第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We plan to travel ________ (南方) this summer to enjoy the warm weather. 2．The clothes are ________ (干的) enough. My mother is ready to put them away. 3．She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital. 4．Our teacher always asks us to ________ (收集) colourful leaves to make beautiful pictures. 5．Teachers’ Day is in the ________ (第九) month of the year. 6．It is enjoyable ________ (闻) the fresh air after the rain in the forest. 7．My grandfather used ________ (木头) to make a small table for tea. 8．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut ________ (石块). 9．Pandas enjoy living in the __________ (竹) forest of Sichuan. 10．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 11．The new city park covers more than 50,000 square ________ (米). 12．I like to ________ (放松) myself on the balcony in my house. 13．Many people in the countryside live in ________ (农舍) with big gardens. 14．The ________ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 15．People ________ (建筑) stone houses by the seaside to resist strong wind. 16．Most young people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos on this topic these days. 17．Don’t laugh at others when they are in ________ (麻烦). 18．Many ________ (志愿者) came to clean up the park after the storm. 19．My aunt is a ________ (律师) who specializes in family law. 20．Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding. 21．There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some. 22．Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉). 23．We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled. 24．We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins. 25．The ________ (修理) of the washing machine cost me 100 yuan. 26．Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one. 27．We are ________ (能够) to finish the work today. 28．Please ________ (检查) your homework before handing it in. 29．My sister loves to __________ (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 30．We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 32．We had a w________ time at the amusement park. 33．His u________ room needs cleaning. 34．He left in such a h________ that he forgot to take his bag. 35．I received an i________ to their wedding. 36．Many students v______ to clean up the park last weekend to make our city more beautiful. 37．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 38．—Shall we i________ our friend Bill to sing an English song at the party? —Sounds lovely. 39．Did you buy a________ special at the school fair (学校市场)? I saw some cute stickers! 40．Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading on the b________. 41．I’m afraid we will have to stay at home i________ it rains tomorrow. 42．We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories. 43．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c________ true one day. 44．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 45．Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems. 46．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields. 47．This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year. 48．It’s too w________ to fly a kite today. 49．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______. 50．I s________ something burning in the kitchen. 51．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station. 52．The wind is blowing from the n________. 53．The m________ library comes to our school every month. 54．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city. 55．I have n________ toy cars, four big and five small. 56．We flew a kite high in the blue s________ after school. 57．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 58．Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 59．I want to live with my p__________ in my dream home. 60．We sat on the g________ and had a picnic under the tree. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Tom’s mother often has him ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 62．________ (become) a volunteer in the community, Simon works hard in his free time. 63．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 64．Miss Li ________ (tidy) her desk every Monday morning before starting work. 65．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 66．He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 67．There ________ (be) a lot of people camping by the river in spring. 68．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 69．—How can I go to the post office? —Turn right at the __________ (one) crossing and you can see it. 70．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 71．The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 72．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps in her free time. 73．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______ (well). 74．Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work). 75．—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 76．I love all the amazing ________ (view) on the Earth. 77．From the ________ (mountain) view, we can see the whole city. 78．Nanjing is in the ________ (centre) part of Jiangsu. 79．What did the fisherman see in his ________ (fish) net? 80．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 81．All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 82．Are you ________ (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 83．My aunt is in the UK on business. He ________ (come) back in two days. 84．My uncle ________ (leave) for Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow. I’ll see him off at airport. 85．—Why are you in a hurry, Simon? —I ________ (late) for the film Ne Zha 2. 86．The lawyer always spends his free time ________ (teach) laws in the community. 87．—Let’s play football. How about calling David? —He ________ (prepare) for tomorrow’s show at home. Don’t trouble him. 88．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. —I’m afraid it is. 89．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the ________ (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 90．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I ________ (share) it with you when I’m free. 91．Look at the black and white sky. It ________ (snow) soon. 92．My laptop doesn’t work. I’m going to have someone ________ (repair) it. 93．Most Chinese people think that “6” is a ________ number. (luck) 94．She feels sad when she sees her ________ (break) glasses. 95．All the volunteers are ready ________ (clean) the windows of the building. 96．Some ________ (art) will come to your school to teach you how to draw pictures this afternoon. 97．My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 98．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Ok. I ________ (ask) my uncle to help you repair it. 99．Mary is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about ________ (someone). 100．Amy often does some ________ (shop) for the 70-year-old woman at weekends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We plan to travel ________ (南方) this summer to enjoy the warm weather. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我们计划今年夏天去南方旅行，享受温暖的天气。根据汉语提示可知，south意为“南方”，此处用作副词，修饰动词travel，表示“向南方”。故填south。 2．The clothes are ________ (干的) enough. My mother is ready to put them away. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：衣服已经足够干了。我妈妈准备把它们收起来。此处是形容词作表语；中文“干的”对应的单词是dry。 3．She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她昨晚发了高烧，所以她妈妈带她去了医院。根据中文提示“发烧”以及句中“a high”可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“fever (发烧)”符合语境及语法要求。 4．Our teacher always asks us to ________ (收集) colourful leaves to make beautiful pictures. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是让我们收集五颜六色的树叶来制作精美的图画。ask sb. to后接动词原形；中文“收集”对应的单词是collect。 5．Teachers’ Day is in the ________ (第九) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月份。根据汉语提示可知，ninth“第九”，序数词，修饰名词month。故填ninth。 6．It is enjoyable ________ (闻) the fresh air after the rain in the forest. 【答案】to smell 【详解】句意：雨后在森林里呼吸新鲜空气是令人愉快的。smell“闻”，动词；根据“It is enjoyable…”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to smell。 7．My grandfather used ________ (木头) to make a small table for tea. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：我爷爷用木头做了一张小茶桌。根据汉语提示“木头”可知，此处应用wood，表示材料，是不可数名词。故填wood。 8．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut ________ (石块). 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：这座古城墙是由许多精心切割的巨大石块建成的。根据汉语提示“石块”可知，此处应用stone，表示“石头，石块”。stone表示“石块”时，是可数名词，由“many”修饰，故用复数形式stones。故填stones。 9．Pandas enjoy living in the __________ (竹) forest of Sichuan. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢生活在四川的竹林里。句子中“竹林”对应的英文是“bamboo forest”，这里“bamboo”作为定语修饰“forest”，使用单数形式即可，符合语境和语法要求。故填bamboo。 10．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：这位科学家想要在海里建造一种新型的环保房屋。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以“建造”对应的英文“build”需要使用不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。 11．The new city park covers more than 50,000 square ________ (米). 【答案】metres 【详解】句意：这个新的城市公园占地超过50,000平方米。根据“The new city park covers more than 50,000 square…”以及汉语提示可知，“square metres”是固定表达，意为“平方米”，且前面的数字50,000大于1，所以“米”需要用复数形式metres。 故填metres。 12．I like to ________ (放松) myself on the balcony in my house. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我家的阳台上放松自己。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 13．Many people in the countryside live in ________ (农舍) with big gardens. 【答案】farmhouses 【详解】句意：乡下的许多人住在带有大花园的农舍里。根据汉语提示可知，“农舍”译为farmhouse。结合“many people”，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填farmhouses。 14．The ________ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：这套公寓的阳台很大，我们可以欣赏公园的景色。balcony“阳台”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词作主语。故填balcony。 15．People ________ (建筑) stone houses by the seaside to resist strong wind. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：人们在海边建造石屋以抵御强风。“建筑”build，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填build。 16．Most young people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos on this topic these days. 【答案】posting 【详解】句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢把他们的照片发布在这个话题上。“发布”的英文是post，enjoy后面要跟动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，post的动名词形式是直接在词尾加-ing，故填posting。 17．Don’t laugh at others when they are in ________ (麻烦). 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：当别人有麻烦时，不要嘲笑他们。trouble“麻烦”，名词；in trouble“陷入麻烦”。 18．Many ________ (志愿者) came to clean up the park after the storm. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者在风暴后来清理公园。volunteer“志愿者”，根据“Many”可知，用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 19．My aunt is a ________ (律师) who specializes in family law. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我姑姑是一位专攻家庭法的律师。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查lawyer“律师”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填lawyer。 20．Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：文化交流对国际理解很重要。“交流”对应的英文是“exchange”，此处作主语为名词形式，“cultural exchange”是固定搭配，在此处泛指“文化交流”这一抽象概念，应用单数形式。故填exchange。 21．There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some. 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。根据括号内的提示“冰箱”，对应的英文单词是fridge。固定搭配in the fridge表示“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。 22．Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：喝蜂蜜水可以缓解喉咙痛。根据括号内的提示“咽喉”，对应的英文单词是throat。固定搭配a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。故填throat。 23．We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们收到了运动会被取消的消息。“消息”对应的英文是“information”，它是不可数名词，此处直接用原词即可。故填information。 24．We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：我们应该把废弃物分类放入不同的垃圾桶。rubbish“废弃物”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 25．The ________ (修理) of the washing machine cost me 100 yuan. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：这台洗衣机的修理花了我100元。根据汉语提示可知，repair表示“修理”，此处是名词，在句中作主语。故填repair。 26．Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：扔掉那个破损的杯子，用一个新的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处修饰名词cup，应用形容词形式。英语单词broken意为“破损的”，符合句意。故填broken。 27．We are ________ (能够) to finish the work today. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：我们今天能够完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，able“能够”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填able。 28．Please ________ (检查) your homework before handing it in. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：交作业前请检查你的作业。本句是祈使句肯定形式，“Please”后接动词原形，“检查”的英文是“check”。故填check。 29．My sister loves to __________ (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”，loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，使用动词原形，故填tidy。 30．We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我们经常在学校附近的餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，此处特指靠近学校的这家餐馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：——快点，爱丽丝！校车将到达车站。——好吧，我们跑吧！根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站，station“站”，可数名词；此处用单数名词。故填station。 32．We had a w________ time at the amusement park. 【答案】(w)onderful 【详解】句意：我们在游乐园度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We had a…time at the amusement park.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词time，且这个词应表示积极情感。根据首字母提示可知，形容词wonderful意为“美好的”，符合语境。故填(w)onderful。 33．His u________ room needs cleaning. 【答案】(u)ntidy 【详解】句意：他的不整洁的房间需要打扫。根据“room needs cleaning”可知句子强调房间“需要打扫”。untidy“不整洁的”，指房间杂乱、不整齐，需要整理或打扫，作定语修饰名词room。故填(u)ntidy。 34．He left in such a h________ that he forgot to take his bag. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：他离开得很匆忙，以至于忘了拿包。根据“he forgot to take his bag”可知，他走得匆忙以至于忘了拿包，in a hurry“匆忙地”。故填(h)urry。 35．I received an i________ to their wedding. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：我收到了参加他们婚礼的邀请。根据首字母提示和“I received an...to their wedding.”可知，此处指收到参加婚礼的邀请，“邀请”为invitation，是名词，由an可知，此处用单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。 36．Many students v______ to clean up the park last weekend to make our city more beautiful. 【答案】(v)olunteered 【详解】句意：许多学生上周末自愿去公园打扫卫生，以使我们的城市更美丽。根据“to clean up the park last weekend”以及首字母提示可知，学生是自愿去打扫公园，volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”，结合时间状语last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时态，故填(v)olunteered。 37．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的，我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知，因为树承受不了男孩的体重，所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”，故填(h)old。 38．—Shall we i________ our friend Bill to sing an English song at the party? —Sounds lovely. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：——我们邀请我们的朋友比尔在聚会上唱一首英文歌好吗？——听起来不错。invite“邀请”，动词原形用于Shall we...句型。故填(i)nvite。 39．Did you buy a________ special at the school fair (学校市场)? I saw some cute stickers! 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：你在学校市场买了什么特别的东西吗？我看到了一些可爱的贴纸！根据下文“I saw some cute stickers!”和首字母“a”提示可知，看到了一些可爱的贴纸，所以此处是询问对方是否在学校市场买了什么特别的东西；考查anything“任何事物”，复合不定代词，常用于疑问句和否定句中。故填(a)nything。 40．Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading on the b________. 【答案】(b)enches 【详解】句意：每次我去公园慢跑时，总会看到一些人在长椅上看书。根据“Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在公园慢跑时看到有人坐在长椅上读书；考查on the benches“在长椅上”，介词短语，其中bench“长凳，长椅”，名词，公园中供人休息、阅读的设施；又根据“some people”可知，这里是指在不同的长椅上，应用其复数形式benches，符合语境。故填(b)enches。 41．I’m afraid we will have to stay at home i________ it rains tomorrow. 【答案】(i)f 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，恐怕我们将不得不待在家里。根据“it rains tomorrow”可知，下雨是待在家里的前提条件。此句为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填(i)f。 42．We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories. 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：我们决定课后去交换故事书，因为我们都喜欢神秘故事。根据“We decided to...storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories.”及首字母“e”提示可知，因为二个人都喜欢读故事，因此应该是互相交换看书，“exchange”表示“交换”，是动词，“decided to+动词原形”表示“决定去做某事”。故填(e)xchange。 43．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c________ true one day. 【答案】(c)ome 【详解】句意：孩子们，继续努力学习，你们的梦想有一天会实现。根据“Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will...true one day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示梦想“实现”，come true 是固定短语；句子时态为一般将来时：will + 动词原形。故填(c)ome。 44．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我的同学在哪里？我在教室里看不见任何人。根据“Where are my classmates?”以及首字母可知，在教室里看不见任何人，所以询问同学在哪，anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 45．Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems. 【答案】(w)illing 【详解】句意：陆先生很和蔼。他总是愿意帮助我们解决数学问题。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填(w)illing。 46．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个被许多美丽田野环绕的小村庄里。根据“live in a small”可知，横线处需填名词，结合首字母v和“around in many beautiful fields”可知，此处指村庄，village“村庄”，可数名词，由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填village。 47．This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year. 【答案】own/wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的电脑，我去年买的它。根据首字母提示和“I bought it last year.”可知，此处表示电脑归自己所有，形容词own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。   48．It’s too w________ to fly a kite today. 【答案】(w)indy 【详解】句意：今天风太大了，不适合放风筝。根据“too...to fly a kite today.”可知，此处表示“风太大”，windy意为“刮大风的，多风的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)indy。 49．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我喜欢听轻音乐来放松。根据首字母提示和“After a long day’s work”可知，此处表示听轻音乐的目的是舒缓身心，动词relax“放松”符合语境，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 50．I s________ something burning in the kitchen. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：我闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧。根据首字母提示和“something burning in the kitchen”可知，此处表示闻到有东西在燃烧，smell“闻到”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)mell。 51．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：这家旅馆位于车站附近的中心位置。根据“in a c... location near the station”及语境可知，是指在车站附近的中心位置，central“中心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词location。故填(c)entral。 52．The wind is blowing from the n________. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：风从北方吹来。空白处需填入表示方向的方位名词，作介词“from”的宾语，首字母“n”提示方位词为“north”，“north”是名词，意为“北方”，构成“from the north”的短语，符合“风从某个方向吹来”的语境。故填(n)orth。 53．The m________ library comes to our school every month. 【答案】(m)obile 【详解】句意：流动图书馆每个月都会来我们学校。根据“The m... library comes to our school every month.”结合常识可知每个月都来我们学校的图书馆应是流动的，结合首字母提示“m”可推出要填入形容词“mobile”，表示“流动的”，故填(m)obile。 54．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：从山顶望去，我们欣赏到了整座城市的美丽景色。根据“we enjoyed a beautiful…of the whole city”及首字母可知，欣赏整座城市的美丽景色，view“景色”，故填(v)iew。 55．I have n________ toy cars, four big and five small. 【答案】(n)ine 【详解】句意：我有九辆玩具车，四辆大的和五辆小的。根据“four big and five small”可知，四加五等于九，nine“九”。故填(n)ine。 56．We flew a kite high in the blue s________ after school. 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：放学后，我们在蓝天下放风筝，飞得很高。根据“We flew a kite high in the blue ...”和首字母可知，放风筝应是在天空中，sky“天空”符合语境。故填(s)ky。 57．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 58．Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 【答案】(r)iding 【详解】句意：彼得每天步行上学，而不是骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 59．I want to live with my p__________ in my dream home. 【答案】(p)arents 【详解】句意：我想和我的父母一起住在我梦想的家里。根据语境及首字母提示，表示“父母”应填“parents”。常用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。 60．We sat on the g________ and had a picnic under the tree. 【答案】(g)rass 【详解】句意：我们坐在草坪上，在树下野餐。空处位于on the后，填名词作宾语。根据“had a picnic under the tree”和首字母提示可知，坐在草地上野餐。grass“草地，草坪”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Tom’s mother often has him ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】 water 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈经常让他给花园里的花浇水。根据固定用法have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，have为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填water。 62．________ (become) a volunteer in the community, Simon works hard in his free time. 【答案】To become 【详解】句意：为了成为一名社区志愿者，西蒙在他的空闲时间努力工作。句中“Simon works hard”是主句，空格处需填动词不定式作目的状语，故填To become。 63．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 【答案】will check 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车什么时候出发？——请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“Just a minute.”可知，说话时临时决定去查时间，应用一般将来时；结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 64．Miss Li ________ (tidy) her desk every Monday morning before starting work. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：李老师每周一早上开始工作前整理她的桌子。时间状语“every Monday morning”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，tidy的第三人称单数形式为tidies。 65．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 66．He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：如果他完成了作业，他就会有假期。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处是从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es。 67．There ________ (be) a lot of people camping by the river in spring. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：春天有很多人在河边露营。因描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，句中“a lot of people”为复数，主语为复数，be动词应用are。 68．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的冰箱出毛病了吗？你可以找他帮助你。此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，用于询问冰箱是否出问题，不属于请求/建议类期待肯定回答的情景，因此需要把括号内的something转换为anything。 69．—How can I go to the post office? —Turn right at the __________ (one) crossing and you can see it. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：——我怎么去邮局？——在第一个十字路口右转，你就能看到它。括号内提示词“one”为基数词，根据“the…crossing”可知，此处需用其序数词形式“first”表示顺序“第一”，修饰名词“crossing”。故填first。 70．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：夏天是学生们参观上海迪士尼乐园的绝佳时间。visit“参观”，根据“a perfect time for students”可知，此处是“对某人来说做某事的最佳时间”的结构，英语是a perfect time for sb to do sth，所以空格应该用动词不定式形式to visit，故填to visit。 71．The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日落时湖的美景吸引了许多摄影师。句中“The”为冠词，后面接名词；形容词beautiful的名词为beauty，意为“美丽”。故填 beauty。 72．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps in her free time. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。collect“收集”，动词；根据“like”及语境可知，like后接动名词表示一种习惯性、经常性的爱好。故填collecting。 73．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是李老师，所以我最喜欢他。根据“My favourite teacher is Mr Li”可知，此处用最高级，well的最高级是best，表示“最……”，故填best。 74．Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work). 【答案】working 【详解】句意：虽然他已经七十多岁了，但他坚持工作。根据“keeps”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。work的动名词形式为working。故填working。 75．—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在正在花园里浇花。——她真的很喜欢种花。water“浇水”，动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语Alice为第三人称单数，be动词用is，water现在分词为watering。故填is watering。 76．I love all the amazing ________ (view) on the Earth. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我喜爱地球上所有令人惊叹的风景。“view”表示“风景”时为可数名词，前有“all”修饰需要用复数形式“views”。故填views。 77．From the ________ (mountain) view, we can see the whole city. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：从山景处，我们可以看到整个城市。mountain“山” ，mountain view意思是“山景”，mountain修饰view，名词作定语。故填mountain。 78．Nanjing is in the ________ (centre) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：南京位于江苏的中部。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“part”，根据“centre”可知，形容词形式是 “central”，“central part”表示“中部”。故填central。 79．What did the fisherman see in his ________ (fish) net? 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：渔夫在他的渔网里看到了什么？ 根据“What did the fisherman see in his…net?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词net，fish对应的形容词fishing“钓鱼的；捕鱼的”，fishing net表示“渔网”，符合语境。故填fishing。 80．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 81．All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 82．Are you ________ (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 【答案】going to run 【详解】句意：明天早上你要沿着河跑吗？根据“tomorrow morning” 可知，句子是一般将来时，根据“Are you”可知，句型是be going to do sth.，表示“将要做某事”，因此动词run变成动词不定式to run，由于空前有be动词Are，因此变成going to run。故填going to run。 83．My aunt is in the UK on business. He ________ (come) back in two days. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我的阿姨在英国出差。她将在两天后回来。根据“My aunt is in the UK on business. He...back in two days.”可知，句中“in two days”表示“两天后”，句子时态是一般将来时态，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 84．My uncle ________ (leave) for Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow. I’ll see him off at airport. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】句意：我叔叔明天要去香港度假。我会在机场送他。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的行为，leave“离开”，应用现在进行时，表示计划好的事件，主语为“My uncle”，be动词用is。故填is leaving。 85．—Why are you in a hurry, Simon? —I ________ (late) for the film Ne Zha 2. 【答案】am going to be 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你为什么这么匆忙？——我看电影《哪吒 2》要迟到了。根据“—Why are you in a hurry, Simon? —I...for the film Ne Zha 2.”可知，“be late for”为固定短语，意为“做某事迟到”，“要迟到”应该使用一般将来时态，构成为“be going to+动词原形”，主语为“I”，“be”动词用“am”。故填am going to be。 86．The lawyer always spends his free time ________ (teach) laws in the community. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：这位律师总是利用业余时间在社区里教授法律知识。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 87．—Let’s play football. How about calling David? —He ________ (prepare) for tomorrow’s show at home. Don’t trouble him. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，叫上David如何？——他正在家里准备明天的演出。别打扰他。根据“for tomorrow’s show at home”和“Don’t trouble him.”可知，此处指说话时David正在准备演出。此句时态用现在进行时，强调动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“He”，be动词用is；prepare“准备”，动词，现在分词为preparing。故填is preparing。 88．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon. —I’m afraid it is. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。看来很快就要下雨了。——恐怕是的。rain意为“下雨”，根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 89．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the ________ (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 【答案】neighbours’ 【详解】句意：——路边的这些狗是其中一位邻居的吗？——不，它们不是。neighbour邻居，可数名词；根据“one of the...”可知，“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个同类事物中的一个；此外，这里要表达“邻居的（狗）”，所以要用名词所有格形式；“neighbour”的复数形式是“neighbours”，其所有格形式是“neighbours’”。故填neighbours’。 90．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I ________ (share) it with you when I’m free. 【答案】will share 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——好的。我有空的时候会和你分享的。根据“when I’m free”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时will do。故填will share。 91．Look at the black and white sky. It ________ (snow) soon. 【答案】is going to snow 【详解】句意：瞧那黑白相间的天空。天很快就要下雪了。根据“soon”可知用一般将来时；根据某种迹象而要发生的事情通常用“be going to+动词原形”将来时结构，“Look at the black and white sky”是要下雪的天气迹象，结合主语“It”，可知be用is，故填is going to snow。 92．My laptop doesn’t work. I’m going to have someone ________ (repair) it. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑坏了。我将让人来修理它。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填repair。 93．Most Chinese people think that “6” is a ________ number. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为“6”是一个吉祥的数字。luck幸运，名词；根据“a…number.”可知，此处应用形容词“lucky”修饰名词“number”，作定语，表示“幸运的，吉祥的”。故填lucky。 94．She feels sad when she sees her ________ (break) glasses. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：她看到她破碎的眼镜时感到难过。眼镜是“被打碎的”，“打碎”这个动作是完成的，所以用break的过去分词形式作定语，break是不规则变化动词，其过去分词是broken。故填broken。 95．All the volunteers are ready ________ (clean) the windows of the building. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都准备打扫大楼的窗户。be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填to clean。 96．Some ________ (art) will come to your school to teach you how to draw pictures this afternoon. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：今天下午会有一些艺术家来你们学校教你们怎么画画。根据“Some… will come to your school to teach you how to draw pictures this afternoon.”的语境可知，此处指将有一些艺术家来你们学校教画画，artist“艺术家”，根据“Some”可知，此处用复数形式artists。故填artists。 97．My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job. 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名警察。他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“...it’s an exciting job.”可知， 此处是指想成为一名警察。police officer 意为 “警察”。再根据“a”可知后面用单数。故填officer。 98．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Ok. I ________ (ask) my uncle to help you repair it. 【答案】will ask/am going to ask 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出了点问题。——好的。我会让我叔叔帮你修理的。根据“There is something wrong with my computer.”可知，现在电脑出现问题，所以让我叔叔帮你修理的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或者“is/am/are going to+动词原形”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填will ask/am going to ask。 99．Mary is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about ________ (someone). 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：玛丽很可爱。她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话。根据“Mary is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about... (someone).”可知，句中never表示否定含义，在否定句中，不定代词someone要变为anyone，意为“任何人”。故填anyone。 100．Amy often does some ________ (shop) for the 70-year-old woman at weekends. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：艾米经常在周末为这位70岁的老妇人购物。do some shopping“购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $