专题08 单项选择100题（上海专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年上海中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题08 单项选择100题 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 3．The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A．for B．with C．of D．about 4．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 5．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 7．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 8．—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 9．According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 11．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 12．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 13．Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 14．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 15．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 中考模拟真题练习 16．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 18．The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 19．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 20．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 21．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 22．Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A．must B．may C．need D．should 23．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 24．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 25．Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 26．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 27．Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 28．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 29．All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 30．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 33．The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 34．My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 35．Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 36．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly 37．The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A．for B．from C．between D．through 38．He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 39．Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 40．On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 41．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 42．Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 43．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 44．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 45．Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 46．My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 47．Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 48．The result depends mainly ________ how well all members work as a team. A．on B．with C．for D．from 49．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours. A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily 50．Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 51．The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 52．Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 53．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 54．Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 55．By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 56．The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 57．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how much 58．It rained heavily outside, ________ the Wangs had to put off the outdoor picnic. A．for B．or C．so D．but 59．________ John has something unknown, he often does some research after class. A．Until B．Before C．Although D．When 60．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 61．A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students. A．for B．on C．between D．among 63．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 64．—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．My C．I D．Myself 65．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 66．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 67．Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is ______ among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 68．John is keen on space exploration and always checks the ______ news online. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 69．The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 70．We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 71．Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 72．Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 73．With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．had better not D．needn’t 74．______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 75．—________ wonderful the music festival is! —Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 76．Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 77．My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 78．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 79．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 80．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 81．—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 82．Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 83．Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 84．Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 85．Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 86．We should think of a better plan, ________ the situation will get worse. A．and B．but C．or D．so 87．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 88．________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 89．If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 90．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 91．Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 92．With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 93．Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 94．We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 95．Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 96．Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A．or B．and C．but D．so 97．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 98．The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 99．The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 100．Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择100题 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。 2．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 3．The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A．for B．with C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；about关于。consist of“由……组成”，固定短语。故选C。 4．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。 5．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 6．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 7．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 8．—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 9．According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 10．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 11．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 12．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 13．Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要赶紧了，不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。 考查从属连词辨析。or否则，不然；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or连接。故选A。 14．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 15．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知，中心词是day，为可数名词，此句应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 16．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。 17．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break through突破；break down出故障。根据“broke…the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用break into。故选B。 18．The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。 19．Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club. A．other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the others。故选D。 20．The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．excitedly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。 考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The little boy felt...during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends.”可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合“起初小男孩感到孤独”的语境。故选B。 21．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选D。 22．Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A．must B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机会取代人类，这会成为现实吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据句意，此处表示一种未来的可能性，而非必然性或义务，因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。 23．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 24．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to stop。故选B。 25．Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 26．“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 27．Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Sam set off early this morning...he was still late because of the traffic jam.”可知，前半句说“出发得早”，后半句说“仍然迟到”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 28．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 29．All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。 考查连词辨析。since自从/既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。前半句说“坚持到最后一刻”，后半句说“精疲力尽”，两者之间是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但仍然坚持”。故选C。 30．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？——当然看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an，故选D。 31．In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，六岁以上的儿童必须去上学。 考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。go to school 是固定搭配，意为“上学”，表示抽象概念，无需冠词。故选D。 32．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。 考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。 33．The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位可怜的老太太表扬了John的帮助和善良。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself是他自己，反身代词。句中help and kindness是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示他的帮助和善良。故选C。 34．My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲绕着车走了一圈，看看是否有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据“see if there was...wrong”可知，此处是“是否有任何问题”，带有不确定性，在疑问或条件句中通常用anything表示“任何事物”。故选A。 35．Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在伤口变得更严重之前，需要采取一些措施。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；the worst最坏的，最高级。根据“before it gets even ...”可知，even常修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，且此处暗含与之前状况的比较，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 36．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile. A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：店员用友好的微笑迎接顾客。 考查形容词作定语。happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；friendly友好的。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“smile”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语法和句意。故选D。 37．The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A．for B．from C．between D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙漠边缘的绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；between在……之间；through穿过。此处指“保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害”；protect sb./sth. from… “保护……免受……侵害”，固定搭配，故选B。 38．He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝签署这份文件，因为条款对他的国家不公平。 考查非谓语动词。sign签署，动词原形；signing签署，动名词/现在分词；to sign去签署，动词不定式；to signing签署，介词+动名词。refuse后接动词时，需用不定式结构refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 39．Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 40．On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月30日，Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 41．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 42．Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Follow the instructions strictly, ... you will damage the engine system.”可知，前半句“严格遵循说明”与后半句“损坏发动机系统”之间是“如果不这样做，就会导致不好结果”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选B。 43．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 44．It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知，此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述，用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 45．Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这儿！你把书包弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“mess”是可数名词单数，意为“混乱；一团糟”，且以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选 D。 46．My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周写了一篇关于他冰钓之旅的博客文章。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处“blog post”为单数可数名词，且首次提到，泛指“一篇博客文章”，其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 47．Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大民在他的筏子前面挂了一盏灯，以便在黑暗中工作。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意，空格后是名词“raft（筏子）”，此处需要表示“他的筏子”，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 48．The result depends mainly ________ how well all members work as a team. A．on B．with C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：结果主要取决于所有成员作为一个团队配合得如何。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；for为了；from从。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”，根据“The result depends mainly…how well all members work as a team.”可知，此处是说结果取决于团队成员的合作情况。故选A。 49．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours. A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。 考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。根据“it never barks at my neighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。 50．Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你退房前，确保没有东西落在酒店房间里。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“before you check out”可知，退房前要确保没有遗漏物品，因此用nothing表示“没有东西落下”。故选C。 51．The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天的平均气温是我们这座城市近年来最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句末“in recent years”可知，这里是在“近年来”这一时间范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 52．Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 53．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。 考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 54．Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 55．By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 56．The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display items”可知，博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸，mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，符合句意。故选B。 57．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的地铁站有多远？——就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。 考查疑问词。how far多远（问距离）；how soon多久以后（问时间，常与将来时连用）；how long多长时间（问时间段）；how much多少（问数量或价格）。根据答语“It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk.”可知，回答的是距离，故用 how far 提问。故选A。 58．It rained heavily outside, ________ the Wangs had to put off the outdoor picnic. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以王家不得不推迟户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。for可表示原因，意为“因为”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。根据语境可知，前面“外面雨下得很大”是后面“王家不得不推迟户外野餐”的原因，二者是因果关系，所以应该用so。故选C。 59．________ John has something unknown, he often does some research after class. A．Until B．Before C．Although D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当约翰有不懂的东西时，他经常在课后做一些研究。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。根据句意，主句“他经常在课后做一些研究”是在“约翰有不懂的东西”这一情况下发生的，表示时间或条件，应选用表示“当……时”的连词。故选D。 60．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。故选A。 61．A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“有罪的那个人”，所以应该用定冠词the。故选C。 62．The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students. A．for B．on C．between D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on关于；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或以上）之间。根据“The famous writer will give a speech...reading habits to Grade Nine students.”可知，此处是常用搭配give a speech on...，表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。故选B。 63．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 64．—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．My C．I D．Myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的英汉词典吗？——不，它不是。我的词典在我书包里。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Myself我自己，反身代词。根据“...is here in my schoolbag.”可知，此处指“我的词典”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“my English-Chinese dictionary”。故选A。 65．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。 66．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。 67．Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is ______ among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城2》在青少年中是最受欢迎的。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular较不受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Of all the films…”可知，比较的范围是“所有的电影”，涉及三者及以上，应用形容词最高级。故选D。 68．John is keen on space exploration and always checks the ______ news online. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰对太空探索很感兴趣，总是查看网上的最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。late迟的；later后来/更晚的；latest最新的；lately最近（副词）。根据“always checks the...news”可知，此处应修饰“news”表示“最新的消息”，需用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 69．The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。 70．We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 71．Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。 72．Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are encouraged...more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health.”可知，句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to spend”作主语补足语。故选B。 73．With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．had better not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了网上订票应用，我们不必排长队买火车票了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；had better not最好不要；needn’t不必。根据“With the online ticket booking app”可知，有了网上订票应用，所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”，因此此处应该用needn’t。故选D。 74．______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。 75．—________ wonderful the music festival is! —Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！ 考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wonderful the music festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。 76．Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：善良通过温暖地联结人们，在生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Kindness plays...important role in life”可知，此处泛指一个重要的角色，且important以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。故选B。 77．My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 78．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。 考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。 79．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林东在北京有三个堂兄弟姊妹，他还有一个在广州。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据“Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has...one in Guangzhou.”以及选项可知，此处表三者及以上中的另一个，应用another表示泛指另一个。故选A。 80．The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行职员尽可能慢地说话，好让老太太听懂他的意思。 考查副词原级的用法。“as+副词原级+ as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。B选项是比较级，C、D选项是最高级，均不符合“as...as”的搭配规则，“slowly”（慢地）是原级，符合语境。故选A。 81．—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以离开餐桌吗？——不行，你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据对话语境，父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”，之后才允许孩子离开餐桌，因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。 82．Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。 考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知，强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 83．Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 84．Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生鼓励我们使用AI技术来创作我们自己的连环画。 考查动词不定式作宾语。use使用，一般现在时；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词；to using结构错误。根据“encouraged us”可知，encourage后接宾语和不定式，固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，空格处需填入不定式形式to use。故选B。 85．Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ella说她不介意在买票前等一段时间。 考查动词mind的用法。mind后需接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示“介意做某事”，此处指“不介意等一段时间”。故选D。 86．We should think of a better plan, ________ the situation will get worse. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该想出一个更好的计划，否则情况将会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“We should think of a better plan”和“the situation will get worse”可知，前后两个句子之间存在一种“如果不……就会……”的逻辑关系，即如果不想出更好的计划，情况就会变糟，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 87．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 88．________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。 89．If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器有任何问题，请直接联系经理。 考查祈使句的用法。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，祈使句需用动词原形开头。B选项是动词不定式，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式，均不符合祈使句的结构要求，“contact”（联系）是动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 90．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 91．Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简每天早上上班前都锻炼身体。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“go to work”为固定搭配，意为“去上班”，中间不加冠词。故选D。 92．With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：设备有限，科学家们尽力完成了实验。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 93．Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“side of the Huangpu River”可知，黄浦江有两边，且此处表示肯定含义，所以用either。故选A。 94．We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。 95．Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。 考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the second…planet from the Sun in our solar system”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。 96．Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个月都存钱，这样你就能买得起音乐会的票了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Save money every month…you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 97．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 98．The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人在去年他妻子去世后感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；faithfully忠诚地，副词。根据“after his wife died last year”可知，妻子去世后老人应是感到孤独，且felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。 99．The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 100．Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果李先生找到有经验的探险家和他一起去，他将去南极。 考查时态。travels旅行，一般现在时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时；has travelled已经旅行过，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $