Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练60题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 2．The rose in the garden smells ________, making the whole yard full of a pleasant smell. A．sweet B．clearly C．beautifully D．well 3．—Hello! My name ________ Gina. What’s your name? —I ________ Tom. A．is; am B．am; is C．is; is D．am; am 4．—________ your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; we B．Are; us C．Is; us D．Are; we 5．—Where ______ my keys? —______ on the desk. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．is; They’re D．are; It’s 6．—Who’s that girl? —She is my friend, Jane. She and I ________ in the same school. A．are B．am C．is D．was 7．—Let’s play tennis after school. —That ________ interesting. A．sound B．sounds C．is sound D．sounding 8．—________ your brother in the basketball team? —No, he ________ like playing basketball. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 9．—Where _______ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? —OK, but you should keep your room tidy. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them D．is; them 10．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 11．—It’s _________bedroom. —Wow! It _________so tidy! A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are 12．The soup ________ terrible. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 13．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 15．—Let’s go to the park this Sunday. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．play D．plays 16．— ______ Simon a member of the Reading Club?   — Yes, but he ______ take part in the activities very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; don’t 17．After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest _________ quite tired. A．are B．was C．were D．is 18．—________ Lucy happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 19．—Are these your brothers? — ________. A．Yes, these are B．No, these are C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they aren’t 20．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 二、单词拼写 21．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 22．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 23．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 24．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 25．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 26．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 27．We can see many b________ (蝴蝶) flying around in spring. 28．Some of us like to stay at home a________ (独自). 29．What do ________ (伊朗人) love according to the passage? 30．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 31．Don’t go to school with an empty ________ (胃) in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 32．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 33．Tom likes ice-cream for ________ (甜点). 34．You can learn to cook from the ________ (食谱). 35．Do you know how to cook ________ (炒) eggs? 36．At ________ (某些) times of the year, some animals move from one place to another. 37．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water. 38．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 39．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. Turn ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mom. 40．According to the doctor’s advice, he ________ (keep) a balanced diet for two years. 41．Don’t eat too many ________ (零食). They are bad for your teeth. 42．The ________ (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 43．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 44．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 45．The panda is a s________ (标志) of China and it’s popular around the world. 三、完成句子 46．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 47．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 48．The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 49．She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句) ________ she usually ________ home at about half past six? 50．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 51．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from ________ pains after eating too much ice. 52．在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享受夏天。 In the Zhou ________, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 53．我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。 When I fall ill, my mother always makes ________ rice porridge for me. 54．zebras; live; plains; on; the (连词成句) __________________________________. 55．这种动物长时间不喝水也能生存。 This ________ ________ animal can live without drinking water for a long time. 56．自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。 Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother. 57．吃水果前，我妈妈总是把它切成片。 My mother always ________ the fruit ________ before eating. 58．Xiao Ya went camping with her mom last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Xiao Ya go camping with her mom? 59．David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 60．The team leader had to make a decision to go ahead with the project. (改为否定句) The team leader ________ ________ to make a decision to go ahead with the project. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！树下的那个女人是玛丽的妈妈。——哇！她看起来如此年轻漂亮。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“She...so young and beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是人的外貌，应用“looks”，表示“看起来”。 2．The rose in the garden smells ________, making the whole yard full of a pleasant smell. A．sweet B．clearly C．beautifully D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香，使整个院子充满了宜人的气味。 sweet芳香的(形容词)；clearly清楚地(副词)；beautifully美丽地(副词)；well好地(副词)。smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“pleasant smell”可知，玫瑰气味宜人，应填sweet。 3．—Hello! My name ________ Gina. What’s your name? —I ________ Tom. A．is; am B．am; is C．is; is D．am; am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我的名字是吉娜。你叫什么名字？——我是汤姆。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是第三人称单数）；am是（主语是I）。第一空，主语“my name”是名词单数，be动词用is；第二空，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故选A。 4．—________ your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; we B．Are; us C．Is; us D．Are; we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是一名老师吗？——是的，他是。他教我们英语。 考查be动词和代词。Is是（主语是第三人称单数）；Are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，第一空应是is；“teaches”是动词，后接宾格us。故选C。 5．—Where ______ my keys? —______ on the desk. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．is; They’re D．are; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查主谓一致及代词。根据“my keys”可知，第一空主语是复数，be动词用复数are；第二空指代复数my keys，用they指代。故选B。 6．—Who’s that girl? —She is my friend, Jane. She and I ________ in the same school. A．are B．am C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友简。我和她在同一所学校。 考查be动词用法。are用于第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；was为is的过去式。主语“She and I”表示复数概念（两人），因此需用复数形式的be动词are。故选A。 7．—Let’s play tennis after school. —That ________ interesting. A．sound B．sounds C．is sound D．sounding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打网球吧。——那听起来有趣。 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。 sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数；is sound是声音/健全的； sounding听起来，现在分词。根据“Let’s play tennis after school...That...”可知答句的主语“That”指代前文提议，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式“sounds”表达“听起来”之意。故选B。 8．—________ your brother in the basketball team? —No, he ________ like playing basketball. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在篮球队吗？——不，他不喜欢打篮球。 考查be动词和助动词辨析。Is是；Does做，助动词；isn’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词。根据“...your brother in the basketball team?”可知，第一空表示“在篮球队”，用be动词，主语是your brother，be动词用is；根据“No, he...like playing basketball.”可知，第二空表示“不喜欢”，like是实义动词，主语是he，否定句用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 9．—Where _______ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? —OK, but you should keep your room tidy. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them D．is; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的眼镜在哪里？妈妈，你能帮我找到它们吗？——好的，但你应该保持房间整洁。 考查主谓一致和代词。glasses“眼镜”是复数名词，谓语动词用are；第二空指代glasses，应用复数代词them。故选C。 10．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？——它看起来好看，但摸起来不柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“nice”可知，评价其外观用looks。故选B。 11．—It’s _________bedroom. —Wow! It _________so tidy! A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和露西的卧室。——哇！它这么整洁！ 考查所有格用法和主谓一致。Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的，表示共同拥有；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的，表示分别所有；is是，单数；are是，复数。当两个名词共同拥有一个事物时，所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，如“Lily and Lucy’s bedroom”表示共享的卧室（bedroom为单数）；第二空主语“It”指代单数名词bedroom，需用单数动词“is”。选项A符合规则。故选A。 12．The soup ________ terrible. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很难喝。你最好别喝它。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The soup…terrible”可知，此处指汤的味道尝起来不好，应用感官动词“tastes”。故选A。 13．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些信息都不是真的。不要相信。 考查主谓一致和时态。none of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；描述当前情况用一般现在时。information是不可数名词，因此用is。故选A。 14．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我触摸这块布，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态和系动词用法。第一空描述的是发生的具体动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“touch”；第二空“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“feels”。故选A。 15．—Let’s go to the park this Sunday. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周日我们去公园吧。——听起来不错。 考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound听起来，系动词原形；sounds听起来，系动词三单形式；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s go to the park this Sunday.”和形容词“good”可知，需填系动词“sound”，由于主语“That”是第三人称单数，“sound”需用三单形式“sounds”。故选B。 16．— ______ Simon a member of the Reading Club?   — Yes, but he ______ take part in the activities very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Simon是读书俱乐部的成员吗？——是的，但他不经常参加活动。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。第一空询问成员身份，没有实义动词，需用be动词，主语Simon是单数，故用Is；第二空否定实义动词take part，主语he是第三人称单数，需用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故选C。 17．After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest _________ quite tired. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长途徒步之后，一些学生仍然精力充沛，但其余的学生都很累。 考查主谓一致。根据句中的“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词要使用过去式；句子主语“the rest”指代的是“the rest of the students”，表示复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。 18．—________ Lucy happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西今天开心吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上她看起来不开心。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。Is是be动词的三单形式；isn’t不是；Does助动词三单形式；doesn’t助动词三单形式的否定形式。第一空，“happy”是形容词，需与be动词构成系表结构，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，用“Is”；第二空，“look”是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词“doesn’t”。故选B。 19．—Are these your brothers? — ________. A．Yes, these are B．No, these are C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的兄弟吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答以these或those引导的一般疑问句时，回答中要用they来代替these或those；一般疑问句的回答前后要保持一致，Yes后要用肯定形式，No后要用否定形式。故选D。 20．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上所有的食物都是给你的。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是不可数名词或单数）；am是（主语是I）；are是（主语是复数或you）；be动词原形。分析题干可知，句子的主语是All the food，其中food是不可数名词。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意：在古代，人们是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造长城的？根据“without...machines”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，modern“现代的”，形容词。故填modern。 22．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：打扰一下，餐厅在哪里？“餐厅”restaurant，根据“where is the”可知，此处用单数形式。 23．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，我们可以照顾自己。固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处需要使用反身代词；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 24．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你能自己解决这个问题吗？固定搭配be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。此处应填不定式。故填to solve。 25．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有均衡的饮食。balance “平衡”，既可作动词，也可作名词，根据此句“you should have a … (balance) diet.”的“a … diet”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“diet”，结合此句的句意，此处表达“均衡的”，需用“balance”的-ed形容词“balanced”，修饰“diet”，表达“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 26．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：让我们谈论一下学好英语的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应该用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 27．We can see many b________ (蝴蝶) flying around in spring. 【答案】butterflies/utterflies 【详解】句意：春天我们能看见许多蝴蝶到处飞舞。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故填butterflies。 28．Some of us like to stay at home a________ (独自). 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：我们中有一些人喜欢独自在家。alone“独自，单独”，副词修饰动词。故填alone。 29．What do ________ (伊朗人) love according to the passage? 【答案】Iranians 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“伊朗人”。“伊朗人”的英文单词是Iranians，在句中作主语，符合“根据文章，伊朗人喜欢什么？”的句意。故填Iranians。 30．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。此处需要修饰形容词“different”，要用“完全地”对应的副词“totally”。故填totally。 31．Don’t go to school with an empty ________ (胃) in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：早上不要空着肚子去上学。这对你的健康有害。中文提示“胃”对应的英文单词为“stomach”。空格前为“an empty”，此处需用单数名词“stomach”作介词“with”的宾语，构成介词短语。故填stomach。 32．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 【答案】tale 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“故事”。“fairy tale”是固定搭配，意为“童话故事”，符合“他装扮成一个经典童话故事里的角色”的句意。故填tale。 33．Tom likes ice-cream for ________ (甜点). 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢把冰淇淋当作甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”应译为dessert，为可数名词或不可数名词，此处泛指甜点类别，用单数形式即可。for dessert为常用搭配，表示“作为甜点”。故填dessert。 34．You can learn to cook from the ________ (食谱). 【答案】recipe 【详解】句意：你可以从这本食谱中学习烹饪。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为recipe，此处定冠词the特指“某本食谱”，因此recipe用单数形式。故填recipe。 35．Do you know how to cook ________ (炒) eggs? 【答案】scrambled 【详解】句意：你知道怎么做炒鸡蛋吗？根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为scramble，动词；scrambled eggs“炒鸡蛋”，名词短语。故填scrambled。 36．At ________ (某些) times of the year, some animals move from one place to another. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：在一年中的某些时候，一些动物会从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。根据汉语提示可知，certain表示“某些”，“at certain times”为固定表达，意为“在某些时候”。故填certain。 37．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：乌鸦把石子放入瓶中以便喝到水。根据汉语提示可知，“石子”英文表达为stone，此处使用复数形式stones，表示泛指。故填stones。 38．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 【答案】borders 【详解】句意：当食物跨越边界时，美好的事情就会发生。根据汉语提示可知，“边界”为border，为可数名词。此处泛指“边界”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。 39．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. Turn ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mom. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：——马克，你妹妹正在写作业。把电视关掉，去读本书吧。——好的！妈妈。根据“your sister is doing her homework”可知，此处是让马克关闭电视以免打扰妹妹。“turn off”是固定短语，译为“关掉，关闭”。故填off。 40．According to the doctor’s advice, he ________ (keep) a balanced diet for two years. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：根据医生的建议，他已经保持均衡饮食两年了。keep“保持”是动词。由时间状语“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has kept。 41．Don’t eat too many ________ (零食). They are bad for your teeth. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的牙齿有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，零食“snack”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 42．The ________ (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：这道菜的食材很简单：米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。“食材”对应的英文是ingredient，可数名词单数，根据后面的are可知，此处需要使用复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 43．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“gift”，special意为“特别的”。故填special。 44．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 45．The panda is a s________ (标志) of China and it’s popular around the world. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，而且在全世界都广受欢迎。symbol“标志”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(s)ymbol。 三、完成句子 46．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 【答案】 my favourite 【详解】根据关键词提示“我最喜欢的”可知，对应表达为one’s favourite“某人最喜欢的”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 47．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知，对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，此处指代“每种粥的口味”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代。 48．The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 【答案】 Did solve 【详解】句意：面包师解开了这个谜语。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是solved，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放在句首首字母要大写。并把动词还原为原形solve。故填Did；solve。 49．She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句) ________ she usually ________ home at about half past six? 【答案】 Does leave 【详解】句意：她通常大约六点半离开家。 这是一般现在时句子，主语she是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用助动词Does，句首单词首字母大写，后面动词恢复原形leave，故填Does；leave。 50．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由于”。because of“因为，由于”，句子开头首字母大写，后接名词短语the bad weather。故填Because；of。 51．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from ________ pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】stomach 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“胃”，stomach“胃”，为名词，作定语，修饰pains。故填stomach。 52．在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享受夏天。 In the Zhou ________, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 【答案】Dynasty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“朝代”，用英文表达为Dynasty；根据专有名词首字母大写的原则，此处应大写。故填Dynasty。 53．我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。 When I fall ill, my mother always makes ________ rice porridge for me. 【答案】plain/white 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“白（指清淡的、不加其他东西的）”，其英文表达为“plain/white”，故填plain/white。 54．zebras; live; plains; on; the (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Zebras live on the plains 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态为一般现在时。Zebras“斑马”，作主语；live“生活”，作谓语动词；on the plains“在平原上”，作地点状语。故填Zebras live on the plains“斑马生活在平原上”。 55．这种动物长时间不喝水也能生存。 This ________ ________ animal can live without drinking water for a long time. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用This kind of，意为“这种”，用来修饰名词animal，表示特定种类的动物。故填kind；of。 56．自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。 Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother. 【答案】 think of 【详解】think of“想起”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填think；of。 57．吃水果前，我妈妈总是把它切成片。 My mother always ________ the fruit ________ before eating. 【答案】 cuts into slices 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“把……切成片”译成：cut…into slices，根据时间状语always可知句子要用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词cut要用第三人称单数形式。故填cuts；into slices。 58．Xiao Ya went camping with her mom last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Xiao Ya go camping with her mom? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：小雅上周和妈妈去露营了。对时间提问用疑问词When，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，动词恢复原形go。故填When；did。 59．David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 【答案】 didn’t cast 【详解】句意：大卫把钓竿投进湖里去钓鲈鱼。此处要求改为否定句，需借助助动词，原句是一般过去时，助动词用“didn’t”，助动词后用动词原形“cast”。故填didn’t；cast。 60．The team leader had to make a decision to go ahead with the project. (改为否定句) The team leader ________ ________ to make a decision to go ahead with the project. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：组长不得不决定继续这个项目。根据“had to”可知变否定句应借助助动词didn’t，后用动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $