access to it and people will learn to get used to it. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By solving a problem. D. By describing a scene. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how AR is first developed. B. To explain what AR is and how it works. C. To discuss why AR glasses cannot be bought now. D. To tell the differences between AR and the real world. 10. What can we learn about AR from the text? A. It is more useful in hospital than in other fields. B. TV producers has already used it for drama programs. C. Most personal use of AR is through special glasses so far. D. Smartphone-based AR needs to know your location to work. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AR? A. Consistent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. D Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain. 12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. 13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. 14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Along with Friends Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated. 16 Be positive. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. 17 And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods. Lean on friends when in trouble — no need to be always positive. Show sincerity. 18 Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them. It’s a lot easier to get along with friends if you’re comfortable sharing your real thoughts and personality. 19 Our friends want to feel cared about. It’s natural to talk only about yourself when unsure what to say, but this might annoy them. Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond. Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests — this helps a lot! Make time for each other. Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while. You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen. 20 Real friendships aren’t the effortless ones on screen — they grow when you bring positivity, sincerity, curiosity, and time. Nurture these, and your bonds will stay strong through the years. A．Talk more about personal life. B．Show interest in your friends. C．Or it can be sending them a link they might like. D．Fortunately, a few tips can make all the difference. E．Sharing your worries often helps friends feel trusted. F．Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends. G．Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I came to Big Bend National Park, Texas, for the peacefulness and the hope of 21 a black bear. By our arrival, the sun was already setting. 22 to get in a hike before dark, we set off on the popular Lost Mine Trail. 23 Big Bend’s large size, it’s one of the national parks with the smallest number of visitors in the USA and you can hike for hours without seeing a 24 . I was enjoying the scenery 25 I noticed something moving across the path ahead. Suddenly, one ran straight towards me. Had my friend not 26 a warning, I might have stepped right on it. I 27 as a tarantula(狼蛛) hurried past my boot, then looked around to find we were 28 by hundreds. These Texas brown tarantulas are usually reclusive(隐居的), but the males were on an once-in-a-lifetime 29 : finding a mate(配偶). Each autumn, they cross Big Bend, 30 miles tirelessly in search of females. Although they have scary size, they are 31 to humans, preferring to back away rather than bite. I bent down to watch them closely, attracted by their movements, lifting each leg as if testing the ground before their next step. Their hair helps them determine 32 and get around their surroundings. The more I watched, the less 33 they became. By the hike’s end, I had gone from shocked to amazed, 34 the patience and perseverance(坚持不懈) of these seemingly evil creatures, and thrilling at the 35 spider sight. 21. A. catching B. seeing C. feeding D. following 22. A. Curious B. Frightened C. Anxious D. Amazed 23. A. Besides B. Because of C. Despite D. Thanks to 24. A. tree B. animal C. soul D. sign 25. A. after B. when C. before D. once 26. A. focused on B. called out C. acted on D. put out 27. A. froze B. stood C. fell D. breathed 28. A. struck B. surrounded C. attacked D. attracted 29. A. ride B. parade C. visit D. journey 30. A. covering B. driving C. jogging D. measuring 31. A. damaging B. harmless C. dangerous D. friendly 32. A. danger B. warnings C. difficulties D. challenges 33. A. interesting B. surprising C. annoying D. frightening 34. A. balancing B. honoring C. admiring D. recovering 35. A. ugly B. ordinary C. fearful D. unexpected 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th, 1835.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, 36 he got great benefits for his later writing career. He is best known for his 37 (novel) which were set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He loved the river so much that even his pen name was 38 (concern)with the river. The phrase "mark twain" means that the water is two fathoms in 39 (deep). The play The Million Pound Bank Note 40 (attract) the attention of a great number of readers since its publication. It was the summer of 1903, when two 41 (wealth)brothers made a bet. One of them doubted whether a man could survive a month in London 42 a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 43 (wander) on the pavement. It was Henry, 44 American businessman, who was lost in London. 45 (obvious), the play is very attractive to readers. If you are interested, you can give it a try. 第三节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语用一次。 due to issue survive in store in turn in summary awaken devote oneself to draw on disappear Nowadays, environmental 46 are becoming more and more serious. Many natural disasters happen 47 extreme weather and the changing climate. They threaten the 48 of animals and plants, and reduce biodiversity on Earth. The beautiful nature we used to enjoy is 49 little by little. If we keep damaging the environment, more problems are 50 for us. Pollution can break down the balance of nature. 51 , it will have an impact on our own lives. We may face more illnesses and fewer resources in the future. Therefore, we need to 52 our sense of responsibility. 53 our wisdom and efforts to protect nature, we can breathe life into our home by living a green life.Besides,we can 54 some voluntary projects on environmental protection. 55 , protecting the Earth is protecting ourselves. Everyone should take action right now to build up a greener and more peaceful world. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase(花瓶) sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together carefully and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. I. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。(7分) Plots Feelings He felt 57 and upset. · Ben 56 an antique vase while playing basketball by accident. · He carefully glued the pieces together to 58 his mistake. · Mother noticed the cracks but said nothing, calmly asked if his son had broken the vase. · To avoid 59 , Ben lied about a cat knocking the vase off the shelf She felt surprised but calm. He felt nervous. · Mother identified Ben’s lie and came up with an idea to 60 him. · She left Ben a note to ask him to the study. · She gave him a box of 61 instead of blaming him. Mother was calm and patient. Ben felt 62 . II. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为70左右。(8分) The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward(奖励) for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” 第 17 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $