第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．less confidently B．less positively C．more quickly D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 less confidently意为“更不自信地”；less positively意为“更不积极地”；more quickly意为“更快地”；more carefully意为“更认真地”。根据“the fewer mistakes you will make”可知，越认真，犯的错误就越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，表示做作业的方式，且要体现出认真程度与错误数量之间的关系，应填more carefully。 2．________ you practice, ________ you will speak. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The most; the best D．Most; best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你说得就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。选项The more; the better“越多，越好”，符合语境。故选A。 3．—Which do you like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐和体育，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查比较级和原级的用法。better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“music or sports”可知，是两者进行比较，第一空用比较级better；根据“as...as...”可知，第二空应用原级popular，构成“as+原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 4．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write ________ than before. A．more useful B．most usefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的字迹很漂亮。——谢谢，我比以前写得更认真了。 考查副词比较级。more useful更有用的，形容词比较级；most usefully最有用地，副词最高级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，且修饰动词“write”应用副词。故选C。 5．I learn ________ than others, so I need to start ________. A．slower; more early B．more slowly; more early C．slower; earlier D．more slowly; earlier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我比别人学得更慢，所以我需要更早开始。 考查副词比较级。slower更慢的，形容词比较级；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级；more early错误表达；earlier更早地，副词比较级。根据“I learn...than others, so I need to start...”可知，第一空修饰动词learn，要用副词比较级more slowly；第二空修饰动词start，early的比较级是earlier。故选D。 6．—Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在绥化，你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽舒适。 考查比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是在两个季节中选择，需用比较级better。故选B。 7．I’m not good at physics but I will work much ________ before. A．as hard as B．so hard as C．harder than D．more hard than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不擅长物理，但我会比以前更努力。 考查副词比较级。as hard as和……一样努力；so hard as和……一样努力；harder than比……更努力；more hard than错误表达，hard的比较级是harder。根据“I’m not good at physics but I will work much…before.”可知，此处指比以前更努力，有比较之意，应用比较级harder than。故选C。 8．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟起床和你一样早吗？——不，不是。他起床比我更早。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as... as”结构中，需用原级“early”表示“一样早”；在“than”结构中，需用比较级“earlier”表示“更早”。故选A。 9．Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，李平做作业最仔细。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“does her homework”是动词短语，修饰动词“does”应使用副词，排除形容词A和B；根据“Among all the students”可知是三者以上比较，用最高级形式。故选C。 10．Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A．harder B．hardest C．less hard D．least hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克在我们班上学习最努力，所以他在不同的考试中总是名列第一。 考查副词最高级。harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；less hard不那么努力地；least hard最不努力地。根据“in our class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式；再结合“always comes first”可知，他学习最努力才能取得好成绩，应用“hardest”。故选B。 11．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名？——南希。她在全校学生中跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。slowest最慢地，最高级；fastest最快地，最高级；slower较慢地，比较级；faster较快地，比较级。根据“got the first place”可知，南希获得了第一名，说明她跑得最快。根据“of all the students”可知，比较范围是全校学生，涉及三者及以上，应用最高级形式。故选B。 12．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 13．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁做作业最认真？——琳达。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在和全班同学进行比较，应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应用副词形式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，所以此处应用“the most carefully”，表示“最认真地”。故选D。 14．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 15．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。 16．The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天的天气很宜人，但有时可能会刮风下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“The weather in spring is pleasant,.…ometimes it can be windy and rainy.”可知，前半句说“天气宜人”，后半句说“有时刮风下雨”，前后为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选D。 17．Which language would you like to learn, French _________ German? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想学哪种语言，法语还是德语？ 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据问句“Which language would you like to learn…”可知，这是在两种语言中选择一种，表示选择关系用or。故选C。 18．I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, ________ she didn’t understand! A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我让店主出示二维码，但她不理解！ 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code...she didn’t understand!”可知，我让店主出示二维码，然而她不理解，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。 19．I would like to go hiking this weekend, ________ my brother feels like staying at home. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去远足，但我的弟弟想待在家里。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“I would like to go hiking this weekend”与后半句“my brother feels like staying at home”在意思上形成转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词。故选C。 20．—I really feel worried when facing trouble in life. —We shouldn’t be afraid of it. ________, we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper. A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当面对生活中的麻烦时，我真的感到很担忧。——我们不应该害怕它。相反，我们应该把麻烦看作是用丑陋的纸包装的礼物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据前句“We shouldn’t be afraid of it”与后句“we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper”之间的逻辑关系，可知后句是对前句的转折性补充，强调“不是害怕，而是换个角度看待”，表示“相反”之意。故选B。 21．We all like Mrs. Wang _________ she is very knowledgeable and patient. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢王老师，因为她知识渊博且有耐心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We all like Mrs. Wang...she is very knowledgeable and patient.”可知，“她知识渊博且有耐心”是“我们都喜欢她”的原因，前后为因果关系，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 22．I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去害怕公开演讲，但是加入学校英语俱乐部后，我现在更加自信了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so因此。根据“I used to fear public speaking, …now I’m more confident after joining the school English club.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 23．It started to rain heavily, ________we had to stay at home. A．so B．or C．because D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“It started to rain heavily”和“we had to stay at home”可知，前半句“下雨”是原因，后半句“待在家里”是结果，故选A。 24．As teenagers, we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该展望未来，但也不要忘记过去。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“we should look forward to the future”以及“never forget the past”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选D。 25．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 26．—How much ________ this bag? —It’s 50 yuan. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个包多少钱？——它是50元。 考查主谓一致。根据“How much...this bag?”可知，主语“this bag”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。故选A。 27．Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits ________ good for our health. We should develop this habit. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。我们应该养成这个习惯。 考查主谓一致及时态。动名词短语Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；描述一般事实用一般现在时。故选A。 28．—Where is your father? —He ________ newspapers in the living room. He does this every morning. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他正在客厅里阅读报纸。他每天早上都这样做。 考查时态辨析。reads读，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；read读，动词原形或动词过去式；is reading正在读，用于现在进行时；was reading(那时)正在读，用于过去进行时。根据“He does this every morning”可知，这是一个习惯性动作，该句应在描述说话者的父亲每天这个时候正在做的事情，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing sth.”，且主语He为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选C。 29．Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的父亲也对中国象棋着迷。 考查主谓一致。are是(复数)；be是(原形)；is是(单数)；am是(第一人称单数)。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。最近的主语是“their father”， 第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式is。故选C。 30．—The movie both you and I ________ expecting will be on tonight. —The news ________ so exciting. A．am; is B．are; is C．am; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们俩都期待的电影今晚将上映。——这个消息如此令人兴奋。 考查主谓一致。第一句，空处的主语是“both you and I”，为复数，因此动词需用复数形式“are”；第二句，主语“the news”为不可数名词，通常视为单数，因此动词需用单数形式“is”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31．Lu Yao spoke ________ (fluent) than Wang Yiming but less fluently than Lin Dong. 【答案】more fluently 【详解】句意：路遥比王一鸣说得流利，但不如林东流利。fluent意为“流利的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式fluently。根据句中的“than”可知，表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级。 32．The old man over there is good at ________ /'fɪksɪŋ/ all kinds of machines. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：那边的那位老人擅长修理各种各样的机器。/'fɪksɪŋ/对应的是fixing，意为“修理”。故填fixing。 33．I don’t want to make the wrong decision and ________ /rɪˈɡret/ it later. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定，以后后悔。根据音标可知，空处需填动词regret，意为“后悔”，and连接并列的不定式短语作宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填regret。 34．Simon, don’t ________ (忘记) to lock the door when you leave. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：西蒙，当你离开的时候不要忘记锁门。forget忘记，动词；“don’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，这里“don’t forget to do sth.”是一个常用的祈使句结构，意思是“不要忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，forget符合语境。故填forget。 35．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 36．With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：经过巨大的努力，科学家们找到了一种更有效的方法来治疗这种致命的疾病。句中“way”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“effect”的形容词形式是“effective”，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填effective。 37．When are you going to get a ________ job? (properly) 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：你什么时候能找到一份合适的工作？proper“合适地”，副词，此处用其形容词形式作定语修饰名词job。故填proper。 38．The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：这个项目有助于消除来自不同国家的人们之间的语言隔阂。括号中给出的“across”是介词，意为“穿过、横过”。句中“help to”后需要接动词原形，构成“help to do sth.”（有助于做某事）的结构，因此需将介词across转换为其对应的动词形式cross“消除、打破；穿过”。故填cross。 39．Organizing these ________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：组织这些调查是不容易的，但我们能够解决。survey“调查”；these后跟名词复数形式。故填surveys。 40．Food is a b________ (桥梁) between cultures. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：食物是文化间的桥梁。根据所给首字母和中文提示可知，此处是说食物是文化间的桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(b)ridge。 41．I don’t have anything ________ /ˈsu:təb(ə)l/ to wear for the party. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我没有适合在派对上穿的衣服。根据音标可知，此处是suitable“合适的”，形容词作后置定语。故填suitable。 42．Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流，沟通”，名词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流，沟通”，communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 43．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意：树林中有一座特别的房子。根据“There is a special house... the trees.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中，among“在……中”，介词，符合语境。故填among。 44．The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破了网，狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知，时态用一般过去时，bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。 45．They decided to go to the zoo ________. (最后) 【答案】in the end/at last 【详解】句意：他们最后决定去动物园。空处位于句末，“最后”用in the end或at last，表示顺序，此处指最后的决定。故填in the end/at last。 46．At first I thought the problem was hard, but ________ it was quite easy. /ˈæktʃuəli/ 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：起初我认为这个问题很难，但事实上它相当简单。根据音标可知，actually“事实上”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填actually。 47．Can you _________ how you feel after reading the story? /dɪˈskraɪb/ 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你读完这个故事后的感受吗？根据音标/dɪˈskraɪb/可知，此处对应的英文单词是“describe”，表示“描述”，Can后接动词原形。 48．Father’s encouragement helped him build _________ to join the school soccer team. /'kɒnfɪdəns/ 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：父亲的鼓励帮助他树立了信心，他加入了校足球队。根据音标可知，confidence“信心”，build confidence表示“建立信心”。 49．I want to ________ (筹集) money for Project Hope. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我想为希望工程筹集资金。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词原形。筹集：raise，“raise money”为固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，符合句意。故填raise。 50．We r________ money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：上周我们为农村贫困儿童筹钱了。根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“money for the poor children”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达为我们为贫困儿童筹钱了，raise，意为“筹集”，动词，过去式是raised，作谓语。故填(r)aised。 51．Mary always tries her best to take care of the ________ (无家可归的) dogs. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：玛丽总是尽力照顾那些无家可归的狗。根据中文提示，homeless“无家可归的”符合题意，为形容词，作定语。故填homeless。 52．English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 53．The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 54．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知，空处填名词charity“慈善”，故填charity。 55．After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 56．The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 57．Let’s enjoy the ________ (美丽) of nature. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：让我们享受大自然的美丽。根据“the … of”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 58．She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意：她现在正送弟弟上学，所以她不能参加我们的网络游戏。drop sb off“把某人送到”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is dropping。 59．The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周末天气晴朗温暖。last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用was。故填was。 60．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看，天空中有乌云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”，根据“Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.”可知，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，时态用一般将来时，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 三、完成句子 61．它不仅有强劲的旋律，还有有力的歌词。 It not only ______ a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics. 【答案】has 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”的表达。 本句使用了固定结构not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），该结构连接并列谓语时，时态和数需要保持一致。 根据后半句“but also has...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，因此前面的动词也应使用第三人称单数形式has。 故填has。 62．We had a great time at the birthday party. (同义句) We ________ ________ at the birthday party. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。have a great time表示“玩得开心”，其同义短语为enjoy oneself；句子时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 63．What do you want to have for dinner tonight? (同义句) What do you have _________ _________ for dinner tonight? 【答案】 in mind 【详解】句意：今晚的晚餐你想吃什么？want to have表示“想要吃”，其同义短语为have…in mind。故填in；mind。 64．Jack not only composed the song but also sang it. (同义句) Jack _________ composed _________ sang the song. 【答案】 both and 【详解】句意：杰克不仅创作了这首歌，还演唱了这首歌。原句中“not only...but also...”是关键信息，对应同义短语“both...and...”，连接两个并列谓语动词“composed”和“sang”，时态保持一致。故填both；and。 65．This painting is famous around the world. (同义句) This is a _________ _________ 【答案】 world-famous painting 【详解】句意：这幅画在全世界都很有名。改为同义句时，将“famous around the world”改写为复合形容词“world-famous”，作定语，修饰名词painting，a后接单数名词painting。故填world-famous；painting。 66．The job pays well. (同义句) It is a _________ _________. 【答案】 well-paid job 【详解】句意：这份工作薪水很高。也就是说：这是一份报酬丰厚的工作。well-paid意为“报酬丰厚的”。故填well-paid；job。 67．This musical piece is widely used in sports events. It is also used in movies. (用not only...but also...合并) ________________________________ 【答案】This musical piece is widely used not only in sports events but also in movies. 【详解】句意：这首乐曲不仅广泛用于体育赛事，也用于电影中。根据要求用not only...but also...合并句子，需将两个状语“in sports events”和“in movies”连接，副词widely修饰动词used，置于be动词后，故填This musical piece is widely used not only in sports events but also in movies。 68．Not only does music help us relax, but it also improves our mental health. (改为陈述语序) Music ________________ improves our mental health. 【答案】not only helps us relax but also 【详解】句意：音乐不仅帮助我们放松，而且还改善我们的心理健康。原句是“not only...but also...”结构的倒装句，改为陈述语序时，需要把助动词does去掉，动词help变回第三人称单数形式helps，保持not only...but also的结构不变。故填not only helps us relax but also。 69．The song not only sounds relaxing but also gives people courage. (改为倒装句) ________________________________ 【答案】Not only does the song sound relaxing but it also gives people courage. 【详解】句意：这首歌不仅听起来令人放松，还能给人勇气。当“not only”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，原句是一般现在时，主语“the song”是第三人称单数，需借助助动词“does”放在主语前，后面的动词“sounds”要变回原形“sound”，后半句“but also”后的语序保持不变，用“it”指代“the song”，故填Not only does the song sound relaxing but it also gives people courage. 70．经过数年的艰苦工作后，这个小乐队终于发行了他们的第一张专辑。 ________________, the small band finally released their first album. 【答案】After years of hard work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“经过数年的艰苦工作后”。空格后是完整的句子，故应用介词短语After years of hard work作时间状语，“After”，介词，意为 “在……之后”，引导时间状语，“years of hard work”表示“数年的艰苦工作”，其中“of”用于表示所属关系，即“多年的（艰苦工作）”。故填After years of hard work。 71．如果我们学会理解文化差异，我们就能更有效地沟通。 If we learn to ________ ________ differences, we can communicate more effectively. 【答案】 understand cultural 【详解】原句中“理解文化差异”是关键信息，固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，“理解”对应英文understand，“文化的”对应英文cultural，修饰名词differences，故填understand；cultural。 72．这是一个介绍我们文化的好机会。 It is a good chance to ________ our culture. 【答案】introduce 【详解】原句中“介绍”是关键信息，固定搭配a good chance to do sth.表示“做某事的好机会”，to后接动词原形，“介绍”对应英文introduce。 73．他们很兴奋地发现拼音和他们的字母表很相似。 They were excited to find that Pinyin is ________ ________ ________ their alphabet. 【答案】 very similar to 【详解】原句中“和……很相似”是关键信息，固定搭配be similar to表示“和……相似”，副词very用来修饰形容词similar表示程度。 74．我甚至教了他们常用的更多手势。 I even taught them more gestures that we often ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 use in daily life 【详解】原句中“常用的”为关键词，“that”引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，使用动词“use”，意为“使用”，从句使用一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，use用原形；最后三空使用介词短语in daily life，意为“日常的”。 75．我还教他们如何发音一些汉字。 I also taught them ________ ________ ________ some Chinese characters. 【答案】 how to pronounce 【详解】原句中“如何发音”是关键词，表示“如何做某事”的结构是how to do，表示“发音”的动词为pronounce，此处用动词原形。 76．他们对中国历史人物和变化感到惊讶。 They were surprised ________ ________ ________ ________ and their changes through history. 【答案】 at Chinese historical figures 【详解】原句中“对中国历史人物”是关键信息，固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，“中国历史人物”对应Chinese historical figures，故填 at; Chinese; historical; figures。 77．我们担心情况，便向那些男孩大喊。 We worried about the situation and ________ ________ the boys. 【答案】 shouted to 【详解】原句中“大喊”是关键词，表示“大喊”的短语是shout to。本句时态为一般过去时，shout需变为过去式，故填shouted；to。 78．我们拥抱在一起，意识到有效的沟通就像一座桥梁。 The moment we hugged each other, we realised that ________ ________ is just like a bridge. 【答案】 effective communication 【详解】原句中“有效的沟通”是关键词，其中“有效的”对应形容词“effective”，“沟通”对应名词“communication”。该短语在宾语从句中作主语，语法结构为“形容词 + 名词”。故填effective；communication。 79．I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you. 【答案】for misunderstanding 【详解】句意：我误解了你。我为此道歉。原句可合并为“我为误解你而道歉”，for“为了”，介词；misunderstand“误解”，介词后用动词ing形式。故填for misunderstanding。 80．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 【答案】didn’t forget 【详解】句意：她在派对上忘了穿她最喜欢的裙子。根据“She forgot...”可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词forgot用原形forget。故填didn’t forget。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．less confidently B．less positively C．more quickly D．more carefully 2．________ you practice, ________ you will speak. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The most; the best D．Most; best 3．—Which do you like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 4．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write ________ than before. A．more useful B．most usefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 5．I learn ________ than others, so I need to start ________. A．slower; more early B．more slowly; more early C．slower; earlier D．more slowly; earlier 6．—Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 7．I’m not good at physics but I will work much ________ before. A．as hard as B．so hard as C．harder than D．more hard than 8．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 9．Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 10．Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A．harder B．hardest C．less hard D．least hard 11．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 12．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 14．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 15．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 16．The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 17．Which language would you like to learn, French _________ German? A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, ________ she didn’t understand! A．or B．because C．but D．so 19．I would like to go hiking this weekend, ________ my brother feels like staying at home. A．so B．and C．but D．or 20．—I really feel worried when facing trouble in life. —We shouldn’t be afraid of it. ________, we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper. A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 21．We all like Mrs. Wang _________ she is very knowledgeable and patient. A．because B．but C．so D．or 22．I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 23．It started to rain heavily, ________we had to stay at home. A．so B．or C．because D．but 24．As teenagers, we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．or D．but 25．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 26．—How much ________ this bag? —It’s 50 yuan. A．is B．are C．am D．be 27．Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits ________ good for our health. We should develop this habit. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．—Where is your father? —He ________ newspapers in the living room. He does this every morning. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 29．Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A．are B．be C．is D．am 30．—The movie both you and I ________ expecting will be on tonight. —The news ________ so exciting. A．am; is B．are; is C．am; are D．are; are 二、单词拼写 31．Lu Yao spoke ________ (fluent) than Wang Yiming but less fluently than Lin Dong. 32．The old man over there is good at ________ /'fɪksɪŋ/ all kinds of machines. 33．I don’t want to make the wrong decision and ________ /rɪˈɡret/ it later. 34．Simon, don’t ________ (忘记) to lock the door when you leave. 35．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 36．With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 37．When are you going to get a ________ job? (properly) 38．The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 39．Organizing these ________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 40．Food is a b________ (桥梁) between cultures. 41．I don’t have anything ________ /ˈsu:təb(ə)l/ to wear for the party. 42．Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 43．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 44．The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 45．They decided to go to the zoo ________. (最后) 46．At first I thought the problem was hard, but ________ it was quite easy. /ˈæktʃuəli/ 47．Can you _________ how you feel after reading the story? /dɪˈskraɪb/ 48．Father’s encouragement helped him build _________ to join the school soccer team. /'kɒnfɪdəns/ 49．I want to ________ (筹集) money for Project Hope. 50．We r________ money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 51．Mary always tries her best to take care of the ________ (无家可归的) dogs. 52．English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 53．The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 54．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 55．After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 56．The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 57．Let’s enjoy the ________ (美丽) of nature. 58．She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 59．The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 60．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 三、完成句子 61．它不仅有强劲的旋律，还有有力的歌词。 It not only ______ a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics. 62．We had a great time at the birthday party. (同义句) We ________ ________ at the birthday party. 63．What do you want to have for dinner tonight? (同义句) What do you have _________ _________ for dinner tonight? 64．Jack not only composed the song but also sang it. (同义句) Jack _________ composed _________ sang the song. 65．This painting is famous around the world. (同义句) This is a _________ _________ 66．The job pays well. (同义句) It is a _________ _________. 67．This musical piece is widely used in sports events. It is also used in movies. (用not only...but also...合并) ________________________________ 68．Not only does music help us relax, but it also improves our mental health. (改为陈述语序) Music ________________ improves our mental health. 69．The song not only sounds relaxing but also gives people courage. (改为倒装句) ________________________________ 70．经过数年的艰苦工作后，这个小乐队终于发行了他们的第一张专辑。 ________________, the small band finally released their first album. 71．如果我们学会理解文化差异，我们就能更有效地沟通。 If we learn to ________ ________ differences, we can communicate more effectively. 72．这是一个介绍我们文化的好机会。 It is a good chance to ________ our culture. 73．他们很兴奋地发现拼音和他们的字母表很相似。 They were excited to find that Pinyin is ________ ________ ________ their alphabet. 74．我甚至教了他们常用的更多手势。 I even taught them more gestures that we often ________ ________ ________ ________. 75．我还教他们如何发音一些汉字。 I also taught them ________ ________ ________ some Chinese characters. 76．他们对中国历史人物和变化感到惊讶。 They were surprised ________ ________ ________ ________ and their changes through history. 77．我们担心情况，便向那些男孩大喊。 We worried about the situation and ________ ________ the boys. 78．我们拥抱在一起，意识到有效的沟通就像一座桥梁。 The moment we hugged each other, we realised that ________ ________ is just like a bridge. 79．I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you. 80．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $