八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷（浙江专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Everyone needs to relax. Relaxing can help us stay healthy and work better. Here are some popular ways to relax. Which one is right for you? Listening to Music Listening to soft music is a great way to relax. It can help you calm down and forget your stress. You can listen to music while you are walking, reading or even doing homework. Doing Sports Doing sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. When you exercise, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy. Reading Books Reading is a quiet way to relax. You can travel around the world through books without going out. Reading can also help you improve your knowledge and open your mind. Spending Time with Friends and Family Talking with your friends or family about your problems can help you feel better. Spending time with them can also make you feel loved and supported. 1．How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can make you feel happy when you exercise? A．Music. B．Endorphins. C．Books. D．Friends. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Listening to soft music can help you calm down. B．Doing sports is only good for your body. C．Reading can help you improve your knowledge. D．Talking with friends can help you feel better. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种常见的放松方式。 1．文中依次介绍放松方式：“Listening to Music”、Doing Sports“做运动”、Reading Books“读书”、Spending Time with Friends and Family“与朋友和家人共度时光”，说明共四种放松方式。 2．第三段指出：“When you exercise, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy.”，说明锻炼时身体产生的内啡肽能让人感到快乐。 3．第三段明确指出：“Doing sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind.”，说明做运动不只对你的身体有好处。 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 4．How did Meng plan to combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 5．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Having few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 6．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 7．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to study film in college. B．To describe the challenges of being a tennis player. C．To explain how to make a musical film step by step. D．To tell the story of Meng Xiang’s creative filmmaking journey. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟翔如何结合对电影和音乐的热爱，克服资金等挑战，通过创新方法制作电影并取得成功的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music”可知，孟翔计划通过制作电影来结合他的爱好。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money...”可知，团队最大的挑战是资金问题。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio.”可知，设置简易摄影棚是为了在雨天继续工作。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。全文从孟翔的梦想出发，详细描述了他制作电影过程中面临的挑战、创新解决方案以及最终成果，核心是讲述他的创意电影制作旅程。故选D。 Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Today, more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily lives. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is easy to understand. For example, when children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. So, emotional loneliness is the result of leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, people can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around them. They are not lonely because maybe they don’t want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or do you just enjoy the time being with yourself? 8．Why did the writer start the text with questions? A．To let readers answer these questions. B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness. C．To make readers interested in the text. D．To check readers’ understanding of loneliness. 9．What do a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness have in common? A．They have no friends to talk to. B．They have a small social network. C．They have a feeling of being lonely. D．They don’t get on well with their parents. 10．What does the underlined phrase “a subjective experience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling. C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan. 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Why people feel lonely. B．Loneliness is different from being alone. C．How to enjoy the time being with ourselves. D．What loneliness is and the kinds of loneliness. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕孤独感展开，介绍了孤独感的两种类型，阐述了孤独与独处的区别，旨在让读者了解孤独感是什么以及其相关内容。 8．文章开头以一系列问题“Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling?”开启，这样设置问题的方式能够引发读者的思考，吸引读者的注意力，让读者对文章内容产生兴趣，从而想要继续阅读下去寻找答案。所以作者以问题开头是为了让读者对文章感兴趣。 9．第二段“Emotional loneliness is easy to understand. For example... So, emotional loneliness is the result of leaving a person that someone is close to... On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network.”表明情感孤独是因为离开亲近的人，社交孤独是离开广泛的社交网络，但不管是哪种孤独，有情感孤独的人和有社交孤独的人的共同之处就是他们都有一种孤独感。 10．第三段“But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group.”表明孤独是一种主观体验，如果人们觉得自己孤独，那么他们就是孤独的，人们可能在独处时孤独，也可能在群体中孤独。这说明孤独是基于个人自身的感受，所以“a subjective experience”意思是一个人自己的感觉。 11．文章第二段介绍了孤独的两种类型，即情感孤独和社交孤独；第三段阐述了孤独与独处的区别，强调孤独是一种主观体验。综合全文内容可知，文章主要谈论的是孤独感是什么以及孤独感的种类。 On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 12．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 13．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 14．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 15．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。 12．推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 How to Make a Good Study Plan Do you always feel there is too much homework and too little time? A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades. First, you need to know what you must do. List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes. After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序). You can use labels like “very important”, “important”, and “not urgent” to decide which tasks to do first. This helps you focus on what really matters. Your plan should work for you, not against you. If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening. Finally, remember that a plan can change. If you have a sudden school event, you can adjust your plan. The most important thing is to get started. A good plan is your first step towards success. A．This means deciding which tasks are the most important. B．It is not a good idea to study for a long time without rest. C．Start by writing down all your schoolwork and activities. D．Everyone has their own most productive (高产的) time of the day. E．Here’s some advice on how to create one. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think it’s important to make a study plan? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．Yes, because it saves time, reduces stress, and improves learning efficiency. 【导语】本文介绍制定好学习计划的方法，包括明确任务、划分优先级、结合自身高效时段及灵活调整计划。 16．根据“A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades.”以及“First, you need to know what you must do.”可知，前文引出学习计划的好处，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何创建一个学习计划的建议”承接上下文。故选E。 17．根据“List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes.”可知，这里讲的是要列出所有学科任务和日常活动，选项C“从写下你所有的学业任务和活动开始”与之对应。故选C。 18．根据“After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序).”以及“You can use labels like ‘very important’, ‘important’, and ‘not urgent’ to decide which tasks to do first.”可知，这里说的是划分优先顺序就是确定哪些任务最重要，选项A“这意味着要决定哪些任务是最重要的”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening.”可知，此处强调每个人都有一天中效率最高的时段，要据此安排计划，选项D“每个人一天中都有自己最高效的时间段”概括段落核心。故选D。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it saves time, reduces stress, and improves learning efficiency. 三、完形填空 In our school, there is a reading club that meets every Friday after class. I joined it three months ago, and it has become an important part of my life. For me, it’s the perfect way to 21 after a long week of study. When I first joined, I was a little shy. I didn’t know many people there. But everyone was very 22 . The club leader, Mr. Li, asked us to introduce ourselves. I spoke 23 , but everyone listened patiently. That made me feel welcome. Each week, we discuss a different book. Last week, we read a short story about a boy’s adventure in a forest. The story was so exciting that I couldn’t 24 reading it. I finished the whole book in two days! During the club meeting, we shared our thoughts. Some students thought the boy was brave. Others thought he was careless. It was interesting to hear so many different 25 . I learned that a single story can mean different things to different people. Mr. Li always encourages us to express our own ideas. He says there is no right or wrong answer in reading. What matters is that we think and feel something 26 we read. His words made me more confident. Now I am not afraid to speak up. I even 27 to lead a discussion next month. I am a little nervous, but also very excited. Besides discussing books, we sometimes do other activities. Last month, we tried to write our own short stories. I wrote a story about a magic key. It was difficult at first, but I enjoyed the process. When I read my story to the club members, they all 28 for me. I felt so proud. Creating something by 29 is a great feeling. The reading club is not just about books. It’s also about friendship. I have made many good friends here. We often talk about our lives and share our 30 and happiness. We support each other. When I feel sad, they always try to cheer me up. Their kindness makes my school life much 31 . I believe that reading is a wonderful hobby. It opens a window to a new world. It allows me to experience many different lives 32 leaving my chair. And sharing that experience with friends makes it even 33 . So if you are looking for a way to relax and make friends, why not join a reading club? You might discover a new world for 34 , just like I did. It will surely bring more color to your 35 . 21．A．study B．exercise C．relax D．work 22．A．strict B．friendly C．serious D．quiet 23．A．loudly B．clearly C．softly D．confidently 24．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．enjoy 25．A．stories B．books C．opinions D．clubs 26．A．because B．when C．if D．although 27．A．forgot B．refused C．volunteered D．hated 28．A．clapped B．cried C．left D．waited 29．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 30．A．worries B．plans C．dreams D．secrets 31．A．harder B．sadder C．richer D．stricter 32．A．with B．by C．without D．for 33．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 34．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 35．A．life B．dream C．plan D．future 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校读书俱乐部后的成长与收获。从最初的害羞到主动发言、带领讨论，作者不仅提升了阅读能力，更收获了友谊和自信，体会到分享阅读的快乐。 21．句意：对我来说，这是在漫长的一周学习后放松的完美方式。 读书俱乐部是课后活动，目的是“放松”，应用relax。study“学习”与课后放松矛盾，exercise“锻炼”、work“工作”均不符合语境 22．句意：但每个人都很友好。 作者害羞但感到受欢迎，说明大家“友好”，应用friendly。strict“严厉的”、serious“严肃的”、quiet“安静的”均无法让人感到受欢迎。 23．句意：我说话声音很轻，但每个人都耐心地听着。 害羞的人说话声音小，应用softly表示“轻柔地”。loudly“大声地”与害羞矛盾，clearly“清晰地”和confidently“自信地”均不符合当时的状态。 24．句意：故事太精彩了，我忍不住一直读下去。 couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，应用stop。continue“继续”、keep“保持”、enjoy“享受”均无法构成这一固定搭配。 25．句意：听到这么多不同的观点很有趣。 大家分享对故事的看法，应用opinions“观点”。stories“故事”、books“书”、clubs“俱乐部”均不符合讨论的内容。 26．句意：重要的是我们在阅读时有所思考和感受。 表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。because“因为”表原因，if“如果”表条件，although“虽然”表让步，均不符合句意。 27．句意：我甚至自愿下个月主持一次讨论。 从不敢表达到主动承担，应用volunteered“自愿”。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、hated“讨厌”均与进步的表现相反。 28．句意：当我给俱乐部成员读我的故事时，他们都为我鼓掌。 大家鼓励作者，应用clapped“鼓掌”。cried“哭”、left“离开”、waited“等待”均无法体现支持。 29．句意：自己创作东西是一种很棒的感觉。 by oneself表示“独自地”，主语是I，应用myself。yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均指代错误。 30．句意：我们经常谈论生活，分享彼此的烦恼和快乐。 与happiness对应，应是“烦恼”，应用worries。plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”、secrets“秘密”均不构成对应关系。 31．句意：他们的善良让我的学校生活丰富多了。 友谊让生活更“丰富”，应用richer。harder“更艰难”、sadder“更悲伤”、stricter“更严格”均与正面影响不符。 32．句意：它让我不用离开椅子就能体验许多不同的人生。 阅读时身体不动，应用without“不，没有”。with“带着”表伴随，by“通过”表方式，for“为了”表目的，均不符合句意。 33．句意：与朋友分享那份体验让它变得更好。 分享让阅读体验更“好”，应用better。worse“更糟”、harder“更难”、easier“更容易”均不符合分享的意义。 34．句意：你可能会为自己发现一个新世界，就像我一样。 此处劝读者为自己发现，应用yourself。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”均指代错误。 35．句意：它一定会给你的生活带来更多色彩。 阅读和友谊丰富的是“生活”，应用life。dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、future“未来”均无法全面概括这种积极影响。 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 health   play   although   quick   stay up late Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his 36 . He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 37 . When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 38 . He is worried about his health and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 39 computer games,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. 40 people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.” 【答案】36．health 37．stays up late 38．quickly 39．playing 40．Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁高中生Gary有许多不良生活习惯，他意识到这些习惯对身心不好，决定做出改变。 36．句意：他妈妈担心他的健康。根据下文“He has lots of bad habits.”以及“These habits are not good for his body or his mind.”可知，Gary有很多坏习惯，这些习惯对身体和思想都不好，所以妈妈担心他的健康，health“健康”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填health。 37．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网娱乐，并且他通常熬夜。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，他晚上上网娱乐，结合常识可知，晚上上网通常会熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语；根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stays up late。 38．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。根据上文“He often feels tired”可知，他经常感到疲倦，由此可推测他不能快速思考，quick“快速的”，形容词，此处要用其副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰动词“think”。故填quickly。 39．句意：我会尽量不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，动词；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 40．句意：虽然人们说“旧习难改”，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。根据“people say ‘old habits die hard’”以及“I must make my old habits die.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a 41 (社会) problem in China. To solve this, the government has 42 (最近) introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. 43 (……之一) them is Dr. Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause 44 (死亡).” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous.                                                   The government is taking further steps. They want to 45 (限制) the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They 46 (提供) students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall 47 (生病) than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with 48 (兴奋). The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales(秤) in rooms so guests can 49 (称重) themselves on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide 50 (是否) to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 【答案】 41．social 42．recently 43．Among 44．death 45．control 46．provide 47．ill/sick 48．excitement 49．weigh 50．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对肥胖问题采取的措施。 41．句意：超重已经成为中国的一个社会问题。根据“Overweight has become a...problem in China.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“社会的”，空格后为名词problem，需用形容词修饰。“社会”对应的形容词是“social”社会的，“social problem”固定搭配。故填social。 42．句意：为了解决这个问题，政府最近出台了新的指导方针。根据“To solve this, the government has...introduced new guidelines.”可知introduced“推出”，动词，需用副词修饰，“最近”，对应的副词是recently。故填recently。 43．句意：他是王医生，一位健康专家。根据“...them is Dr. Wang, a health expert.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“……之一”，among意为“……之一”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 44．句意：这阻止了人们尝试不安全的方式，比如停止吃饭，因为这可能会损害他们的健康，甚至导致死亡。根据“This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“死亡”，death意为“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。 45．句意：他们想要控制治疗的价格，这样每个人都能负担得起。根据“They want to...the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“控制”，control意为“控制”，“want to do sth”想要做某事，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填control。 46．句意：他们每周为学生提供集体散步或瑜伽等活动。根据“They...students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“提供”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，主语为They，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 47．句意：因此，生病的学生比以前少了。根据“fewer students fall...than before.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“生病”，fall ill/sick意为“生病”，fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填ill/sick。 48．句意：“和朋友一起锻炼更有趣。”一个少年兴奋地说。根据“said a teenager with...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“兴奋”，with+名词，表示“伴随某种状态”，兴奋对应的名词是excitement。故填excitement。 49．句意：酒店可能会在房间里放置磅秤，这样客人就可以在磅秤上称自己的体重。根据“Hotels might put scales in rooms so guests can...themselves on the scales.”可知此处表示“称重”，weigh意为“称重”，动词，can，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填weigh。 50．句意：餐馆可以在菜单上加上卡路里标签，这样客人就可以决定是否吃这些食物。根据“Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide...to eat the food”及汉语提示可知此处表示“是否”，whether to do sth“是否做某事”，whether可接不定式to do，if不可以。故填whether。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 51 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 52 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 53 (try) the hobby. To 54 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 55 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 56 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 57 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 58 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 59 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 60 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 【答案】 51．started 52．a 53．to try 54．her 55．toys 56．with 57．what 58．amazing 59．completely 60．But 【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好，研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力，而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈，成为不分性别和年龄的爱好，年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。 51．句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 52．句意：22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名爱好者”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 53．句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。 54．句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 55．句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词，此处表泛指“小玩具”，用复数形式toys，故填toys。 56．句意：莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红，拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有；拥有”，此处指“拥有粉丝”，表伴随状态，故填with。 57．句意：当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时，她说：“在空闲时间里，钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“喜欢的内容”，用what，故填what。 58．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 59．句意：《三联生活周刊》写道，一旦你开始钩织，它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情，消除任何不好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus，应用completely“完全地”，故填completely。 60．句意：过去，钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，前后句为转折关系，“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 六、书面表达 61．同学们，大课间时间你们都喜欢做些什么来放松呢？最近你们班召开了一次班会，针对课间放松方式展开了热烈的讨论，有的学生说喜欢户外活动，有的学生说喜欢待在教室。请你结合自身实际情况，从以下两种放松方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢哪一种放松方式，并陈述理由。 Outdoors Indoors ☆take exercise ☆have a good rest ☆make new friends ☆read books … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所选放松方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors.   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. I prefer outdoor activities. Firstly, I often play basketball with my friends. It helps me keep healthy and feel energetic. Secondly, being outdoors is a good chance to make new friends. We talk and laugh together, which makes me happy. Finally, after sitting in the classroom for a long time, going out lets me breathe fresh air and relax my mind. So, the break time outdoors is really enjoyable and helpful for my study later. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人观点陈述文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从Outdoors中选（根据例文判断），包含take exercise和make new friends等要点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；词数90左右（开头句不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头句，表明自己选择户外活动 主体段：分三点陈述理由（锻炼身体、结交朋友、放松身心） 结尾段：总结户外活动的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：take exercise（锻炼身体） 具体活动：play basketball 作用效果：keep healthy/feel energetic 要点二：make new friends（结交朋友） 具体场景：talk and laugh together 作用效果：makes me happy 要点三：其他补充（适当发挥） 理由：after sitting in class for a long time 作用效果：breathe fresh air/relax my mind 总结：helpful for study later/enjoyable 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷（浙江专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Everyone needs to relax. Relaxing can help us stay healthy and work better. Here are some popular ways to relax. Which one is right for you? Listening to Music Listening to soft music is a great way to relax. It can help you calm down and forget your stress. You can listen to music while you are walking, reading or even doing homework. Doing Sports Doing sports is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. When you exercise, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy. Reading Books Reading is a quiet way to relax. You can travel around the world through books without going out. Reading can also help you improve your knowledge and open your mind. Spending Time with Friends and Family Talking with your friends or family about your problems can help you feel better. Spending time with them can also make you feel loved and supported. 1．How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can make you feel happy when you exercise? A．Music. B．Endorphins. C．Books. D．Friends. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Listening to soft music can help you calm down. B．Doing sports is only good for your body. C．Reading can help you improve your knowledge. D．Talking with friends can help you feel better. Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 4．How did Meng plan to combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 5．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Having few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 6．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 7．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to study film in college. B．To describe the challenges of being a tennis player. C．To explain how to make a musical film step by step. D．To tell the story of Meng Xiang’s creative filmmaking journey. Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Today, more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily lives. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is easy to understand. For example, when children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. So, emotional loneliness is the result of leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, people can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around them. They are not lonely because maybe they don’t want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or do you just enjoy the time being with yourself? 8．Why did the writer start the text with questions? A．To let readers answer these questions. B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness. C．To make readers interested in the text. D．To check readers’ understanding of loneliness. 9．What do a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness have in common? A．They have no friends to talk to. B．They have a small social network. C．They have a feeling of being lonely. D．They don’t get on well with their parents. 10．What does the underlined phrase “a subjective experience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling. C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan. 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Why people feel lonely. B．Loneliness is different from being alone. C．How to enjoy the time being with ourselves. D．What loneliness is and the kinds of loneliness. On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 12．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 13．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 14．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 15．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 二、任务型阅读 How to Make a Good Study Plan Do you always feel there is too much homework and too little time? A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades. First, you need to know what you must do. List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes. After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序). You can use labels like “very important”, “important”, and “not urgent” to decide which tasks to do first. This helps you focus on what really matters. Your plan should work for you, not against you. If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening. Finally, remember that a plan can change. If you have a sudden school event, you can adjust your plan. The most important thing is to get started. A good plan is your first step towards success. A．This means deciding which tasks are the most important. B．It is not a good idea to study for a long time without rest. C．Start by writing down all your schoolwork and activities. D．Everyone has their own most productive (高产的) time of the day. E．Here’s some advice on how to create one. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you think it’s important to make a study plan? Why? (不超过20词) 三、完形填空 In our school, there is a reading club that meets every Friday after class. I joined it three months ago, and it has become an important part of my life. For me, it’s the perfect way to 21 after a long week of study. When I first joined, I was a little shy. I didn’t know many people there. But everyone was very 22 . The club leader, Mr. Li, asked us to introduce ourselves. I spoke 23 , but everyone listened patiently. That made me feel welcome. Each week, we discuss a different book. Last week, we read a short story about a boy’s adventure in a forest. The story was so exciting that I couldn’t 24 reading it. I finished the whole book in two days! During the club meeting, we shared our thoughts. Some students thought the boy was brave. Others thought he was careless. It was interesting to hear so many different 25 . I learned that a single story can mean different things to different people. Mr. Li always encourages us to express our own ideas. He says there is no right or wrong answer in reading. What matters is that we think and feel something 26 we read. His words made me more confident. Now I am not afraid to speak up. I even 27 to lead a discussion next month. I am a little nervous, but also very excited. Besides discussing books, we sometimes do other activities. Last month, we tried to write our own short stories. I wrote a story about a magic key. It was difficult at first, but I enjoyed the process. When I read my story to the club members, they all 28 for me. I felt so proud. Creating something by 29 is a great feeling. The reading club is not just about books. It’s also about friendship. I have made many good friends here. We often talk about our lives and share our 30 and happiness. We support each other. When I feel sad, they always try to cheer me up. Their kindness makes my school life much 31 . I believe that reading is a wonderful hobby. It opens a window to a new world. It allows me to experience many different lives 32 leaving my chair. And sharing that experience with friends makes it even 33 . So if you are looking for a way to relax and make friends, why not join a reading club? You might discover a new world for 34 , just like I did. It will surely bring more color to your 35 . 21．A．study B．exercise C．relax D．work 22．A．strict B．friendly C．serious D．quiet 23．A．loudly B．clearly C．softly D．confidently 24．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．enjoy 25．A．stories B．books C．opinions D．clubs 26．A．because B．when C．if D．although 27．A．forgot B．refused C．volunteered D．hated 28．A．clapped B．cried C．left D．waited 29．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 30．A．worries B．plans C．dreams D．secrets 31．A．harder B．sadder C．richer D．stricter 32．A．with B．by C．without D．for 33．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 34．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 35．A．life B．dream C．plan D．future 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 health   play   although   quick   stay up late Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his 36 . He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 37 . When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 38 . He is worried about his health and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 39 computer games,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. 40 people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.” 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a 41 (社会) problem in China. To solve this, the government has 42 (最近) introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. 43 (……之一) them is Dr. Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause 44 (死亡).” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous.                                                   The government is taking further steps. They want to 45 (限制) the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They 46 (提供) students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall 47 (生病) than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with 48 (兴奋). The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales(秤) in rooms so guests can 49 (称重) themselves on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide 50 (是否) to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 51 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 52 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 53 (try) the hobby. To 54 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 55 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 56 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 57 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 58 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 59 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 60 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 六、书面表达 61．同学们，大课间时间你们都喜欢做些什么来放松呢？最近你们班召开了一次班会，针对课间放松方式展开了热烈的讨论，有的学生说喜欢户外活动，有的学生说喜欢待在教室。请你结合自身实际情况，从以下两种放松方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢哪一种放松方式，并陈述理由。 Outdoors Indoors ☆take exercise ☆have a good rest ☆make new friends ☆read books … … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所选放松方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors.   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $