第一次月考复习之语法填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之语法填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Only Mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, Mother always tries her best to take good care of you. In your walking hours she always holds you in 1 (she) arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 2 (go) to school, she still tries to look after you all 3 time. On cold winter 4 (day), she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind to wait 5 you to come back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast in the morning, she always feels 6 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you have trouble with your study, she always helps you and encourages you not to give up 7 (learn). When you do 8 (good) at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face and you feel you are the 9 (happy) child in the world. 10 great is the Mother love! We’ll remember Mother love forever! 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 1 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 2 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 3 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 4 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 5 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 6 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 7 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 8 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 9 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 10 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is 1 (she) favorite sport. It’s 8:30, 2 Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then 3 (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat. After she gets to the field, she sees some 4 (boy) there. Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like 5 (play) baseball?” “Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). 6 they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy. At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is 7 (real) cool. “It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella.   “I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat.   “You are 8 girl!” Peter says, “We don’t 9 (have) any girls on the team.” “Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting 10 (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different 1 (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2 (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of 3 (I) life and I can’t live 4 (介词) it. Since I was 5 (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. 6 (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be 7 (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house 8 (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes 9 (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer 10 (come). How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to tell you that I exercise only 1 (two) a week. I know it is not a good way 2 (live) for 3 17-year-old boy. But I 4 (real) don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to (过去常常) swim at weekends and play volleyball after school 5 weekdays. Now I leave the sports team, 6 I have to spend much more time studying. And I must do my homework 7 (one) after school every day. Now I have little time to do sport. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games 8 (too). The summer holiday is coming. My father wants to exercise with me. He thinks I should keep fit. He hopes I can practise 9 (jog) every morning and become a 10 (good) person in the future. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class. This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important (重要的). We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how to exercise? When the daytime (白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 4 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough (足够), 5 it isn’t good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise once 6 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 7 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones 8 you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like to play ball games with 10 (you) friends at a sports centre? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do exercise? 1 do you like to do? Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups? Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body. Exercising your mind Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before. Exercising your body As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around  again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises 2 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 5 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. 6 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school 7 (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 8 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father, Peter, is a happy 1 lucky man, 2 he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought, “I’m not going to have another bad year. I must do something to enjoy 3 (me).” He started 4 (play) upbeat (欢快的) music and do exercise. He also changed his job and spent more time 5 (travel) with his friends. As 6 young boy, I learned that being happy 7 (be) a choice. It doesn’t come from meeting other 8 (people) expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different 9 (story) to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being 10 (close) to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 3 (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 6 (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. 7 Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning from them, I can rise 8 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 9 (actual), it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Dad, are you happy today?” my son, Tom, asks 1 (I) when we walk home after school. I don’t answer his question but ask him, “Do you have a happy day?” “Yeah, because I can greet all my 2 (friend) with ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’. And I can spell (拼写) all the words in Units 1-2. Also, Ms. Lee 3 (give) me a name—Lele. I like the 4 (China) name very much.” Tom says happily. “Great,” I say. “If you’re happy, then I’m happy, too.” Tom smiles (微笑). He’s happy with my answer. But the talk makes me think about my day. Then I start to think: What makes me happy today? I’m a class teacher at 5 middle school. Today is the first day of the term (学期). 6 class, one girl says, “I’m 7 (real) happy to be your student!” That makes me warm and happy. When Tom and I get home, Tom asks, “Mum, are you happy today?” His mum looks tired 8 smiles, “Yes, I am. I enjoy 9 (see) you and your dad so happy. It makes me have great fun. We love each other, and our love 10 (be) where happiness begins.” 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之语法填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Only Mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, Mother always tries her best to take good care of you. In your walking hours she always holds you in 1 (she) arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 2 (go) to school, she still tries to look after you all 3 time. On cold winter 4 (day), she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind to wait 5 you to come back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast in the morning, she always feels 6 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you have trouble with your study, she always helps you and encourages you not to give up 7 (learn). When you do 8 (good) at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face and you feel you are the 9 (happy) child in the world. 10 great is the Mother love! We’ll remember Mother love forever! 【答案】 1．her 2．to go 3．the 4．days 5．for 6．worried 7．learning 8．well 9．happiest 10．How 【导语】本文主要描述了一个母亲对孩子的爱，让读者明白世界上母爱是最伟大的。 1．句意：在你散步的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。此空修饰名词arms，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 2．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。 3．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，介词短语，故填the。 4．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。此处不止一个寒冷的天气，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填days。 5．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait for“等待”，动词短语，故填for。 6．句意：当你早上没吃早饭就急急忙忙去上学时，她在家里总是担心你。feel后接形容词作表语，worried about“担心”，故填worried。 7．句意：当你在学习上遇到困难时，她总是帮助你，鼓励你不要放弃学习。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，动词短语，故填learning。 8．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故填well。 9．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故填happiest。 10．句意：妈妈爱多么伟大！修饰形容词love，要用how引导感叹句，故填How。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 1 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 2 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 3 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 4 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 5 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 6 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 7 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 8 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 9 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 10 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. 【答案】 1．but 2．on 3．began 4．served 5．really 6．the 7．said 8．cooking 9．my 10．sweetest 【导语】本文讲述作者的妈妈不擅长做饭，在爸爸35岁生日时做了难吃的烤鸭，但爸爸却说烤鸭很好吃，长大后，作者才明白没有什么是完美的，但爱能改变一切，让家庭稳固且幸福。 1．句意：在我看来，我的母亲几乎擅长所有事情，只是她厨艺不佳。根据“my mother is good at almost everything ... she can’t cook well”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：我依然记得在我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事。“my father’s 35th birthday”是具体的某一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。 3．句意：我母亲早上9点开始做饭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：三个小时后，她端上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一只烤鸭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，serve的过去式是served。故填served。 5．句意：我和父亲真的很期待那只烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱，但它的味道不太好。需填入副词，修饰动词“looked forward to”，real的副词形式really意为“真正地；很”，符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲又吃了一块鸭肉，然后微笑着对母亲说。根据“looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good”可知，前文提及到“the roast duck”，此处特指这只鸭子，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：那时我不明白父亲所说的话。“at that time”意为“在那时”，该句时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式said。故填said。 8．句意：尽管母亲厨艺依旧不好，他仍然喜爱母亲做的食物。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，需填入cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 9．句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词family，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 10．句意：有了爱，家可以成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。“in the world”意为“世界上”，是一个范围，the后跟最高级，sweet的最高级是sweetest，意为“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is 1 (she) favorite sport. It’s 8:30, 2 Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then 3 (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat. After she gets to the field, she sees some 4 (boy) there. Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like 5 (play) baseball?” “Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). 6 they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy. At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is 7 (real) cool. “It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella.   “I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat.   “You are 8 girl!” Peter says, “We don’t 9 (have) any girls on the team.” “Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting 10 (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!” 【答案】 1．her 2．on 3．goes 4．boys 5．to play 6．But 7．really 8．a 9．have 10．to do 【导语】本文讲述了贝拉和一群男孩子打棒球，并被邀请入队的事情。 1．句意：她喜欢运动，棒球是她最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”可知，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰。故填her。 2．句意：现在是星期六早上八点半。根据“Saturday morning”是具体某一天早上可知，时间介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：贝拉戴上了新帽子和手套，然后去了运动场。根据“and then”可知，此处与“puts on a new hat and baseball glove”是并列关系；主语为Bella，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 4．句意：当她到达场地后，她看到一些男孩在那里。some后接名词boy“男孩”的复数形式。故填boys。 5．句意：你想打棒球吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，此处应用动词play“踢，击（球）”的不定式形式。故填to play。 6．句意：但他们不知道一件事——贝拉不是男孩。根据“Bella says and joins the team”和“they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy.”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：她真的很酷。修饰形容词cool应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 8．句意：你是一个女孩。此处泛指“一个”女孩，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：我们队里没有女生。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填have。 10．句意：那样做一定很有趣！It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different 1 (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2 (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of 3 (I) life and I can’t live 4 (介词) it. Since I was 5 (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. 6 (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be 7 (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house 8 (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes 9 (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer 10 (come). 【答案】 1．sports 2．swimming 3．my 4．without 5．a 6．Playing 7．confident 8．or 9．healthier 10．comes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的爱好——打排球，以及自己打排球的过往经历和感受等。 1．句意：每个人都喜欢不同的运动。different后加复数名词。故填sports。 2．句意：有很多种运动，如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。like后列举了运动名称，所以此处应用动名词。故填swimming。 3．句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。根据“because it’s part of ... life”可知，排球是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。without“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就在校队打排球。根据“Since I was ... little girl”可知，此处表示“一个小女孩”，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且little发音以辅音因素开头。故填a。 6．句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。分析句子可知此处是主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Playing。 7．句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。be动词后用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 8．句意：例如，做完作业或放学回家后，我会和一些孩子在屋子外面或公园里玩。根据“outside of the house ... in the park”可知，此处表示选择用or“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“... and stronger”可知，并列形容词也用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：在夏天到来之前，我正在和我的校队一起训练。此处从句应用一般现在时，主语summer是三单，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to tell you that I exercise only 1 (two) a week. I know it is not a good way 2 (live) for 3 17-year-old boy. But I 4 (real) don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to (过去常常) swim at weekends and play volleyball after school 5 weekdays. Now I leave the sports team, 6 I have to spend much more time studying. And I must do my homework 7 (one) after school every day. Now I have little time to do sport. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games 8 (too). The summer holiday is coming. My father wants to exercise with me. He thinks I should keep fit. He hopes I can practise 9 (jog) every morning and become a 10 (good) person in the future. 【答案】 1．twice 2．to live 3．a 4．really 5．on 6．because 7．first 8．either 9．jogging 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于运动习惯的自述。 1．句意：很抱歉地告诉你，我每周只锻炼两次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，应用twice。故填twice。 2．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to live。 3．句意：对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。此处表示泛指，17以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 5．句意：我过去常常在周末游泳，并在工作日的放学后打排球。on weekdays“在工作日”，为固定短语。故填on。 6．句意：现在我离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多时间学习。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 7．句意：而且我每天放学后必须先做作业。根据“And I must do my homework...(one) after school”可知，此处强调的是先后顺序，应用序数词first。故填first。 8．句意：我几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。此句是否定句，应用either替换too。故填either。 9．句意：他希望我每天早上练习慢跑，并在未来成为一个更好的人。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故填jogging。 10．句意：他希望我每天早上练习慢跑，并在未来成为一个更好的人。根据“...and become a...(good) person in the future.”可知，这里表示“成为一个更好的人”，有比较的含义，应用比较级better。故填better。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class. This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. 【答案】 1．a 2．safety 3．longer 4．activities 5．enjoyable 6．are provided 7．to start 8．for 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时间的事情。 1．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不定冠词a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，所以用safe的名词safety。故填safety。 3．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前长五分钟。根据than可知，这里要填long的比较级longer。故填longer。 4．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么样”可知，这里应填enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和provide之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应用are provided。故填are provided。 7．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据be + adj. + to do可知，此处应填to do不定式。故填to start。 8．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据get ready for sth意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词for。故填for。 9．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前后是因果关系，用because。故填because。 10．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。这里care about为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．swimming 3．a 4．us 5．to take 6．for 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动，还提及了团体活动需要团队精神，以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型，同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性，参与时需小心。 1．句意：对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”，可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式，故填seasons。 2．句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”，实义动词，根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。 3． 句意：在秋天，去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“good”为辅音音素开头 ，故填a。 4．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 5．句意：所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”，动词短语，分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to take。 6． 句意：成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的，故填 for。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”，实义动词，根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式，故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“activities”为物，所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。danger“名词”，根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构，而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系，此处引出结果，故填So。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important (重要的). We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how to exercise? When the daytime (白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 4 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough (足够), 5 it isn’t good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise once 6 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 7 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones 8 you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like to play ball games with 10 (you) friends at a sports centre? 【答案】 1．knows 2．good 3．feel 4．swimming 5．but 6．a 7．kinds 8．for 9．Doing 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的时间与方式，并鼓励我们找到适合自己的运动，从而享受锻炼带来的快乐。 1．句意：每个人都知道锻炼很重要。主语是“Everyone”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式“knows”。故填knows。 2．句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。此处表示“对……有益”，应使用形容词“good”，固定搭配。故填good。 3．句意：它能让我们的身体强健，让我们感觉很好。make sb. + 动词原形，表示“使某人……”，因此应填feel。故填feel。 4．句意：我们可以跑步、滑冰或去游泳。go后应接动名词形式作宾语，swim变为swimming。故填swimming。 5．句意：我们需要锻炼足够的时间，但锻炼太多也不好。根据“We need to exercise enough (足够),...it isn’t good to exercise too much. ”可知前后为转折关系，应使用连词“but”。故填but。 6．句意：你每周只需要锻炼一次。once a week是固定搭配，表示“一周一次”。故填a。 7．句意：尝试各种各样的运动。kind是可数名词，all后接复数形式，应用kinds。故填kinds。 8．句意：你可以找到适合你的运动。句中需用介词“for”引导“为你准备的”，为find...for you结构。故填for。 9．句意：做运动可以很有趣。句首作主语，需用动名词“Doing”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。 10．句意：你愿意和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗？空处修饰名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do exercise? 1 do you like to do? Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups? Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body. Exercising your mind Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before. Exercising your body As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care). 【答案】 1．What 2．or 3．do 4．clearly 5．yourself 6．better 7．vegetables 8．for 9．But 10．careful 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼对身心健康的重要性。 1．句意：你喜欢做什么？根据“Go jogging, play badminton...”可知此处询问“做什么运动”，用疑问词What。故填What。 2．句意：去慢跑、打羽毛球还是做仰卧起坐？肯定句中列举多个选项且表示“或者”时用or连接。故填or。 3．句意：所以每天做一些脑力锻炼。根据“So...some mental exercise every day.”可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填do。 4．句意：这类锻炼帮助你清晰地思考。根据“These kinds of exercise help you think...”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰动词think用副词clearly。故填clearly。 5．句意：你可以自己或和他人一起做脑力锻炼。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：健康的头脑帮助你比以前工作得更好。由“than”可知，用副词good的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，与fruit并列用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 8．句意：有些体育锻炼对你的全身有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：但有时做一些运动可能会受伤。前句讲锻炼的好处，后句表转折，用连词But。故填But。 10．句意：所以你应该非常小心。be动词后用形容词careful作表语。故填careful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 4 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around  again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. 10 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 【答案】 1．When 2．their 3．on 4．so 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 1．that 1．What 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。 1．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 2．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。 3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”。故填on。 4．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so ... that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises 2 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 5 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. 6 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school 7 (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 8 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．has 2．in 3．usually 4．to relax 5．watched 6．Why 7．students 8．their 9．an 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功“八段锦”的特点和流行趋势。 1．句意：八段锦从宋朝开始有800多年的历史。因描述的是现在的状态，需一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：它是中国最古老的健身方式之一。根据“...China”可知，空处指“在中国”，需介词in。故填in。 3．句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。修饰动词do，需用副词，usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 4．句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天我在哔哩哔哩看了许多八段锦视频。根据“Yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 6．句意：为什么八段锦如此流行？根据“Because it’s a great... ”可知，空处询问为什么，需特殊疑问词Why。故填Why。 7．句意：因为这是一项适合办公室职员和学生的绝佳运动，毕竟他们经常久坐桌前。因空处泛指学生，需名词复数形式。故填students。 8．句意：长时间工作时间后，它可以帮助缓解他们的颈背疼痛。根据“neck and back pain”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：一个年轻人说，“我每天练习八段锦半小时。” 根据“half...hour”可知，空处需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：它给我更健康的生活方式并帮助我睡眠更好，变得更强壮。根据“a...lifestyle”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活方式”，需形容词修饰名词lifestyle，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father, Peter, is a happy 1 lucky man, 2 he had three bad years after divorcing (与……离婚) my mother. One morning, my dad thought, “I’m not going to have another bad year. I must do something to enjoy 3 (me).” He started 4 (play) upbeat (欢快的) music and do exercise. He also changed his job and spent more time 5 (travel) with his friends. As 6 young boy, I learned that being happy 7 (be) a choice. It doesn’t come from meeting other 8 (people) expectations (期望). It’s something that you do. A happy life is made up of different 9 (story) to make you psychologically (心理上) rich. Being 10 (close) to others is the biggest factor (因素) in feeling happy. You can try spending time with your friends or parents. 【答案】 1．and 2．but 3．myself 4．to play 5．travelling 6．a 7．is/was 8．people’s 9．stories 10．close 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述父亲彼得离婚后经历三年糟糕时光，后通过改变生活方式变得积极，作者从中领悟到幸福是一种选择等人生道理。 1．句意：我的父亲彼得是一个快乐又幸运的人。“happy”和“lucky”是并列关系，应用“and”连接，故填and。 2．句意：我的父亲彼得是一个快乐又幸运的人，但他和我母亲离婚后有三年糟糕的时光。根据“My father, Peter, is a happy and lucky man, ... he had three bad years after divorcing ( 与……离婚 ) my mother.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用 “but”符合语境，故填but。 3．句意：我必须做些事来让自己开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是“I”，应用“myself”，故填myself。 4．句意：他开始播放欢快的音乐并做运动 。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配，应用“to play”，故填to play。 5．句意：他也换了工作，花更多时间和朋友旅行 。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，应用“travelling”，故填travelling。 6．句意：作为一个小男孩，我了解到幸福是一种选择。“young boy”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“young”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”，故填a。 7．句意：我了解到幸福是一种选择。宾语从句描述客观道理，可用一般现在时，“being happy”作主语，谓语用“is”；也可认为是过去领悟的内容，与“learned”时态相照应，用“was”。故填is/was。 8．句意：它不是来自满足别人的期望。“expectations”是名词，应用名词所有“people’s”修饰，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：幸福的生活由不同的故事组成，让你心理上富有。“different”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数是“stories”，意为“故事”。故填stories。 10．句意：和别人亲近是感到幸福的最大因素。“be close to”为固定搭配，意为“和……亲近”，故用“close”，故填close。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 3 (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 6 (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. 7 Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning from them, I can rise 8 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 9 (actual), it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．springs 3．opinions 4．read 5．surprised 6．forgot 7．Both 8．to 9．Actually 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对幸福的感悟。 1．句意：在一些人的心目中，幸福源于金钱之类的东西。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词minds，应用people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：在一些人的心目中，幸福源于金钱之类的东西。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语动词用三单形式。故填springs。 3．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。空前为different，空处应用复数名词opinions。故填opinions。 4．句意：上周，我读了《查理和巧克力工厂》。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填read。 5．句意：我对这些神奇的情节感到惊讶。空前为was，空处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 6．句意：我忘了我的晚餐。根据“I was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填forgot。 7．句意：张顺和中国的铿锵玫瑰都为我树立了很好的榜样。both…and…“……和……都”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填Both。 8．句意：通过向他们学习，我可以应对生活中的每一个挑战。rise to“应对”，动词短语。故填to。 9．句意：事实上，这对我来说是最重要的。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应用actually“事实上”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：事实上，这对我来说是最重要的。most important是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to wish 3．beautiful 4．roads 5．ran 6．Carefully 7．an 8．at 9．Who 10．she 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 1．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 3．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 5．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 6．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 7．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 9．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Dad, are you happy today?” my son, Tom, asks 1 (I) when we walk home after school. I don’t answer his question but ask him, “Do you have a happy day?” “Yeah, because I can greet all my 2 (friend) with ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’. And I can spell (拼写) all the words in Units 1-2. Also, Ms. Lee 3 (give) me a name—Lele. I like the 4 (China) name very much.” Tom says happily. “Great,” I say. “If you’re happy, then I’m happy, too.” Tom smiles (微笑). He’s happy with my answer. But the talk makes me think about my day. Then I start to think: What makes me happy today? I’m a class teacher at 5 middle school. Today is the first day of the term (学期). 6 class, one girl says, “I’m 7 (real) happy to be your student!” That makes me warm and happy. When Tom and I get home, Tom asks, “Mum, are you happy today?” His mum looks tired 8 smiles, “Yes, I am. I enjoy 9 (see) you and your dad so happy. It makes me have great fun. We love each other, and our love 10 (be) where happiness begins.” 【答案】 1．me 2．friends 3．gives 4．Chinese 5．a 6．In 7．really 8．but 9．seeing 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Tom询问家人是否快乐，以及家人之间的互动和快乐来源的故事。 1．句意：当我们放学后走回家时，我的儿子Tom问我：“爸爸，你今天快乐吗？”根据“asks”可知，ask是及物动词，后面接宾语，I的宾格是me。故填me。 2．句意：是的，因为我可以用“你好”和“再见”问候我所有的朋友。根据“all”可知，all后接可数名词复数形式，friend“朋友”的复数是friends。故填friends。 3．句意：而且李老师给我取了一个名字——乐乐。根据短文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“Ms. Lee”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单是gives。故填gives。 4．句意：我非常喜欢这个中文名字。根据空格后“name”是名词可知，空格处需用形容词修饰，China的形容词形式是Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 5．句意：我是一所中学的班主任。根据“middle school”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一所中学”，且middle以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：在课堂上，一个女孩说：“成为你的学生我真的很开心！”in class“在课堂上”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 7．句意：在课堂上，一个女孩说：“成为你的学生我真的很开心！” 根据空格后“happy”是形容词可知，此处需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：他妈妈看起来很累，但笑着说：“是的，我很快乐。” 根据“looks tired”和 “smiles”可知，空格前后是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：我喜欢看到你和爸爸这么快乐。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 10．句意：我们彼此相爱，而我们的爱就是幸福开始的地方。根据短文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“our love”是不可数名词，视为三单，谓语动词用is。故填is。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $