第一次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The artist’s ________ (创造力) makes his works different from others’. 2．I want to become an ________ (art) in the future. 3．The ancient Chinese invented ________ (纸) in the Han Dynasty. 4．The old professor has rich k________ about ancient inventions. 5．It is important for us to learn s________ knowledge to understand the world better. 6．The students are making ________ (雕塑) with clay in the art class. 7．With the d________ of technology, people’s life is becoming more convenient. 8．The ancient people used ________ (渔网) to catch fish in the river. 9．The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively. 10．The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art. 11．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by a________ in 1928. 12．The wheel makes people’s work, travel and life __________ (更容易). 13．The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class. 14．The art museum is holding an exhibition of works by a famous m________ of oil painting. 15．The doctor used X-rays to check the patient’s broken b________. 16．The scientists are doing r________ on new materials for medical use. 17．The telephone helps people k________ in touch with their friends and family. 18．The volunteers are working in the museum to g________ the visitors around. 19．The ancient coins are from the Tang D________ and are very valuable. 20．The doctor t________ the patient’s malaria with a special medicine. 21．The ancient people used ________ (陶土) to make pots and bowls. 22．The students are learning how to use ________ (剪刀) safely in the art class. 23．Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections. 24．The artist is a ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 25．The doctor gave the patient ________ (医学的) treatment for his injury. 26．The artist walked along the ________ (小径) in the forest to find inspiration. 27．The ancient people built ________ (建筑物) with stones and wood. 28．This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and __________ (重要事件). 29．The little boy has a ________ (天赋) for music. 30．A good layout helps people “read” the ad quickly and ________ the message more effectively. (communication) 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 32．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the art museum. 33．So far, we ________ (learn) many great inventions in class. 34．The artist spent 3 years ________ (finish) this great painting. 35．Penicillin ________ (discover) by Alexander Fleming by accident in 1928. 36．The ancient people ________ (use) stones to make tools thousands of years ago. 37．Look! The students ________ (discuss) the great inventions in history in groups. 38．The scientist devoted his life to ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe. 39．He has always been passionate about ________ and enthusiastically dreams of performing on Broadway plays one day. (act) 40．She ________ works in her studio during the day, but today she decided to paint outdoors for inspiration and fresh air. (normal) 41．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 42．The artist shows a lot of ________ (create) in his works. 43．The ________ (perform) of the ballet last night was wonderful. 44．If you ________ (look) carefully, you can see the hidden details in this painting. 45．The art class ________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. every Saturday. 46．The students are learning how ________ (mix) colors to make different shades. 47．The museum ________ (hold) an exhibition of ancient inventions next week. 48．The discovery of X-rays ________ (allow) doctors to see inside the human body. 49．This invention is used ________ (treat) serious illnesses in poor areas. 50．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the art show will be held indoors. 51．He forgot ________ (bring) his painting tools, so he had to borrow some. 52．The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell; it helped people keep in touch easily. 53．She practises ________ (draw) every day to improve her skills. 54．Hope everybody can find his own ________ (strong) and make full use of it. 55．Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 56．After a long discussion, we finally reached an a________ on the plan. 57．The o________ of the new software is not difficult if you read the guide. 58．The ancient Chinese invented paper, which changed the world of w________. 59．The ancient people went on e________ to find new lands and resources. 60．The painting is so p________ that it makes people feel calm and relaxed. 能力综合实践40题 61．Penicillin is a life-saving d________ that treats many bacterial infections. 62．The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient buildings in the city. 63．The scientist was a________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine. 64．The art class teaches students how to e________ their feelings through painting. 65．The ancient Chinese invented the c________, which helped people tell time. 66．The artist prefers painting l________ to painting portraits. 67．The i________ of the Internet changed the way people communicate and work. 68．The student was s________ to see that his painting was on show in the museum. 69．The wheel is a simple but important ________ (发明) in human history. 70．The artist used different ________ (材料) to make the collage. 71．The painting of the ________ (风景) is so beautiful that I want to visit the place. 72．The volunteers are helping to ________ (治疗) the sick people in the village. 73．The ancient people fought many ________ (战争) to protect their land. 74．The ancient coins are very ________ (有价值的) for historical research. 75．The painting has a ________ (宁静的) atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed. 76．The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 77．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 78．The volunteers are working ________ (无偿地) in the art museum on weekends. 79．The ship was used for water transport and __________ (环球探险). 80．The scientist’s research helped to ________ (拯救) millions of lives. 81．I am very interested in all kinds of ________, especially those by William Shakespeare. (dramatic) 82．It’s important for us ________ (appreciate) different styles of art. 83．The change in the artist’s style was so ________ that it surprised all of his followers and critics at the exhibition. (drama) 84．She learned how to create a beautiful ________ from clay in her art class at school last semester and won a prize. (sculptor) 85．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 86．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 87．Many great discoveries ________ (make) by scientists every year. 88．He is afraid of ________ (scare) the birds away, so he walks quietly in the park. 89．The bacteria ________ (kill) by the medicine in the lab yesterday. 90．The volunteers ________ (clean) the art museum when we got there. 91．The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years. 92．The ancient coins ________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 93．The artist’s painting shows the h________ of nature and human beings. 94．The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 95．The doctor gave the patient some m________ to treat his serious illness. 96．The artist’s c________ helps him create unique and amazing artworks. 97．The painting shows the ________ (和谐) of light and shadow. 98．The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 99．Paper-making helps __________ (传播知识). 100．By the time we arrived, the artist ________ (finish) his masterpiece. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The artist’s ________ (创造力) makes his works different from others’. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的创造力使他的作品与众不同。“创造力”在英语中常用creativity（不可数名词）表示，句中“the artist’s creativity” 指“这位艺术家的创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 2．I want to become an ________ (art) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to become an...”可知，此处指想成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，an后跟名词单数形式。故填artist。 3．The ancient Chinese invented ________ (纸) in the Han Dynasty. 【答案】paper 【详解】句意：古代中国人在汉代发明了纸。根据汉语提示可知，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 4．The old professor has rich k________ about ancient inventions. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：这位老教授对古代发明有着丰富的知识。根据首字母提示和“rich...about ancient inventions”可知，此处表示“知识”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。 5．It is important for us to learn s________ knowledge to understand the world better. 【答案】scientific/cientific 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习科学知识以更好地了解世界是很重要的。根据首字母提示和“knowledge to understand the world better”可知，此处表示科学知识，scientific“科学的”，形容词作定语。故填scientific。 6．The students are making ________ (雕塑) with clay in the art class. 【答案】sculptures 【详解】句意：学生们正在美术课上用陶土制作雕塑。根据汉语提示可知，sculpture“雕塑”，此处指具体的雕塑作品，是可数名词。句中没有不定冠词a/an修饰，且主语“the students”是复数，因此应使用复数形式，故填sculptures。 7．With the d________ of technology, people’s life is becoming more convenient. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。根据首字母提示和“With the...of technology”可知，此处表示科技的发展，development“发展”，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 8．The ancient people used ________ (渔网) to catch fish in the river. 【答案】fishnets 【详解】句意：古代的人用渔网在河里捕鱼。根据汉语提示可知，fishnet“渔网”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填fishnets。 9．The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively. 【答案】vivid/ivid 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用鲜艳的颜色使这幅画看起来生机勃勃、活泼。根据“make the painting look...and lively”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“生机勃勃、活泼”，vivid“生动的”是形容词，符合语境，在句中做表语，故填vivid。 10．The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习中国艺术的历史。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填history。 11．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by a________ in 1928. 【答案】accident/ccident 【详解】句意：Alexander Fleming在1928年偶然发现了青霉素。根据“Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by...in 1928.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“偶然、意外地”，英文短语是by accident。故填accident。 12．The wheel makes people’s work, travel and life __________ (更容易). 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：车轮使人们的工作、旅行和生活变得更加容易。根据“The wheel makes people’s work, travel and life”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“旅行和生活变得更加容易”，表达比较级含义，因此，空处应用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级。故填easier。 13．The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class. 【答案】sculptor/culptor 【详解】句意：这个雕塑家在美术课上用黏土制作了一个漂亮的花瓶。根据首字母提示和“used clay to make a beautiful vase”可知，此处表示用黏土制作花瓶的人，名词sculptor“雕塑家”符合语境，故填sculptor。 14．The art museum is holding an exhibition of works by a famous m________ of oil painting. 【答案】master/aster 【详解】句意：这家美术馆正在举办一位著名的油画大师的作品展。根据首字母提示m和“of oil painting”以及“famous”可知，此处需要一个表示“大师、名家”含义的名词，master意为“大师；能手”，a famous master of oil painting表示“一位著名的油画大师”，符合句子逻辑与语义。 故填master。 15．The doctor used X-rays to check the patient’s broken b________. 【答案】bone/one 【详解】句意：医生用X光检查病人骨折的骨头。根据首字母提示和“doctor used X-rays to check the patient’s broken”可知，此处表示用X光检查的受伤部位，名词bone“骨头”符合语境，故填bone。 16．The scientists are doing r________ on new materials for medical use. 【答案】research/esearch 【详解】句意：科学家们正在对医用新材料进行研究。根据首字母提示r和“doing...on new materials for medical use”可知，此处需要表达“研究”的含义。固定搭配do research on...意为“对……进行研究”，research为不可数名词，契合语法与语义要求。故填research。 17．The telephone helps people k________ in touch with their friends and family. 【答案】keep/eep 【详解】句意：电话帮助人们与朋友和家人保持联系。根据首字母提示和“in touch with their friends and family”可知，此处构成固定搭配keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，且“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构中，动词需用原形，故填keep。 18．The volunteers are working in the museum to g________ the visitors around. 【答案】guide/uide 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在博物馆里工作，带领游客四处参观。根据首字母提示和“the visitors around”可知，此处表示“带领、引导”，动词guide符合语境，且“guide sb. around”是固定搭配，意为“带领某人四处参观”；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填guide。 19．The ancient coins are from the Tang D________ and are very valuable. 【答案】Dynasty/ynasty 【详解】句意：这些古钱币来自唐朝，非常珍贵。根据“the Tang...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示唐朝，英文表达为the Tang Dynasty。故填Dynasty。 20．The doctor t________ the patient’s malaria with a special medicine. 【答案】treated/reated 【详解】句意：这位医生用一种特殊的药物治疗了病人的疟疾。根据首字母提示t和句中“the patient’s malaria with a special medicine”可知，此处需要表达“治疗”的含义，且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用动词treat的过去式treated。故填treated。 21．The ancient people used ________ (陶土) to make pots and bowls. 【答案】clay 【详解】句意：古代人用陶土制作锅碗瓢盆。根据汉语提示可知，clay“陶土”，不可数名词，在句中作动词used的宾语，故填clay。 22．The students are learning how to use ________ (剪刀) safely in the art class. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：学生们正在美术课上学习如何安全使用剪刀。根据汉语提示可知，scissors“剪刀”，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 23．Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections. 【答案】bacterial 【详解】句意：青霉素被用来治疗细菌感染。根据汉语提示“细菌”及空格后的名词infections可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词infections。“细菌”的形容词形式为bacterial，意为“细菌的”。故填bacterial。 24．The artist is a ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：这位艺术家是一位中国画大师。根据汉语提示，master“大师”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填master。 25．The doctor gave the patient ________ (医学的) treatment for his injury. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医生为这个病人的伤口提供了医学治疗。句中括号内“医学的”是形容词，对应的英文单词是medical，用来修饰名词treatment，故填medical。 26．The artist walked along the ________ (小径) in the forest to find inspiration. 【答案】path 【详解】句意：这位艺术家沿着森林中的小径行走，寻找灵感。根据汉语提示可知，path“小径”，可数名词，根据“the”以及语境可知，此处特指某一条具体的小径，需用名词单数。故填path。 27．The ancient people built ________ (建筑物) with stones and wood. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：古代人用石头和木头建造建筑物。building“建筑物”，可数名词，此处表示泛指一类事物，应用复数形式，故填buildings。 28．This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and __________ (重要事件). 【答案】important events 【详解】句意：这个爱好帮助我们了解历史、文化和重要事件。根据汉语提示可知，“重要事件”的英文表达是“important events”，其中“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，“events”是名词，意为“事件”，且通常用复数形式表示多个事件。故填important events。 29．The little boy has a ________ (天赋) for music. 【答案】gift/talent 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有音乐天赋。根据汉语提示可知，gift/talent“天赋”，have a gift/talent for“在……方面有天赋”。故填gift/talent。 30．A good layout helps people “read” the ad quickly and ________ the message more effectively. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：良好的版式设计有助于人们快速“阅读”广告，并更有效地传达信息。分析句子可知，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处read是动词原形，and连接两个并列的成分，communication“传递”是名词，应用动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：他戒烟了，因为这对他的健康有害。根据“because it was bad for his health”可知，他停止了“吸烟”这个正在进行的动作。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，因此smoke需要变为动名词形式。故填smoking。 32．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the art museum. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待参观美术馆。根据固定搭配look forward to …，to后接动名词形式；visit变为visiting。故填visiting。 33．So far, we ________ (learn) many great inventions in class. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们在课堂上已经学习了许多伟大的发明。根据“So far”和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，助动词应用have，learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned/have learnt。 34．The artist spent 3 years ________ (finish) this great painting. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了3年时间完成这幅伟大的画作。spend time/money (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以用动词finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 35．Penicillin ________ (discover) by Alexander Fleming by accident in 1928. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：青霉素于1928年被亚历山大·弗莱明偶然发现。句中“in 1928”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且青霉素是“被发现”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为“was/were+过去分词”，penicillin为不可数名词，be动词用was，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填was discovered。 36．The ancient people ________ (use) stones to make tools thousands of years ago. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：数千年前，古代人们用石头制作工具。根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，空处为句子谓语，因此需用提示词use的过去式used。故填used。 37．Look! The students ________ (discuss) the great inventions in history in groups. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在分组讨论历史上的伟大发明。discuss“讨论”，句首Look是现在进行时的标志词，强调此刻正在进行的动作，现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”；主语“The students”为复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词形式为discussing。故填are discussing。 38．The scientist devoted his life to ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：这位科学家将他的一生奉献给了探索宇宙的奥秘。句中“devoted his life to”中to为介词，其后应接名词或动名词形式作宾语，提示动作具有持续性或经常性，explore的动名词形式需直接加ing，故填exploring。 39．He has always been passionate about ________ and enthusiastically dreams of performing on Broadway plays one day. (act) 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：他一直对表演充满热情，满腔热忱地梦想着能在百老汇的舞台上表演。根据“He has always been passionate about”可知，be passionate about为固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，about为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词，提示词act“行动，表演”，动词，其动名词形式为acting。故填acting。 40．She ________ works in her studio during the day, but today she decided to paint outdoors for inspiration and fresh air. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：她通常白天在自己的工作室里工作，但今天为了寻找灵感和呼吸新鲜空气，她决定去户外作画。空处位于主语“She”与谓语动词“works”之间，结合提示词可知，需用副词修饰动词“works”，normal“正常的”，形容词，其副词形式为normally。故填normally。 41．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：上周末，住在我奶奶隔壁的那位友好的画家教我如何画一幅简单的水彩风景画。根据“...taught me how to draw...”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词。结合语境可知，此处用名词单数形式。paint的名词形式是painter，译为“画家”，符合。 42．The artist shows a lot of ________ (create) in his works. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的作品中展现了丰富的创造力。根据“a lot of”可知，应该使用名词形式，create的名词形式为“creativity”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 43．The ________ (perform) of the ballet last night was wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚的芭蕾舞演出很精彩。根据“The...of the ballet last night was wonderful.”可知，定冠词The后需要接名词，在句中作主语。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其名词形式为performance，表示“表演；演出”。故填performance。 44．If you ________ (look) carefully, you can see the hidden details in this painting. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观察，你就能看到这幅画里隐藏的细节。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，即主句含有情态动词can时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为you，谓语动词使用原形，因此填动词原形。故填look。 45．The art class ________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. every Saturday. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：美术课每周六上午九点开始。根据“every Saturday”可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。句子主语“The art class”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数为starts，故填starts。 46．The students are learning how ________ (mix) colors to make different shades. 【答案】to mix 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习如何混合颜色以调出不同的色调。mix意为“混合”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how后需接to do形式作宾语，表示“如何去做某事”。因此填不定式。故填to mix。 47．The museum ________ (hold) an exhibition of ancient inventions next week. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：博物馆下周将举办一场古代发明展。句中“next week”为将来的时间状语，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will hold。 48．The discovery of X-rays ________ (allow) doctors to see inside the human body. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：X射线的发现让医生能够看到人体内部。句中表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子主语是“The discovery of X-rays”，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，allow的第三人称单数为allows，故填allows。 49．This invention is used ________ (treat) serious illnesses in poor areas. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：这项发明用于治疗贫困地区的严重疾病。“This invention is used...(treat) serious illnesses”指出“该发明是用于治疗疾病的”，应使用短语be used to do“被用于做某事”，空处应是不定式to treat。 50．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the art show will be held indoors. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，艺术展览将在室内举行。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“it”，此处用rains。故填rains。 51．He forgot ________ (bring) his painting tools, so he had to borrow some. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：他忘记带他的绘画工具了，所以他不得不借一些。forget有两种用法：forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，事情还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，事情已经做了。根据后半句“so he had to borrow some”，说明他“忘记带绘画工具”这件事是“还没做”，因此用forget to do sth.的结构。故填to bring。 52．The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell; it helped people keep in touch easily. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：电话是由贝尔发明的，它帮助人们很容易地保持联系。根据“by Bell”可知，此处表示电话是被贝尔发明的，用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The telephone”是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 53．She practises ________ (draw) every day to improve her skills. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：她每天练习画画来提高她的技能。句中“practise doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，practise后接动名词形式，draw的动名词为drawing，故填drawing。 54．Hope everybody can find his own ________ (strong) and make full use of it. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：希望每个人都能找到自己的优势并充分利用它。his own后接名词，strong是形容词，意为“强大的”，其名词为strength“优势”。 55．Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这个村庄欣赏美丽的风景。thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；根据“Thousands of…come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year.”以及提示词可知，此处指“成千上万的游客”，应用复数名词tourists“游客”。 56．After a long discussion, we finally reached an a________ on the plan. 【答案】agreement/greement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于就这个计划达成了一致。根据首字母提示“a”和语境可知，此处表示“达成一致”，“reach an agreement”是固定搭配，意为“达成协议/达成一致”。故填agreement。 57．The o________ of the new software is not difficult if you read the guide. 【答案】operation/peration 【详解】句意：如果你阅读指南，这款新软件的操作并不难。根据首字母提示和“of the new software is not difficult”可知，此处表示软件的操作不难。“The”后接名词，名词operation“操作” 符合语境。故填operation。 58．The ancient Chinese invented paper, which changed the world of w________. 【答案】writing/riting 【详解】句意：古代中国人发明了纸，这改变了书写世界。根据“The ancient Chinese invented paper”及首字母提示可知，此处是指纸的发明改变了书写领域，“writing”意为“书写”，为名词。故填writing。 59．The ancient people went on e________ to find new lands and resources. 【答案】explorations/xplorations 【详解】句意：古人进行探索以寻找新的土地和资源。根据首字母提示和“to find new lands and resources”可知，此处表示为寻找新土地和资源而进行的活动，固定搭配go on explorations“进行探索”符合语境，名词exploration“探索”在此处用复数形式，故填explorations。 60．The painting is so p________ that it makes people feel calm and relaxed. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：这幅画如此宁静，让人感到平静和放松。句中“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，结合首字母p以及“make people feel calm and relaxed”的提示，可知此处表示“宁静的、平和的”，故填peaceful。 能力综合实践40题 61．Penicillin is a life-saving d________ that treats many bacterial infections. 【答案】drug/rug 【详解】句意：青霉素是一种拯救生命的药物，可治疗许多细菌感染。根据“Penicillin is a life-saving...that treats many bacterial infections.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能治疗细菌感染的药物，drug“药物”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填drug。 62．The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient buildings in the city. 【答案】damage/amage 【详解】句意：地震对该市的古建筑造成了严重破坏。根据“caused great … to the ancient buildings”及首字母d可知，此处表示“破坏，损害”，应用名词damage，不可数名词，符合语境。故填damage。 63．The scientist was a________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine. 【答案】awarded/warded 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在医学上的重大发现而被授予奖项。根据首字母提示和“a prize for his great discovery”可知，此处表示“被授予”，动词award“授予”符合语境。句子为被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填awarded。 64．The art class teaches students how to e________ their feelings through painting. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：美术课教学生如何通过绘画来表达他们的情感。根据“their feelings through painting”以及首字母提示可知，此处指表达情感，express符合，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填express。 65．The ancient Chinese invented the c________, which helped people tell time. 【答案】clock/lock 【详解】句意：古代中国人民发明了钟表，帮助人们计时。空格前有定冠词the，空格处需要填入名词作动词invented的宾语；句中“tell time”以及首字母c表示发明的是钟表“clock”，用来记录时间。 66．The artist prefers painting l________ to painting portraits. 【答案】landscapes/andscapes 【详解】句意：这位艺术家比起画肖像，更喜欢画风景。根据语境及首字母“l”提示，此处应填表示“风景画”的单词。"landscape"风景；风景画，符合语境，且"painting landscapes"画风景画，是常见搭配。故填landscapes。 67．The i________ of the Internet changed the way people communicate and work. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明改变了人们交流和工作的方式。根据首字母提示和“changed the way people communicate and work”可知，此处表示互联网的发明这一事件，名词invention“发明”符合语境，故填invention。 68．The student was s________ to see that his painting was on show in the museum. 【答案】surprised/urprised 【详解】句意：这个学生看到自己的画在博物馆展出，感到很惊讶。根据句意及首字母可知，此处需填入描述情绪的形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的、意外的”，形容词，符合语境。故填surprised。 69．The wheel is a simple but important ________ (发明) in human history. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：轮子是人类历史上一个简单但重要的发明。根据汉语提示“发明”可知，其对应英文为“invention”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处用名词单数形式“invention”。故填invention。 70．The artist used different ________ (材料) to make the collage. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用不同的材料制作拼贴画。根据汉语提示“材料”可知，其对应英文为“material”。空格前有“different”修饰，表示不同的材料，所以名词需用复数形式“materials”。故填materials。 71．The painting of the ________ (风景) is so beautiful that I want to visit the place. 【答案】scenery/landscape/view 【详解】句意：这幅风景画太美了，我想去这个地方看看。“风景”在英语中常用scenery（不可数，侧重自然风景）、landscape（侧重地貌风景）或view（侧重从某处看到的景色）来表达。三个单词放在句子中都符合语境。故填scenery/landscape/view。 72．The volunteers are helping to ________ (治疗) the sick people in the village. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在帮助治疗村里的病人。根据汉语提示可知，treat“治疗”，句中“help to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填treat。 73．The ancient people fought many ________ (战争) to protect their land. 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：古代人民打了很多战争来保卫他们的土地。根据空前限定词“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，war“战争”，复数形式是wars。故填wars。 74．The ancient coins are very ________ (有价值的) for historical research. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这些古钱币对于历史研究来说非常有价值。句中“very”后接形容词原级，括号内“有价值的”对应的英文单词是valuable，故填valuable。 75．The painting has a ________ (宁静的) atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这幅画有一种宁静的气氛，让人感到放松。peaceful“宁静的”，在此处作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。 76．The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生用青霉素治疗病人的重病。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词“illness”。故填serious。 77．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的作品对年轻艺术家有强烈的影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，在固定搭配“have a…influence on”中，有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式，故填influence。 78．The volunteers are working ________ (无偿地) in the art museum on weekends. 【答案】voluntarily 【详解】句意：志愿者们周末在艺术博物馆无偿地工作。根据汉语提示可知，voluntarily“无偿地”，副词，修饰动词“working”，符合题意。故填voluntarily。 79．The ship was used for water transport and __________ (环球探险). 【答案】world exploration 【详解】句意：这艘船被用于水上运输和世界探险。根据“The ship was used for water transport and…”及汉语提示可知，并列连词and并列连接两个名词词组，world exploration“环球探险”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填world exploration。 80．The scientist’s research helped to ________ (拯救) millions of lives. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：这位科学家的研究帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。根据汉语提示“拯救”可知，其对应英文为“save”。“help to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“save”。故填save。 81．I am very interested in all kinds of ________, especially those by William Shakespeare. (dramatic) 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：我对各种戏剧都很感兴趣，尤其是莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“I am very interested in all kinds of”可知，本空缺少名词，dramatic是形容词，意为“有关戏剧的”，其名词形式为drama“戏剧”，是可数名词，本空用其复数形式。故填dramas。 82．It’s important for us ________ (appreciate) different styles of art. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】句意：对我们来说，欣赏不同风格的艺术是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to appreciate。 83．The change in the artist’s style was so ________ that it surprised all of his followers and critics at the exhibition. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格变化如此戏剧性，以至于让他在展览会上的所有追随者和评论家都感到惊讶。drama“戏剧”，名词；so后需接形容词，drama的形容词形式为dramatic表示“巨大的；戏剧化的”。 84．She learned how to create a beautiful ________ from clay in her art class at school last semester and won a prize. (sculptor) 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：上学期她在学校美术课上学会了用黏土创作一件漂亮的雕塑，还获奖了。根据括号给出的提示词sculptor是名词，意思是“雕塑家”（指人）。而这里需要填表示“雕塑作品”的名词；不定冠词a后接名词单数，sculpture意思是“雕塑”，符合句意和语法要求。 85．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这位老艺术家静静地坐在窗边，几个小时不停地描绘外面美丽的风景，没有任何干扰。句中“sat”是动词，此处应用副词对其进行修饰，“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully”，表示“平静地，安静地”。 86．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从轮子被发明以来，它改变了人们的出行方式。句中“since it was invented”为现在完成时的标志词，提示动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。change的现在完成时形式是have/has changed，主语“The wheel”是第三人称单数，所以用has changed，故填has changed。 87．Many great discoveries ________ (make) by scientists every year. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：每年都有许多伟大的发现由科学家们作出。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many great discoveries”与提示词make之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 88．He is afraid of ________ (scare) the birds away, so he walks quietly in the park. 【答案】scaring 【详解】句意：他害怕把鸟儿吓跑，所以在公园里走路时放轻了脚步。空格处位于介词of后，需用动名词作宾语，构成短语“be afraid of doing“”意为“害怕做某事”，提示词scare（惊吓、吓跑）是以不发音的e结尾的单词，变动名词需要去e加ing。故填scaring。 89．The bacteria ________ (kill) by the medicine in the lab yesterday. 【答案】were killed 【详解】句意：这些细菌昨天在实验室里被药物杀死了。句中“yesterday”是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且细菌是“被杀死”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，bacteria是可数名词复数，be动词用were，kill的过去分词为killed，故填were killed。 90．The volunteers ________ (clean) the art museum when we got there. 【答案】were cleaning 【详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，志愿者们正在打扫艺术博物馆。根据“The volunteers...the art museum when we got there.”可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，“when”引导的时间状语从句强调一个动作 (got there) 发生，另一个动作 (clean) 正在进行，所以主句应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，be动词用were，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故填were cleaning。 91．The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years. 【答案】have influenced 【详解】句意：这些年来，这位艺术家的作品影响了许多年轻人。句中“over the years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语works为复数，助动词用have，influence的过去分词为influenced，故填have influenced。 92．The ancient coins ________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：去年在洞穴里被发现的古币现在陈列在博物馆里。空格处的成分是用来修饰主语The ancient coins的定语。 古币是 “被发现” 的，因此要用表示被动的过去分词found。表示“去年在洞穴里被发现的古币”。故填found。 93．The artist’s painting shows the h________ of nature and human beings. 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的画作展现了人与自然的和谐。根据“of nature and human beings”以及首字母可知，此处指“人与自然的和谐”，harmony“和谐”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填harmony。 94．The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 【答案】came/ame 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在市场上偶然看到一幅旧画，立刻就买了下来。根据首字母提示以及“across an old painting in the market and bought it at once”可知，此处表示偶然看到，come across“偶然遇到”符合语境。由“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词come要用过去式came。故填came。 95．The doctor gave the patient some m________ to treat his serious illness. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：医生给了病人一些药来治疗他的重病。根据“The doctor gave the patient some...to treat his serious illness.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指医生给病人开药来治病，“medicine”意为“药”，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 96．The artist’s c________ helps him create unique and amazing artworks. 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的创造力帮助他创作出独特又令人惊叹的艺术作品。句中名词所有格artist’s后需要接名词作句子主语，“create unique and amazing artworks”以及首字母提示表明此处表示“创造力”，对应的单词为creativity，不可数名词。故填creativity。 97．The painting shows the ________ (和谐) of light and shadow. 【答案】harmony 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了光影的和谐。根据汉语提示可知，harmony“和谐”，不可数名词。故填harmony。 98．The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在新能源方面的研究而获奖。根据中文提示可知，“奖”对应的英文是award，不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填award。 99．Paper-making helps __________ (传播知识). 【答案】spread knowledge 【详解】句意：造纸有助于传播知识。根据“Paper-making helps…”及汉语提示可知，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，动词短语，spread“传播”，动词；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填spread knowledge。 100．By the time we arrived, the artist ________ (finish) his masterpiece. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：我们到达时，那位艺术家已经完成了他的杰作。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，“到达”这个动作发生在过去，“完成杰作”这个动作发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，所以句子时态应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故填had finished。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $