七年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this your wallet, Lora? —No, it’s not . I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 2．—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 3．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 4．Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well 5．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 6．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 7．Tom usually ________ (watch) TV on weekends, but he ________ (read) a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 8．I seldom go swimming with parents because ________ of them are busy with their work. A．both B．each C．all D．neither 9．—What do you think of your school? —It is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．solve B．improve C．talk D．move 10．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 11．—China has made great progress in its computer industry. —That’s great! It ________ that Chinese are clever. A．thinks B．proves C．makes D．realizes 12．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 13．Tim ________ a lot from his foot problem, but nothing could stop him from finishing the race. A．agreed B．suffered C．raised D．fell 14．Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back. A．laughs at B．rises to C．fills with D．brings back 15．—Some students always say that Miss Zhang is very strict. —________. In fact, she’s very friendly to her students. A．You’re welcome B．Good to know C．Thanks a lot D．That’s not true 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 16 things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding two 17 with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little daughter 18 a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl 19 at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 20 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 21 one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 22 one.” We should keep 23 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 24 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 25 . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 16．A．big B．small C．important D．lucky 17．A．hamburgers B．cakes C．oranges D．apples 18．A．in B．by C．with D．for 19．A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 20．A．but B．and C．so D．if 21．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave 22．A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less 23．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full 24．A．wait for B．care about C．think of D．bring out 25．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．carefully 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class. Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away. What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app. Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future. 31．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050. B．To explain why teachers are important for education. C．To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050. D．To compare schools in the past with schools in the future. 32．What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．public B．difficult C．personal D．same 33．According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more? A．Give long lectures. B．Check homework by hand. C．Help students with real problems. D．Teach in traditional classrooms. 34．What can we infer about students’ life in 2050? A．They will have no homework. B．They will have more creative ideas and big dreams. C．They will only study online at home. D．They will have to carry heavy school bags. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A sports newspaper. If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flower to flower. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties. She or he can start conversations, and communicate with other guests. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted(内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. A social butterfly looks for different social parties. Some people seem to be outgoing, but some are introverted. Now, there are different kinds of personality tests. They can tell you whether you are outgoing or not. In fact, if you take part in social parties, you may know if you are outgoing. Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 36．Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A．They improve their lives. B．They have a lot of money. C．They work for necessary food. D．They are active in their daily lives. 37．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Strange. B．Right. C．Famous. D．Difficult. 38．What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A．They only talk with the hosts. B．They make the party boring and quiet. C．They help introverted guests start conversations. D．They don’t like meeting new people. 39．Which of the following is probably TRUE? A．Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B．Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C．Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D．Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Big Event B．The Personality Test C．The Communicative Person D．The Hard-working Butterfly 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Morning, Tina! B: Hey, Cindy! 41 A: Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China. B: Oh, Sichuan? That’s the home of pandas! 42 A: Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas. B: Really? 43 A: I used panda poo (粪便) to make paper! B: Wait, what? Panda poo? 44 A: It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected the poo, cleaned and boiled (煮) it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper. B: That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool. A: 45 Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas. A．Exactly! B．What was that? C．How did you do that? D．Did you get to see them? E．Where did you go on vacation? F．It was a really scary experience. G．Did you just come back from your trip? 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．请把老师的建议记在心里，它会帮助你进步。 Please ________ the teacher’s advice ________ ________ ________; it will help you improve. 47．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He ________ his hair long for over two years only to help children ________ ________. 48．你可以把这次挑战看作一次学习的机会。 You can ________ this challenge ________ a learning opportunity. 49．但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。 But they will ________ ________ every challenge, ________ ________ their shining spirits. 50．但她没有注意到疼痛，继续打比赛。 But she ________ ________ ________ ________ the pain and ________ ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 According to Chinese medicine, the human body changes just as the seasons change: spring (born), summer (grow), autumn (harvest 收割) and winter (hide). Eating seasonal (季节性的) food may be a way to keep our diet healthy. SpringWhen the spring comes, look for carrots and mushrooms. SummerSummer gives people lots of foods. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try some blueberries and strawberries. AutumnThere are lots of foods to try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds of lettuce (莴苣). They can greatly improve your immune system (免疫系统) and keep you warm. WinterIn the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables is good. Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges. 51．Eating seasonal food may be a way to . 52．We are advised to eat strawberries (when). 53．Both pears and cabbages can help people to and keep warm. 54．If you want to eat some fruits in January in Weinan, you are supposed to eat according to the text. 55．There are some mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can correct one of them like this: 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h 56 hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s 57 . Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p 58 . He didn’t u 59 his hands at all. He only moved his h 60 . My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f 61 . But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a 62 home. Two months later, my dad went b 63 to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 64 me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t 65 medicine.” 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．Have you ever received help from others? Write a thank-you letter to show how much you thank them. 你是否曾经受到过他人的帮助？请根据以下提示，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。词数不少于80。 提示：1. What did he/she do to help you? 2. How did you feel about the help? Dear __________, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, _________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this your wallet, Lora? —No, it’s not . I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的钱包吗，洛拉？——不，它不是我的。我想是艾米的。 考查代词。hers 她的；yours你的；his 他的；mine我的。根据“Is this your wallet, Lora?”和“I think it’s Amy’s.”可知，此处指“钱包不是我的”。故选D。 2．—Did you start to play ________ football at ________ age of six? —Yes, I did. A．the; the. B．the; an C．\; the D．\; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你六岁的时候开始踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。 考查冠词用法。球类运动前，不加冠词；介词短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 3．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你可以吃药，好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“If you have a stomachache, you can take the...”可知，如果胃痛，应该吃“药”，并好好休息。故选A。 4．Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雪莉的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后能成为一名出色的歌手。 考查形容词和副词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible可怕的；softly温柔地；well好。根据“Shirley’s voice sounds…”可知，空处缺表语，应用形容词作表语，因此排除CD选项；由“Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.”可知，此处指的是“声音甜美的”。故选A。 5．—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。 6．Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。 7．Tom usually ________ (watch) TV on weekends, but he ________ (read) a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom通常在周末看电视，但是他上周末读书。 考查动词的时态。第一个空，根据“usually...on weekends”可知，此处表示每周末，用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”；第二个空，根据“last weekend”可知，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“read”的过去式还是“read”。故选 A。 8．I seldom go swimming with parents because ________ of them are busy with their work. A．both B．each C．all D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少和父母一起去游泳，因为他们都忙于工作。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；all所有；neither（两者中）无一个。根据“I seldom go swimming with parents”可知，很少与父母一起去游泳应表示父母两个人都很忙。故选A。 9．—What do you think of your school? —It is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A．solve B．improve C．talk D．move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——它是我们为未来提升自己的好地方。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；improve改进；talk谈论；move移动。根据“It’s a good place for us to…ourselves for the future.”可知，学校是我们提升自己的好地方。故选B。 10．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想参加哪个社团，美术社团还是音乐社团？ ——都不。我想加入英语社团。 考查词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任一的。根据“I want to join the English club.”可知对上文的两个提议都进行了拒绝，故选A。 11．—China has made great progress in its computer industry. —That’s great! It ________ that Chinese are clever. A．thinks B．proves C．makes D．realizes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国在计算机工业方面取得了巨大的进步。——太好了！这证明中国人是聪明的。 考查动词辨析。thinks认为；proves证明；makes制造；realizes实现。根据“China has made great progress in its computer industr”及“that Chinese are clever”可知，中国在计算机工业方面取得的进步证明中国人是聪明的，故选B。 12．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活，试着自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题，这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。 13．Tim ________ a lot from his foot problem, but nothing could stop him from finishing the race. A．agreed B．suffered C．raised D．fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆因脚疾遭受了很多痛苦，但没有什么能阻止他完成比赛。 考查动词辨析。agreed同意；suffered遭受；raised举起；fell摔倒。根据“Tim…a lot from his foot problem”可知，此处考查suffer from“因……遭受痛苦”，固定搭配，表示因脚疾遭受了很多痛苦，故选B。 14．Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back. A．laughs at B．rises to C．fills with D．brings back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常喜欢这张照片，因为它总能唤起他背着儿子的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。laughs at嘲笑；rises to上升到；fills with充满；brings back使想起。根据“it always…his memory of carrying his son on his back.”可知，此处是指“照片唤起回忆”，brings back符合语境，故选D。 15．—Some students always say that Miss Zhang is very strict. —________. In fact, she’s very friendly to her students. A．You’re welcome B．Good to know C．Thanks a lot D．That’s not true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些同学总是说张老师很严厉。——那不是真的。事实上，她对她的学生们很友好。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Good to know很高兴知道；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s not true那不是真的。根据“In fact, she’s very friendly to her students.”可知此处是不同意对方的观点，D选项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 16 things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding two 17 with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little daughter 18 a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl 19 at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 20 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 21 one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 22 one.” We should keep 23 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 24 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 25 . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 16．A．big B．small C．important D．lucky 17．A．hamburgers B．cakes C．oranges D．apples 18．A．in B．by C．with D．for 19．A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 20．A．but B．and C．so D．if 21．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave 22．A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less 23．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full 24．A．wait for B．care about C．think of D．bring out 25．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．carefully 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文通过小女孩递苹果的故事告诉我们：遇事不要轻易发怒，要保持冷静，等待他人说出真实想法，不要被表象误导。 16．句意：也许它们在我们生活中是非常小的事物，但是它们有重要的意义。 此处呼应前文“feel love from the little things”，因此是小事物，small“小的”，符合语境；big“大的”，important“重要的”，lucky“幸运的”均不符合文意。 17．句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。 后文提及“one of your two apples”，此处应是苹果，apples“苹果”，符合语境；hamburgers“汉堡”，cakes“蛋糕”，oranges“橙子”均不符合上下文。 18．句意：她的妈妈走进来，带着微笑问她的小女儿。 此处表示面带微笑地问，表示伴随，with“带有”，符合搭配；in“在……里”，by“通过”，for“为了”均不符合搭配。 19．句意：女孩抬头看了妈妈几秒钟。 女孩个子比妈妈矮，需要抬头看妈妈。looked up“向上看”，符合语境；looked down“向下看”，looked for“寻找”，looked after“照顾”均不符合语境。 20．句意：妈妈感觉到自己脸上的笑容变冷了，但是她努力不表现出自己的失望。 空前说笑容变冷，空后说不表现失望，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合转折逻辑；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，if“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：之后小女孩把其中一个苹果递给妈妈，并说道…… “Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum”指女孩把苹果给妈妈，gave“给”，符合语境；bought“买”，sold“卖”，showed“展示”，均不符合此处女孩给妈妈苹果的动作。 22．句意：这个是更好的那个。女孩咬了两个苹果，挑出味道更好的给妈妈。nicer“更好的”，符合语境；worse“更差的”，smaller“更小的”，less“更少的”均不符合女孩给妈妈更好苹果的行为逻辑。 23．句意：我们在发怒前应该保持冷静。 后文“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”表明应保持冷静，quiet“冷静的，安静的”，符合语境；noisy“吵闹的”，loud“大声的”，full“满的”均不符合文意。 24．句意：我们应该学习等待他人展现他们真实的想法。 后文“Waiting for a minute is useful”表明要等待，wait for“等待”，符合语境；care about“关心”，think of“想到”，bring out“使显现”均不符合文意。 25．句意：轻易发怒对每个人都不好。 本文核心观点就是不要轻易发怒，先弄清真相，easily“容易地”，符合文意；loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“小心地”均不符合核心观点。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文阐述了进行体育运动的诸多优点，包括锻炼身体、教会人们交流合作、让人们走出家门等 。 26．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”可知，作者通过连续提出这些问题，进而引出体育运动有很多优点这一话题。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，结合前文“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，这里的They指代的是Sports，是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队伍的球员。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这些事是重要的。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出体育运动有很多优点这一主题；第二、三、四段分别从体育运动是锻炼的好方式、教会人们交流合作和让人们走出家门等方面阐述优点；第五段总结体育运动能让人成为更好、更快乐的人，整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开，分别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们走出家门等方面的不同优点，选项D“体育运动对人们的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class. Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away. What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app. Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future. 31．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050. B．To explain why teachers are important for education. C．To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050. D．To compare schools in the past with schools in the future. 32．What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．public B．difficult C．personal D．same 33．According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more? A．Give long lectures. B．Check homework by hand. C．Help students with real problems. D．Teach in traditional classrooms. 34．What can we infer about students’ life in 2050? A．They will have no homework. B．They will have more creative ideas and big dreams. C．They will only study online at home. D．They will have to carry heavy school bags. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文展望了2050年学校的变化，包括智能设备辅助的沉浸式课堂、个性化学习、教师角色的转变以及科技带来的丰富活动，强调未来学生将有更多创造力和梦想。 31．第一段指出：“What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways.”，明确表明第一段的目的是引出2050年学校将会如何变化的话题。 32． 第二段指出：“AI systems know each student’s level and interests”以及“your learning plan will be different from your classmates’.”，因此每个学生的学习计划会不同，说明学习是“个性化的”，“personal”符合此意。 33．第三段指出：“They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams.”，明确说明未来的老师会花更多时间帮助学生解决真实问题。 34．第四段指出：“Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.”，说明2050年的学生将会有更大的梦想和更强的创造力。 35．全文围绕未来科技、学校、学习方式等科学相关内容展开，说明这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。 If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flower to flower. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties. She or he can start conversations, and communicate with other guests. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted(内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. A social butterfly looks for different social parties. Some people seem to be outgoing, but some are introverted. Now, there are different kinds of personality tests. They can tell you whether you are outgoing or not. In fact, if you take part in social parties, you may know if you are outgoing. Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 36．Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A．They improve their lives. B．They have a lot of money. C．They work for necessary food. D．They are active in their daily lives. 37．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Strange. B．Right. C．Famous. D．Difficult. 38．What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A．They only talk with the hosts. B．They make the party boring and quiet. C．They help introverted guests start conversations. D．They don’t like meeting new people. 39．Which of the following is probably TRUE? A．Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B．Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C．Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D．Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Big Event B．The Personality Test C．The Communicative Person D．The Hard-working Butterfly 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交蝴蝶”这一群体的定义、性格特征及他们在聚会中的积极作用。 36．第一段指出“A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily.”，说明这类人在不同场合都自在且活跃，因此容易交到朋友。 37．第二段提到“Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties.”，结合第一段中“A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, So social butterflies make friends easily.”，并结合语境可知，此处指活跃的社交蝴蝶适合聚会，“suitable”意为“合适的”，与“Right”含义一致。 38．第二段说明“Some introverted (内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others.”，直接对应他们会帮助内向客人开启交谈。 39．第二段中“Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted (内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies.”说明，社交蝴蝶在聚会中起积极作用。 40．通读全文可知，文章围绕“social butterfly”这一比喻，描述的是那些善于交际、在社交场合中活跃的人。选项C“The Communicative Person”（善于沟通的人）准确概括了文章主题。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Morning, Tina! B: Hey, Cindy! 41 A: Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China. B: Oh, Sichuan? That’s the home of pandas! 42 A: Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas. B: Really? 43 A: I used panda poo (粪便) to make paper! B: Wait, what? Panda poo? 44 A: It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected the poo, cleaned and boiled (煮) it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper. B: That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool. A: 45 Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas. A．Exactly! B．What was that? C．How did you do that? D．Did you get to see them? E．Where did you go on vacation? F．It was a really scary experience. G．Did you just come back from your trip? 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文两人谈论了Cindy在四川用熊猫粪便制作纸张的经历。 41．根据“Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项G“你刚旅行回来吗”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“That’s the home of pandas!”以及“Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas.”可知此处询问是否见了熊猫，选项D“你见到它们了吗”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“I tried to do something special about pandas”以及“I used panda poo (粪便) to make paper!”可知此处询问关于熊猫做了什么特别的事情，选项B“那是什么”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected the poo, cleaned and boiled (煮) it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper.”可知此处询问是如何做的，选项C“你是怎么做的”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool.”以及“Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项A“确实”符合语境。故选A。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．请把老师的建议记在心里，它会帮助你进步。 Please ________ the teacher’s advice ________ ________ ________; it will help you improve. 【答案】 keep in your mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记在你的心里”，“记在心里”用固定搭配“keep...in your mind”，此句是祈使句，please后用动词原形。故填keep；in；your；mind。 47．他坚持留长发两年多，只为帮助患癌的孩子。 He ________ his hair long for over two years only to help children ________ ________. 【答案】 kept with cancer 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“坚持 (留长发)”和“患癌的”；第一空，“坚持 (留长发)”译为keep，结合语境，“留长发”是过去发生并已结束的一个完整行为，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept；第二空，“患癌的”译为with cancer，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“children”。故填 kept；with；cancer。 48．你可以把这次挑战看作一次学习的机会。 You can ________ this challenge ________ a learning opportunity. 【答案】 see as 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把……看作……”，该短语对应的英文是固定搭配“see...as...”，其中“see”是及物动词，意为“看待、看作”，“as”是介词，意为“作为”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填see；as。 49．但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。 But they will ________ ________ every challenge, ________ ________ their shining spirits. 【答案】 rise to thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“迎接”和“由于”。“迎接”可对应固定短语“rise to”，表示“勇敢地面对、迎接（困难、挑战等）”，句中“will”后接动词原形，故①②空填“rise to”；“由于”可对应固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏了、由于”，用于引出原因，故③④空填“thanks to”。故填rise；to；thanks；to。 50．但她没有注意到疼痛，继续打比赛。 But she ________ ________ ________ ________ the pain and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 paid no attention to continued to play 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前四个空缺少“没有注意到”，可以用短语“pay no attention to”来表示，意为不注意，后接宾语，且时态为一般过去时，所以pay要填其过去式paid，后三个空缺少“继续打比赛”，可以用短语“continue to play”来表示，意为继续做某事，也用一般过去时，continue要用其过去式continued。故填paid；no；attention；to；continued；to；play。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 According to Chinese medicine, the human body changes just as the seasons change: spring (born), summer (grow), autumn (harvest 收割) and winter (hide). Eating seasonal (季节性的) food may be a way to keep our diet healthy. SpringWhen the spring comes, look for carrots and mushrooms. SummerSummer gives people lots of foods. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try some blueberries and strawberries. AutumnThere are lots of foods to try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds of lettuce (莴苣). They can greatly improve your immune system (免疫系统) and keep you warm. WinterIn the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables is good. Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges. 51．Eating seasonal food may be a way to . 52．We are advised to eat strawberries (when). 53．Both pears and cabbages can help people to and keep warm. 54．If you want to eat some fruits in January in Weinan, you are supposed to eat according to the text. 55．There are some mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can correct one of them like this: 【答案】51．keep our diet healthy 52．in summer 53．greatly improve your immune system 54．lemons and oranges 55．In the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables is good. (is—are) 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法以及介绍了一些应季食物。 51．根据“Eating seasonal(季节性的) food may be a way to keep our diet healthy.”可知, 吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。故填keep our diet healthy。 52．根据“Summer gives people lots of...try some blueberries and strawberries.”可知, 我们被建议在夏天吃草莓。故填in summer。 53．根据“There are lots of foods to try, such as pears, cabbages...greatly improve your immune system (免疫系统) and keep you warm.”可知, 梨和卷心菜能够极大地提高你的免疫力并保持身体温暖。故填greatly improve your immune system。 54．根据冬季部分“Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges.”可知，冬天（如一月）适合吃柠檬和橙子。故填lemons and oranges。 55．原句“In the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables is good.”主语为复数vegetables，谓语应用are。故改为many green leafy vegetables are good。故填In the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables is good. (is—are) 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h 56 hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s 57 . Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p 58 . He didn’t u 59 his hands at all. He only moved his h 60 . My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f 61 . But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a 62 home. Two months later, my dad went b 63 to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 64 me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t 65 medicine.” 【答案】 56．(h)er 57．(s)ad 58．(p)ictures 59．(u)se 60．(h)ead 61．(f)riends 62．(a)t 63．(b)ack 64．(h)elping 65．(t)han 【导语】本文通过爸爸用爱和鼓励帮助残疾女孩重拾信心的故事，表达了爱的力量可以超越医学治疗的深刻主题。 56．句意：她不能移动她的手和脚。根据“hands or feet”以及首字母“h”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”，表示所属关系，即女孩的手和脚。故填(h)er。 57．句意：她每天都得躺在床上，所以她非常难过。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”以及首字母“s”可知，女孩心情是难过的，sad意为“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 58．句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画。根据“began to draw”以及首字母“p”可知，此处说的是画画，draw pictures“画画”，固定词组。故填(p)ictures。 59．句意：他根本不用手。根据“He put a brush in his mouth”以及首字母“u”可知，此处表示不用手，use意为“使用”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(u)se。 60．句意：他只移动他的头。根据“his hands at all”以及结合首字母“h”可知，此处说的是他的头，head意为“头”，名词 。故填(h)ead。 61．句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“became good”以及首字母“f”可知，此处指两人成为好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 62．句意：但那时我爸爸生病了，必须待在家里。根据“must stay...home”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示在家，用介词at。故填(a)t。 63．句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“went...to the children’s hospital”以及首字母“b”可知，此处表示回到，go back意为“回到”。故填(b)ack。 64．句意：谢谢你帮助我。根据“Thank you for...”以及首字母“h”可知，此处表示帮助，help意为“帮助”，for是介词，后接动名词。故填(h)elping。 65．句意：有时爱比药物更有力量。根据“more powerful...medicine”以及首字母“t”可知，此处表示比较，“than”用于比较级。故填(t)han。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．Have you ever received help from others? Write a thank-you letter to show how much you thank them. 你是否曾经受到过他人的帮助？请根据以下提示，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。词数不少于80。 提示：1. What did he/she do to help you? 2. How did you feel about the help? Dear __________, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, _________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lulu, It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere thanks to you for your careful treatment and attendance when I was in hospital this March. On that night, I got a heart attack and was sent to your hospital by my roommates. Yet I was very lucky to have you, an experienced and skillful doctor. You immediately diagnosed my disease, hospitalized me and arranged a timely operation for me. In the following days you took good care of me and talked to me from time to time to relieve my pain. It was all because of your attendance and perfect professional skills that I could recover so soon. Therefore, thank you again. Yours sincerely, Lan Xin 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，综合运用一般过去时（叙述对方帮助的具体事件）、一般现在时（表达感谢之情） 明确要点：包含两个方面——对方提供了什么帮助、自己对此的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：语气要真诚、感激；书信格式要完整（称呼、正文、落款） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达写信目的——向对方致以诚挚的感谢 主体段：具体叙述对方提供的帮助——按时间顺序描述事件经过 结尾段：再次表达感谢，说明对方帮助的重要意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助的具体内容 时间背景：when I was in hospital this March/last month/during the exam 事件起因：got a heart attack/was ill/had a problem/was in trouble 对方行动：diagnosed my disease/hospitalized me/arranged an operation/took care of me 具体细节：talked to me/released my pain/helped me with.../gave me advice 要点二：个人感受 当时感受：felt lucky/grateful/warm/less worried 事后感受：could recover so soon/felt better/got through the difficulty 感谢原因：because of your help/with your attendance and skills/thanks to your kindness 要点三：情感升华 再次感谢：thank you again/my sincere thanks to you/I really appreciate it 对方意义：you made a big difference/you are an important person to me 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $