七年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 2．—David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he should take ________ good rest because he is tired. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 3．You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A．chance B．choice C．game D．pity 4．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 5．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．plain B．weak C．similar D．silent 6．—Did you complete your homework on time? —Yes, I did. ________, I have done it in advance (提前). A．Actually B．Likely C．Nearly D．Totally 7．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 8．Could you tell me how to ________ my Chinese? A．rise B．raise C．believe D．improve 9．The photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．stays with B．brings back C．looks like D．thinks of 10．My two cousins decide ________ a business together. A．to start B．starting C．start D．started 11．Many tourists in Hainan ________ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 12．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 13．—Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish my task. A．since B．after C．until D．because 14．—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 15．—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —________. I’m proud of you. A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．Never give up D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Sports play a(n) 16 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 17 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 18 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 19 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 20 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 21 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 22 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 23 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 24 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 25 . 16．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 17．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 18．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 19．A．But B．And C．So D．If 20．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 21．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 22．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 23．A．away B．with C．over D．before 24．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 25．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits. C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside Last Saturday, my mother gave me 100 yuan and asked me to buy some things for the family. She said, “You are old enough to shop alone. Here is a shopping list. Please buy milk, bread, eggs, and apples.” I was excited but a little nervous. I went to the supermarket near our home. First, I looked at the shopping list. I found the milk section. There were many kinds of milk. Some were 6 yuan a bottle, and some were 8 yuan. I remembered my mother usually buys the cheaper one. So I took two bottles of the 6-yuan milk. Then I went to the bread area. The bread I usually eat was 10 yuan a bag. But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one. Next, I bought eggs. They were 12 yuan for a box of 10. That was a good price. Finally, I bought apples. They were 8 yuan a kilo. I took two kilos. At the checkout, the total was 48 yuan. I gave the cashier 100 yuan and got 52 yuan change. I felt proud because I saved money and bought everything on the list. When I got home, my mother was happy and said I was a smart shopper. 31．Where did the writer go shopping? A．To a small store near school. B．To the supermarket near home. C．To a shopping mall downtown. D．To the market with his mother. 32．What did the writer buy after the milk? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Bread. D．Juice. 33．Why did the writer choose the 8-yuan bread? A．Because it was his favorite brand. B．Because it was on sale and fresh. C．Because it was bigger than others. D．Because his mother asked him to. 34．What can we infer about the writer from the story? A．He often shops alone. B．He is careful with money. C．He dislikes going shopping. D．He spent all the money. 35．How is the passage organized? A．In time order. B．By comparing different stores. C．By giving reasons and results. D．By listing different shopping tips. The Prince and the Pauper Long ago in a kingdom, there was a son born to a king and queen. He was named Edward. On the same day, a son was born to a very poor family. He was named Tom. Prince Edward was treated very well, with lots of food and clothes. But for Tom, it was the opposite. His father made him beg for food on the streets. One day, Tom saw a huge palace. He wanted to go in, but the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes. “You cannot enter this palace. Go away, you little rat!” Prince Edward saw this and said, “Why is there screaming?” “Your Highness, this pauper boy is trying to enter the palace.” “Even though he is a pauper, he’s still one of my people!” Prince Edward brought Tom into the palace and gave him some food. He suggested that Tom switch clothes because he wanted to go out. Tom could do nothing but agree. Surprisingly, they looked like twins. Prince Edward headed outside the palace. Tom’s father, who thought Prince Edward was Tom, dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money. Meanwhile, Tom tried to convince the servants that he wasn’t prince Edward. However, no one believed him and thought he was ill. One day, Prince Edward bumped into Knight Hendon. Believing his story, Knight Hendon decided to help him get back to the palace. On that day, the king had died and Tom was about to be crowned as the new king. When he was receiving the crown, Knight Hendon burst in with Prince Edward. “Wait! I am the real Prince Edward, not him!” No one believed him, so Tom said, “He is right. He is the real prince.” Prince Edward took out the royal seal to prove himself. Everyone believed them and Prince Edward was crowned as the king. Touched by Tom’s honesty, he made Tom his chief advisor and awarded Knight Hendon. They ruled the country together and lived happily ever after. 36．Why was Tom stopped by the guard at the palace gate? A．Because he was a thief. B．Because he didn’t have an invitation. C．Because he was wearing shabby clothes. D．Because he was running too fast. 37．What did Prince Edward and Tom decide to do when they first met? A．Have a big meal together. B．Play games in the palace. C．Exchange their clothes. D．Go out of the palace together. 38．How did Tom’s father treat the prince he mistook for Tom? A．Gave him delicious food. B．Beat him and forced him to beg for money. C．Took him to see a doctor. D．Asked him to do a lot of housework. 39．Who helped Prince Edward return to the palace? A．Tom. B．The king. C．Knight Hendon. D．The servants. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom became the king in the end. B．Prince Edward made Tom his chief advisor. C．Knight Hendon was punished. D．The king didn’t die. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 补全对话，下列选项中有两项是多余的 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. 41 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 42 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 43 B: Two. A: 44 B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef. A: Next, pour some water, right? B: So clever. But remember to boil the water. Then put in the noodles and boil them. After a while, you can eat the noodles. A: 45 A．What can I do for you? B．Cut up the beef, too. C．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? D．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. E．How many tomatoes do you need? F．Oh, I can’t wait to eat them. G．How much salt do you need? 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．记住，目标是玩得开心和保持活跃。 Remember, ______ _______ is to _______ _______ and stay active. 47．她战胜了其他跑步选手，获得了第一名。 She ___________ the other runners and got first prize. 48．他尽最大努力跑得更快，因为他不想落后。 He tried his best to run faster because he didn’t want to ________. 49．妈妈昨天给妹妹洗了澡，还为她做了一个玩具。 Mum  _______ my little sister and _______ _______ ______ ______ her yesterday. 50．他试着早点完成作业，然后决定看一本书。 He _____ _______ ______ his homework early and then _______ _______ ______ a book. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 51．We will feel after exercise. 52．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 53．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 54．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 55．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The Water Cube, also known a 56 the Beijing National Aquatics Centre, is a landmark b 57 of the Beijing Olympic Games. It is located in the Olympic Park of Beijing, which w 58 built for the 2008 Olympic Games a 59 Paralympic Games (残奥会). It served as the venue (活动场地) for s 60 , diving, water polo and synchronized swimming games. Its unique shape has become a symbol o 61 a new stage of architectural art. Although it is c 62 the Water Cube, the centre is really a rectangular (长方形) box-178 metres square and 31 metres high． Now, the Water Cube is open t 63 the public. It has become a popular tourist attraction. Thousands of people visit it every day. It’s not only a place for sport but also an amazing place of i 64 for people to visit. As a symbol of China’s fast development, the Water Cube will continue to attract v 65 to come. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．英语老师布置了作业：拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“江滩徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wonderful Time on Riverside Beach”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。内容提示：1. What’s the weather like now? 2. What are your classmates and you doing now? 3. What are other people doing at the Riverside Park? 4. Something more about it.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数60词左右;标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shell贝壳 Wonderful Time on Riverside Beach Hello, everyone! It’s 2:30 p.m. now. We are at the Riverside Beach. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的包吗？——不，这不是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。此空是表示“我的包”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 2．—David had nothing for ________ dinner today. —I think he should take ________ good rest because he is tired. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫今天晚饭什么也没吃。——我认为他应该好好休息，因为他累了。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指；/零冠词。for+三餐表示“就某餐而言”，中间不用冠词，因此空一处为零冠词；take a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语。故选C。 3．You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A．chance B．choice C．game D．pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须在两个答案中做出选择。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“between the two answers”可知，此处表示在两个答案中做出选择，make a choice“做出选择”，固定短语。故选B。 4．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 5．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．plain B．weak C．similar D．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我和吉姆有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。plain清楚的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似。故选C。 6．—Did you complete your homework on time? —Yes, I did. ________, I have done it in advance (提前). A．Actually B．Likely C．Nearly D．Totally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你按时完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。实际上，我提前完成了。 考查副词辨析。Actually实际上；Likely可能；Nearly几乎；Totally完全。根据“I have done it in advance”可知，是指实际上，提前完成了作业。故选A。 7．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。nice好的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；well好地，副词；terribly很，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。looks“看起来”和smells“闻起来”两个词都是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 8．Could you tell me how to ________ my Chinese? A．rise B．raise C．believe D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的中文吗？ 考查动词辨析。rise上升；raise举起；believe相信；improve提高。根据“how to…my Chinese”可知，此处表示“提高中文水平”，improve符合语境。故选D。 9．The photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．stays with B．brings back C．looks like D．thinks of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，总能勾起我美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。stays with在……家里作客；brings back使记起，使想起；looks like看起来像；thinks of考虑。根据“The photo always…wonderful memories whenever I see it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指照片唤起回忆，B项符合。故选B。 10．My two cousins decide ________ a business together. A．to start B．starting C．start D．started 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 11．Many tourists in Hainan ________ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 2024 年 1 月 17 日，许多游客在海南观看了天舟七号的发射。 考查一般过去时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched观看，动词过去式；are watching正在观看，现在分词；will watch将观看，一般将来时态。根据“on January 17, 2024”可知句子是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。故填watched。 12．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 13．—Time to go home, Peter. —Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish my task. A．since B．after C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是时候回家了，彼得。——等一下。直到我完成任务，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。 since自从；after在……之后；until直到……才；because因为。根据“I can’t go home…I finish my task.”可知，此处指“直到我完成任务，我才能回家”，应用until。故选C。 14．—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点儿。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选B。 15．—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —________. I’m proud of you. A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．Never give up D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。我为你自豪。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Never give up永不言弃；With pleasure很乐意。根据“won the first prize”可知获奖了应表示祝贺。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Sports play a(n) 16 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 17 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 18 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 19 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 20 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 21 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 22 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 23 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 24 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 25 . 16．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 17．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 18．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 19．A．But B．And C．So D．If 20．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 21．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 22．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 23．A．away B．with C．over D．before 24．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 25．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。 16．句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 17．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。 watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。 18．句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。 19．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 20．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。 21．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。 someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。 22．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。 23．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。 24．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。 smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。 25．句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits. C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文围绕 “我们为何要进行体育运动” 展开，从运动对身体健康、团队协作培养、让人走出户外等方面，阐述运动带来的益处，说明运动能助力人们成为更优秀、更快乐的个体。 26．细节理解题。根据“Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons.” 可知，以问题引出话题，是通过提问开启文章。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，这是讲述体育运动对年轻人的作用，“They teach young people to respect…”中“They”指代的就是“Sports”。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses.”，结合运动能让人走出家门、去户外锻炼等积极内容，可推测“benefit”是“对我们有好处的事物”之意。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。根据第一段提问引出运动的原因；第二、三、四段分别从运动利于锻炼、培养团队协作、让人走出家门等方面阐述运动的好处；第五段总结运动让人成为更好、更快乐的人。因此结构为总分总，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 30．标题归纳题。根据文章整体围绕运动对人们的好处展开，“Sports Are Good for People”能概括文意，符合题意。故选C。 Last Saturday, my mother gave me 100 yuan and asked me to buy some things for the family. She said, “You are old enough to shop alone. Here is a shopping list. Please buy milk, bread, eggs, and apples.” I was excited but a little nervous. I went to the supermarket near our home. First, I looked at the shopping list. I found the milk section. There were many kinds of milk. Some were 6 yuan a bottle, and some were 8 yuan. I remembered my mother usually buys the cheaper one. So I took two bottles of the 6-yuan milk. Then I went to the bread area. The bread I usually eat was 10 yuan a bag. But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one. Next, I bought eggs. They were 12 yuan for a box of 10. That was a good price. Finally, I bought apples. They were 8 yuan a kilo. I took two kilos. At the checkout, the total was 48 yuan. I gave the cashier 100 yuan and got 52 yuan change. I felt proud because I saved money and bought everything on the list. When I got home, my mother was happy and said I was a smart shopper. 31．Where did the writer go shopping? A．To a small store near school. B．To the supermarket near home. C．To a shopping mall downtown. D．To the market with his mother. 32．What did the writer buy after the milk? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Bread. D．Juice. 33．Why did the writer choose the 8-yuan bread? A．Because it was his favorite brand. B．Because it was on sale and fresh. C．Because it was bigger than others. D．Because his mother asked him to. 34．What can we infer about the writer from the story? A．He often shops alone. B．He is careful with money. C．He dislikes going shopping. D．He spent all the money. 35．How is the passage organized? A．In time order. B．By comparing different stores. C．By giving reasons and results. D．By listing different shopping tips. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次独自去超市为家人购物，通过比较价格选择商品，最终成功完成任务并省钱的故事。 31．第二段提到“I went to the supermarket near our home.”，说明作者去了家附近的超市购物。 32．第二段作者买了牛奶，第三段接着去了面包区买了面包，第四段才买鸡蛋和苹果，因此买完牛奶后买的是面包。 33．第三段提到“But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one.”，说明作者选择8元面包是因为它在打折且新鲜。 34．文中作者多次选择更便宜的商品（牛奶选6元的、面包选8元的），最终花费56元并找回44元，说明他很会省钱、对钱很细心。 35．文章按照购物顺序展开：先拿钱和清单→去超市→买牛奶→买面包→买鸡蛋→买苹果→结账→回家，这是明显的时间顺序。 The Prince and the Pauper Long ago in a kingdom, there was a son born to a king and queen. He was named Edward. On the same day, a son was born to a very poor family. He was named Tom. Prince Edward was treated very well, with lots of food and clothes. But for Tom, it was the opposite. His father made him beg for food on the streets. One day, Tom saw a huge palace. He wanted to go in, but the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes. “You cannot enter this palace. Go away, you little rat!” Prince Edward saw this and said, “Why is there screaming?” “Your Highness, this pauper boy is trying to enter the palace.” “Even though he is a pauper, he’s still one of my people!” Prince Edward brought Tom into the palace and gave him some food. He suggested that Tom switch clothes because he wanted to go out. Tom could do nothing but agree. Surprisingly, they looked like twins. Prince Edward headed outside the palace. Tom’s father, who thought Prince Edward was Tom, dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money. Meanwhile, Tom tried to convince the servants that he wasn’t prince Edward. However, no one believed him and thought he was ill. One day, Prince Edward bumped into Knight Hendon. Believing his story, Knight Hendon decided to help him get back to the palace. On that day, the king had died and Tom was about to be crowned as the new king. When he was receiving the crown, Knight Hendon burst in with Prince Edward. “Wait! I am the real Prince Edward, not him!” No one believed him, so Tom said, “He is right. He is the real prince.” Prince Edward took out the royal seal to prove himself. Everyone believed them and Prince Edward was crowned as the king. Touched by Tom’s honesty, he made Tom his chief advisor and awarded Knight Hendon. They ruled the country together and lived happily ever after. 36．Why was Tom stopped by the guard at the palace gate? A．Because he was a thief. B．Because he didn’t have an invitation. C．Because he was wearing shabby clothes. D．Because he was running too fast. 37．What did Prince Edward and Tom decide to do when they first met? A．Have a big meal together. B．Play games in the palace. C．Exchange their clothes. D．Go out of the palace together. 38．How did Tom’s father treat the prince he mistook for Tom? A．Gave him delicious food. B．Beat him and forced him to beg for money. C．Took him to see a doctor. D．Asked him to do a lot of housework. 39．Who helped Prince Edward return to the palace? A．Tom. B．The king. C．Knight Hendon. D．The servants. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom became the king in the end. B．Prince Edward made Tom his chief advisor. C．Knight Hendon was punished. D．The king didn’t die. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述王子爱德华与汤姆同一天出生却境遇迥异，偶然交换衣服后身份互换，爱德华遭磨难、汤姆被当成王子，后在骑士亨顿帮助下爱德华证明身份成为国王，任命汤姆为首席顾问并嘉奖骑士的故事。 36．文章第2段“One day, Tom saw a huge palace. He wanted to go in, but the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes.”表明汤姆被拦是因为穿着破旧衣服。 37．文章第3段“Prince Edward brought Tom into the palace and gave him some food. He suggested that Tom switch clothes because he wanted to go out. Tom could do nothing but agree. Surprisingly, they looked like twins.”表明两人初次见面后决定交换衣服。 38．文章第4段“Tom’s father, who thought Prince Edward was Tom, dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money.”表明汤姆父亲殴打并强迫错认的王子上街乞讨。 39．文章第5段“One day, Prince Edward bumped into Knight Hendon. Believing his story, Knight Hendon decided to help him get back to the palace.”表明亨顿骑士帮助爱德华王子返回王宫。 40．文章第6段“Touched by Tom’s honesty, he made Tom his chief advisor and awarded Knight Hendon.”表明爱德华王子让汤姆当他的首席顾问，选项B陈述正确。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 补全对话，下列选项中有两项是多余的 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. 41 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 42 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 43 B: Two. A: 44 B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef. A: Next, pour some water, right? B: So clever. But remember to boil the water. Then put in the noodles and boil them. After a while, you can eat the noodles. A: 45 A．What can I do for you? B．Cut up the beef, too. C．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? D．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. E．How many tomatoes do you need? F．Oh, I can’t wait to eat them. G．How much salt do you need? 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是孩子A与妈妈B关于做面条的对话，A饿了想让妈妈做面条，两人交流了面条的种类、A能提供的帮助、需要的食材数量以及做面条的步骤等内容。 41．根据“B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK.”可知，妈妈回应了“牛肉西红柿面”这一品类，说明A的话是表达想吃这种面条。选项D“我想吃牛肉西红柿面。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知，妈妈让A帮忙切西红柿，说明A的问题是询问自己能做些什么。选项A“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“B: Two.”可知，妈妈回答了数量“两个”，结合前文提到切西红柿，说明A的问题是询问需要多少个西红柿。选项E“你需要多少个西红柿？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef.”可知，妈妈介绍了做面条的步骤，说明A的问题是询问如何制作这种面条。选项C“你怎么做牛肉西红柿面？”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据前文妈妈讲解完做面条的完整步骤，可知面条即将做好，此处A应表达对吃面条的期待。选项F“哦，我等不及要吃了。”符合语境。故选F。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．记住，目标是玩得开心和保持活跃。 Remember, ______ _______ is to _______ _______ and stay active. 【答案】 the goal have fun 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“目标”和“玩得开心”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查goal“目标”，名词，此处是特指“玩得开心和保持活跃”，应用定冠词the修饰；have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语，空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填the；goal；have；fun。 47．她战胜了其他跑步选手，获得了第一名。 She ___________ the other runners and got first prize. 【答案】beat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“战胜”，其英文表达为“beat”。根据句意，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用动词的过去式。“beat” 是 “beat” 的过去式，在句子中作谓语，表示她成功地战胜了其他选手。故填 beat。 48．他尽最大努力跑得更快，因为他不想落后。 He tried his best to run faster because he didn’t want to ________. 【答案】fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“落后”，英文表达为fall behind“落后”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填fall behind。 49．妈妈昨天给妹妹洗了澡，还为她做了一个玩具。 Mum  _______ my little sister and _______ _______ ______ ______ her yesterday. 【答案】 bathed made a toy for 【详解】根据汉语提示“给妹妹洗了澡”和“做了一个玩具”，此处缺少的短语分别是“给……洗澡”和“为……做玩具”。英语中“给某人洗澡”用“bath sb.”，“为某人做玩具”用“make a toy for sb.”。根据句意和时态要求，动词需用过去式“bathed”和“made”。故填bathed；made；a；toy；for。 50．他试着早点完成作业，然后决定看一本书。 He _____ _______ ______ his homework early and then _______ _______ ______ a book. 【答案】 tried to finish decided to read 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“试着早点完成”和“决定看”。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，try的过去时为tried；finish his homework“完成作业”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”同样用一般过去时，decide的过去时为decided，read a book“看书”。故填tried；to；finish；decided；to；read。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 51．We will feel after exercise. 52．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 53．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 54．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 55．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 【答案】51．relaxed 52．make us fat 53．useful 54．the smallest thing 55．how lucky you are to experience these things 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年感到快乐和幸福。 51．根据“You will feel relaxed after exercising.”可知，运动后我们会感到放松，故填relaxed。 52．根据“but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat”可知，吃太多会让我们变胖，故填make us fat。 53．根据“Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song!”可知，听音乐或跟着喜欢的歌唱歌总是有用的，故填useful。 54．根据“Even the smallest thing can make you feel good.”可知，即使是最小的事情也能让人感觉良好，故填the smallest thing。 55．根据“You can look at natural things...Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things.”可知，看着自然事物会意识到体验这些事物是多么幸运，故填how lucky you are to experience these things。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The Water Cube, also known a 56 the Beijing National Aquatics Centre, is a landmark b 57 of the Beijing Olympic Games. It is located in the Olympic Park of Beijing, which w 58 built for the 2008 Olympic Games a 59 Paralympic Games (残奥会). It served as the venue (活动场地) for s 60 , diving, water polo and synchronized swimming games. Its unique shape has become a symbol o 61 a new stage of architectural art. Although it is c 62 the Water Cube, the centre is really a rectangular (长方形) box-178 metres square and 31 metres high． Now, the Water Cube is open t 63 the public. It has become a popular tourist attraction. Thousands of people visit it every day. It’s not only a place for sport but also an amazing place of i 64 for people to visit. As a symbol of China’s fast development, the Water Cube will continue to attract v 65 to come. 【答案】 56．as/s 57．building/uilding 58．was/as 59．and/nd 60．swimming/wimming 61．of/f 62．called/alled 63．to/o 64．interest/nterest 65．visitors/isitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京国家游泳中心（水立方）的地理位置、建筑特色、历史用途以及现今作为旅游景点的地位。 56．句意：水立方，也被称为北京国家游泳中心，是北京奥运会的一个地标性建筑。be known as…“作为……而闻名，被称为……”是动词短语，后接身份或名称。故填as。 57．句意：水立方，也被称为北京国家游泳中心，是北京奥运会的一个地标性建筑。landmark后需接名词作表语，指“地标性建筑”。building“建筑”是可数名词单数，符合语境。故填building。 58．句意：它位于北京奥林匹克公园，是为2008年奥运会和残奥会而建造的。which引导定语从句，指代the Olympic Park，与动词build构成被动关系，且为过去事件，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，用was。故填was。 59．句意：它位于北京奥林匹克公园，是为2008年奥运会和残奥会而建造的。此处连接the 2008 Olympic Games和Paralympic Games两个并列名词，表示“和”。and是连词，符合语境。故填and。 60．句意：它曾是游泳、跳水、水球和花样游泳比赛的场地。此处与diving, water polo, synchronized swimming并列，为水上运动项目。swimming“游泳”符合语境。故填swimming。 61．句意：它独特的形状已成为建筑艺术新阶段的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”是名词短语，of表示所属关系。故填of。 62．句意：虽然它被称为水立方，但这个中心实际上是一个长方形的盒子——边长178米见方，高31米。although引导让步状语从句，主语it与动词call构成被动关系，意为“被称为”。called“被称为”是过去分词短语，作表语。故填called。 63．句意：现在，水立方对公众开放。be open to…“对……开放”是形容词短语，to是介词，表示对象。故填to。 64．句意：它不仅是一个运动场所，也是一个供人们参观的令人惊叹的地方。a place of interest“一个名胜古迹”是名词短语，interest在此意为“名胜，吸引人的事物”。故填interest。 65．句意：作为中国快速发展的象征，水立方将继续吸引游客前来。动词attract后需接名词作宾语，指“游客”。visitor“游客”是可数名词，此处泛指游客群体，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．英语老师布置了作业：拍摄一个英语短视频，主题是“江滩徒步的美好时光”。假设你是李辉，请你以“Wonderful Time on Riverside Beach”为题，根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文作为视频脚本。内容提示：1. What’s the weather like now? 2. What are your classmates and you doing now? 3. What are other people doing at the Riverside Park? 4. Something more about it.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数60词左右;标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shell贝壳 Wonderful Time on Riverside Beach Hello, everyone! It’s 2:30 p.m. now. We are at the Riverside Beach. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: Wonderful Time on Riverside Beach Hello, everyone! It’s 2:30 p.m. now. We are at the Riverside Beach. The weather is sunny and warm. My classmates and I are walking and talking happily. Some are taking photos, and others are picking up shells by the river. At the Riverside Park, many people are enjoying their time too. Some are flying kites, and some are riding bikes. A few families are having picnics on the grass. We all love this beautiful place. It’s a wonderful day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：围绕在江滩和公园的活动，描述当下场景中人物的行为及环境氛围，文中不得透露个人真实信息，注意上下文连贯，不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代时间、地点及天气，描述我和同学在海滩的活动； 第二步，扩展至河边公园的场景，介绍不同人群的活动； 第三步，表达对环境的喜爱，总结这是美好的一天。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and warm晴朗温暖 ②pick up shells捡贝壳 ③have picnics野餐 ④wonderful美好的 [高分句型] ①My classmates and I are walking and talking happily. (连词and的使用) ②Some are taking photos, and others are picking up shells by the river. (some...others...句型的使用) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $