第一次月考复习之阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+写作范文组合练押题预测16篇（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+写作范文组合练押题预测16篇（Units 1-2） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、选词填空 8 三、完形填空 14 四、书面表达 23 一、阅读理解 Sports are an important part of many people’s lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈).    Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself, “I can do it.”     One day, there was a running competition in Michael’s school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn’t finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance.     Michael’s story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 1．What is Michael’s dream? A．To become a famous runner. B．To become a doctor. C．To become a teacher. D．To become a writer. 2．Why is it difficult for Michael to run fast? A．Because he is too fat. B．Because he is too short. C．Because he was born with a weak leg. D．Because he doesn't like running. 3．What did Michael do every day after school? A．He played football. B．He practiced running. C．He did his homework. D．He watched TV. 4．What happened to Michael during the running competition? A．He gave up halfway. B．He won the first prize. C．He didn’t take part in the competition. D．He fell down twice but continued running. 5．What can we learn from Michael’s story? A．We should give up when things are difficult. B．The spirit of perseverance is very important. C．We don’t need to practice if we are talented. D．It's easy to achieve our dreams. Questionnaire (调查问卷) It’s important to keep safe while doing outdoor sports. We want you to have a nice experience without accidents. To learn about your awareness (意识) of outdoor sports safety, we’d like you to finish the questionnaire. Please tick (√) or write down your answers. Part I Personal information1. You are a    □Girl    ☑Boy 2. You study in    □High School    ☑Middle School Part II Personal safety during outdoor sports1. What kind of outdoor sport do you enjoy most? □Cycling  ☑Running  □Climbing  □Paragliding 2. Where do you usually do your favourite outdoor sport? ☐Park  ☐Beach  □Mountain  □Lake  ☑Country road 3. Who do you like to do outdoor sports with? ☑Alone  □With others  □Either 4. Did you get hurt in outdoor sports? □Yes, badly hurt  ☑Yes, not serious □Never 5. What do you do to keep safe? (more than one answer) ☑Wear right clothes  ☑Make a plan  ☑Warm up before starting  □Call others Others ________6. If you get hurt during outdoor sports, what will you do? I will keep calm and give first aid to myself. 1．According to the questionnaire, the boy who ________ finished it. A．likes cycling best B．prepares well before running C．is often hurt badly D．waits for help after getting hurt 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The questionnaire has five parts. B．The boy who made this questionnaire always does sports with others. C．We can write something to answer some of the questions. D．We can only choose one answer for every question. 3．Where may you read the text? A．In the dictionary. B．On a menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine. Loneliness (孤独), a natural feeling, is not something people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or when you’re ready to leave your family or friends, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here is some advice for you to avoid (避免) it. Pay attention to your health Poor sleep, less exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad. This will lead to the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, and try to do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s difficult to feel lonely if you’re enjoying an activity that you are good at. ________. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking or painting. These hobbies make your life bright. Don’t stay at home alone all day long You won’t feel lonely in nature. Sunshine makes you feel happy. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride. You may have a cup of coffee with your friends. Make some plans you like to do. Of course, you must take part in the activities you plan. All in all, facing your loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the advice above. I believe you can stay away from loneliness. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Loneliness. B．An activity. C．A hobby. D．Poor sleep. 2．When do people feel lonely? A．When they live in a poor place B．When they miss their loved ones. C．When they get lost in a strange place. D．When they stay with their friends and family. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Hobbies can make you nervous B．Hobbies can bring you money C．Hobbies can change your life D．Different people have different hobbies 4．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．It’s impossible to meet friends often. B．Making plans will make you feel lonely. C．Staying at home alone can make you happy. D．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A report about loneliness B．Advice on choosing a hobby. C．Advice on planning activities. D．Advice on staying away from loneliness. Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 2．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 4．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe,    fresh,    improve,    easy,    little,    while,    life,    inside,    sun,    bad Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our 1 ! We often use weather language to 2 how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a 3 mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can 4 our mood. But some parts of the world get 5 sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and 6 , some people may get angry 7 too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no 8 air or sunlight and spending too much time 9 can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a 10 , whatever the weather, rain or shine. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 (每空一词) and, love, two, few, same, on, he, loud, without, however, what A woman sat in the garden with her 15-year-old son Michael. Suddenly a pigeon landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a pigeon.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 1 time. “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a pigeon.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was angry and shouted 2 , “Why do you always keep asking me the 3 question?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old diary 4 saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的) , he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a pigeon landed on the ground, my son wanted to know 5 it was. I smiled at him, said it was a pigeon and hugged him. After a while, Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept 6 answering his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched 7 heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother for sorry. Parents truly care about us 8 give us many things in their lifetime. 9 , we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone. We should cherish (珍惜) the 10 of parents. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有一词多余) busy  enough  activity  help  if  often  healthy  exercise  once  confident  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog( 慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 exercise  build  a  swim  two  health  fun  of  because  feel There are many kinds of ways 1 taking exercise. My friends and I enjoy different sports. Anna likes to use 2 exercise app to do some body exercises once a day, 3 it can show her progress. Peter’s favourite way to keep 4 is to play baseball with his brother 5 a week. He thinks that baseball helps 6 team spirit. As for me, I like swimming best. It’s 7 to swim and play with my friends in the water. I like it because the cool water 8 great when it’s hot. I go swimming two or three times a week. 9 is good for me because it keeps me fit and it’s good 10 for my body. I think everyone should try it. 三、完形填空 In fact, every day is a new day for us. Just like Forrest Gump’s saying, “Life is like a box 1 chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.” Sometimes it can be very 2 to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we are sad? First, we have to face the problem. Sometimes we are not 3 . We ask ourselves 4 we are not happy. Don’t 5 those unhappy things all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, 6 ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences “I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!” are 7 . It can turn a bad day into a good day. Third, 8 is a good way for you to be happy. Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way, 9 it can help you to be happy after exercise. Remember, please! Your mood (心情) and your life are in your 10 . 1．A．for B．about C．of D．with 2．A．hard B．right C．wrong D．easy 3．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．lazy 4．A．how B．why C．what D．where 5．A．think about B．look for C．listen to D．talk about 6．A．ask B．say C．answer D．tell 7．A．relaxing B．new C．helpful D．interesting 8．A．watching TV B．taking exercise C．reading books D．enjoying music 9．A．or B．but C．so D．and 10．A．age B．hands C．job D．study Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week 9 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 2．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 3．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．shopping 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different 5．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still 6．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well 8．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess 9．A．at first B．in the end C．on duty D．of course 10．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4．A．But B．And C．So D．If 5．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 6．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．with C．over D．before 9．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 10．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 四、书面表达 1．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，一顿美食你会幸福，亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……，英语校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文，以“How To Be Happy”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 How to be happy 1. love… 2. stay positive … 3. help others… 4. … 要求：1.短文词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．生命在于运动。从小到大，你一定有喜欢的运动，并从中获益。学校英语社团正在向大家征集投稿，请以“A Sports Moment”为题写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 可适当拓展。 A Sports Moment __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．在我们的生活中，总有一次难忘的运动经历。它可能是一场激烈的比赛，一次艰苦的训练，或是一次克服困难的尝试。请以 “An Unforgettable Sports Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容完整，包括：运动的名称、时间、过程 (遇到的困难及如何克服)、收获和感悟； 2. 语言流畅，字数 80-100 词； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+写作范文组合练押题预测16篇（Units 1-2） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、选词填空 8 三、完形填空 14 四、书面表达 23 一、阅读理解 Sports are an important part of many people’s lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈).    Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself, “I can do it.”     One day, there was a running competition in Michael’s school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn’t finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance.     Michael’s story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 1．What is Michael’s dream? A．To become a famous runner. B．To become a doctor. C．To become a teacher. D．To become a writer. 2．Why is it difficult for Michael to run fast? A．Because he is too fat. B．Because he is too short. C．Because he was born with a weak leg. D．Because he doesn't like running. 3．What did Michael do every day after school? A．He played football. B．He practiced running. C．He did his homework. D．He watched TV. 4．What happened to Michael during the running competition? A．He gave up halfway. B．He won the first prize. C．He didn’t take part in the competition. D．He fell down twice but continued running. 5．What can we learn from Michael’s story? A．We should give up when things are difficult. B．The spirit of perseverance is very important. C．We don’t need to practice if we are talented. D．It's easy to achieve our dreams. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱跑步的男孩迈克尔，虽天生腿弱但从不放弃，坚持练习跑步并参加学校跑步比赛，最终凭借坚持不懈的精神完成比赛，告诉我们坚持不懈的精神在生活中非常重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner.”可知，迈克尔的梦想是成为一名著名的跑步运动员。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children.”可知，迈克尔很难跑得快，是因为他天生腿就很弱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school.”可知，迈克尔每天放学后都会练习跑步。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running.”可知，迈克尔在跑步比赛中摔倒了两次，但很快爬起来继续跑。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Michael’s story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives.”可知，从迈克尔的故事中我们能学到，坚持不懈的精神非常重要。故选B。 Questionnaire (调查问卷) It’s important to keep safe while doing outdoor sports. We want you to have a nice experience without accidents. To learn about your awareness (意识) of outdoor sports safety, we’d like you to finish the questionnaire. Please tick (√) or write down your answers. Part I Personal information1. You are a    □Girl    ☑Boy 2. You study in    □High School    ☑Middle School Part II Personal safety during outdoor sports1. What kind of outdoor sport do you enjoy most? □Cycling  ☑Running  □Climbing  □Paragliding 2. Where do you usually do your favourite outdoor sport? ☐Park  ☐Beach  □Mountain  □Lake  ☑Country road 3. Who do you like to do outdoor sports with? ☑Alone  □With others  □Either 4. Did you get hurt in outdoor sports? □Yes, badly hurt  ☑Yes, not serious □Never 5. What do you do to keep safe? (more than one answer) ☑Wear right clothes  ☑Make a plan  ☑Warm up before starting  □Call others Others ________6. If you get hurt during outdoor sports, what will you do? I will keep calm and give first aid to myself. 1．According to the questionnaire, the boy who ________ finished it. A．likes cycling best B．prepares well before running C．is often hurt badly D．waits for help after getting hurt 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The questionnaire has five parts. B．The boy who made this questionnaire always does sports with others. C．We can write something to answer some of the questions. D．We can only choose one answer for every question. 3．Where may you read the text? A．In the dictionary. B．On a menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一份关于户外运动安全意识的调查问卷，记录了一名男生的填写情况，涵盖个人信息和运动安全相关问题。 1．第二部分介绍运动安全习惯：“Wear right clothes, Make a plan, Warm up before starting”，说明他在跑步前会做好充分准备。 2．开篇说明作答要求：“Please tick or write down your answers”，表明部分问题可以书写答案。 3．本文是一份面向学生的安全意识调查问卷，这类内容常见于健康或校园生活类杂志中。 Loneliness (孤独), a natural feeling, is not something people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or when you’re ready to leave your family or friends, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here is some advice for you to avoid (避免) it. Pay attention to your health Poor sleep, less exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad. This will lead to the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, and try to do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s difficult to feel lonely if you’re enjoying an activity that you are good at. ________. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking or painting. These hobbies make your life bright. Don’t stay at home alone all day long You won’t feel lonely in nature. Sunshine makes you feel happy. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride. You may have a cup of coffee with your friends. Make some plans you like to do. Of course, you must take part in the activities you plan. All in all, facing your loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the advice above. I believe you can stay away from loneliness. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Loneliness. B．An activity. C．A hobby. D．Poor sleep. 2．When do people feel lonely? A．When they live in a poor place B．When they miss their loved ones. C．When they get lost in a strange place. D．When they stay with their friends and family. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Hobbies can make you nervous B．Hobbies can bring you money C．Hobbies can change your life D．Different people have different hobbies 4．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．It’s impossible to meet friends often. B．Making plans will make you feel lonely. C．Staying at home alone can make you happy. D．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A report about loneliness B．Advice on choosing a hobby. C．Advice on planning activities. D．Advice on staying away from loneliness. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孤独感是人们不想体验的一种自然感受，并给出了避免孤独感的建议，包括关注健康、重拾旧爱好、不要整天独自待在家里等。 1．根据第一段中“If you feel lonely, here is some advice for you to avoid (避免) it.”可知，如果你感到孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免它。由此可推断出，it指代的是前文提到的“Loneliness”。 2．根据第一段中“When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or when you’re ready to leave your family or friends, you may feel lonely.”可知，当你想念一个你爱的人或一个地方，或者当你准备离开你的家人或朋友时，你可能会感到孤独。由此可知，当人们想念他们所爱的人时，会感到孤独。 3．根据第三段中“It’s difficult to feel lonely if you’re enjoying an activity that you are good at.”可知，如果你正在享受一项你擅长的活动，就很难感到孤独。再根据后文“If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking or painting. These hobbies make your life bright.”可知，如果你有一个爱好，尽量抽出时间去做，比如阅读、运动、烹饪或绘画。这些爱好让你的生活变得光明。由此可推断出，本段主要讲述的是爱好可以改变你的生活，让你不再感到孤独。选项C“爱好可以改变你的生活”适合。 4．根据第四段中“You won’t feel lonely in nature. Sunshine makes you feel happy.”可知，在大自然中你不会感到孤独。阳光让你感到快乐。选项D“享受阳光可以让你感到不那么孤独。”正确。 5．根据第一段中“If you feel lonely, here is some advice for you to avoid (避免) it.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了避免孤独感的建议，包括关注健康、重拾旧爱好、不要整天独自待在家里等。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于避免孤独感的建议。 Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 2．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 4．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会从不同方面影响人的情绪，包括阳光、雨天和炎热天气对情绪的不同作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”可知，阳光使人快乐是因为其促使身体产生维生素D，维生素D进而帮助生成一种能让人快乐的特殊物质。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’…”可知，瑞典和挪威的“日光室”是为了帮助人们改善低落的情绪，让人们感觉好一些。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry…”和“…hot weather can make people angry…”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到愤怒。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings.”可知，句子中influence和affect形成同义并列关系，结合语境可判断influence的意思是“影响”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“The weather can also affect your feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕天气对人的情绪产生的影响展开，B选项“天气会影响我们的情绪”是最贴合的标题。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe,    fresh,    improve,    easy,    little,    while,    life,    inside,    sun,    bad Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our 1 ! We often use weather language to 2 how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a 3 mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can 4 our mood. But some parts of the world get 5 sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and 6 , some people may get angry 7 too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no 8 air or sunlight and spending too much time 9 can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a 10 , whatever the weather, rain or shine. 【答案】 1．lives 2．describe 3．bad 4．improve 5．less 6．sunny 7．easily 8．fresh 9．inside 10．While 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人们生活、情绪和行为的影响，以及建议人们无论天气如何都要偶尔外出。 1．句意：它是我们生活中很重要的一部分！结合“Do you know how weather affects our lives? ”可知，在讨论天气对生活的影响及备选词汇可知，此处指生活；由“our”可知，应用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。 2．句意：我们经常用天气相关的语言来描述我们的感受。根据“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’. ”可知，后文举例说明用天气描述心情及备选词汇可知，此处指描述；“to”后接动词原形“describe”。故填describe。 3．句意：我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来描述糟糕的心情，用“好”天气（晴朗、温暖等）来描述好的心情。结合“bad weather”及对应关系，可知此处指糟糕的心情；应用形容词“bad”修饰名词“mood”。故填bad。 4．句意：这种维生素能改善我们的心情。结合“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D”及备选词汇可知，此处指改善心情；“can”后接动词原形“improve”。故填improve。 5．句意：但是世界上一些地方在冬天得到的阳光更少，所以人们那时可能会异常悲伤。结合“in winter”及“feel unusually sad”可知，此处指阳光更少；应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 6．句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！结合“hot”及备选词汇，可知，此处指晴朗的；应用形容词“sunny”作表语。故填sunny。 7．句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！此处修饰动词“get angry”，应用副词；备选词汇中“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合，指容易生气。故填easily。 8．句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“air”及备选词汇可知，此处指新鲜空气；应用形容词“fresh”修饰“air”。故填fresh。 9．句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“spend less time outside”及备选词汇可知，此处指在室内；应用副词“inside”。故填inside。 10．句意：不管天气如何，无论晴雨，偶尔出去一次是非常重要的。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔”，结合备选词汇可知此处填“while”。故填while。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 (每空一词) and, love, two, few, same, on, he, loud, without, however, what A woman sat in the garden with her 15-year-old son Michael. Suddenly a pigeon landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a pigeon.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 1 time. “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a pigeon.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was angry and shouted 2 , “Why do you always keep asking me the 3 question?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old diary 4 saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的) , he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a pigeon landed on the ground, my son wanted to know 5 it was. I smiled at him, said it was a pigeon and hugged him. After a while, Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept 6 answering his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched 7 heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother for sorry. Parents truly care about us 8 give us many things in their lifetime. 9 , we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone. We should cherish (珍惜) the 10 of parents. 【答案】 1．second 2．loudly 3．same 4．without 5．what 6．on 7．his 8．and 9．However 10．love 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲通过日记让儿子回忆起小时候的温馨场景，从而让他意识到父母的爱与耐心，并学会珍惜父母的故事。 1．句意：几分钟后，母亲第二次问她的儿子。根据后文“I told you just now”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二次”，“two”的序数词形式“second”符合语境。故填second。 2．句意：这次迈克尔生气地大声喊道：你为什么总是不停地问我同一个问题呢？”根据“This time Michael was angry and shouted ...”和备选词汇可知，生气时会大声喊叫，应用“loud”的副词形式“loudly”修饰动词“shouted”。故填loudly。 3．句意：这次迈克尔生气地大声喊道：你为什么总是不停地问我同一个问题呢？”根据“Why do you always keep asking me the ... question?”和前文可知，母亲反复问同一个问题，此处表示“相同的”，“same”符合语境。故填same。 4．句意：听了这话，女人一言不发地掏出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页给迈克尔看。根据“the woman took out an old diary ... saying anything”和备选词汇可知，没有说话的情况下拿出日记本，此处表示“没有”，“without”符合语境。故填without。 5．句意：当一只鸽子落在地上时，我的儿子想知道那是什么。根据后文“Little Michael asked me what it was”和备选词汇可知，儿子想知道那是什么，此处表示“什么”，“what”符合语境。故填what。 6．句意：小迈克尔问我那是什么的问题有23次之多，而我每次都会回答他的问题并拥抱他。此处是固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”，表示“继续做某事”。故填on。 7．句意：阅读结束后，迈克尔的眼眶湿润了，有东西触动了他的内心。根据“Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched ... heart”和备选词汇可知，有东西触动了他的心，此处修饰名词heart，表示“他的”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 8．句意：父母真正关心我们，并在他们的一生中给予我们很多东西。此处“care about us”与“give us many things”是并列关系，“and”用于连接并列成分。故填and。 9．句意：然而，我们可能直到他们离开才意识到这一点。根据“Parents truly care about us ... give us many things”和“we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示“然而”，“however”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 10．句意：我们应该珍惜父母的爱。根据“We should cherish (珍惜) the ... of parents”和文章主旨可知，我们应该珍惜父母的爱，此处表示“爱”，“love”符合语境。故填love。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有一词多余) busy  enough  activity  help  if  often  healthy  exercise  once  confident  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog( 慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因忙碌缺乏锻炼导致健康不佳，并介绍了科学锻炼的方法。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“feel tired”和“busy working every day”可知，此处表示“没有足够的时间”，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 2．句意：所以很多人健康状况不佳。根据“feel tired easily”和“too fat or too thin”可知，此处表示“健康状况不佳”，poor health“健康状况差”符合语境，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松和保持健康。根据“keep healthy”和“many kinds of exercise”可知，此处表示“通过锻炼”，through exercise“通过锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。 4．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松活动。根据“warm-up activities”和“move easily”可知，此处表示“帮助我们轻松活动”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填help。 5．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。根据“we should do the warm-up activities first”可知，此处表示“在我们打球或游泳之前”，用we“我们”符合语境。故填we。 6．句意：如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。根据“can’t run fast”和“we can jog”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。根据“before running or jogging”“warm-up”可知，此处表示“热身活动”，some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：而且，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。根据“very dangerous because the traffic is heavy”可知，此处表示“繁忙的街道”，busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。 9．句意：那里的空气常常不洁净。根据“run in the gym or in the playground”可知，此处表示“空气常常不洁净”，often“常常”符合语境。故填often。 10．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在健身房或操场上跑步。根据“or twice a week”可知，此处表示“一周一次或两次”，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 exercise  build  a  swim  two  health  fun  of  because  feel There are many kinds of ways 1 taking exercise. My friends and I enjoy different sports. Anna likes to use 2 exercise app to do some body exercises once a day, 3 it can show her progress. Peter’s favourite way to keep 4 is to play baseball with his brother 5 a week. He thinks that baseball helps 6 team spirit. As for me, I like swimming best. It’s 7 to swim and play with my friends in the water. I like it because the cool water 8 great when it’s hot. I go swimming two or three times a week. 9 is good for me because it keeps me fit and it’s good 10 for my body. I think everyone should try it. 【答案】 1．of 2．an 3．because 4．healthy 5．twice 6．build 7．fun 8．feels 9．Swimming 10．exercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其朋友锻炼的多种方式。 1．句意：锻炼的方式有很多种。根据“ways ... taking exercise”和备选词可知，此处表示锻炼的方式，way of ...“…的方法”，是固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：安娜喜欢每天用一种健身app做一些形体锻炼。根据“… exercise app”和备选词可知，此处表示“一种健身app”，exercise为元音发音的名词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一种”。故填an。 3．句意：安娜喜欢每天用一种健身app做一些形体锻炼，因为它能展示她的进步。根据“Anna likes to use ...”和“... it can show her progress”及备选词可知，安娜用健身app是因为可以记录她的进步，两个句子之间为因果关系，because意为“因为”，能够引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：彼得最喜欢的保持健康的方式是每周和他的兄弟打两次棒球。根据“Peter’s favourite way to keep ...”和备选词可知，此处表示保持健康的方式，备选词health意为“健康，是名词；keep healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 5．句意：彼得最喜欢的保持健康的方式是每周和他的兄弟打两次棒球。根据“... play baseball with his brother ... a week”和备选词可知，此处表示“一周打两次棒球”，备选词two意为“二”，是数词；twice a week意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：他认为棒球有助于培养团队精神。根据“help ... team spirit”和备选词可知，此处表示“培养团队精神”，build意为“发展”，是动词；help do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填build。 7．句意：在水里和朋友们一起游泳玩耍很有趣。根据“It’s ... to swim and play with my friends in the water.”和备选词可知，此处表示在水里玩耍游泳很有趣，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。 8．句意：我喜欢它，因为天气热的时候，清凉的水感觉棒极了。根据“I like it because the cool water ... great when it’s hot.”和备选词可知，此处表示“感觉棒极了”，feel意为“感觉”，是系动词；主语cool water是不可数名词，所以空处应填入动词单数feels。故填feels。 9．句意：游泳对我有益，因为它让我保持健康。根据上文“I go swimming two or three times a week. ... is good for me because it keeps me fit..”和备选词可知，此处指游泳是有益的；由“is”可知，空处缺少主语，所以应填入动名词形式swimming，放句首，首字母大写。故填Swimming。 10．句意：并且对我的身体而言，它是一种很好的锻炼。根据“it’s good ... for my body”和备选词可知，此处表示游泳是一种锻炼方式，exercise意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词。故填exercise。 三、完形填空 In fact, every day is a new day for us. Just like Forrest Gump’s saying, “Life is like a box 1 chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.” Sometimes it can be very 2 to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we are sad? First, we have to face the problem. Sometimes we are not 3 . We ask ourselves 4 we are not happy. Don’t 5 those unhappy things all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, 6 ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences “I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!” are 7 . It can turn a bad day into a good day. Third, 8 is a good way for you to be happy. Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way, 9 it can help you to be happy after exercise. Remember, please! Your mood (心情) and your life are in your 10 . 1．A．for B．about C．of D．with 2．A．hard B．right C．wrong D．easy 3．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．lazy 4．A．how B．why C．what D．where 5．A．think about B．look for C．listen to D．talk about 6．A．ask B．say C．answer D．tell 7．A．relaxing B．new C．helpful D．interesting 8．A．watching TV B．taking exercise C．reading books D．enjoying music 9．A．or B．but C．so D．and 10．A．age B．hands C．job D．study 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们难过时，可通过直面问题、自我鼓励、锻炼身体这几种方法来转变心情，并且强调情绪和生活掌握在自己手中。 1．句意：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会得到什么。 for为了；about关于；of……的；with和……一起。a box of chocolates“一盒巧克力”，所以介词用of。故选C。 2．句意：有时扭转这样的一天是非常困难的。 hard困难的；right正确的；wrong错误的；easy容易的。根据“What can we do when we are sad?”可知，扭转这样的一天应是困难的。故选A。 3．句意：有时我们不开心。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文“we are not happy”可知，此处指不开心。故选B。 4．句意：我们问自己为什么不开心。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。此处是问不开心的原因，所以用why。故选B。 5．句意：不要整天想着那些不开心的事。 think about思考，想；look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据后文“Just think about those happy ones.”可知，此处是不要想不开心的事。故选A。 6．句意：第二，告诉自己我们可以开心。 ask问；say说；answer回答；tell告诉。tell oneself告诉某人自己，故选D。 7．句意：“我喜欢我自己！” 和 “我今天想要开心！” 这两句话是有帮助的。 relaxing令人放松的；new新的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“It can turn a bad day into a good day.”可知，这些话是有帮助的。故选C。 8．句意：第三，锻炼身体对你来说是变得开心的好方法。 watching TV看电视；taking exercise锻炼身体；reading books读书；enjoying music欣赏音乐。根据后文“Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way”可知，此处是说锻炼身体。故选B。 9．句意：锻炼是一种放松的方式，并且锻炼后它能帮助你变得开心。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way”和“it can help you to be happy after exercise.”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and。故选D。 10．句意：请记住！你的情绪和生活掌握在你手中。 age年龄；hands手；job工作；study学习。in one’s hands“在某人手中，由某人掌控”。故选B。 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节邀请孤独的朋友安德鲁回家，父母的热情款待让安德鲁感动落泪，也让作者重新认识到家庭的温暖和幸福。 1．句意：他很孤独，心碎。 sunny阳光的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的。根据“always isolated himself”可知，他“孤独”且心碎。故选C。 2．句意：他甚至告诉我，他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听；picking up捡起。on the point of doing sth“正要……的时候”，根据“hope”和“his life was a hopeless mess”可知，他几乎要“放弃”希望。故选B。 3．句意：所以我邀请他回我在伦敦的父母家。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“him home to my parents’ house”可知，是“邀请”他回家。故选B。 4．句意：我父母很高兴他能和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“They graciously cleaned up our guest room for him”可知，父母“高兴”地接待他。故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到；talk谈论。根据“I’ll never...the night”和下文描述可知，那个夜晚令人难忘，所以“不会忘记”。故选A。 6．句意：但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，还给我们留了一张便条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单；picture图片。根据“my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a”和“Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，是“便条”。故选A。 7．句意：我父母以慷慨著称，所以我对这种热情的欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation对话；question问题。根据“this warm”和父母准备晚餐、便条等可知，这是“欢迎”。故选B。 8．句意：但当安德鲁读了我妈妈的便条，看到她准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting打架；fearing害怕；crying哭泣；telling告诉。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help”可知，感动得“哭”了。couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，我和安德鲁都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。 value珍惜；worry担心；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“gifts that we would...forever”可知，是“珍惜”礼物。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我对生活的新看法。 pitifully可怜地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地；differently不同地。more importantly“更重要的是”是固定搭配，用于补充更重要的信息。故选B。 How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week 9 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 2．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 3．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．shopping 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different 5．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still 6．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well 8．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess 9．A．at first B．in the end C．on duty D．of course 10．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该多久锻炼一次。 1．句意：我们向科学家Shawn Arent询问了这个问题。 know知道；join加入；save拯救；ask询问。根据“about this question”可知，此处指问问题，ask sb about sth“向某人询问某事”，故选D。 2．句意：他说，人们每天锻炼很重要。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作；eat吃。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more...to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，每周锻炼三次，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来保持健康，因此每天锻炼是很重要的。故选B。 3．句意：如果人们没有时间，他们可以做些家务或在房间里走走。 reading阅读；homework作业；housework家务；shopping购物。根据“If people don’t have time,”和“in the room”可知，如果人们没有时间，可以在房间里做家务当作锻炼。故选C。 4．句意：Shawn还告诉我们一些有趣的事情。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more...to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，每周锻炼两次与每周锻炼三次是完全不同的，因此推测这是有趣的事。故选B。 5．句意：很多人不知道每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是完全不同的。 hardly几乎不；just仅仅；quite完全地；still仍然。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more...to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，每周锻炼三次，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来保持健康，每周锻炼两次，身体没有太多变化。因此此处应该表示每周锻炼三次与每周锻炼两次是完全不同的。故选C。 6．句意：每周三次，你的身体就能得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来保持健康。 washing待洗的衣物；activities活动；jobs工作；tricks技巧。根据“to be healthy”可知，此处表示为了保持健康，应是做更多的活动，故选B。 7．句意：你只是做得不够频繁。 often经常；soon不久；hard努力地；well好得。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more...to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，每周锻炼三次比锻炼两次更能让身体健康，因此表示每周锻炼两次是你做的锻炼不够频繁。故选A。 8．句意：所以，你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 follow跟随；enjoy享受；take拿走；guess猜测。根据“However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，你每周锻炼两次，你的身体没有太多变化，因此你不能完全享受锻炼带来的乐趣。故选B。 9．句意：对孩子和老人来说，起初每周锻炼两次是个不错的开始。 at first起初；in the end最后；on duty值班；of course当然。根据“For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week...”可知，此处应该表示对孩子和老人来说，应该表示起初每周锻炼两次。故选A。 10．句意：每周三到四次就完美了。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy简单的；awful极坏的；可怕的；perfect完美的。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy.”可知，每周锻炼三次，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，因此每周锻炼三到四次就很完美。故选D。 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 . 1．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult 2．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days 4．A．But B．And C．So D．If 5．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier 6．A．someone B．others C．its D．them 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．with C．over D．before 9．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come 10．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。 1．句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。 watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。 3．句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。 4．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 5．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。 6．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。 someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。 7．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。 8．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。 9．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。 smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。 10．句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。 四、书面表达 1．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness. First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. Second, I love reading books. I can get lots of knowledge from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需围绕保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几个要点展开叙述，清晰阐述每个要点与幸福的关联，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明幸福在生活中的重要性，引出要介绍自己幸福秘诀的意图； 第二步，分别从保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几方面，阐述每个行为是如何成为幸福秘诀的； 第三步，书写结语，总结强调这些就是自己幸福的秘诀。 [亮点词汇] ① stay positive 保持乐观 ② get lots of knowledge 获取大量知识 ③ enjoy helping others 喜欢帮助他人 ④ make more friends 交更多朋友 ⑤ the secrets of ……的秘诀 [高分句型] ① I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② When I see their smiles, I feel warm. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ③ I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) 2．陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，一顿美食你会幸福，亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……，英语校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文，以“How To Be Happy”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 How to be happy 1. love… 2. stay positive … 3. help others… 4. … 要求：1.短文词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. First, love your family. Spending time with them, like having dinners together or chatting, can bring warmth. Second, stay positive. When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot. Third, help others. Giving a hand to those in need, such as volunteering, makes you feel useful. Also, enjoy sports. Running or playing ball games lets you release stress and feel energetic. By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life. 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：说明文（阐述获得幸福的方法）； ② 时态：一般现在时（表述获得幸福的常规做法、观点等）；   ③ 提示：围绕 “如何获得幸福”，从陪伴家人、保持积极、帮助他人、运动等方面展开，结合自身视角阐述 。   【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明大家都希望在生活中获得幸福，“Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life.” ，引出话题； 第二步：从爱家人、保持积极、帮助他人、享受运动等方面，阐述获得幸福的具体做法，丰富内容； 第三步：总结做到这些，幸福会充满生活 ，收束全文。    【亮点词汇】 ① release stress释放压力 ② give a hand to帮助 【高分句型】 ①As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. （there be句型）   ②When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot.（省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句） ③By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life.（by doing sth. 作方式状语） 3．生命在于运动。从小到大，你一定有喜欢的运动，并从中获益。学校英语社团正在向大家征集投稿，请以“A Sports Moment”为题写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 可适当拓展。 A Sports Moment __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Sports Moment I like doing sports. Basketball is my favourite. I will never forget a sports moment in my life. Last Friday afternoon, it was the final of the school basketball match. The match was between Class 3 and Class 4. I was a player from Class 3. It was a difficult match. At first, my class was losing 8 to 10. Later in the second half, we tried our best and none of us lost heart. Finally, we beat Class 4 and won the first place. It was an unforgettable moment. From the moment, I can learn that we should never give up when we play matches. Winning is very important, but it is not everything. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你喜欢的运动”和“描写一段运动的时刻”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②between…and…在……和……之间 ③tried one’s best尽力 ④unforgettable难忘的 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] ①From the moment, I can learn that we should never give up when we play matches. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Winning is very important, but it is not everything. (but连接的并列句，表转折关系) 4．在我们的生活中，总有一次难忘的运动经历。它可能是一场激烈的比赛，一次艰苦的训练，或是一次克服困难的尝试。请以 “An Unforgettable Sports Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容完整，包括：运动的名称、时间、过程 (遇到的困难及如何克服)、收获和感悟； 2. 语言流畅，字数 80-100 词； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Sports Experience Last term, our school held a running competition. I joined it because running is my favorite sport. I had trained for two weeks and felt confident. However, during the race, I felt tired and my legs hurt. I fell behind and wanted to give up. Just then, my classmates cheered me on and gave me courage. I kept running and didn’t lose heart. Finally, I crossed the line. I didn’t win first prize, but I finished. This experience taught me: sports are not just about winning, but about challenging myself and enjoying the process. I will never forget this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“记叙文”中难忘经历的细节描述，适当增加心理活动和场景描写，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，引出下文对跑步比赛的描述； 第二步：具体描述比赛过程，包括训练准备、比赛中的困难、同学鼓励和最终完成比赛等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达感悟和致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①felt confident感到自信 ②fell behind落后 ③wanted to give up想放弃 ④cheered me on为我加油 ⑤didn’t lose heart没有灰心 [高分句型] ①Just then, my classmates cheered me on and gave me courage. (and连接两个并列谓语) ②This experience taught me: sports are not just about winning, but about challenging myself and enjoying the process. (not…but…引导并列结构) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $