第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．At that time, I ________ not expressing myself more confidently in the speech contest.(后悔) 2．This method is highly ________（有效） in cross-cultural communication and can help us reduce misunderstandings. 3．He won the top ________ in the communication contest because of his excellent performance. (奖项) 4．You should choose a more polite way to express yourself in this ________.(情境) 5．Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow. 6．Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 7．Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化) 8．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 9．I think some poor eating habits are common ________ (在……之中) young people. 10．Anna is going to learn a foreign ________ (语言) at weekends, such as French or Japanese. 11．The sound made by Alphorns _____________ (传播得更远) than human voice. 12．Twenty ________ (百分比) of the water is covered with ice. 13．They will do some __________ (调查) on how students use their pocket money. 14．Now we can get all kinds of news from ________ (社交的) media. 15．The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体). 16．Never _________ (取笑) someone just because he is different. 17．The song is perfect for a ________ (课间休息). 18．We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station. 19．Let’s ________ (搜索) for information about the song. 20．The beach is a popular place for people to ________ (放松). 21．The most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 22．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 23．________ (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 24．Life ________ sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 25．I think it’s a wonderful place ________ (饲养) cows and sheep. 26．The ________ (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 27．He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 28．The little girl is so ________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 29．—The old man gave away all his money to a ________ (慈善机构). —He is really great! 30．—Can you ________ (描述) your wallet? —It’s small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 32．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 33．Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them. 34．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 35．The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to others. 36．A large number of people became h________ because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 37．The teacher asked us to d________ a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 38．My parents always a________ me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 39．The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very sh________. 40．The school o________ a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies. 41．The o________ is a large group of musicians playing together. 42．The band needs a d________ to play the drums. 43．We can r________ to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 44．She has a natural sense of r________ that helps her do well in dancing. 45．Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 46．Most students in Chinese schools use a l________ called Putonghua. 47．Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 48．When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 49．Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave. 50．“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 51．The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 52．Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 53．Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 54．She speaks Chinese f________ because she practices every day. 55．The s________ of the message was clear and easy to understand. 56．We should r________ our notes before the exam. 57．A d________ helps us understand the meaning of words. 58．The internet is a useful t________ for communication. 59．English is an i________ language used worldwide. 60．Last summer vacation, Olivia did some part-time jobs to e________ some pocket money. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Are you satisfied with my ________, Mum? (perform) 62．Would you like to go ________ with me? (camp) 63．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ (fluent) among the three students. 64．A good communicator should listen ________ (careful) to others. 65．He expressed himself ________ (confident) than Lu Yao and Wang Yiming. 66．Wang Yiming spoke ________ (clear) than Lu Yao but less clearly than Lin Dong. 67．English is one of the ________ (wide) used languages in the world. 68．Understanding cultural differences allows us to communicate ________ (effective). 69．“Were ancient people able to see and hear ________ than us?” I wondered. (far) 70．Is it ________ or more difficult for you to complete the task? (easy) 71．The cultural exchange will improve the ________ between the two countries. (understand) 72．My grandma is becoming ________. She can’t remember things. (forget) 73．The kid is trying to ________ his father. (pleasure) 74．Read the ________ before you use the handbook.(introduce) 75．You can ________ with your parents more often.(communication) 76．The game is not ________ at all. I will quit. (interest) 77．The twins look alike. It is hard to tell the ________. (different) 78．Her face turned red with________ when she fell in front of the whole class.(embarrass) 79．Jack was very ________ to see his best friend at his birthday party. (pleasure) 80．You should ________ to your teacher’s question to show you are listening carefully. (response) 81．After thinking carefully, she _________ to join the school soccer team. (decision) 82．The classroom was in complete _________. Everyone focused on their reading. (silent) 83．Remember to _________ deeply and stay calm before your big test. (breath) 84．It took him a lot of _________ to speak in public. (encourage) 85．I will take your _________ on learning English. (advise) 86．If you need some help slowing down, turn on ________ music. (relax) 87．Our class monitor _________ some music before the school trip and played it on the bus. Everyone was excited. (load) 88．The new video game became very _________. All the kids in school wanted to play it. (popularity) 89．The _________ of the rainbow made everyone stop and took out their camera. (beautiful) 90．She had been _________ to people. But after the Olympics, she was world-famous. (know) 91．The _________ played a beautiful melody on his violin at the school concert. (music) 92．Trying to argue with a wall is ________, because it can’t hear or respond to you. (meaningful) 93．Every year, it’s a family ________ for us to clean our house together. (traditional) 94．After breaking the law, the man became a ________ and had to stay in prison. (prison) 95．Can you tell me the ________ about what happened? (true) 96．It takes a lot of ________ (courageous) to perform on stage for the first time. 97．With the teacher’s encouragement, Tom gained more ________ (confident). 98．Her ________ (shy) prevented her from raising her hand in class. 99．He dealt with the sudden problem with great ________ (calm) during the performance. 100．The ________ (rhythm) beating of the drums excited all the athletes. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．At that time, I ________ not expressing myself more confidently in the speech contest.(后悔) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：在那时，我后悔在演讲比赛中没有更自信地表达自己。At that time表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，regret not doing sth. 表示“后悔没做某事”。 2．This method is highly ________（有效） in cross-cultural communication and can help us reduce misunderstandings. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种方法在跨文化交流中非常有效，能够帮助我们减少误解。根据汉语提示及句中的highly可知，空处需要“有效”对应的形容词effective。 3．He won the top ________ in the communication contest because of his excellent performance. (奖项) 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：因为他出色的表现，他在交流比赛中获得了最高奖项。prize“奖项”，是名词，the top prize“最高奖项”，应填prize。 4．You should choose a more polite way to express yourself in this ________.(情境) 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在这种情境下，你应该选择一种更礼貌的方式来表达自己。“情境”对应的英文单词是situation，this后接单数名词，故填situation。 5．Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把字典带到学校来。根据中文提示，forget“忘记”符合题意，Don’t接动词原形。故填forget。 6．Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到商店在你的左边。根据汉语提示，考查名词bridge“桥”，故填bridge。 7．Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有一次丰富多彩的文化活动。culture“文化”是名词，此处用作形容词修饰名词activity，表示“文化的活动”，故应填其形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 8．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示，focus“聚焦”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填focus。 9．I think some poor eating habits are common ________ (在……之中) young people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：我认为一些不良的饮食习惯在年轻人之中很常见。根据空后“young people”和汉语提示可知，此处是指在年轻人之中，考查among“在……之中”，介词，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，强调在多个个体组成的群体内部。故填among。 10．Anna is going to learn a foreign ________ (语言) at weekends, such as French or Japanese. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：Anna打算在周末学习一门外语，比如法语或日语。根据“a foreign...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“语言”对应的英文单词是“language”，为可数名词，这里用其单数形式即可。故填language。 11．The sound made by Alphorns _____________ (传播得更远) than human voice. 【答案】travels farther 【详解】句意：阿尔卑斯长号发出的声音比人类的声音传播得更远。此句表达的是客观事实，动词用一般现在时，“传播得更远”的常用英文表达是travel farther，主语是The sound made by Alphorns，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式travels。故填travels farther。 12．Twenty ________ (百分比) of the water is covered with ice. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：百分之二十的水被冰覆盖。percent“百分比”，一般用单数形式。故填percent。 13．They will do some __________ (调查) on how students use their pocket money. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：他们将做一些关于学生如何使用零花钱的调查。survey表示“调查”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填surveys。 14．Now we can get all kinds of news from ________ (社交的) media. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从社交媒体上获取各种新闻。social“社交的”，形容词。故填social。 15．The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体). 【答案】media 【详解】句意：随着众多新媒体的出现，世界正变得越来越小。根据“many new”可知空格处要用可数名词的复数形式，medium“媒体”，复数形式为media。故填media。 16．Never _________ (取笑) someone just because he is different. 【答案】make fun of 【详解】句意：永远不要仅仅因为别人与众不同就取笑他人。常用英文固定短语，make fun of“取笑”；本句是“Never”开头的否定祈使句，祈使句要求谓语用动词原形，因此短语不需要变化形式，故填make fun of。 17．The song is perfect for a ________ (课间休息). 【答案】break 【详解】句意：这首歌很适合课间休息时听。根据汉语提示“课间休息”可知，break“休息”，可数名词；a break“一次休息”，作宾语。故填break。 18．We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我们应该向电台推荐最好的播放列表。根据中文提示可知，recommend“推荐”，动词，should“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填recommend。 19．Let’s ________ (搜索) for information about the song. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：让我们去搜索一下有关这首歌的信息。根据汉语提示可知，search“搜索”，动词；根据let’s do sth.可知，空处使用动词原形。故填search。 20．The beach is a popular place for people to ________ (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：海滩是人们休闲放松的理想场所。放松：relax，动词，且不定式后应用其动词原形作后置定语。故填relax。 21．The most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：最动人的音乐是中国民间音乐。“民间的”folk，形容词作定语修饰名词music。故填folk。 22．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：你自制的蛋糕尝起来甜甜的。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“尝起来”的含义，taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Your homemade cakes”为复数，动词用原形。故填taste。 23．________ (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，今天学校发生了一些有趣的事情。根据中文提示，actually“实际上”符合题意，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Actually。 24．Life ________ sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】句意：生活充满了阳光和希望。请不要放弃。“充满”的表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”。句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Life”可知，句子主语是单数第三人称，所以be动词要用“is”，故填is full of/is filled with。 25．I think it’s a wonderful place ________ (饲养) cows and sheep. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我认为这是一个养牛和羊的好地方。raise“饲养”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to raise。 26．The ________ (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 【答案】melody 【详解】句意：这首歌的旋律让我想起了雨天。根据定冠词“The”可知，横线处需填名词；结合汉语提示可知，melody“旋律”，名词，符合题意。故填melody。 27．He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 【答案】bravery/courage 【详解】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。 28．The little girl is so ________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 29．—The old man gave away all his money to a ________ (慈善机构). —He is really great! 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：——这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很好！根据汉语提示，charity可数名词，慈善机构。根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填charity。 30．—Can you ________ (描述) your wallet? —It’s small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述下你的钱包吗？——它是白色的，小小的。里面有一些纸币和硬币。“描述”对应的英文为describe，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填describe。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们上个月筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。根据“money to help the poor children”以及首字母提示可知，是为贫困地区的孩子筹钱，raise“筹集”，动词；根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 32．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 【答案】(p)opularity 【详解】句意：随着人们越来越认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品近年来越来越受欢迎。结合“As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet”及首字母“p”可知，人们认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品因此变得受欢迎，此处应填“popularity”，意为“普及，流行”，是不可数名词，“gained popularity”表示“受到欢迎、普及”，符合句意。故填(p)opularity。 33．Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：树木是我们沉默的朋友，但我们常常忽视它们。根据“Trees are our...friends, but we often overlook them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指树木是我们沉默的朋友，应用形容词silent“沉默的”修饰名词friends。故填(s)lient。 34．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：完成作业后，你可以听音乐来放松。根据“after you finish your homework, you can listen to music to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”，动词；空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 35．The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。根据首字母提示以及“she is afraid of talking to others.”可知，小女孩很害羞，考查形容词shy“害羞的”，此处作表语。故填(s)hy。 36．A large number of people became h________ because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 【答案】(h)omeless 【详解】句意：由于20世纪40年代的世界大战，许多人无家可归。根据“because of the World War II”和首字母提示可知，由于战争，许多人无家可归；此处应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作表语。故填(h)omeless。 37．The teacher asked us to d________ a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：老师让我们描述一位同学，然后让大家猜猜这个人是谁。根据“a classmate and have everyone guess who it is.”和首字母d可知，指的是描述一位同学，应用动词describe，意为“描述”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(d)escribe。 38．My parents always a________ me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 【答案】(a)dvise/(a)sk 【详解】句意：我的父母总是建议我/一群殴要求我平衡作业和游戏，说“学完后玩耍有助于集中注意力”。空处位于主语“My parents”后，且根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“me to balance (平衡) homework and games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指父母建议自己或者父母让自己平衡作业和玩乐。“建议”用动词advise，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；“让，要求”用动词ask，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 39．The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very sh________. 【答案】(sh)y 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢和别人说话。她很害羞。根据“The girl doesn’t like to talk to others.”并结合字母提示可知，不喜欢和别人说话，应是害羞腼腆的性格，shy“害羞的”符合。故填(sh)y。 40．The school o________ a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies. 【答案】(o)ffers 【详解】句意：学校为学习成绩好的学生提供奖学金。根据“The school…a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校提供奖学金，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 41．The o________ is a large group of musicians playing together. 【答案】(o)rchestra 【详解】句意：管弦乐队是一群音乐家一起演奏。根据“a large group of musicians playing together”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“管弦乐队”，orchestra“管弦乐队”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(o)rchestra。 42．The band needs a d________ to play the drums. 【答案】(d)rummer 【详解】句意：乐队需要一名鼓手来打鼓。根据“play the drums”和首字母提示可知，打鼓需要“鼓手”，drummer“鼓手”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(d)rummer。 43．We can r________ to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 【答案】(r)espond 【详解】句意：我们可以通过拍手或跺脚的方式对音乐做出反应。根据“to music by clapping or tapping our feet”和首字母提示可知，此处指通过拍手或跺脚对音乐做出反应，respond to“对……做出反应”，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(r)espond。 44．She has a natural sense of r________ that helps her do well in dancing. 【答案】(r)hythm 【详解】句意：她有一种天生的节奏感，这有助于她在舞蹈方面表现出色。根据首字母“r”以及后面的“that helps her do well in dancing”可推测，此处指的是“节奏感”，“节奏”对应的英文是rhythm，“a sense of rhythm”表示“一种节奏感”，符合语境。故填(r)hythm。 45．Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人向慈善机构捐赠，因为他们想帮助社区中需要帮助的人。根据“Many people donate (捐赠) to the c...”可推出是向慈善机构捐赠，此处需要填入名词“charity”，表示“慈善机构”，故填(c)harity。 46．Most students in Chinese schools use a l________ called Putonghua. 【答案】language/anguage 【详解】句意：中国学校的大多数学生使用一种名为普通话的语言。句中“a”后需接单数可数名词，首字母为l，结合“Putonghua”的属性，对应的单词为language，在句中作宾语，故填language。 47．Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“popular”后需接介词表示范围，among“在……之中”符合语境，表示汉服的受欢迎范围是在中国年轻人之中。故填(a)mong。 48．When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 【答案】(e)mbarrassment 【详解】句意：当人们在对话中不知道该如何回应时，往往会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。根据“When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their...”和首字母提示可知，在对话中不知如何回应对方时，经常会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。空前的形容词性物主代词their，空处应是名词embarrassment“尴尬”，是不可数名词。故填(e)mbarrassment。 49．Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关灯。根据“turn off the lights when you leave.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要忘记在离开的时候关灯，forget“忘记”，动词；题干为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 50．“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：“古人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”我想知道。根据首字母及“see and hear…than us”可知，此处指看得更远，听得更远。结合“than”可知，此处是比较级farther“更远”。故填(f)arther。 51．The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在学校使用智能手机。根据句意和首字母a可知，学生在学校不允许使用智能手机，allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，位于助动词doesn’t后，用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 52．Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：红灯亮时不要过马路。根据“Don’t c... the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时不要过马路，cross“穿过”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(c)ross。 53．Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：离开教室前不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t…to turn off the lights”可知，此处是提醒对方不要忘记关灯，考查forget to do sth结构，表示“忘记做某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 54．She speaks Chinese f________ because she practices every day. 【答案】(f)luently 【详解】句意：她汉语说得很流利，因为她每天都在练习。根据“because she practices every day.”可知她每天都在练习汉语，所以说得很流利，修饰动词用副词fluently“流利地”。故填(f)luently。 55．The s________ of the message was clear and easy to understand. 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：这条信息的方式清晰易懂。根据“of the message was clear and easy to understand.”以及首字母可知，是这个信息的方式清晰易懂，style“方式”，用名词单数。故填(s)tyle。 56．We should r________ our notes before the exam. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试前复习一下笔记。根据首字母提示和“before the exam”可知，考前复习笔记，情态动词should后接动词原形，此处应用动词review“复习”。故填(r)eview。 57．A d________ helps us understand the meaning of words. 【答案】(d)ictionary 【详解】句意：字典有助于我们理解单词的意思。根据“helps us understand the meaning of words”可知字典可以帮助我们理解单词的意思，dictionary“字典”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(d)ictionary。 58．The internet is a useful t________ for communication. 【答案】(t)ool 【详解】句意：互联网是一种有用的交流工具。根据“internet”和首字母可知，互联网是一种工具，应用名词tool表示“工具”。故填(t)ool。 59．English is an i________ language used worldwide. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：英语是一种在全球范围内使用的国际性语言。根据“language used worldwide”和首字母可知，在全球使用的语言具有国际性，此处指international“国际的”，形容词，修饰名词language。故填(i)nternational。 60．Last summer vacation, Olivia did some part-time jobs to e________ some pocket money. 【答案】(e)arn 【详解】句意：去年暑假，Olivia做了一些兼职工作来赚取一些零花钱。根据“some part-time jobs”和“pocket money”可知，做兼职工作是为了赚取一些零花钱。earn“赚”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(e)arn。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Are you satisfied with my ________, Mum? (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：妈妈，你对我的表现满意吗？perform“表演，表现”，是动词。空前my是形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词形式，perform的名词形式是performance“表现，表演” 。故填performance。 62．Would you like to go ________ with me? (camp) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去露营吗？句中“go”后跟动名词形式，构成短语“go doing”，提示词camp的动名词形式为camping。 63．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ (fluent) among the three students. 【答案】most fluently 【详解】句意：林东在这三个学生中演讲得最流利。fluent意为“流利的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词形式fluently。根据句中的“among the three students”可知，表示三者或三者以上的范围，应用副词的最高级形式most fluently。 64．A good communicator should listen ________ (careful) to others. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：一个好的沟通者应该仔细倾听他人。careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式。故填carefully。 65．He expressed himself ________ (confident) than Lu Yao and Wang Yiming. 【答案】less confidently 【详解】句意：他表达自己时比路遥和王一鸣都缺乏自信。confident意为“自信的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词expressed，应用副词形式confidently。根据“than”可知，表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级，表示“更不自信地”，即less confidently。 66．Wang Yiming spoke ________ (clear) than Lu Yao but less clearly than Lin Dong. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：王一鸣说得比路遥清楚，但不如林东清楚。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式clearly。根据句中的“than”可知，表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级more clearly。 67．English is one of the ________ (wide) used languages in the world. 【答案】most widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。wide意为“广泛地”，是副词。此处修饰动词used，应用副词形式widely。“in the world”是比较的范围，因此应用副词的最高级形式。故填most widely。 68．Understanding cultural differences allows us to communicate ________ (effective). 【答案】more effectively 【详解】句意：理解文化差异使我们能够更有效地交流。“effective”是形容词，意为“有效的”，此处应用副词修饰动词“communicate”，表示“有效地交流”；且根据语境可知，理解文化差异后交流会更有效，这里暗含比较意味，要用副词“effective”的比较级形式“more effectively”。 69．“Were ancient people able to see and hear ________ than us?” I wondered. (far) 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：我想知道：“古人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗?”far意为“远地”，是副词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级farther“更远”。 70．Is it ________ or more difficult for you to complete the task? (easy) 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：对你而言，完成这项任务是更容易还是更困难呢？由“more difficult”提示可知，此处应填形容词比较级easier与其并列。 71．The cultural exchange will improve the ________ between the two countries. (understand) 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：文化交流将增进两国之间的理解。此空作“improve”的宾语，需要名词形式，understand是动词“理解”，名词形式是understanding。 72．My grandma is becoming ________. She can’t remember things. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶正变得健忘。她记不住事情。becoming是系动词，后接形容词作表语；forget的形容词形式是在词尾加-ful。 73．The kid is trying to ________ his father. (pleasure) 【答案】please 【详解】句意：这个孩子正努力讨好他的父亲。pleasure“愉快”，为名词，try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填动词原形please，意为“使愉快”，故填please。 74．Read the ________ before you use the handbook.(introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在你使用这本手册之前，请先阅读手册的介绍说明部分。空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词，introduce的名词为introduction，表示“介绍”。 75．You can ________ with your parents more often.(communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：你可以更经常地和你的父母沟通。情态动词can后需接动词原形，提示词communication是名词，动词形式为communicate，意为“沟通，交流”。 76．The game is not ________ at all. I will quit. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个游戏一点儿也不有趣。我要退出了。interest可用作动词或名词。此处描述事物本身的特性，应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 77．The twins look alike. It is hard to tell the ________. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，很难分辨出差别。句中“tell the”表明此处应用名词作宾语，different的名词形式是difference。 78．Her face turned red with________ when she fell in front of the whole class.(embarrass) 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】句意：当她摔倒在全班同学面前时，她的脸因尴尬而变红了。“embarrass”表示“尴尬”，动词。根据此句的“Her face turned red with … ”的“with”是介词，后接名词或动名词，结合此处的句意，此处“with”后接名词，需用“embarrass”的名词embarrassment。 79．Jack was very ________ to see his best friend at his birthday party. (pleasure) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：杰克在他的生日聚会上见到他最好的朋友非常高兴。“Jack was very...”中was为be动词，此处描述杰克当时（过去某一时刻）的感受，应用形容词形式。pleasure的形容词形式为pleased，意为“高兴的，愉快的”，用来描述人的感受，故填pleased。 80．You should ________ to your teacher’s question to show you are listening carefully. (response) 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：你应该回应老师的问题以表明你在认真听。句中“should”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。response的动词形式为respond，故填respond。 81．After thinking carefully, she _________ to join the school soccer team. (decision) 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：经过慎重考虑，她决定加入学校足球队。句中“She … to join”是“decide to do something”的结构，此处需用“decision”的动词“decide”，因为此句的“她决定加入学校足球队”这个动作已经做过了，因此此句的时态需用一般过去时，此处的“decide”需用一般过去时“decided”。故填decided。 82．The classroom was in complete _________. Everyone focused on their reading. (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：教室里鸦雀无声，每个人都专注于自己的阅读。空格前的“complete”是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，silent的名词是silence。 83．Remember to _________ deeply and stay calm before your big test. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：在你的大考之前，记得深呼吸并保持冷静。根据“Remember to do sth.”的固定搭配，to后面应接动词原形，breath是名词，其动词形式为breathe，故填breathe。 84．It took him a lot of _________ to speak in public. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在公众面前讲话花费了他很大的勇气。“a lot of”表示“许多”，后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，而此处需要一个名词来表示“勇气”这一概念，courage是名词，意为“勇气”，且为不可数名词，符合语境和语法要求，故填courage。 85．I will take your _________ on learning English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我会采纳你关于学习英语的建议。句中“will take”为将来时的结构，但本题不考察时态相关。此处需要一个名词作“take”的宾语，advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。 86．If you need some help slowing down, turn on ________ music. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：如果你需要一些帮助来放慢节奏，请打开舒缓的音乐。relax“放松”，music为名词，空处需用形容词作定语进行修饰music。relax的形容词形式为relaxing或relaxed，music表示物，用relaxing“令人放松的”修饰。 87．Our class monitor _________ some music before the school trip and played it on the bus. Everyone was excited. (load) 【答案】loaded 【详解】句意：我们班长在学校旅行前加载了一些音乐，在公共汽车上播放。大家都很兴奋。load动词“装载”，根据并列谓语played“播放”可知句子用一般过去时态，故而填load的过去式loaded。故填loaded。 88．The new video game became very _________. All the kids in school wanted to play it. (popularity) 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这款新电子游戏变得非常受欢迎，学校里所有孩子都想玩它。句中“became”是系动词become的过去式，系动词后需要用形容词作表语，构成系表结构；提示词popularity“流行、受欢迎”，名词；其形容词形式为popular“流行的”，故填popular。 89．The _________ of the rainbow made everyone stop and took out their camera. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：彩虹的美丽使每个人都停下来并拿出相机拍照。此处需要填一个名词作句子的主语。“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其名词形式是“beauty”，表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 90．She had been _________ to people. But after the Olympics, she was world-famous. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：她以前不为人所知。但奥运会之后，她世界闻名。空处位于过去完成时had been之后，需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。因此，应将所给词know转换为形容词形式。know的形容词形式为known，意为“出名的、已知的”，结合语境，此处表示“不为人所知”，故填unknown。 91．The _________ played a beautiful melody on his violin at the school concert. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：在学校音乐会上，这位音乐家用小提琴演奏了一首美妙的旋律。定冠词后接名词作句子的主语，“played a beautiful melody on his violin”提示是一位男性演奏了小提琴曲，musician“音乐家”，单数可数名词。 92．Trying to argue with a wall is ________, because it can’t hear or respond to you. (meaningful) 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：试图与一堵墙争论是没有意义的，因为它听不到你的声音，也不会回应你。“because it can’t hear or respond to you”表明这是一种没有意义的行为，meaningless表示“无意义的”，作表语。 93．Every year, it’s a family ________ for us to clean our house together. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：每年，一起打扫房子对我们来说是一个家庭传统。所给单词“traditional”是形容词，意为“传统的”。句中“a family”后需要接名词作表语，“traditional”的名词形式是“tradition”，意为“传统”。故填tradition。 94．After breaking the law, the man became a ________ and had to stay in prison. (prison) 【答案】prisoner 【详解】句意：违法后，这个人成了囚犯，不得不待在监狱里。此处表示“囚犯”，需将名词“prison（监狱）”转化为对应的指人名词“prisoner”，a后接单数名词。故填prisoner。   95．Can you tell me the ________ about what happened? (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你能告诉我所发生事情的真相吗？句中“Can you tell me...”整体为含有情态动词“can”的一般疑问句结构，此处需要一个名词作“tell”的宾语。true是形容词，其名词形式是truth，表示“真相，事实”，故填truth。 96．It takes a lot of ________ (courageous) to perform on stage for the first time. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：第一次在舞台上表演需要很大的勇气。空格前的a lot of后面需要接名词，而courageous是形容词，它的名词形式是courage，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 97．With the teacher’s encouragement, Tom gained more ________ (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆获得了更多的信心。空格处缺少名词作动词gained的宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，且confidence是不可数名词。故填confidence。 98．Her ________ (shy) prevented her from raising her hand in class. 【答案】shyness 【详解】句意：她的害羞让她在课堂上不敢举手。句子里的Her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 shy是形容词，意思是“害羞的”，它的名词形式是shyness，表示“害羞”。故填shyness。 99．He dealt with the sudden problem with great ________ (calm) during the performance. 【答案】calmness 【详解】句意：演出期间，他非常镇定地处理了突发问题。great是形容词，后面需要接名词，所以要把形容词calm变为名词形式calmness，表示“冷静、镇定”。故填calmness。 100．The ________ (rhythm) beating of the drums excited all the athletes. 【答案】rhythmic 【详解】句意：有节奏的鼓声让所有运动员都兴奋起来。这里需要填形容词形式rhythmic，用来修饰后面的名词短语beating of the drums（鼓点的敲击）。故填rhythmic。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $