第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级进阶练50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、并列连词 类别 连词 核心功能 用法说明 例句 易错点提醒 表并列 and 和、并且 连接并列的人 / 物 / 动作，或表顺承关系 He likes reading and writing.（并列动作） up late and missed the bus.（顺承） 否定句中表 “和” 用 or，不用 and both...and... 两者都 连接两个并列主语 / 宾语，谓语动词用复数 Both Tom and Lily are students.（主语）She likes both music and art.（宾语） 不能与 as well as 混淆，both...and... 无就近原则 表选择 or 或者、否则 表选择关系，或用于否定句 / 疑问句中代替 and；后接警告性结果 Do you want coffee or tea?（选择）, or you’ll be late.（否则） 注意 “or not” 固定搭配（whether or not） either...or... 要么... 要么... 连接两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” Either you or he is right.（靠近谓语的是 he，用 is） 与 neither...nor... （既不... 也不...）对应 表转折 but 但是 连接语义相反的两个分句，不能与 though/although 连用 She is young but experienced. 避免 “though...but...” 错误搭配 while 然而（对比） 强调前后分句的对比关系，不表时间 He likes sports, while his sister likes reading.（对比爱好） 区分时间状语从句中的 while（当... 时） 表因果 so 所以、因此 连接结果分句，不能与 because 连用 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 避免 “because...so...” 错误搭配 for 因为（补充说明） 表附加原因，语气较弱，通常置于句末 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不能置于句首，区别于 because（强原因） 并列连词中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 Though he is tired, he works on. Though he is tired, but he works on. though/although 与 but 不能连用 He doesn’t like coffee or tea. He doesn’t like coffee and tea. 否定句中表 “和” 用 or 代替 and Either my mom or my dad cooks dinner. Either my mom or my dad cook dinner. either...or... 遵循就近原则，dad 是单数 Because it was cold, we wore coats. Because it was cold, so we wore coats. because 与 so 不能连用 二、系动词 类别 常见系动词 核心功能 用法说明 例句 易错点提醒 状态系动词 be（am/is/are/was/were） 是、存在 后接表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等），表主语状态 She is a teacher.（名词作表语）>They are happy.（形容词作表语） 注意时态变化，避免 “主语 + be + 副词” 错误（如 is quickly 错） 感官系动词 look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（摸起来 / 感觉）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来） 表感官感受 后接形容词作表语，不接副词 The flower looks beautiful.（不用 beautifully） sounds great. 区分实义动词与系动词：He looks at me.（实义动词，接副词 carefully） 变化系动词 become（变得）、get（变得）、turn（变成）、go（变得，多负面）、grow（逐渐变得） 表状态变化 后接形容词或名词，turn 后接单数名词时不加 a/an The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（形容词）>He became a doctor.（名词） go 表 “变质、变坏”：The milk went bad. 持续系动词 keep（保持）、stay（保持）、remain（保持） 表持续状态 后接形容词或介词短语 Keep quiet in the library.（形容词） calm. 不接动词原形，避免 “keep be quiet” 错误 系动词中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 The food tastes delicious. The food tastes deliciously. 感官系动词后接形容词作表语，不用副词 He became angry. He became angrily. 变化系动词后接形容词，不接副词 The cloth feels soft. The cloth feels softly. feel 此处是系动词，后接形容词 She looks happy. She looks happily. look 表 “看起来” 是系动词，后接形容词 三、副词比较级和最高级 1. 构成规则 副词类型 原级 比较级 （两者比较） 最高级 （三者及以上比较） 构成规则 例句 单音节副词 fast（快） faster fastest 直接加 -er /-est He runs faster than me.She runs the fastest in the class. hard（努力） harder hardest She works harder than Tom.He works the hardest of all. 以 -ly 结尾的双音节副词 quickly（快地） more quickly most quickly 加 more /most He speaks more quickly than his sister.She speaks the most quickly. carefully（仔细地） more carefully most carefully They do homework more carefully than before. most carefully. 重读闭音节副词（末尾辅元辅） big（大大地） bigger biggest 双写末尾辅音字母，加 -er /-est He writes bigger than Lily. writes the biggest. 不规则变化 well（好） better best 特殊记忆 She sings better than him.>He sings the best in the school. badly（糟糕地） worse worst He did worse than last time. worst in the exam. much（多） more most I read more than my brother. the most in the family. little（少） less least He eats less than his sister. eats the least of all. 2. 用法规则 用法场景 结构 例句 易错点提醒 两者比较（A 比 B...） A + 副词比较级 + than + B Tom runs faster than Jim. 避免 “more faster” 错误（单音节副词直接加 -er，不用 more） 三者及以上最... A + 副词最高级 + in/of + 范围 She dances the most beautifully in our class. 最高级前必须加 the，范围用 in（集合）/of（个体） 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越...） 副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级 The rain is falling more and more heavily. 多音节副词用 “more and more + 原级” 越... 越... The + 副词比较级 + 句子，the + 副词比较级 + 句子 The harder you work, the better you will do. 前半句表条件，后半句表结果，用倒装语序 最高级 + 名词 + 范围 限定词 + 名词 + 副词最高级 + 范围 This is the most carefully written composition in the class. 最高级修饰动词时放句末，修饰名词时放名词前 3. 中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 He runs faster than me. He runs more faster than me. 单音节副词 fast 直接加 -er，不用 more She sings the best. She sings best. 最高级前必须加 the The more you practice, the better you speak. More you practice, better you speak. “the + 比较级” 结构不能省略 the He works more carefully than her. He works carefullier than her. 多音节副词 carefully 加 more 构成比较级，无 -lier 形式 It rains more and more heavily. It rains heavier and heavier. 修饰动词 rains 用副词 heavily，比较级为 more heavily 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他仍然花时间陪我。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 2．Ricky lost his keys this afternoon, ________ he can’t get into his room now. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ricky今天下午丢了钥匙，所以他现在进不了房间。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Ricky lost his keys…he can’t get into his room now”可知，前半句“丢了钥匙”是因，后半句“进不了房间”是果，两句之间存在因果关系，应用表示结果的连词so。故选A。 3．—Shall we go for a walk after dinner? —That ________ great. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——那听起来很棒。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；becomes变得。根据问句“Shall we go for a walk after dinner?”可知，答语是对提议的评价，应表示“听起来很棒”，用sounds。故选B。 4．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们正在森林里砍伐树木，所以动物们正在失去家园。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“People are cutting down trees in the forest”是原因，后半句“the animals are losing their homes”是结果，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词“所以”。故选B。 5．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特不仅擅长创作音乐作品，而且在很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。and和；but also而且；or或者；so所以。题干中已有“not only”，根据英语固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，可知此处应填“but also”。故选B。 6．This dictionary is ________ useful for English learners than that one, but that one is ________ widely used in schools than this one. A．more; more B．the most; more C．much; most D．most; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本字典比那本字典对英语学习者更有用，但那本比这本在学校里使用得更广泛。 根据两处空格后的标志词“than”可知，句子的前后两部分均是在“两者之间”进行对比，需使用比较级。第一空表示“比……更有用”，填more；第二空表示“比……更广泛地被使用”，填more。应选more; more。 7．I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我既喜欢流行音乐又喜欢摇滚音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据句意和关键词“both”（两者都）可知，此处表示并列关系，应使用“and”连接两个并列成分。故选A。 8．We wanted to go swimming in the afternoon, ________ the temperature dropped suddenly and we had to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们下午想去游泳，但气温突然下降，我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意，前一分句“想去游泳”与后面分句“气温下降不得不待在家里”之间存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 9．Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother. A．or B．because C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫骑着他的新自行车，带了些钱，然后给他妈妈买了一份礼物。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；because因为；and和，然后；but但是。根据“rides his new bike, takes some money...buys a gift”可知，三个动作“骑车、带钱、买礼物”是连续发生的顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 10．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是比较范围是所有学生，需要最高级，且修饰动词用副词，空处需用最高级the most carefully。故选C。 11．—I want to join the art club, ________ I don’t have much free time. —You can arrange your time well. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想加入艺术俱乐部，但是我没有太多空闲时间。——你可以安排好你的时间。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I want to join the art club”和“I don’t have much free time”可知，前半句“想加入艺术俱乐部”表达愿望，后半句“没有空闲时间”表达现实，两者之间存在转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 12．—Hi, Mike! Do you want to play basketball with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！你想今天下午和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很想去。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意，前半句“我很想去”表达积极意愿，后半句“我必须先完成作业”表示实际障碍，两者形成转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 13．—Can you go swimming with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意去，但是我不得不帮我妈妈打扫卫生。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I’d love to...I have to help my mom do some cleaning.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 14．He expressed himself ________ than Lu Yao and Yiming. A．less confidently B．the least confidently C．more confident D．confidentlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他表达自己不如路遥和一鸣自信。 less confidently不那么自信，副词比较级形式；the least confidently最不自信；more confident更加自信的，形容词比较级形式；confidentlier错误表达。根据“He expressed himself...than Lu Yao and Yiming.”可知，此空应填入一个副词的比较级形式，修饰动词expressed。 15．The flower ________ sweet. What is its name? A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这朵花闻起来很香。它叫什么名字？ smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“The flower...sweet.”可知，此处描述花的气味，应用“smells”，表示“闻起来”。 16．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 17．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！树下的那个女人是玛丽的妈妈。——哇！她看起来如此年轻漂亮。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“She...so young and beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是人的外貌，应用“looks”，表示“看起来”。 18．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁听讲最认真？——李娜，她从不会错过老师说的任何关键点。 the most carefully最认真地（副词最高级）；more carefully更认真地（副词比较级）；the most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）；carefully认真地（副词原级）。根据空前的动词“listens”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，排除C项；根据空后的“in your class”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上范围内的比较，需用最高级，应填the most carefully。 19．Not only Jack but also Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，南希和我也对DIY感兴趣。我们经常制作很棒的东西。 am仅与第一人称单数 I 搭配；are与第二人称和复数主语搭配；was是is/am的过去式；were是are的过去式。Not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与靠近它的主语保持一致（即 “就近原则”）。本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是Nancy and I，为复数概念，因此谓语动词需用复数形式。根据“We often make wonderful things.”可知，句子为一般现在时，排除过去式选项，因此应填are。 20．Both Beethoven ________ Mozart ________ famous composers in Western music history. A．and; is B．and; are C．but also; is D．but also; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝多芬和莫扎特都是西方音乐史上著名的作曲家。 考查并列连词和主谓一致。and和；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；but also而且。根据“Both Beethoven ... Mozart”可知，此处应用“Both... and...”结构，意为“两者都……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 21．When it ________ hot, ice melts. A．gets B．goes C．falls D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当天气变热时，冰会融化。 考查动词辨析。gets变得；goes去；falls落下；makes制造。根据句意及常识可知，此处在描述“天气‘变’热，冰会融化”的场景，应用系动词get“变得”作谓语动词，“get hot”意为“变热”。故选A。 22．His songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A．look B．taste C．sound D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来/感觉。根据“songs”和“like listening to them”可知，歌曲是通过听来感知的，应使用“听起来”，C项符合。故选C。 23．After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，空气闻起来很清新，山看上去更绿了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据主语the air（空气）和表语fresh（清新的）可知，此处应表示“闻起来清新”，强调嗅觉感受。故选A。 24．All of the teachers ________ kind to us. We love them very much. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师对我们都很和善，我们非常爱他们。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语All of the teachers是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；描述一般事实用一般现在时。故选B。 25．—The silk scarf looks nice. —Oh, that’s because it ________ soft and comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——哦，那是因为它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉（触觉）；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“—The silk scarf looks nice. — Oh, that’s because it ... soft and comfortable.”可知，丝巾的质地是通过触觉感知的，而非味觉、嗅觉或听觉。故选A。 26．You should speak ________ when you talk to the elderly, and they will understand you better. A．more politely B．the most politely C．polite D．politelier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你和老年人说话时，你应该说得更礼貌一些，这样他们会更好地理解你。 more politely更礼貌地（副词比较级）；the most politely最礼貌地（副词最高级）；polite礼貌的（形容词原级）；politelier拼写错误。根据空前的实义动词“speak”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，排除C项；根据后半句中的比较级“better”可知，此处语境暗含比较的意味，表示“更礼貌地”，需用副词的比较级，应填more politely。 27．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Emma在所有学生中为比赛准备得最仔细，所以她赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词“prepared”，需用副词形式；“of all the students”表示最高级比较，因此用副词最高级。故选D。 28．Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王一鸣现在和外国营员交流比他在夏令营开始时要有效得多。 much more effectively有效得多（副词比较级）；more effective更有效的（形容词比较级）；the most effectively最有效地（副词最高级）；even effective语法错误，even常修饰比较级。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是比较级，可排除C和D项；且空处修饰前面的动词“communicates”，需用副词，排除B项；much可修饰比较级，表示程度加深，应填much more effectively。 29．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的！差异让团队更强大。 考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地；less carefully更不仔细地；worse更差地；more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知，赢得比赛是因为表现更好，且空格后有“than before”，需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境，表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。 30．Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼奥，你能说得大声一点吗？我几乎听不见你说话。 考查副词比较级。loud大声地，原级；louder更大声地，比较级；quietly安静地，原级；more quietly更安静地，比较级。根据“I can hardly hear you.”可知，此处是请求对方说得更大声，“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度，所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故选B。 31．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 32．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 33．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 34．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在演讲比赛的所有学生中，林东在清晰度方面说得最清楚，因此他在这一部分得了最高分。 根据“Among all the students”（在所有学生中）可知，这是三者以上的范围，应用副词最高级修饰动词spoke，多音节副词的最高级在前加the most。the most clearly符合语境。 35．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ among the three students. A．more fluently B．the most fluently C．fluently D．fluentlyer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这三个学生中，林东的演讲最流利。 more fluently更流利地；the most fluently最流利地；fluently流利地；fluentlyer拼写错误。根据空后的“among the three students”可知，此处表示三者之间的比较，需用副词的最高级修饰动词“presented”，应填the most fluently。 36．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们队在校运动会上表现很好。——是的，你们跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；most fast错误表达；the fastest最快。根据答句中“of all”可知，比较范围是“所有人中”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 37．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择这家餐厅？——因为这里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的，而且我们也可以坐得最舒服地看街头表演。 考查副词最高级。sit（坐）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此排除形容词选项A和C。结合语境“the food here tastes the best”提示此处为最高级比较，且“坐得最舒服”强调观看表演时的舒适程度，需用副词最高级the most comfortably。故选D。 38．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们班，每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊！她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；the most beautifully最动听地；more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除B、D选项；再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知，此处指的是拉得动听，应用beautifully。故选C。 39．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 40．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语、数学和语文，你最喜欢哪一门学科？ 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级；well好，副词原级。根据“English, Math, or Chinese”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，修饰动词like应用副词well的最高级best。故选C。 二、完成句子 41．我和史蒂夫有相似的兴趣爱好。他打羽毛球比我好。因此我练习的时候更加努力。 Steven and I have similar ________ ________ ________. He plays badminton ________ than I do. So I try _________ when I practice. 【答案】 hobbies and interests better harder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“兴趣爱好”和“更好”以及“更加努力”，interests and hobbies“兴趣爱好”，better“更好”，比较级；harder“更加努力”，比较级。故填hobbies；and；interests；better；harder。 42．Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes ________ ________ than the others. 【答案】 more cheaply 【详解】句意：杰克卖的衣服是所有人中最便宜的。结合句意，这句话可以表示为“杰克的衣服卖得比其他人便宜”，此处修饰动词sells，用副词cheaply的比较级more cheaply。故填more；cheaply。 43．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it ________ ________ than me. 【答案】 even better 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“甚至更好”；even“甚至”，better“更好”。故填even；better。 44．Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs ________ ________ Jane. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】句意：简不如玛丽跑得快。保持句意不变，可表示“玛丽跑得比简快”，faster than“比……快”，faster副词比较级。故填faster；than。 45．Which season do you prefer, spring or summer? (改为同义句) Which season do you ______ ______, spring or summer? 【答案】 like better 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？动词prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，故填like；better。 46．The boy jumps higher than any other student in his class. (保持句意基本不变) The boy jumps ________ in his class. 【答案】the highest 【详解】句意：这个男孩比他班上任何其他学生跳得都高。改为同义句，句子可表达为“这个男孩在班上跳得最高”，此处应用副词high“高地”的最高级，修饰动词jumps，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the highest。 47．Jane smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class.  (保持句意基本不变) Jane smiles the ________in her class. 【答案】most sweetly 【详解】句意：简笑得比她班上其他任何学生都更甜美。“比班上其他任何学生都更……”就意味着是班上最……的，原句是比较级“more sweetly”，变为最高级是“most sweetly”。 故填most sweetly。 48．She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变) _________________________________________ 【答案】She speaks English the most fluently among us. 【详解】句意：她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为，她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个，用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us. 49．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks ______________________________________________. 【答案】the most clearly in his class 【详解】句意：林东比他班上其他任何人说话都更清晰。“比其他任何人说话都更清晰”也就是说“在班上说话最清晰”。应用“the+副词最高级”表达；clearly的最高级是most clearly，在最高级前要加定冠词the；in his class表示范围，即“在他的班级里”。故填the most clearly in his class。 50．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、并列连词 类别 连词 核心功能 用法说明 例句 易错点提醒 表并列 and 和、并且 连接并列的人 / 物 / 动作，或表顺承关系 He likes reading and writing.（并列动作） up late and missed the bus.（顺承） 否定句中表 “和” 用 or，不用 and both...and... 两者都 连接两个并列主语 / 宾语，谓语动词用复数 Both Tom and Lily are students.（主语）She likes both music and art.（宾语） 不能与 as well as 混淆，both...and... 无就近原则 表选择 or 或者、否则 表选择关系，或用于否定句 / 疑问句中代替 and；后接警告性结果 Do you want coffee or tea?（选择）, or you’ll be late.（否则） 注意 “or not” 固定搭配（whether or not） either...or... 要么... 要么... 连接两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” Either you or he is right.（靠近谓语的是 he，用 is） 与 neither...nor... （既不... 也不...）对应 表转折 but 但是 连接语义相反的两个分句，不能与 though/although 连用 She is young but experienced. 避免 “though...but...” 错误搭配 while 然而（对比） 强调前后分句的对比关系，不表时间 He likes sports, while his sister likes reading.（对比爱好） 区分时间状语从句中的 while（当... 时） 表因果 so 所以、因此 连接结果分句，不能与 because 连用 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 避免 “because...so...” 错误搭配 for 因为（补充说明） 表附加原因，语气较弱，通常置于句末 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不能置于句首，区别于 because（强原因） 并列连词中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 Though he is tired, he works on. Though he is tired, but he works on. though/although 与 but 不能连用 He doesn’t like coffee or tea. He doesn’t like coffee and tea. 否定句中表 “和” 用 or 代替 and Either my mom or my dad cooks dinner. Either my mom or my dad cook dinner. either...or... 遵循就近原则，dad 是单数 Because it was cold, we wore coats. Because it was cold, so we wore coats. because 与 so 不能连用 二、系动词 类别 常见系动词 核心功能 用法说明 例句 易错点提醒 状态系动词 be（am/is/are/was/were） 是、存在 后接表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等），表主语状态 She is a teacher.（名词作表语）>They are happy.（形容词作表语） 注意时态变化，避免 “主语 + be + 副词” 错误（如 is quickly 错） 感官系动词 look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（摸起来 / 感觉）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来） 表感官感受 后接形容词作表语，不接副词 The flower looks beautiful.（不用 beautifully） sounds great. 区分实义动词与系动词：He looks at me.（实义动词，接副词 carefully） 变化系动词 become（变得）、get（变得）、turn（变成）、go（变得，多负面）、grow（逐渐变得） 表状态变化 后接形容词或名词，turn 后接单数名词时不加 a/an The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（形容词）>He became a doctor.（名词） go 表 “变质、变坏”：The milk went bad. 持续系动词 keep（保持）、stay（保持）、remain（保持） 表持续状态 后接形容词或介词短语 Keep quiet in the library.（形容词） calm. 不接动词原形，避免 “keep be quiet” 错误 系动词中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 The food tastes delicious. The food tastes deliciously. 感官系动词后接形容词作表语，不用副词 He became angry. He became angrily. 变化系动词后接形容词，不接副词 The cloth feels soft. The cloth feels softly. feel 此处是系动词，后接形容词 She looks happy. She looks happily. look 表 “看起来” 是系动词，后接形容词 三、副词比较级和最高级 1. 构成规则 副词类型 原级 比较级 （两者比较） 最高级 （三者及以上比较） 构成规则 例句 单音节副词 fast（快） faster fastest 直接加 -er /-est He runs faster than me.She runs the fastest in the class. hard（努力） harder hardest She works harder than Tom.He works the hardest of all. 以 -ly 结尾的双音节副词 quickly（快地） more quickly most quickly 加 more /most He speaks more quickly than his sister.She speaks the most quickly. carefully（仔细地） more carefully most carefully They do homework more carefully than before. most carefully. 重读闭音节副词（末尾辅元辅） big（大大地） bigger biggest 双写末尾辅音字母，加 -er /-est He writes bigger than Lily. writes the biggest. 不规则变化 well（好） better best 特殊记忆 She sings better than him.>He sings the best in the school. badly（糟糕地） worse worst He did worse than last time. worst in the exam. much（多） more most I read more than my brother. the most in the family. little（少） less least He eats less than his sister. eats the least of all. 2. 用法规则 用法场景 结构 例句 易错点提醒 两者比较（A 比 B...） A + 副词比较级 + than + B Tom runs faster than Jim. 避免 “more faster” 错误（单音节副词直接加 -er，不用 more） 三者及以上最... A + 副词最高级 + in/of + 范围 She dances the most beautifully in our class. 最高级前必须加 the，范围用 in（集合）/of（个体） 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越...） 副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级 The rain is falling more and more heavily. 多音节副词用 “more and more + 原级” 越... 越... The + 副词比较级 + 句子，the + 副词比较级 + 句子 The harder you work, the better you will do. 前半句表条件，后半句表结果，用倒装语序 最高级 + 名词 + 范围 限定词 + 名词 + 副词最高级 + 范围 This is the most carefully written composition in the class. 最高级修饰动词时放句末，修饰名词时放名词前 3. 中考易错对比表 正确表达 错误表达 原因分析 He runs faster than me. He runs more faster than me. 单音节副词 fast 直接加 -er，不用 more She sings the best. She sings best. 最高级前必须加 the The more you practice, the better you speak. More you practice, better you speak. “the + 比较级” 结构不能省略 the He works more carefully than her. He works carefullier than her. 多音节副词 carefully 加 more 构成比较级，无 -lier 形式 It rains more and more heavily. It rains heavier and heavier. 修饰动词 rains 用副词 heavily，比较级为 more heavily 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．Ricky lost his keys this afternoon, ________ he can’t get into his room now. A．so B．but C．for D．or 3．—Shall we go for a walk after dinner? —That ________ great. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．becomes 4．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 6．This dictionary is ________ useful for English learners than that one, but that one is ________ widely used in schools than this one. A．more; more B．the most; more C．much; most D．most; more 7．I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．We wanted to go swimming in the afternoon, ________ the temperature dropped suddenly and we had to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother. A．or B．because C．and D．but 10．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 11．—I want to join the art club, ________ I don’t have much free time. —You can arrange your time well. A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．—Hi, Mike! Do you want to play basketball with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．—Can you go swimming with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．He expressed himself ________ than Lu Yao and Yiming. A．less confidently B．the least confidently C．more confident D．confidentlier 15．The flower ________ sweet. What is its name? A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．feels 16．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 17．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 18．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 19．Not only Jack but also Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 20．Both Beethoven ________ Mozart ________ famous composers in Western music history. A．and; is B．and; are C．but also; is D．but also; are 21．When it ________ hot, ice melts. A．gets B．goes C．falls D．makes 22．His songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A．look B．taste C．sound D．feel 23．After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 24．All of the teachers ________ kind to us. We love them very much. A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．—The silk scarf looks nice. —Oh, that’s because it ________ soft and comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 26．You should speak ________ when you talk to the elderly, and they will understand you better. A．more politely B．the most politely C．polite D．politelier 27．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 28．Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 29．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 30．Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly 31．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 32．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 33．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 34．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 35．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ among the three students. A．more fluently B．the most fluently C．fluently D．fluentlyer 36．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 37．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 38．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 39．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 40．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 二、完成句子 41．我和史蒂夫有相似的兴趣爱好。他打羽毛球比我好。因此我练习的时候更加努力。 Steven and I have similar ________ ________ ________. He plays badminton ________ than I do. So I try _________ when I practice. 42．Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes ________ ________ than the others. 43．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it ________ ________ than me. 44．Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs ________ ________ Jane. 45．Which season do you prefer, spring or summer? (改为同义句) Which season do you ______ ______, spring or summer? 46．The boy jumps higher than any other student in his class. (保持句意基本不变) The boy jumps ________ in his class. 47．Jane smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class.  (保持句意基本不变) Jane smiles the ________in her class. 48．She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变) _________________________________________ 49．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks ______________________________________________. 50．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $