第一次月考复习之重点语法一般将来时和数词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之重点语法一般将来时和数词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know Peter? —Yes. He’s in _________. A．3 Class, 7 Grade B．7 Grade, Class 3 C．3 Class, Grade 7 D．Class 3, Grade 7 2．—What’s the date today? —It’s the ________ of May. We will visit a farm in Lingtai County. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 3．Next year, my family and I ________ move to a new city. My dad has found a new job there. A．will B．have C．do D．are going to 4．— ________? — It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him. A．How old is your father B．When’s your father’s birthday C．When’s your mother’s birthday D．How often does your mother have a party 5．April is the ________ month of the year and December is the twelfth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 6．—When is your sister’s birthday? —It’s _________. A．on March B．in August 5th C．on July 2nd D．in Thursday 7．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 8．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 9．We read 5:02 as ________. A．five past two B．two past five C．two O five D．fifty-eight to six 10．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. It’s the break time between classes. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 11．The time on the clock is ________. A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past ten C．a quarter to eleven D．a quarter past eleven 12．You can see ________ of students in our class ________ glasses. A．80 percent; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percents; wear 13．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 14．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 15．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 16．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 17．—________ you ________ to the library tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 18．Don’t worry. The engineer will ________ help you with your problem. A．able to B．be able to C．be able can D．can 19．—Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Jim is. He is always full of ideas. A．organizes B．to organize C．will organize D．is going to organize 20．Will you please ________ me ________ this evening, Mary? A．to help; to wash clothes B．to help; cook supper C．help; with the cooking D．help; doing some washing 21．I hope you ________ a boat with us tomorrow. A．to row B．shall row C．will row D．are rowing 22．—Oh, mum. I’m thirsty. —Wait a minute. I ________ get you some water. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 23．I think AI ________ take away all our jobs. We will still have new jobs. A．will B．is going to C．won’t D．isn’t going to 24．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 25．Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 26．—What’s his plan this weekend? —He ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．is going to visit C．has visited D．visits 27．If you don’t study hard, you ________ pass the exam. A．won’t B．aren’t going to C．don’t D．haven’t 28．—________ you ________ the game this afternoon? —Yes, we are. We have prepared for a long time. A．Will; win B．Are; going to win C．Do; win D．Have; won 29．—I’ve decided to learn to cook. —That’s great! I ________ learn with you. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 30．—Look at that boy! He is climbing the tree. It's dangerous! —Oh, he ________ fall! A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 31．—Su Hai, what’s your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．am designing B．design C．designed D．am going to design 32．Liu Jia is a ________ girl. And today is her ________ birthday. A．5 years old; five B．5 year old; fifth C．5-years-old; five D．5-year-old; fifth 33．________ people came to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A．Thousands of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventieth C．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth 34．—Your son is so smart. How old is he? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last night. A．Nine; nine B．Ninth; nine C．Nine; ninth D．Ninth; ninth 35．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 36．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 37．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 38．It is said that about ________ people died in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of 39．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 40．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 41．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 42．—When is Tom’s birthday? A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 43．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 44．—Linda, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? —Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 45．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 二、完成句子 46．我的数学课一般在下午1:45开始。 My maths class usually starts at a ________ to ________ in the afternoon. 47．stars, are, there, in, sky, billions, the, of ______________________________. 48．early, we, leave, morning, the, in, will _______________________________________. 49．我们距离地球已有数十万公里。 We are already hundreds of ________ kilometers away from the Earth. 50．明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。 Tomorrow I will be _________. 51．My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 52．Peter usually goes to bed at 9:45. (变成同义句) Peter usually goes to bed at a ________ ________ ten. 53．December is the last month of a year. (同义句转换) December is ______ ______ month of the year. 54．The students are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow. (对plant trees提问) ________ the students going to ________ in the park tomorrow? 55．Miss Gao shows us around the beautiful school. (用next Monday改写句子) Miss Gao ________ ________ us around the beautiful school next Monday. 56．如果你上课认真听讲，会进步得很快。 If you listen carefully in class, you will ________ ________ quickly. 57．I will fix the problem right away. (改为同义句) I will ________ ________ the problem right away. 58．我觉得，如果你尝试一下园艺，你也会爱上它的。 I think if you try gardening, you will ________________ with it, too. 59．地铁将通往火车站。 The subway will ________ ________ the railway station. 60．这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 61 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 62 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 63 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 64 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 65 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 66 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 67 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 68 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 69 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 70 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, 71 there are a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear 72 you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes(破洞) in 73 (they). You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so it would be better   74 (bring) some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to put the phones in the 75 (lock). You can’t just put them on silent (静音), right?And you can bring snacks to school but you must 76 (eat) them outside during the break. If it’s 77 (rain), you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are 78 (friend). You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 79 (help)to you. Write again soon, OK?And tell me 80 there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之重点语法一般将来时和数词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know Peter? —Yes. He’s in _________. A．3 Class, 7 Grade B．7 Grade, Class 3 C．3 Class, Grade 7 D．Class 3, Grade 7 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识Peter吗？——认识。他在七年级三班。 考查英语中班级和年级的表达。在英语中，表达“几班几年级”时，应遵循“Class+数字, Grade+数字”的固定顺序，且数字放在名词后，结合选项可知，只有D符合标准表达。故选D。 2．—What’s the date today? —It’s the ________ of May. We will visit a farm in Lingtai County. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——是五月十五日。我们将参观灵台县的一个农场。 考查序数词。fifty五十（基数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）；fifteen十五（基数词）；fifteenth第十五（序数词）。英语中日期表达需用序数词，the fifteenth of May“五月十五日”。B选项fiftieth“第五十”超出月份天数范围（五月最多31天），不合理。故选D。 3．Next year, my family and I ________ move to a new city. My dad has found a new job there. A．will B．have C．do D．are going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，我的家人和我将要搬到一个新的城市。我爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作。 根据“Next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“will do”或“be going to do”，表示“计划、打算做某事”时，常用“be going to do”结构。主语“my family and I”是复数，所以be动词用are。应填are going to。 4．— ________? — It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him. A．How old is your father B．When’s your father’s birthday C．When’s your mother’s birthday D．How often does your mother have a party 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的生日是什么时候？——是1月3日。我想为他办一个惊喜派对。 考查情境交际。How old is your father你爸爸多大了？；When’s your father’s birthday你爸爸的生日是什么时候？；When’s your mother’s birthday你妈妈的生日是什么时候？；How often does your mother have party你妈妈多久办一次派对？根据答语“It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him.”可知，回答的是具体日期，且提到“为他办派对”，说明问句应询问爸爸的生日时间。故选B。 5．April is the ________ month of the year and December is the twelfth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月份，十二月是第十二个月份。 考查序数词辨析。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据常识，四月（April）是一年中的第四个月，且与后文“twelfth”（第十二）对应。故选C。 6．—When is your sister’s birthday? —It’s _________. A．on March B．in August 5th C．on July 2nd D．in Thursday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐的生日是什么时候？——是在7月2日。 考查时间介词用法。英语中，具体某一天 (如日期、星期、节日) 前用介词on，月份或年份前用in。根据“When is your sister’s birthday?”可知，此处需要回答具体日期，应用“on July 2nd”。故选C。 7．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂多大了？——她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示年龄，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。故选A。 8．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪今天上午有四节课，第四节课是音乐课。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。four四，基数词；forth向前，副词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选B。 9．We read 5:02 as ________. A．five past two B．two past five C．two O five D．fifty-eight to six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们把5:02读作五点过两分。 考查时间表达法。five past two两点过五分，即2:05；two past five五点过两分，即5:02；two O five二零五；fifty-eight to six习惯上分钟数超过30分钟才使用“to”表示“差几分到几点”。在英语中，表示“几点过几分”，如果分钟数在30分钟以内（含30分钟），通常采用“分钟数+past+小时数”的结构。根据“5:02”可知，分钟数为2，小时数为5，符合“分钟数+past+小时数”的表达方式。故选B。 10．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. It’s the break time between classes. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在9点50分了吗？——是的，9点50分了。现在是课间休息时间。 twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据答句“ten to ten”可知，是9点50分，应填fifty。 11．The time on the clock is ________. A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past ten C．a quarter to eleven D．a quarter past eleven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钟上的时间是10:45。 考查时间表达法。a quarter to ten 9:45；a quarter past ten 10:15；a quarter to eleven 10:45；a quarter past eleven 11:15。根据时间表示法，如果分钟小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。因此10:45为a quarter to eleven，故选C。 12．You can see ________ of students in our class ________ glasses. A．80 percent; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percents; wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能看到我们班80%的学生戴眼镜。 考查百分数及主谓一致。percent百分比，不可数名词；wear穿着，动词原形；wears穿着，第三人称单数。根据“You can see...of students in our class...glasses.”可知，第一空，percent是不可数名词，80%表示为“80 percent”；第二空，句子主语是80 percent of students，其核心名词是复数students，谓语动词用wear。故选A。 13．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但明天下雨，所以我打算乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时表将来。根据“usually”可知，第一空描述通常习惯，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形“ride”；根据“but tomorrow is rainy, so I...to take the bus to school.”可知，第二空表示“明天”的计划，用“be going to”结构，主语“I”对应“am going”。故选A。 14．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是晴天。 考查时态辨析。will be将会是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；is going to将要，一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，结合本句应用will be或is going to be，只有选项A符合。故选A。 15．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个男人打算做什么？——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划，回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 16．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。 17．—________ you ________ to the library tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去图书馆吗？——是的，我要去。 考查一般将来时的表达。Will；go将要去(一般表示客观预测)；Are；going将要去(一般表示先有计划、打算或表明将要发生的事)；Do；go去(一般现在时)；Did；go去过(一般过去时)。根据答语Yes, I am.可知，此事情已经先有计划、打算要去，问句应使用一般将来时be going to结构，表示先有计划、打算要去，且主语为you，故用Are...going。故选B。 18．Don’t worry. The engineer will ________ help you with your problem. A．able to B．be able to C．be able can D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。工程师会帮你解决这个问题的。 考查一般将来时。根据“will”可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，因此此空应填be able to。故选B。 19．—Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Jim is. He is always full of ideas. A．organizes B．to organize C．will organize D．is going to organize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁打算组织这次彩色跑活动来筹集资金？——吉姆打算组织。他总是充满想法。 考查动词时态。根据答句“Jim is.”可知，问句应该用现在进行时表示将来，即“be going to+动词原形”结构，表示计划、打算做某事，所以这里应该是“is going to organize”。故选D。 20．Will you please ________ me ________ this evening, Mary? A．to help; to wash clothes B．to help; cook supper C．help; with the cooking D．help; doing some washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽，今晚你能帮我做饭吗？ 考查动词短语。根据“Will you please...”可知，此处是will you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”，第一空用动词原形，排除AB；第二空构成“help sb with sth”短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。 21．I hope you ________ a boat with us tomorrow. A．to row B．shall row C．will row D．are rowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望你明天能和我们一起划船。 根据“I hope you…a boat with us tomorrow.”可知，hope不能接sb. to do 结构，排除A；shall通常只用于第一人称（I/we）表将来，排除B；are rowing为现在进行时，不符合时态要求；hope后接省略that的宾语从句，从句描述的是将来的动作，因此应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will row。 22．—Oh, mum. I’m thirsty. —Wait a minute. I ________ get you some water. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，妈妈。我渴了。——等一下。我去给你拿些水。 will将要，临时决定；be going to将要，提前计划或明显迹象的预测；do做；have有。根据“Oh, mum. I’m thirsty.”和“Wait a minute. I...get you some water.”可知，妈妈是听到孩子说渴了之后才决定去拿水，属于临时决定。应填will。 23．I think AI ________ take away all our jobs. We will still have new jobs. A．will B．is going to C．won’t D．isn’t going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能不会夺走我们所有的工作。我们仍然会有新的工作。 根据“We will still have new jobs.”可知，此处表达的是将来不会夺走所有的工作，表达的是否定，排除A/B选项；will和be going to都可以表示将来，will表示客观将来，be going to强调主观打算，根据语境，此处应用won’t表示“客观上不会”，排除D选项。应填won’t。 24．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算买一个智能玩具吗？——不，我不打算买。它对我来说太贵了。 根据“Are you going to buy an AI toy?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且为be going to结构，因此回答时也应用be going to结构，主语是I，be动词用am，否定回答为“No，I am not going to.”。应填am not going to。 25．Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家说在未来，人工智能将帮助医生更快地找到新药。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。在一般将来时中，常见结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。“will”表示将要，用于对未来情况的客观预测；“be going to”多表示主观计划或根据迹象做出的判断。这里是对未来人工智能帮助医生找新药这一情况的客观预测，所以用“will”，“will help”表示“将会帮助”。应填will。 26．—What’s his plan this weekend? —He ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．is going to visit C．has visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他这个周末的计划是什么？——他打算去参观科学博物馆。那里有一个人工智能展览。 根据“What’s his plan this weekend?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do”或“will do”，结合选项可知，此处应该用“be going to do”结构，主语是“He”，因此be动词用is。应填is going to visit。 27．If you don’t study hard, you ________ pass the exam. A．won’t B．aren’t going to C．don’t D．haven’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。 本句是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，即使用“will”（或“won’t”用于否定形式）来表达未来的结果，其他选项在语法上不合适，可排除BCD选项。故选A。 28．—________ you ________ the game this afternoon? —Yes, we are. We have prepared for a long time. A．Will; win B．Are; going to win C．Do; win D．Have; won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们今天下午会赢得比赛吗？——是的，我们会。我们已经准备了很长时间。 根据答语“Yes，we are.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，所以第一空应填Are；第二空应填going to win。应填Are；going to win。 29．—I’ve decided to learn to cook. —That’s great! I ________ learn with you. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我决定学做饭了。——太好了！我将要和你一起学。 will将要，临时决定；am going to将要，事先计划好的事情；do做；have有。根据“I’ve decided to learn to cook.”和“That’s great! I...learn with you.”可知，说话人是在听到对方决定后，临时决定要和对方一起学。应填will。 30．—Look at that boy! He is climbing the tree. It's dangerous! —Oh, he ________ fall! A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！他正在爬树。这很危险！——哦，他要摔下来了！ 根据“He is climbing the tree. It’s dangerous!”可知，男孩正在爬树，很危险，由此可推测他将要摔下来了，此处应用一般将来时，排除选项C和选项D。“will”和“be going to”都可以表示一般将来时，但“be going to”更侧重于根据当前的情况或迹象来推测即将发生的事情，符合语境。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。应填is going to。 31．—Su Hai, what’s your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．am designing B．design C．designed D．am going to design 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏海，即将到来的父亲节你有什么计划？——我打算为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 根据问句中的“plan”和“coming Father’s Day”可知，此处表示计划打算做某事，动作发生在将来，应用be going to结构。应填am going to design。 32．Liu Jia is a ________ girl. And today is her ________ birthday. A．5 years old; five B．5 year old; fifth C．5-years-old; five D．5-year-old; fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘佳是一个5岁的女孩。今天是她的第五个生日。 考查复合形容词和序数词用法。5 years old五岁，作表语；five五，基数词；5 year old语法错误，year应为复数；fifth第五，序数词；5-years-old语法错误，连字符连接的名词用单数；5-year-old五岁的，复合形容词，作定语。第一空需用复合形容词“5-year-old”作定语修饰girl，复合形容词中的名词用单数且各词之间用连字符连接；第二空表示“第五个生日”，应用序数词fifth。故选D。 33．________ people came to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A．Thousands of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventieth C．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人前来庆祝中华人民共和国第七十个生日。 考查大数表达和序数词。Thousands of成千上万的；seventy七十；seventieth第七十；Five thousand of错误表达。表示概数时，用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，故第一空选Thousands of；表示“第七十个生日”应用序数词seventieth。选项A中seventy为基数词，C中five thousand后不能接of，D中thousands错误使用复数形式。故选B。 34．—Your son is so smart. How old is he? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last night. A．Nine; nine B．Ninth; nine C．Nine; ninth D．Ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的儿子真聪明。他多大了？——九岁。昨晚我们为他的九岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据“How old is he?”可知，第一空回答年龄，用基数词；根据“his...birthday”可知，第二空表达“第九个生日”，用序数词。故选C。 35．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祝贺你！你在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。first第一；a first一个第一，不符合习惯；one first一个第一，错误表达；the first特指第一，但此处强调名次而非特指。在表示获得第一名时，英语习惯用get/take first或get/take the first place，而first单独使用时前面通常不加冠词。根据固定搭配get first表示获得第一名，故选A。 36．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想参观我们的新办公室，请到中山东路12号楼509房间来。 考查地址表达习惯。英语中地址的表达顺序通常是由小到大，即房间号在前，楼号在后，且专有名词（如Room、Building）首字母大写，序号用基数词（如509、12）直接放在名词后，不加冠词。选项A和B中使用了定冠词the和序数词the 12th，不符合习惯表达；选项C中序号前置且未大写专有名词；只有选项D符合“Room + 房间号, Building + 楼号”的正确格式。故选D。 37．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛将在7点钟开始。——嗯，现在是六点半。我们还要等30分钟。 考查时间表达法。half past six六点半；six thirty o’clock表达错误；six half表达错误；half to seven表达错误。根据“start at 7 o’clock”以及“wait for 30 minutes”可知，比赛7点开始，还要等30分钟，说明现在是6点半；6点半的正确表达为six thirty或half past six。故选A。 38．It is said that about ________ people died in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说大约有两百人在地震中丧生。 考查数词用法。two hundred两百；two hundred of错误搭配，of 前需有 the/these 等限定词；hundreds of 数百（约数表达）；two hundreds of错误，hundred 用复数时不能与具体数字连用。根据句意和about可知，此处表示约数，应用具体的数。故选A。 39．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖水很清澈，你能看到数百条鱼在里面。 考查数词用法。hundred of错误搭配；hundreds of数百，表约数；two hundreds错误搭配，hundred后有具体数字时不加s；two hundreds of错误搭配。hundred表示约数时需用复数形式且后接of，即“hundreds of”符合，表示数百条鱼。故选B。 40．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词 + million + 名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of + 名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 41．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：10,206应该读作一万零二百零六。 数字读法从右向左每三位一节，千位用thousand；百位和十位或个位之间用and连接；hundred或thousand前有具体数字不加s。10,206分为10（ten thousand）和206（two hundred and six），合起来读作ten thousand two hundred and six。 42．—When is Tom’s birthday? A．He is on January fifth. B．On January fifth. C．In January fifth. D．On February. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——在一月五日。 考查介词和日期表达。He is on January fifth.表述错误，应该是他的生日在一月五日。具体日期前用介词on；月份前用in。故选B。 43．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 44．—Linda, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? —Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你今晚想和我一起看电影吗？—— 想啊。但我得先做完作业，然后我会在电影院和你碰面。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this evening”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，结合“Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I”可知，此处表肯定，故选C。 45．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经参观过港珠澳大桥两次了，我仍然想再去一次。 考查序数词用法。for three times意为“三次”，但“三次”通常说three times，不加for；for third time缺少冠词；a third time表示“又一次/再一次”，是“a+序数词+名词”结构，强调在已有次数上再增加一次；the third time特指“第三次”，但前文已去过两次，若再去应是第三次，但此处不强调顺序而强调“再、又”，用“a third time”更符合语境。故选C。 二、完成句子 46．我的数学课一般在下午1:45开始。 My maths class usually starts at a ________ to ________ in the afternoon. 【答案】 quarter two 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“1:45”的英文表达，“1:45”在英文中可以表达为“a quarter to two”。故填quarter；two。 47．stars, are, there, in, sky, billions, the, of ______________________________. 【答案】There are billions of stars in the sky 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，为there be句型，There are“有”，billions of“数十亿的”，stars“星星”，in the sky“在天空中”，介词短语。故填There are billions of stars in the sky“天空中有数十亿颗星星”。 48．early, we, leave, morning, the, in, will _______________________________________. 【答案】We will leave early in the morning 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。We“我们” ，作主语，首字母大写；will“将”，一般将来时的助动词；leave“离开” ，作谓语动词；early in the morning“一大早”，时间状语，修饰动词leave，说明离开的时间。故填We will leave early in the morning“我们将在一大早离开”。 49．我们距离地球已有数十万公里。 We are already hundreds of ________ kilometers away from the Earth. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】原句中“数十万”对应的英文表达是“hundreds of thousands of”。空前已有“hundreds of”，故填thousands of。 50．明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。 Tomorrow I will be _________. 【答案】one of the first students to travel into space 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 “第一批去太空旅行的学生之一”。“第一批去太空旅行的学生之一” 翻译为“one of the first students to travel into space”。结合语句“Tomorrow I will be …”可知，“will”后接动词原形，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填one of the first students to travel into space。 51．My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 【答案】 quarter to 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常每天六点四十五起床刷牙。根据时间表达法，six forty-five“六点四十五”可以表达为a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”，其中“quarter”意为“一刻钟”。故填quarter；to。 52．Peter usually goes to bed at 9:45. (变成同义句) Peter usually goes to bed at a ________ ________ ten. 【答案】 quarter to 【详解】句意：彼得通常9点45分上床睡觉。原句中“9:45”可以用“a quarter to ten”来表示，即“差一刻十点” ，表示上床睡觉的时间。故填quarter；to。 53．December is the last month of a year. (同义句转换) December is ______ ______ month of the year. 【答案】 the twelfth/12th 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的最后一个月。原句中“the last month”表示“最后一个月”，一年有12个月，所以“最后一个月”也就是“第十二个月”，在英语中用序数词“twelfth”或“12th”表示，且序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填the；twelfth/12th。 54．The students are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow. (对plant trees提问) ________ the students going to ________ in the park tomorrow? 【答案】 What are do 【详解】句意：学生们明天打算在公园里种树。划线部分为“plant trees”，这里是提问学生们打算做什么，用疑问词what来提问，“be going to”结构后接动词原形，原句中“be going to”后是“plant trees”，提问时保持该结构，主语是“the students”，谓语动词是“are going to”。故填What are；do。 55．Miss Gao shows us around the beautiful school. (用next Monday改写句子) Miss Gao ________ ________ us around the beautiful school next Monday. 【答案】 will show 【详解】句意：高老师下周一会带我们参观这所漂亮的学校。 原句是一般现在时，用“next Monday”改写后，时间变为将来，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形” 。故填will；show。 56．如果你上课认真听讲，会进步得很快。 If you listen carefully in class, you will ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键信息，对应短语“make progress”。本句为一般将来时，助动词“will”后应接动词原形。故填make；progress。 57．I will fix the problem right away. (改为同义句) I will ________ ________ the problem right away. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我将马上解决这个问题。原句中的“fix”在此语境中意为“处理、解决”。“处理”的另一种表达是“deal with”，与“fix”在此可互换，will后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 58．我觉得，如果你尝试一下园艺，你也会爱上它的。 I think if you try gardening, you will ________________ with it, too. 【答案】fall in love 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，表示“爱上”的短语是fall in love。will后接动词原形。故填fall；in；love。 59．地铁将通往火车站。 The subway will ________ ________ the railway station. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】原句中“通往”是关键词，lead to“通往”，will后接动词原形。故填lead；to。 60．这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 【答案】 hold up hundreds of 【详解】原句中“承受住几百”是关键词，表示“承受住”的短语是hold up，本句中“enough to”后接动词原形；“几百”的固定表达是hundreds of。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 61 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look 62 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 63 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 64 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 65 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 66 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 67 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 68 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world 69 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 70 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 61．or 62．at 63．means 64．really 65．swimmers 66．dangerous 67．the 68．their 69．trying 70．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。 61．句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 62．句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。 63．句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 64．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 65．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 66．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 67．句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。 68．句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 69．句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。 70．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, 71 there are a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear 72 you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes(破洞) in 73 (they). You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so it would be better   74 (bring) some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to put the phones in the 75 (lock). You can’t just put them on silent (静音), right?And you can bring snacks to school but you must 76 (eat) them outside during the break. If it’s 77 (rain), you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are 78 (friend). You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 79 (help)to you. Write again soon, OK?And tell me 80 there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 【答案】 71．but 72．what 73．them 74．to bring 75．locker 76．eat 77．raining/rainy 78．friendly 79．helpful 80．if 【导语】本文是Sarah写给Bruce的信，介绍了学校在穿着、手机管理和饮食等方面的规则，还提到学校不错、老师友好，希望建议对Bruce有帮助。 71．句意：不管怎样，关于规则，这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但有几件事你需要知道。根据此句“Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, … there are a few things you need to know.”的句意可知，此句是前后句组成的复合句，前后句的逻辑关系是转折关系，因此此处表达“但，但是”，转折，需用一个连词表达转折关系，“but”表达“但，但是”，连词，表达前后句的转折关系。故填but。　　　　　　　 72．句意：你可以穿你想穿的。根据此句“You can wear … you want”的句型可知，此句是宾语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导后面的宾语从句，表达“你想穿的”，“what”表示事物，什么，指代一切的事物，因此此处需用“what”引导词引导后面的宾语从句。故填what。 73．句意：但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。根据此句的“with holes(破洞)in … ”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“破洞在牛仔裤上”，“in”的后面需用人称代词“它们”指代“牛仔裤”，因为跟在介词“in”的后面，需用“they”的宾格“them”，指代牛仔裤。故填them。 74．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以最好带些保暖的衣服。根据此句“would be better … (bring)some warm clothes.”的句型可知，此句的句型是“would be better to do something”，因此“would be better”后接动词不定式，因处的“bring”需用动词不定式“to bring”。故填to bring。　　　　　　　　 75．句意：但你必须把手机放在储物柜里。根据此句的“but you have to put the phones in the … (lock)”的“in the … ”可知，“in the … ”需用一个可数名词的单数，“lock”是动词，表示“锁住”，因此需用“lock”的名词“locker”，“locker”意思是“储物柜”，符合此句的语境。故填locker。 76．句意：你可以带零食去学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。根据此句的“but you must … (eat) them outside during the break.”的“but you must … ”的句型可知，此句是“must”情态动词句型，“must”后接动词原形，因此此处的“eat”用原形。故填eat。　　　　　　　　 77．句意：如果下雨，你可以在教室里吃。根据此句的“If it’s … ”可知，此处要么表达“正在下雨”，要么表达“有雨的”，表示下雨的天气状况，如果表达“正在下雨”，此处需用“rain”的现在分词“raining”，如果表达“有雨的”，需用形容词“rainy”。故填raining/rainy。 78．句意：总之，这是一所好学校，老师们都很友好。根据此句“teacher are … ”的句型可知，“are”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处的“friend”需用形容词“friendly”。故填friendly。 79．句意：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。根据此句的“my advice is … (help) to you.”的句型可知，“is”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处需用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 80．句意：如果有其他你想了解的，随时告诉我。根据此句“And tell me … there’s anything else you need to know.”的句型可知，此句是条件状语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导条件状语从句，结合此句的句意，此处表达“如果”, “if”表达“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $