Unit3 My hometown 单元单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 My hometown 单元单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (价值) of this painting is very high. 2．I received a beautiful birthday ________ (present) from my aunt. 3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) of the world. 4．Tom visited the ________ (Britain) Museum every month when he was in London. 5．We can use both ________ (side) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. 6．The sun always _________（落下）earlier in winter than in summer. 7．The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly. 8．After so many ________ (year) practice, she is a well-known tennis player now. 9．What’s your favourite _________ (形式) of art, singing, dancing or writing? 10．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train. 11．We can see many ________ (树) in the park. 12．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 13．The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park. 14．Now, some old towns are losing their ________ (地方的) colours. 15．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 16．The local people are very ________ (friend). 17．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed v________ from all over the world with its warmth during the Labour Day holiday. 18．The farmer is making the birds fly away by w________ his arms. 19．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 20．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 21．I would r________ this book to all my friends. 22．His new book will come out at the e________ of this month. 23．My hometown is a small c________ with beautiful mountains. 24．The a________ in my hometown is very fresh. 25．There are many h ________ buildings in the city center. 26．The w________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer. 27．The f________ in my hometown is delicious. You should try it! 28．The p________ is very big. People like to take a walk there. 29．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 30．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 进阶拓展训练30题 1．The r________ is very clean. We can see fish swimming in it. 2．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 3．We can see a lot of fallen ________ (叶子) in autumn. 4．Don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the ________ (当地的) theatres. 5．The view from the top of the hill is ________ (极好的). 6．There are many old ________ (物品) in the museum. 7．Luckily, the ________ (顶) of the car was not damaged in the accident. 8．It’s a priceless ________ (珍宝). You should keep it properly． 9．The building was _________ (曾经) the house of a rich (富裕的) family. Now it’s a museum. 10．The ________ (钥匙) to the door is lost. 11．The world has about 7,000 languages at _________ (现在). 12．Our national ________ (旗帜) has five stars. 13．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 14．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 15．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 16．The ________ (古代的) people built the pyramids. 17．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 18．There is a big ________ (广场) in our hometown. 19．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city. 20．Summer is coming. The flowers on both ________ (side) of the road will come out. 21．As students, we should always remember _________ (follow) the traffic rules. 22．Tea is our ________ (nation) drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. 23．We want ________ (know) more about the people’s life in the past. 24．Spring is here and we can see willow ________ are dancing in the wind. (leaf) 25．My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 26．Remember ________ (organize) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 27．Nanjing is one of the most ______ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year. 28．My parents often tell me ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. It can make me happy. 29．With the help of modern technology, we can ______ (easy) communicate with people from all over the world. 30．There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 能力综合实践40题 1．It’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. Let’s start from small things. 2．The man over there seems ________ (be) a new teacher. 3．The square is a good place for people to ________ (gather). 4．The cage is too small for the bird to ________ (fly) freely. 5．Look! The students ________ (put) on an English play on the stage. 6．The old man ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 7．Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 8．I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions. 9．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming. 10．The children ________ (play) football when it suddenly started to rain. 11．We have a great time _________ (row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake. 12．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 13．The tour g_______ is showing the visitors around the small town and telling them about its history. 14．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 15．Dave sits b________ a tall man and I can’t see him. 16．You should trust yourself and do what you think is right and w_________ doing. 17．Many people think that hanfu is an art f________ of Chinese culture. 18．In a________ times, people built the Great Wall with bricks and stones. 19．Some of the objects in the exhibition (展览) d________ from the 1930s. 20．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here. 21．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 22．Everyone has a ______ (责任) to protect the natural environment around us. 23．We want to ________ (推荐) Lily as our monitor this term. 24．The new building ________ (吸引) many people’s attention. 25．We just do not set our goal ________ (高) enough． 26．After hearing my words, she _________ (微笑) and waves to me. 27．I will ________ (推荐) Daniel as our monitor. He is very clever and helpful. 28．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 29．I think it is a good idea ________ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 30．The roof of the house ________ (need) repairing. 31．He ________ (work) in this factory since he graduated. 32．She ________ (say) that she had already finished her homework. 33．The book which you ________ (lend) me last week is very interesting. 34．There are so many things ________ (see) and do in Beijing. Don’t miss the fun. 35．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday. 36．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 37．Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O________ which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 38．Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job. 39．I w________ who will win the competition. 40．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 My hometown 单元单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ (价值) of this painting is very high. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这幅画的价值非常高。根据汉语提示“价值”可知，value“价值”，指事物本身的 “价值、重要性”，作主语常用the value of sth.“某物的价值”。故填value。 2．I received a beautiful birthday ________ (present) from my aunt. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：我从我的阿姨那里收到了一份漂亮的生日礼物。present“礼物”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数形式。故填present。 3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据汉语提示“奇迹”可知，wonder“奇迹”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用名词的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 4．Tom visited the ________ (Britain) Museum every month when he was in London. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦的时候，每个月都会参观大英博物馆。此处修饰名词“Museum”，用Britain的形容词形式British，构成专有名词“the British Museum”，意为“大英博物馆”。故填British。 5．We can use both ________ (side) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：我们可以使用每张纸的两面，尤其是在做笔记的时候。空格前“both”表示“两者都”，后接可数名词的复数形式；“side”的复数是“sides”，“both sides of...”表示“……的两面”。故填sides。 6．The sun always _________（落下）earlier in winter than in summer. 【答案】sets 【详解】句意：太阳在冬天总是比夏天更早地落下。set是动词，落下；根据always可知，用一般现在时态，主语The sun是单数，故谓语用set的第三人称单数sets。故填sets。 7．The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：那位老人慈祥地对孩子们微笑着。smile“微笑”，动词；描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填smiled。 8．After so many ________ (year) practice, she is a well-known tennis player now. 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：经过这么多年的练习，她成为了一位著名的网球运动员。year是可数名词，根据many可知，这里要用year的复数形式years。“多年的练习”表示所属关系，即“years”和“practice”之间是所属关系，所以要在“years”后加“’”，构成“years’”。故填years’。 9．What’s your favourite _________ (形式) of art, singing, dancing or writing? 【答案】form 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，唱歌、跳舞还是写作？根据中文提示“形式”，对应的英文单词是form。“favourite form of art”表示“最喜欢的艺术形式”。故填form。 10．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：上火车时要照看好你的物品。object“物品”，根据语境可知，此处表示的不是一件物品，而是泛指多个物品，所以应用其复数形式objects。故填objects。 11．We can see many ________ (树) in the park. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：我们可以在公园里看见许多树。many后接可数名词复数，tree意为“树”，复数形式是trees，故填trees。 12．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：没剩下什么像样的食物了，只剩一些面包和三明治。sandwich“三明治”是可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 13．The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我家乡的孩子们喜欢在公园玩。根据动词“like”可知，主语需与动词一致，like为动词原形，说明主语为复数；child的复数形式为children，符合语境。故填children。 14．Now, some old towns are losing their ________ (地方的) colours. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：如今，一些古老城镇正在失去它们本土的色彩。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词local“地方的”，修饰名词colours，作定语。故填local。 15．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常带我去看望住在老家的祖父母。take“带”，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 16．The local people are very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：当地人非常友好。friend“朋友”，名词，be动词后面一般跟形容词作表语，very后面一般跟形容词或副词原级，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故填friendly。 17．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed v________ from all over the world with its warmth during the Labour Day holiday. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：山东省的淄博市在劳动节假期期间，以其热情迎接了来自世界各地的游客。根据“welcomed...from all over the world”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词；又根据“all over the world”可知，此处应用名词复数形式visitors表示众多的游客。故填(v)isitors。 18．The farmer is making the birds fly away by w________ his arms. 【答案】(w)aving 【详解】句意：农民通过挥舞胳膊让鸟儿飞走。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词wave“挥舞”；by+doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，此处用动名词waving。故填(w)aving。 19．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：这家餐馆供应美味的当地食物。根据首字母提示和“This restaurant serves...food”可知，此处表示餐馆供应当地食物，形容词local“当地的”符合语境，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 20．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 【答案】(i)nterest 【详解】句意: 许多学生对这项新的课后活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据分析句子“Many students show great...in this new after-school activity.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个名词，与“show great”构成固定搭配，interest意为“兴趣”，show great interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 21．I would r________ this book to all my friends. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：我会把这本书推荐给我所有的朋友。根据首字母提示和“I would…this book to all my friends.”可知，此处是说会把书推荐给所有的朋友。动词recommend意为“推荐”，符合语境。故填(r)ecommend。 22．His new book will come out at the e________ of this month. 【答案】(e)nd 【详解】句意：他的新书将在本月末出版。“at the end of”是固定短语，意为“在……末尾”，end在句中作宾语。故填(e)nd。 23．My hometown is a small c________ with beautiful mountains. 【答案】city/ity 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一座有着秀美群山的小城。根据首字母提示和“My hometown is a small...with beautiful mountains.”可知，此处指我的家乡是一座有着秀美群山的小城。可数名词city“城市”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填city。 24．The a________ in my hometown is very fresh. 【答案】air/ir 【详解】句意：我家乡的空气非常清新。根据首字母提示和“The…in my hometown is very fresh.”可知，此处指我家乡的空气非常清新。名词air“空气”，符合语境。故填air。 25．There are many h ________ buildings in the city center. 【答案】high/igh 【详解】句意：在市中心有许多高楼大厦。根据语句“There are many … buildings in the city center.”及首字母“h”的提示可知，此空的含义为“高的”，英文翻译为“high”，形容词，修饰名词buildings 用形容词，故填high。 26．The w________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer. 【答案】weather/eather 【详解】句意：我家乡的天气冬暖夏凉。根据句中“warm in winter and cool in summer”及首字母提示，可知此处谈论的是“天气”。对应的英文单词是weather，它是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填weather。 27．The f________ in my hometown is delicious. You should try it! 【答案】food/ood 【详解】句意：我家乡的食物很好吃。你应该尝尝！根据“The…in my hometown is delicious. You should try it!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指食物很好吃，food符合，是不可数名词。故填food。 28．The p________ is very big. People like to take a walk there. 【答案】park/ark 【详解】句意：这座公园非常大。人们喜欢在那里散步。根据首字母和句中“People like to take a walk there.”可知，这里应该说的是公园，使用单词“park”，可数名词，根据系动词“is”可知，用单数。故填park。 29．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：这个风景非常有名，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据首字母提示和“The…is very famous.”可知，此处指这个风景非常有名。名词sight“风景”，符合语境。故填sight。 30．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。它古老但很坚固。根据语句“There is a … over the river. It’s very old but strong.”及首字母“b”的提示可知，此空的含义为“桥”，英文翻译为“bridge”，名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填bridge。 进阶拓展训练30题 1．The r________ is very clean. We can see fish swimming in it. 【答案】river/iver 【详解】句意：这条河很干净，我们能看到鱼在里面游。根据句中“clean”和“see fish swimming in it”的描述，以及首字母r的提示，可知此处指的是“河流”。对应的英文单词是river。故填river。 2．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 【答案】lake/ake 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一个著名的湖，人们经常在那里划船。根据“People often go boating there.”以及首字母可推知，此处应该指“在湖里划船”，lake“湖”，可数名词，结合空前的“a”可知，需用名词单数。故填lake。 3．We can see a lot of fallen ________ (叶子) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在秋天，我们能看到很多落叶。“叶子”对应的英文单词是leaf，可数名词；空格前a lot of“许多”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，所以这里需要用复数形式leaves，“fallen leaves”是固定搭配，意为“落叶”。故填leaves。 4．Don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the ________ (当地的) theatres. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：别忘了在当地剧院欣赏京剧。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词theatres。故填local。 5．The view from the top of the hill is ________ (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：从山顶看到的景色是极好的。根据汉语提示可知，fantastic“极好的”，在句中作表语。故填fantastic。 6．There are many old ________ (物品) in the museum. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多古老的物品。根据汉语提示“物品”可知，此处可用名词object表示，且由“many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填objects。 7．Luckily, the ________ (顶) of the car was not damaged in the accident. 【答案】roof 【详解】句意：幸运的是，汽车的车顶在事故中没有受损。根据汉语提示可知，这里表达汽车的一部分，“roof”意为“顶”，符合语境，且根据“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填roof。 8．It’s a priceless ________ (珍宝). You should keep it properly． 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：这是一件无价的珍宝。你应该妥善保管它。根据句中汉语提示“珍宝”，推断出需要填写的单词treasure。结合“a priceless”后接可数名词单数的语法规则，确定单词用原形，故填treasure。 9．The building was _________ (曾经) the house of a rich (富裕的) family. Now it’s a museum. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这座建筑曾经是一个富裕家庭的住宅。现在它是一座博物馆。根据中文提示“曾经”，此处应填副词once，用于描述过去发生但现在已改变的状态。故填once。 10．The ________ (钥匙) to the door is lost. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：这扇门的钥匙丢了。根据汉语提示“钥匙”可知，此处用名词“key”；句中be动词是“is”，表明主语为单数，故填key。 11．The world has about 7,000 languages at _________ (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：世界现在有大约7000种语言。根据汉语提示可知，present“现在”，固定搭配at present“现在，目前”。故填present。 12．Our national ________ (旗帜) has five stars. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：我们的国旗有五颗星。根据汉语提示可知，flag表示“旗帜”，句中谓语动词为“has”，因此主语需用单数形式。故填flag。 13．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术作品。根据汉语提示“作品”可知，此处用名词“work”表示；“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“work”作“作品”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是“works”。故填works。 14．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我的家乡有着悠久的历史。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填history。 15．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上，听着海浪拍打海岸的声音。根据汉语提示“海浪”可知，其对应英文为“wave”。根据语境可知，海浪不止一个，故名词需用复数形式“waves”。故填waves。 16．The ________ (古代的) people built the pyramids. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：古代人建造了金字塔。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填ancient。 17．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。根据中文提示，hometown“家乡”符合题意，作主语。故填hometown。 18．There is a big ________ (广场) in our hometown. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我们家乡有一个很大的广场。结合汉语提示可知，可数名词square“广场”符合，且不定冠词a后应接其名词的单数形式作主语。故填square。 19．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：在这座城市里，我们能看到很多建筑物。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查building“建筑物”，可数名词；空格前“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，因此这里应用building的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 20．Summer is coming. The flowers on both ________ (side) of the road will come out. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。道路两旁的花儿都会绽放了。both后接复数名词，故填sides。 21．As students, we should always remember _________ (follow) the traffic rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该永远记住遵守交通规则。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，此处填动词follow“跟随，遵循”的不定式形式。故填to follow。 22．Tea is our ________ (nation) drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：茶是我们的国饮，饮茶是中国人日常生活活动之一。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词drink，故应用nation的形容词形式national。故填national。 23．We want ________ (know) more about the people’s life in the past. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我们想更多地了解过去人们的生活。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用know的不定式。故填to know。 24．Spring is here and we can see willow ________ are dancing in the wind. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：春天来了，我们可以看到柳叶在风中起舞。分析句子可知，see后是宾语从句，根据谓语动词为“are dancing”判断，从句主语为复数，leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。 25．My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我的家人每月去一次滇池环湖骑行。根据“My family go to the Dianchi Lake…a month to ride bikes around it.”的语境可知，此处表示频率，once a month“每月一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 26．Remember ________ (organize) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：在演讲前，记得要认真整理你的笔记。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，organize“组织，整理”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to organize。 27．Nanjing is one of the most ______ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。每年都有许多游客来参观。beauty“美丽”，名词。根据“cities”可知，此处使用其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语修饰名词cities；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故此处使用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填beautiful。 28．My parents often tell me ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. It can make me happy. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：父母经常告诉我，别人有困难时要去帮助他们。这能让我感到快乐。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。 29．With the help of modern technology, we can ______ (easy) communicate with people from all over the world. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，我们可以轻松地与来自世界各地的人交流。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“communicate”，需用副词形式easily。故填easily。 30．There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国有许多传统节日，比如春节和中秋节。tradition“传统”，名词。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 能力综合实践40题 1．It’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. Let’s start from small things. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任，让我们从小事做起。固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to protect。 2．The man over there seems ________ (be) a new teacher. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：那边的那个人似乎是一位新老师。be“是”，be动词，要根据时态和人称选择适当形式，seem为系动词，其后常接动词不定式to do，表示“似乎……”。故填to be。 3．The square is a good place for people to ________ (gather). 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：这个广场是人们聚集的好地方。to后面接动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语，故填gather。 4．The cage is too small for the bird to ________ (fly) freely. 【答案】fly 【详解】句意：这个笼子太小了，鸟儿无法在里面自由飞翔。根据“The cage is too small for the bird to … freely.”可知，to后面需要接动词原形。故填fly。 5．Look! The students ________ (put) on an English play on the stage. 【答案】are putting 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在舞台上表演英语剧。根据“Look!”可知，本句描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are putting。 6．The old man ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：昨天那位老人给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。 7．Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢一大早去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。raise“升起”，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，所以此处应用raise的动名词形式raising。故填raising。 8．I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我似乎记得给过你非常详细的指示。remember“记得”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to remember。 9．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：——我希望我们能有更多的国家法定节假日。——别做白日梦了。nation“国家”，根据“holidays”可知，此处应该用其形容词形式national“国家的”来修饰名词“holidays”，表示“国家法定节假日”。故填national。 10．The children ________ (play) football when it suddenly started to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在踢足球，这时突然开始下雨了。“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语是they，助动词使用were，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were playing。 11．We have a great time _________ (row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake. 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：我们在什刹海划船玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语。此处需用row的动名词形式。故填rowing。 12．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以享受在我家乡观看美丽的风景。watch“观看”，根据“enjoy”可知，此处用“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式watching。故填watching。 13．The tour g_______ is showing the visitors around the small town and telling them about its history. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：导游正带领游客参观这个小镇，并告诉他们小镇的历史。根据首字母提示，导游带领游客，结合is，此处需要名词单数，guide符合句意，故填(g)uide。 14．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 【答案】(s)ide 【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。 15．Dave sits b________ a tall man and I can’t see him. 【答案】(b)ehind 【详解】句意：戴夫坐在一个高个子男人后面，我看不见他。根据“I can’t see him”并结合首字母提示可知，看不见戴夫，应是他坐在一个高个子男人后面，behind “在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 16．You should trust yourself and do what you think is right and w_________ doing. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：你应该相信你自己并且做你认为正确且值得做的事情。根据句意及题空后的“doing”可知，此处使用“worth”表示“值得的”符合语境，worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 17．Many people think that hanfu is an art f________ of Chinese culture. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉服是中国文化的一种艺术形式。根据“Many people think that hanfu is an art…of Chinese culture.”以及首字母可知，此处是指艺术形式，form“形式”。故填(f)orm。 18．In a________ times, people built the Great Wall with bricks and stones. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：在古代，人们用砖石建造了长城。根据“people built the Great Wall with bricks and stones”和首字母提示可知，古代人们用砖石建造了长城。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 19．Some of the objects in the exhibition (展览) d________ from the 1930s. 【答案】(d)ate 【详解】句意：展览中的一些物品可以追溯到20世纪30年代。根据“from the 1930s”以及首字母提示，此处指“追溯到”，date from“始于”符合题意，为固定短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Some of the objects”，动词填原形。故填(d)ate。 20．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物味道好极了。很多人喜欢在这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant has a wonderful”和首字母提示可知，指食物的味道好极了。taste“味道”，前面有“a”，用名词单数。故填(t)aste。 21．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：目前，我们正在为考试而学习。根据“we are studying for the exams.”及首字母可知，此处是指目前正在为考试而学习，用介词短语at present“目前”，作时间状语。故填(p)resent。 22．Everyone has a ______ (责任) to protect the natural environment around us. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都有责任保护我们身边的自然环境。空格前是不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 23．We want to ________ (推荐) Lily as our monitor this term. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：这学期我们想推荐Lily当我们的班长。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查recommend“推荐”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填recommend。 24．The new building ________ (吸引) many people’s attention. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：这座新建筑吸引了许多人的注意。attract为动词，意为“吸引”。本句描述的是客观事实，所以本句的时态应为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填attracts。 25．We just do not set our goal ________ (高) enough． 【答案】high 【详解】句意：我们只是没有把目标定得足够高。根据汉语提示可知，“高”可译为high，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语goal的状态或特征。“set + 宾语 + 形容词”为常见结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。故填high。 26．After hearing my words, she _________ (微笑) and waves to me. 【答案】smiles 【详解】句意：听完我的话后，她对我微笑并挥手。smile“微笑”，根据“waves”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数smiles。故填smiles。 27．I will ________ (推荐) Daniel as our monitor. He is very clever and helpful. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我将推荐Daniel担任我们的班长。他非常聪明，而且乐于助人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“recommend”，前面有助动词will，动词用原形即可。故填recommend。 28．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：来自英国的交流生非常友好。“交流”英文是exchange，exchange student意为“交流生”，符合语境。故填exchange。 29．I think it is a good idea ________ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：我认为在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧是个好主意。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 30．The roof of the house ________ (need) repairing. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：房子的屋顶需要修理。need“需要”，动词；主语“roof”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式needs。sth. need doing“某物需要被……”，为常用结构。故填needs。 31．He ________ (work) in this factory since he graduated. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：自从毕业以来，他就在这家工厂工作。根据“since he graduated”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+ 动词的过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，故填has worked。 32．She ________ (say) that she had already finished her homework. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：她说她已经完成了她的家庭作业。say“说”，根据“that she had already finished her homework.”可知，主句的时态应该用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 33．The book which you ________ (lend) me last week is very interesting. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：你上周借给我的那本书非常有趣。 根据“last week”可知，本句应用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent“借出”。故填lent。 34．There are so many things ________ (see) and do in Beijing. Don’t miss the fun. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：在北京有很多事情可以看和做。不要错过这些乐趣。see“看”，根据“There are so many things...and do in Beijing.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“things”，表示“可以看和做的事情”。故填to see。 35．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：昨天我花了大约一个小时带领访客参观我们学校。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，因此show变为to show。故填to show。 36．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：这个小房子只有50平方米，但感觉很温暖很舒适。根据“... metres in size”可知，此处指房子的大小，因此表示50平方米，结合首字母提示，应是square“平方”，square metre表示“平方米”。故填(s)quare。 37．Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O________ which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：你观看从7月26日持续到8月11日的巴黎奥运会的精彩比赛了吗？根据“at the Paris…which lasted from July 26 to August 11?”可知，此处是说巴黎奥运会，Olympics“奥运会”，专有名词。故填(O)lympics。 38．Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job. 【答案】(i)nterests/(i)nterest 【详解】句意：简·古道尔努力将她的兴趣变成她梦想的工作。根据“Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her … into her dream job.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指将兴趣转化为梦想的工作，interest“兴趣”，为名词。既可以用单数形式表示抽象的“兴趣”这一概念，也可以用复数形式“interests”表示“多种具体的兴趣”。故填(i)nterests/ (i)nterest。 39．I w________ who will win the competition. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道谁会赢得比赛。根据“who will win the competition.”可知此处指想知道谁会赢得比赛，wonder表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 40．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：美丽的海滩每年夏天吸引成千上万的游客来到这座城市。根据“The beautiful beaches a... thousands of tourists to this city every summer.”可推出是美丽的海滩吸引游客，用动词“attract”，表示“吸引”，结合“every summer”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $