专题03 选词填空15篇（上海专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年上海中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题03 选词填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．cried out   B．moved  C． observe  D．over  E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 1 , the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to 2 the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids 3 . “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids 4 their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A．attractive  B．excitedly  C． explorers  D．lonely  E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 5 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 6 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 7 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star 8 .” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在营地的最后一天，孩子们的任务是看夜空，描述夜空的美丽，老师也给孩子们讲述一些关于夜空的有趣知识。 1．句意：当天下午的活动结束时，孩子们迫不及待地想在帐篷里玩游戏。根据“When afternoon activities were”可知是下午的活动结束时，选项D“结束”符合。故选D。 2．句意：你们在这里的最后一个任务是观察夜空，并描述你看到的东西。根据“the nighttime sky and describe what you see”可知是观察夜空，选项C“观察”符合。故选C。 3．句意：所有的孩子们都大声喊了出来。根据“Oh no”可知孩子们都不愿意，所以是大声叫喊，选项A“大叫”符合。故选A。 4．句意：晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿了出来。根据“their telescopes out of the tents”可知是把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“移动”。故选B。 5．句意：那些亮点可以组成形状。根据“of bright light can form shapes”可知那些亮点可以组成形状，选项E“点”符合。故选E。 6．句意：我从来不知道夜空可以这么迷人。根据“I never knew the nighttime sky could be so”可知夜空很吸引人，选项A“吸引人的”符合。故选A。 7．句意：露西看了一会儿望远镜，然后兴奋地喊道：“天空中有一道亮光在快速移动！”根据“A bright light is going fast in the sky”可知看到流星孩子们应该是兴奋地大喊，选项B“兴奋地”符合。故选B。 8．句意：今晚我们成了星星的探险者。根据“Tonight we have been the star”可知他们今晚观察星星，所以是星星探索者，选项C“探索者”符合。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．show off B．brave C． end D．anything E. back A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the 1 . However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to 2 the big house as well as his favorite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool. “I think a real hero should have courage,” shouted the man. “If anyone is 3 enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 4 he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!” A．swimming B．finally C． word D．certainly E. catch Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man 5 for his life. The crocodiles tried to 6 him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily. “Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man. “I keep my 7 . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.” The friend 8 got his breath back. Then he looked up and said: “You can tell me who pushed me into the pool!” 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人因喜爱鳄鱼，在新房泳池里养鳄鱼并设下挑战的故事。 1．句意：房子后面有一个大游泳池。然而，里面装满了凶猛的鳄鱼。根据“in the”以及备选词可知，“in the back”表示“在（房子）后面”，备选词E. back“后面、里面”符合语境。故填E。 2．句意：有一天，这个男人举办了一场派对来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物。根据“had a party to…the big house as well as his favourite pets”以及备选词可知，举办派对是为了展示自己的房子和宠物，备选词A. show off “炫耀”符合语境。故填A。 3．句意：如果有人足够勇敢，能游过鳄鱼池到达另一边……。根据“swim through the crocodiles”以及备选词可知，游过满是鳄鱼的泳池需要勇敢的品质，备选词B. brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：我会给那个人他想要的任何东西。根据“give that person…he wants”以及备选词可知，这里表示“任何东西”，备选词D. anything“任何东西”符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：每个人转过身，看到一个男人在为自己的生命游泳。根据“saw a man…for his life”以及备选词可知，在泳池里对应的动作是“游泳”，备选词A. swimming“游泳”符合语境。故填A。 6．句意：鳄鱼试图快速抓住他，但他游到了另一端，幸运地逃脱了。根据“The crocodiles tried to…him quickly”以及备选词可知，鳄鱼会攻击并“抓住”人，备选词E. catch“抓住”符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：我遵守我的诺言。“keep one’s word”是固定短语，意为“遵守诺言”，结合富人之前的承诺，备选词C. word“诺言”符合语境。故填C。 8．句意：这个男人终于喘过气来。根据“got his breath back”以及备选词可知，这里表示“终于”恢复呼吸，备选词B. finally“终于”符合语境。故填B。 A．experience   B．best   C． difficult   D．at   E. road What is your favorite cartoon? It may be 1 for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 2 one. When Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this 3 got him interested in playing the piano. His talent (天赋) at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student 4 three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. A．road   B．while   C． back   D．around   E. so Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving 5 while playing the piano. The 6 to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, 7 his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something 8 . He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了钢琴家郎朗从童年接触音乐、走上钢琴之路，到成为国际知名钢琴家的经历。 1．句意：这对你来说可能很难决定。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词。选项中difficult符合该句型和语境。故选C。 2．句意：但对钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据定冠词the可知，此处需要形容词最高级。选项中best是good的最高级，符合the+最高级的结构。故选 B。 3．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这段经历让他对弹钢琴产生了兴趣。根据前文“This was his first time to enjoy Western music”，此处指代这段经历。选项中experience符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：郎朗在三岁时就成了一名优秀的钢琴学生。固定搭配at+年龄，意为“在……岁时，此处需要介词at。故选D。 5．句意：他因在弹钢琴时做各种面部表情和四处移动而闻名。根据语境，描述郎朗演奏时的动作，moving around符合他充满活力的表演风格。故选D。 6．句意：通往成功的道路从未一帆风顺。固定搭配the road to success意为“通往成功的道路”，此处需要名词road。故选A。 7．句意：郎朗的父亲辞掉了工作来照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。此处表示对比关系，“父亲辞掉工作照顾他”与“母亲留在沈阳赚钱”形成对比。选项中while用于连接对比的分句。故选B。 8．句意：但郎朗认为自己很幸运，并且相信他应该回馈一些东西。固定搭配give something back意为“回馈、归还”，此处需要副词back。故选C。 A．In fact  B．Later  C．hardest  D．easiest  E. called You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. 1 , you go home. Surprisingly, the music you listened to just now keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that? 2 , many people experience this. This kind of music is 3 an earworm (耳虫). What kind of music can be an earworm? The music should be simple, repetitive (重复的) and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is about 20 seconds long. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the 4 to become an earworm. For example, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” A．for example  B．likely C． busy  D．easy  E. such as Why do people get earworms? Scientists think it may have something to do with our brain. Sometimes when we feel bored, our brain wants something 5 and interesting. People are more 6 to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people. How can you get it out of your head? Our brain can’t deal with more than one thing at a time. Do other things, 7 reading or talking to others. This can keep our brain 8 . So, the brain doesn’t have time to care about the earworms. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“耳虫”现象，即某些音乐片段会在脑海中反复播放的现象，并解释了其原因及应对方法。 1．句意：后来，你回家了。结合所给单词和“you go home”以及上下文可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，“后来”回家了，副词Later“后来”符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：事实上，很多人都有过这种经历。结合所给单词和“many people experience this”可知，此处表示实际情况，In fact符合。故填A。 3．句意：这种音乐被叫做耳虫。结合所给单词和“This kind of music is...an earworm”可知，此处表示这种音乐被“叫做”耳虫，be called“被叫做”符合语境。故填E。 4．句意：一首歌的重复乐段最容易成为耳虫。结合所给单词和“A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the...to become an earworm”可知，此处表示重复乐段是“最容易”成为耳虫的。根据空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级，easy的最高级是easiest。故填D。 5．句意：有时当我们感到无聊时，我们的大脑想要一些简单且有趣的事情。结合所给单词和“and interesting”可知，此处表示大脑想要简单且有趣的事情，and连接并列成分，easy“简单的”符合语境。故填D。 6．句意：当人们在做像散步或做家务这样的事情时，更有可能出现耳虫。结合所给单词和“People are more...to get an earworm”可知，此处表示人们更“有可能”出现耳虫，likely符合。故填B。 7．句意：做其他事情，例如读书或和别人交谈。结合所给单词和“reading or talking to others”可知，此处是在举例说明做其他事情，“例如”读书或和别人交谈，短语such as“例如”符合语境。故填E。 8．句意：这可以让我们的大脑忙碌起来。结合所给单词和“This can keep our brain...”以及前文提到大脑不能同时处理多件事，做其他事能让大脑怎样，可知此处表示让大脑“忙碌”起来，busy符合。故填C。 A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了“超级老人”的特点、科学家对其记忆力的研究发现，以及社交、遗传学等因素对记忆力的影响。 1．句意：他们的记忆力和比他们年轻20到30岁的那些人一样。根据“those 20 to 30 years”可知，是指更年轻20到30岁的那些人，备选词younger“更年轻的”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：他们并非都吃同样的食物或做同样的锻炼。根据“do the same”及备选词可知，是指做同样的锻炼，用名词exercise“锻炼”，作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：这个发现对脑科学家来说不是一个大的惊喜。根据“People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older.”及备选词可知，是指这一发现并不是大的惊喜，a后跟名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故选E。 4．句意：这可能会损害大脑并导致记忆丧失。根据“cause memory loss”可知，是指损害大脑，can后跟动词原形damage“损害”。故选C。 5．句意：研究健康百岁老人的科学家们表示，他们也很外向，对生活有积极的态度。根据“attitude about life.”及备选词可知，是指对生活有积极的态度，用形容词positive“积极的”，作定语。故选B。 6．句意：科学家仍在努力找出答案。根据“the answer”可知，是指找出答案，work out“找出、解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选E。 7．句意：科学家认为遗传学和生物学是成为超级老人的重要原因。空处修饰名词reasons，需用形容词修饰，备选词essential“根本的，主要的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这种惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因。根据“Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people.”可知，虽然社交有助于保护大脑，但你可能不能仅仅通过花更多时间与人相处就成为超级老人，由此可知，此处是强调惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因，副词completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．until     B．a little    C． a few    D．caring about     E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without 1 the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least 2 my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only 3 . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words 4 me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A．wrong      B．unless     C． myself    D．success     E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut 5 off from my friends who led me down the 6 road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible 7 to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, 8 you don’t decide to take action. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文通过作者在大学期间因生活漫不经心而导致学业失败，后来在父亲干预下痛改前非、最终逆袭的经历，阐明了一个道理：无论处境多么困难，只要采取行动，就能战胜困境。 1．句意：我过着一种漫不经心的生活，不关心未来。根据“I lived a casual life”及备选词可知，生活很随意，说明“不为自己/未来考虑”，without 是介词，后接动名词，caring about表示“关心、在意”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：但我并不在意，至少在我父亲发现这件事之前是这样。根据“But I didn’t care, at least...my dad found out about it”及备选词可知，应是直到父亲发现才有所触动，not...until 表示“直到……才”，固定短语。故填A。 3．句意：他非常生气，但只说了一点话。根据“He was very angry but said only...”及备选词可知，应是说只说了一点话，a little修饰不可数名词（此处指代话语），表示“一点”，符合“生气但话不多”的描述。故填B。 4．句意：他的话让我非常害怕。根据“His words...me greatly”和“ didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university.”及备选词可知，父亲的话让作者因债务问题感到害怕，frightened 表示“使……害怕”符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“I stopped smoking, cut...off from my friends”及备选词可知，此处指切断了自己的不良社交，cut myself off是固定搭配，表示“使自己与……隔绝”符合语境。故填C。 6．句意：我戒了烟，和那些把我带向错误道路的朋友们断了联系，开始读书。根据“...friends who led me down the...road”及备选词可知，应是和把作者带入错误道路的朋友断了联系，wrong 表示“错误的”，lead sb. down the wrong road是固定表达，意为“把某人带上歧途”。故填A。 7．句意：一年后，我从糟糕的不及格走向了优异的成绩。根据“went from a terrible...to a good grade”及备选词可知，空处与后文的“good grade”形成对比，所以应是指failure“不及格”。故填E。 8．句意：我的朋友，我想让你从我的故事中明白：无论你正在经历什么困难，你都一定能走出困境，除非你决定不采取行动。根据“you are sure to come out of it,...you don’t decide to take action”及备选词可知，后半句“你决定不采取行动”是前半句“你一定能走出困境”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填B。 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次） A．properly    B．design    C．prepare for    D．clever    E．lazy Artificial Intelligence is becoming popular in Beijing schools. This semester, over 1,400 schools have started a new AI course. Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No. 8 High School, students learn about AI in different ways. Younger students learn what AI is and how to use it 1 . Older students visit AI companies and learn how AI connects with other subjects. The oldest students learn about future jobs in the AI era. In one class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell words in the game. “AI helped me 2 the pictures and write the code,” the student said. “It saved me a lot of time.” Some people worry that AI might make students 3 . But students say learning AI actually helps them think more clearly and solve problems better. The course helps students understand this new technology and 4 the future. A．invited    B．common    C．rules    D．require    E．conclusions These days, “pre-made dishes” have become a hot topic in China. It started when a famous businessman said that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and 5 people to visit their kitchens, they found frozen vegetables that could last for two years. Xibei later apologized to customers. What are pre-made dishes? They are foods made in factories that need to be cooked before eating. However, fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods like pizza don’t count as pre-made dishes. Many people worry about additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But doctors say if the dishes follow food safety 6 , they can still provide good nutrition. As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becoming more 7 . The biggest problem is that restaurants don’t always tell customers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are no rules requiring them to do so. Good news is that the government is working on new standards for pre-made dishes. They will 8 restaurants to be honest about using pre-made dishes, helping customers make better choices. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇介绍了人工智能在北京学校的普及情况，包括学校开设的AI课程内容、学生的学习体验以及人们对AI课程的不同看法，体现了AI技术在教育领域的应用趋势；第二篇围绕“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的相关争议、当前存在的问题，以及政府针对预制菜制定新标准的相关情况，反映了预制菜在日常生活中的现状与发展趋势。 1．句意：低年级学生学习人工智能是什么以及如何正确使用它。根据句意及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动词“use”，properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境，指掌握正确使用AI的方法。故填A。 2．句意：人工智能帮助我设计图片和编写代码。根据前文“made an English learning game”及“the pictures”，结合所给单词，design“设计”符合语境，指设计游戏中的图片元素。故填B。 3．句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会让学生变懒。根据后文“but students say learning AI helps them think more clearly”可知此处为转折前的担忧，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，指担心AI会让学生产生依赖、变得懒惰。故填E。 4．句意：这门课程帮助学生了解这项新技术并为未来做准备。根据“the future”及所给单词，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境，指AI课程助力学生应对未来的挑战。故填C。 5．句意：西贝否认了这一点，并邀请人们参观他们的厨房。根据“denied this”及“to visit their kitchens”，结合所给单词，invited“邀请”符合语境，指通过邀请参观来回应质疑。故填A。 6．句意：但医生表示，如果这些菜肴遵循食品安全规则，它们仍然可以提供良好的营养。根据“food safety”及“provide good nutrition”，结合所给单词，rules“规则”符合语境，指遵循食品安全相关规定。故填C。 7．句意：随着生活变得更加忙碌，预制菜变得越来越普遍。根据“As life gets busier”及语境，common“普遍的、常见的”符合语境，指预制菜因适配快节奏生活而普及。故填B。 8．句意：它们将要求餐馆如实说明使用预制菜的情况，帮助顾客做出更好的选择。根据“be honest about using pre-made dishes”及前文“new standards”，结合所给单词，require“要求”符合语境，指新标准对餐馆提出的明确要求。故填D。 A．damage   B．need   C． choice   D．continued   E. sank When I was a child, I didn’t have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch. I’d pick  it up in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just another piece of firewood. Before I could stop him, he broke it in half. I lost my friend, and my heart 1 .    I 2 to love trees as I grew older. We talked. On stormy days, they seemed to scold me with their swaying branches. Later, when the winds died down, they would calm and come to comfort me.     The maple (枫树) in my front yard was already a teenager when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a big tree with a thick trunk. We went through many seasons together. Then, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was sick. It could break during a storm and fall directly on my house. This would cause a lot of 3 . The government said the tree had to come down. There was no 4 . A．alive   B．hated   C． decided   D．connect   E. death I told our neighbors about this, and to my surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They all 5 to see it go. Jen, an artist, said she was often inspired (赋予灵感) by the play of light and shadow across her window as the branches moved and swayed.     As word spread, another neighbor, Lynne, suggested that we have a farewell group hug. On our last evening, we gathered around the maple and held hands. We thanked it for being with us for so many years. It was wonderful to 6 with these people who had shared the tree with me all that time. What were we upset about? The loss of a beloved friend? The passing of time? That 7 is an inescapable (无法逃避的) part of life? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk, and the stump (树桩) now holds some flower pots. For sure, the old maple will always be 8 in my heart. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】第一篇：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以富有情感的方式回忆了自己与树木之间的深厚联系，从儿时的树枝“朋友”，到成长过程中与树木的交流，再到最终不得不砍掉前院生病的枫树的无奈。 第二篇：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了社区邻居们对一棵即将被砍伐的枫树的共同情感，以及他们如何通过告别仪式来纪念这棵树，表达了树木在人们生命中的重要意义。 1．句意：我失去了我的朋友，我的心也随之沉了下去。根据“I lost my friend, and my heart...”可知，句子描述作者在树枝朋友被毁后的心情，and连接两个并列分句，后一分句缺少谓语动词；选用sink“下沉，低落”的过去式sank。故填E。 2．句意：随着我长大，我继续热爱树木。根据“I...to love trees as I grew older.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述作者对树木持续的情感；选用continue“继续”的过去式continued。故填D。 3．句意：这会（给房子）造成很大的损害。根据“This would cause a lot of...”可知，短语“cause...damage”表示“造成…损害”；选用damage“损害”。故填A。 4．句意：没有选择的余地。根据“There was no...”可知，空格位于“There was no”之后，需要一个单数名词；选用choice“选择”。故填C。 5．句意：他们都对它的离去感到难过。根据“They all...to see it go.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述邻居们对树被砍伐的情感反应；“see it go”意为“看到它离开/被砍掉”，根据上下文，邻居们同样喜爱这棵树，所以情感应是负面的；选用hate“讨厌，憎恨”的过去式hated，“hate to see it go”意为“很不愿意看到它被砍掉”。故填B。 6．句意：能与这些一直以来和我共享这棵树的人们产生联结，感觉真好。根据“It was wonderful to...with these people”可知，“It is/was adj. to do sth.”结构，空格处为动词原形，且与介词“with”搭配；选用connect“连接”，构成“connect with…”短语。故填D。 7．句意：对时间流逝的感伤？还是对死亡是生命中不可避免的一部分的认知？根据“That...is an inescapable part of life?”可知，空格作主语，需要名词，且根据前文提及的“失去心爱的朋友”、“时间流逝”，此处应指代更抽象、终极的生命规律；选用death“死亡”。故填E。 8．句意：当然，这棵老枫树将永远活在我的心中。根据“will always be...in my heart”可知，空格位于系动词“be”之后，需要形容词作表语；选用alive“活着的”。“be alive in one’s heart”意为“活在某人心中”。故填A。 A．seldom    B．completely    C． hours’    D．always    E. without In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years have passed. Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．life    B．governments    C． continue    D．if    E. living It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川凉山冕宁县乡村医生马丽（Ma Li）扎根山区、服务村民的感人事迹。 1．句意：只要村民生病，她总是随时待命。根据“as long as the villagers fall ill”可知，强调马医生随时响应村民需求，“always（总是）”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：当她第一次来到村庄时，她感到十分震惊。根据“As a doctor, she felt very sad…gave birth to children.”可知，空格需修饰形容词“shocked”，应选用副词。completely（完全地） 强调震惊程度之深，与后文“她得知妇女因无法及时就医而死亡”的严重事实相呼应，突出了她初到时的心理冲击。“completely（完全地）”强调震惊程度。故选B。 3．句意：她得知妇女生孩子时常常没有得到及时的医疗救治。根据“she felt very sad to learn that women often died”和“getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.”可知，从后句“仅仅因为附近没有医院”可知，妇女缺乏医疗救助。without（没有） 表示否定条件，准确表达“未能获得”的含义，与“in time（及时）”形成遗憾对比。故选E。 4．句意：到病人家里可能需要步行数小时。根据“It may be many…walk to a patient’s home.”可知，空格后为名词“walk”，需用所有格形式表示“多长时间的路程”。hours’ 是复数名词的所有格，意为“数小时的”，符合山区出诊路途遥远的语境。故选C。 5．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“ask”和“she is afraid”可知，空格引导宾语从句，表示“是否”害怕。if在此意为“是否”，用于间接疑问句，符合“ask + if从句”的常见结构。故选D。 6．句意：她说自己是山的女儿，已经习惯了在这里生活。固定搭配be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。living 为live的动名词形式，意为“生活”，强调她已适应山区生活状态。故选E。 7．句意：政府努力发展村庄，成效显著。前文提到“a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫)”，此类政策通常由政府主导实施。governments（政府） 为复数形式，泛指各级政府部门，与“make efforts（努力）”搭配合理。故选B。 8．句意：她将继续在大山里当一名乡村医生。前文描述她多年坚守，且后文称她为“深植于大山的花”，暗示未来会持续奉献。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合她承诺坚守岗位的语境。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)： A．fridge       B．journey       C． different       D．threw        E. felt The 1 of a plastic bottle I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I 2 really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she 4 me into a rubbish bin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. A．always       B．bad        C． never       D．believe       E. woke up Early the next morning, a man took me out of the rubbish bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many 5 smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot 6 how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty (恶心的) smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土). I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would 8 leave this place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市货架、被购买回家、喝光内容物后被丢弃，到最终被扔进垃圾场填埋的全过程，展现了塑料瓶的“悲惨旅程”，也暗含了对塑料污染问题的反思。 1．句意：一个塑料瓶的旅程。本空为文章标题核心词，全文以第一人称讲述塑料瓶从超市货架到被丢弃、填埋的完整经历，备选词journey“旅程；经历”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我感到非常开心。根据“I”和“really happy”可知，此处需用系动词，备选词felt“感觉”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：这个女人把我带回家，放进了冰箱。根据“It was cold”可知，此处表示放进冰箱，备选词fridge“冰箱”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然后她把我扔进了垃圾桶。前文提到女人喝光了瓶里的水，根据“drank the water”和“a rubbish bin”可知，此处表示喝光水，然后把瓶子扔进垃圾箱，备选词threw“扔”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：那里有很多难闻的气味。根据“He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck”可知，垃圾聚集地会产生难闻的气味，备选词bad“糟糕的；难闻的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我不敢相信自己变得这么扁。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的).”可知，塑料瓶被和其他垃圾挤在一起，变得完全扁平，此处“不敢相信”变得这么扁，备选词believe“相信”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己身处一个糟糕的地方。根据“I slept for a while”可知，此处表示醒来，备选词woke up“醒来”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：他说我们永远不会离开这个地方，而是要在这里待上几千年。根据“stay here for thousands of years”可知，塑料瓶会一直留在垃圾场，备选词never“从未；绝不”符合语境。故选C。 A．thought    B．safely    C． common    D．easily    E. create When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the 1 that perhaps you did something wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous 2 ? If you are suffering from any of the others, you are caring too much about what others think of you. Although this attitude is not good enough, it’s still a 3 thing that happens among us. After all, we are lonely and we just want to be happy. We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to 4 any unnecessary trouble. More importantly, what will happen to us if we don’t care about other persons? So sometimes it is a thing out of our control. A．society    B．effect    C． independent    D．rude    E. consider When we pay more attention to others, we begin to worry about others’ opinions. It will have a bad 5 on you. When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to step back and 6 what you really want and make some changes. But in some ways we have to care about others’ opinions, for we are living in the 7 and there are so many rules that we need to obey. Just imagine, would you walk into your friend’s new flat and then, complain about the noise around and the way he decorates it? If you do so, that’ll be too 8 . Remember, we all live in this world, so sometimes you need this extra trouble. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述人易因在意他人看法而焦虑，需平衡自我与他人评价，遵守社会规则。 1．句意：当朋友一两天不跟你说话时，你会忍不住胡思乱想，觉得自己可能做错了什么。根据“When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the...that perhaps you did something wrong.”可知，当朋友一两天不跟你说话时，你脑子里会被“自己可能做错了什么”这个“想法”搅得乱糟糟的。空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词；thought“想法”，名词，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：你很容易变得紧张不安吗？根据“Are you getting nervous...?”可知，你“很容易”变得紧张不安吗？空处需要一个副词，修饰前面的动词短语getting nervous；easily“容易地”，副词，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：尽管这种心态不太好，但它仍是我们之间常发生的事。根据“Although this attitude is not good enough, it’s still a...thing that happens among us.”可知，尽管这种心态不太好，但它仍是我们之间一件“常见”的事情。空处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词thing；common“常见的”，形容词，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我们希望被身边的人喜欢，不想引起任何不必要的麻烦。根据“We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to...any unnecessary trouble.”可知，我们希望被身边的人喜欢，不想“引起”任何不必要的麻烦。空处位于不定式to之后，需使用动词原形；create“创造；引起”，动词原形，符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：这会对你产生不好的影响。根据“It will have a bad...on you.”这会对你产生不好的“影响”。have an effect on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故选B。 6．句意：当在意他人看法开始掌控你的生活时，或许你该退一步，仔细考虑自己真正想要的是什么，并做出改变。根据“When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to step back and...what you really want...”可知，当在意他人看法开始掌控你的生活时，或许你该退一步，“仔细考虑”自己真正想要的是什么。空处需要一个动词原形和前面的动词step并列；consider“仔细考虑”，动词原形，符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：但在某种程度上，我们不得不在意他人的看法，因为我们生活在社会中，有许多规则需要遵守。根据“But in some ways we have to care about others’ opinions, for we are living in the...”可知，但在某种程度上，我们不得不在意他人的看法，因为我们生活在“社会”中。空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词；society“社会”，名词，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：如果你这么做，那就太无礼了。根据“Just imagine, would you walk into your friend’s new flat and then, complain about the noise around and the way he decorates it? If you do so, that’ll be too...Remember, we all live in this world, so sometimes you need this extra trouble.”可知，想象一下，你走进朋友的新公寓，然后却抱怨周围的噪音以及他的装修方式，那样可就太“无礼了”。空处位于is之后，需要一个形容词作表语；rude“粗鲁的；无礼的”，形容词，符合语境。故选D。 Sun Jian: A Smart and Brave Young Man A．transporting  B．bravery  C． attacked  D．rudely  E. personality Sun Jian was known for his intelligence and 1 during the period of the Three Kingdoms. When he was 17 years old, he went on a boat trip with his father up the Qiantang River. As the ship arrived and the passengers were about to get off, a group of pirates (海盗) 2 the ship. They were aboard the ship and robbed the passengers, frightening them with violent threats. Most of the passengers were business people 3 expensive goods. They were upset but were too frightened to fight back against the pirates. The pirates took the stolen goods off the ship and, behaving 4 , shared the robbed goods on shore. A．confidently  B．orders  C． opinions  D．beat  E. picked up Sun Jian was very angry. Unlike the frightened people, he told his father that he decided to do something. His father was worried, “What can you probably do? You are just a child! Look at those strong pirates: there is no way you can 5 them.” Sun Jian 6 a long sword (剑), left the ship, and jumped onto a rock on a nearby hill without being seen by the pirates. He waved the sword in the air and shouted to his left, to his right and behind himself, making the pirates believe that he was giving 7 to an army behind him. He acted so 8 that the pirates feared they were about to be surrounded by soldiers. The pirates lost all interest in the stolen goods and ran away for their lives. The story of Sun Jian became known far and wide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三国时期孙坚年轻时智勇双全，用计吓退海盗的故事。 1．句意：孙坚在三国时期以智慧和勇敢著称。根据“and”可知，“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，前面是“intelligence（智慧）”，后面应选择与之并列的表示品质的名词。bravery勇敢，是名词，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：当船到达，乘客即将下船时，一群海盗袭击了这艘船。根据句意可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，描述海盗的行为。attacked袭击，是动词过去式，与主语“a group of pirates”搭配，表示过去发生的动作。故填C。 3．句意：大多数乘客是运输昂贵货物的商人。空格处为后置定语修饰“business people”，表示“运输货物的商人”。transporting运输，是现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。故填A。 4．句意：海盗们粗鲁地瓜分抢来的货物。空格处修饰动词“behaving”，需用副词。rudely粗鲁地，是副词，描述行为方式。故填D。 5．句意：父亲说：“你只是个孩子！看看那些强壮的海盗：你不可能打败他们。”情态动词“can”后接动词原形。beat打败，是动词原形，符合语境。故填D。 6．句意：孙坚捡起一把长剑，离开船，跳上附近山丘的一块岩石上。空格处与“left”“jumped”并列作谓语，需用动词过去式。picked up捡起，是动词短语的过去式，符合动作顺序。故填E。 7．句意：他在空中挥舞长剑，并向左、向右、向身后喊叫，让海盗们以为他在给身后的军队下达命令。give是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。give orders下达命令，固定短语。故填B。 8．句意：他表现得如此自信，以至于海盗们害怕即将被士兵包围。so…that…太……以至于……，“so”后接形容词或副词。confidently自信地，是副词，修饰动词“acted”，描述行为状态。故填A。 A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“电子游戏是否对健康有害”展开正反方观点辩论。 1．句意：人们不应该只对一件事积极。根据“People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time”以及结合备选词汇，此处表示人们不应该只对一件事积极，选项C“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他们需要锻炼。根据“To be healthy, young people need to get outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，为了健康出去后需要进行锻炼，选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它有助于发展思维。根据“And reading makes people smarter.”以及“ It helps strengthen the imagination.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明且有助于增强想象力，再结合备选词汇可知，阅读应是有助于发展思维，选项A“发展”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果年轻人独自玩电子游戏，他们就会失去和朋友在一起的机会。根据“If young people play video games by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，独自玩游戏会失去和朋友相处的机会，选项B“失去”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但是只要人们不过度玩游戏，电子游戏并没有什么有害的地方。根据“Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad.”和“But”可知，不过度玩游戏时，电子游戏没什么有害的，选项D“有害的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松自己。根据“People do need to be active. But they also need to rest.”可知，人们既需要活跃也需要休息，结合备选词汇，玩游戏是为了帮助放松自己，选项A“放松”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们要求玩家专注于游戏。根据“Many video games help make minds stronger.”可知，许多游戏能让思维更强，故这些游戏应是要求玩家专注游戏，选项E“要求”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：朋友们在一起玩电子游戏时可以玩得很开心。根据“many video games can be played by two or more people at once.”可知，很多游戏可以多人同时玩，故朋友们一起玩游戏会很开心，选项B“一起”符合语境。故选B。 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．various   B．aware   C． further   D．alone   E. independent In school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be 1 and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can 2 develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel 3 or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn’t let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being 4 of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future. A．respect   B．review   C． process   D．enemy   E. recognize Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It is important to protect these skills. The 5 of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show 6 for the masters who have perfected them. It is also necessary to 7 the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one 8 of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲了学习传统技艺的过程需要耐心，我们应尊重技艺大师，回顾技艺历史以理解其价值，且不能将现代技术视为传统技艺的敌人，而要在新旧之间寻求平衡。 1．句意：我们也应该学会独立，并为自己的行为负责。根据“take responsibility for our own actions”可知，这里是说要学会独立。选项E“独立的”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：通过这样做，我们可以进一步发展我们的技能，并在学习上变得更加成功。根据“By doing so, we can...develop our skills and become more successful in our studies”可知，此处表示在学会独立并为自己行为负责的基础上，进一步发展技能，选项C“进一步”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：在沉重的压力下，我们可能会感到孤独或迷茫。根据“or lost”以及“with the heavy stress”可知，这里应填一个与情绪有关的词。选项D“独自的，孤独的”符合语境，描述在压力下的一种情绪状态。故选D。 4．句意：通过意识到我们周围事物的重要性，我们可以充分利用我们在学校的时间，并为光明的未来做好准备。根据“By being...of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future.”可知，应是意识到我们周围事物的重要性，be aware of...“意识到……”。故选B。 5．句意：学习传统技艺的过程需要耐心。根据“requires patience”可知，这里说的是学习传统技艺的整个过程。选项C“过程”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们也需要对精通这些技艺的大师表示尊重。根据“the masters who have perfected them”可知，对于这些大师应该表示尊重。选项A“尊重”符合语境，show respect for...“对……表示尊重”。故选A。 7．句意：为了更好地理解这些技艺的价值，回顾这些技艺的历史也是必要的。根据“the history of these skills”以及“to better understand their value”可知，这里是说要回顾历史来了解价值。选项B“回顾，复习”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：然而，我们必须冷静，不要把现代技术视为传统技艺的敌人。根据“not to view... as”以及“Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new”可知，这里是说不要把现代技术当作传统技艺的对立面，即敌人。选项D“敌人”符合语境。故选D。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 （A） A．responsible    B．invited    C． tasks    D．resources    E. disabled Cici, a chocolate Labrador（拉布拉多犬）, is trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or partly blind find their way and do 1 . They are a type of service dog, or dog that helps people who are 2 . It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. So, how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work? Jim Alloway is 3 for Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his teams test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, “We don’t want to use valuable 4 to train a dog that won’t be happy as a guide dog and won’t be safe for their owner. ” （B） A．considered    B．friendly    C． completely    D．probably    E. qualities All the puppies must pass the tests to be guide dogs. These tests measure 5 that trainers can’t teach. In one test, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore the noise? Do they run away? If puppies ignore the noise 6 , they are not good choices. It’s dangerous for guide dogs to ignore surprises. Puppies that run away aren’t 7 the right fit, because guide dogs must never run away. Other tests answer questions like: Does the dog want to learn? Is the dog confident? Is the dog 8 toward people or other animals? More than half of the dogs fail the tests. They end up doing other types of service work or become family pets. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何被挑选成为导盲犬的。 1．句意：导盲犬帮助那些全盲或部分盲的人引路或做任务。根据“do ... ”可知，此处需要名词，选项C“任务”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：它们是一种服务犬，或是帮助残疾人的犬。根据“helps people who are ... ”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，选项E“有残疾的”符合题意。故选E。 3．句意：Jim Alloway负责俄亥俄州哥伦布市的导盲犬。根据“Jim Alloway is ... for Pilot Dogs ... ”可知，be responsible for ... “对……负责”是固定搭配，选项A“负责的”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：他说，“我们不想用有价值的资源去训练不乐意当导盲犬或对主人不安全的狗。”。根据“use valuable ... to train a dog ... ”可知，此处需要名词，选项D“资源”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：这些测试用来衡量训练师不能教的特质。根据“These tests measure ... that trainers can’t teach.”可知，此处需要名词，选项E“特质”符合题意。故选E。 6．句意：如果小狗完全忽视这个响声，它们不是好的选择。根据“If puppies ignore the noise ... , they are not good choices.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词修饰动词，使句子更加具体，选项C“完全地”符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：跑开的小狗不被认为是正确的选择，因为导盲犬一定不可以跑开。根据“Puppies that run away aren’t ... he right fit, because guide dogs must never run away.”可知，此处应构成被动语态结构，应填动词过去分词，选项A“被认为”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：这只狗对人和其它动物友好吗？根据“Is the dog ... toward people or other animals?”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，选项B“友好的”符合题意。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．cried out   B．moved  C． observe  D．over  E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 1 , the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to 2 the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids 3 . “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids 4 their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A．attractive  B．excitedly  C． explorers  D．lonely  E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 5 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 6 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 7 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star 8 .” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 中考模拟真题练习 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．show off B．brave C． end D．anything E. back A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the 1 . However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to 2 the big house as well as his favorite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool. “I think a real hero should have courage,” shouted the man. “If anyone is 3 enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 4 he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!” A．swimming B．finally C． word D．certainly E. catch Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man 5 for his life. The crocodiles tried to 6 him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily. “Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man. “I keep my 7 . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.” The friend 8 got his breath back. Then he looked up and said: “You can tell me who pushed me into the pool!” A．experience   B．best   C． difficult   D．at   E. road What is your favorite cartoon? It may be 1 for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 2 one. When Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this 3 got him interested in playing the piano. His talent (天赋) at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student 4 three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. A．road   B．while   C． back   D．around   E. so Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving 5 while playing the piano. The 6 to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, 7 his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something 8 . He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. A．In fact  B．Later  C．hardest  D．easiest  E. called You are having a walk in the neighborhood, listening to your favorite music. 1 , you go home. Surprisingly, the music you listened to just now keeps running through your head. You sing it when you do your homework. You hum (哼唱) it when you eat. Why is that? 2 , many people experience this. This kind of music is 3 an earworm (耳虫). What kind of music can be an earworm? The music should be simple, repetitive (重复的) and easy to sing or hum. Usually, the music is about 20 seconds long. A riff (重复乐段) of a song is the 4 to become an earworm. For example, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” A．for example  B．likely C． busy  D．easy  E. such as Why do people get earworms? Scientists think it may have something to do with our brain. Sometimes when we feel bored, our brain wants something 5 and interesting. People are more 6 to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework. Musicians can have earworms more often than other people. How can you get it out of your head? Our brain can’t deal with more than one thing at a time. Do other things, 7 reading or talking to others. This can keep our brain 8 . So, the brain doesn’t have time to care about the earworms. A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．until     B．a little    C． a few    D．caring about     E. frightened I still remember the days when I was in university. I lived a casual (漫不经心的) life, without 1 the future. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years passed and I was staring at a report card — I failed more than half of the subjects. But I didn’t care, at least 2 my dad found out about it. Then came the day, when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He was very angry but said only 3 . He just told me, “Son, your money is cut in half from this moment on.” His words 4 me greatly. I didn’t know how to pay off the debts that I had in university. A．wrong      B．unless     C． myself    D．success     E. failure When I went back to university, I knew that if I didn’t change my lifestyle, I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody back. So I decided to make some changes. I stopped smoking, cut 5 off from my friends who led me down the 6 road and started to read books. One year later, I went from a terrible 7 to a good grade. This experience made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Even today it still encourages me when I feel that I’m about to give up. My friend, the message I want you to take from my story is that no matter what difficulty you’re going through, you are sure to come out of it, 8 you don’t decide to take action. Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次） A．properly    B．design    C．prepare for    D．clever    E．lazy Artificial Intelligence is becoming popular in Beijing schools. This semester, over 1,400 schools have started a new AI course. Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No. 8 High School, students learn about AI in different ways. Younger students learn what AI is and how to use it 1 . Older students visit AI companies and learn how AI connects with other subjects. The oldest students learn about future jobs in the AI era. In one class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell words in the game. “AI helped me 2 the pictures and write the code,” the student said. “It saved me a lot of time.” Some people worry that AI might make students 3 . But students say learning AI actually helps them think more clearly and solve problems better. The course helps students understand this new technology and 4 the future. A．invited    B．common    C．rules    D．require    E．conclusions These days, “pre-made dishes” have become a hot topic in China. It started when a famous businessman said that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and 5 people to visit their kitchens, they found frozen vegetables that could last for two years. Xibei later apologized to customers. What are pre-made dishes? They are foods made in factories that need to be cooked before eating. However, fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods like pizza don’t count as pre-made dishes. Many people worry about additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But doctors say if the dishes follow food safety 6 , they can still provide good nutrition. As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becoming more 7 . The biggest problem is that restaurants don’t always tell customers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are no rules requiring them to do so. Good news is that the government is working on new standards for pre-made dishes. They will 8 restaurants to be honest about using pre-made dishes, helping customers make better choices. A．damage   B．need   C． choice   D．continued   E. sank When I was a child, I didn’t have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch. I’d pick  it up in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbor thought it was just another piece of firewood. Before I could stop him, he broke it in half. I lost my friend, and my heart 1 .    I 2 to love trees as I grew older. We talked. On stormy days, they seemed to scold me with their swaying branches. Later, when the winds died down, they would calm and come to comfort me.     The maple (枫树) in my front yard was already a teenager when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a big tree with a thick trunk. We went through many seasons together. Then, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was sick. It could break during a storm and fall directly on my house. This would cause a lot of 3 . The government said the tree had to come down. There was no 4 . A．alive   B．hated   C． decided   D．connect   E. death I told our neighbors about this, and to my surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They all 5 to see it go. Jen, an artist, said she was often inspired (赋予灵感) by the play of light and shadow across her window as the branches moved and swayed.     As word spread, another neighbor, Lynne, suggested that we have a farewell group hug. On our last evening, we gathered around the maple and held hands. We thanked it for being with us for so many years. It was wonderful to 6 with these people who had shared the tree with me all that time. What were we upset about? The loss of a beloved friend? The passing of time? That 7 is an inescapable (无法逃避的) part of life? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk, and the stump (树桩) now holds some flower pots. For sure, the old maple will always be 8 in my heart. A．seldom    B．completely    C． hours’    D．always    E. without In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years have passed. Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．life    B．governments    C． continue    D．if    E. living It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)： A．fridge       B．journey       C． different       D．threw        E. felt The 1 of a plastic bottle I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I 2 really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she 4 me into a rubbish bin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. A．always       B．bad        C． never       D．believe       E. woke up Early the next morning, a man took me out of the rubbish bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many 5 smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot 6 how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty (恶心的) smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土). I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would 8 leave this place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. A．thought    B．safely    C． common    D．easily    E. create When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the 1 that perhaps you did something wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous 2 ? If you are suffering from any of the others, you are caring too much about what others think of you. Although this attitude is not good enough, it’s still a 3 thing that happens among us. After all, we are lonely and we just want to be happy. We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to 4 any unnecessary trouble. More importantly, what will happen to us if we don’t care about other persons? So sometimes it is a thing out of our control. A．society    B．effect    C． independent    D．rude    E. consider When we pay more attention to others, we begin to worry about others’ opinions. It will have a bad 5 on you. When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to step back and 6 what you really want and make some changes. But in some ways we have to care about others’ opinions, for we are living in the 7 and there are so many rules that we need to obey. Just imagine, would you walk into your friend’s new flat and then, complain about the noise around and the way he decorates it? If you do so, that’ll be too 8 . Remember, we all live in this world, so sometimes you need this extra trouble. Sun Jian: A Smart and Brave Young Man A．transporting  B．bravery  C． attacked  D．rudely  E. personality Sun Jian was known for his intelligence and 1 during the period of the Three Kingdoms. When he was 17 years old, he went on a boat trip with his father up the Qiantang River. As the ship arrived and the passengers were about to get off, a group of pirates (海盗) 2 the ship. They were aboard the ship and robbed the passengers, frightening them with violent threats. Most of the passengers were business people 3 expensive goods. They were upset but were too frightened to fight back against the pirates. The pirates took the stolen goods off the ship and, behaving 4 , shared the robbed goods on shore. A．confidently  B．orders  C． opinions  D．beat  E. picked up Sun Jian was very angry. Unlike the frightened people, he told his father that he decided to do something. His father was worried, “What can you probably do? You are just a child! Look at those strong pirates: there is no way you can 5 them.” Sun Jian 6 a long sword (剑), left the ship, and jumped onto a rock on a nearby hill without being seen by the pirates. He waved the sword in the air and shouted to his left, to his right and behind himself, making the pirates believe that he was giving 7 to an army behind him. He acted so 8 that the pirates feared they were about to be surrounded by soldiers. The pirates lost all interest in the stolen goods and ran away for their lives. The story of Sun Jian became known far and wide. A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 1 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 2 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 3 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 4 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 5 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 6 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 7 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 8 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．various   B．aware   C． further   D．alone   E. independent In school, the learning environment and the people around us are of great importance. We should also learn to be 1 and take responsibility for our own actions. By doing so, we can 2 develop our skills and become more successful in our studies. We may feel 3 or lost with the heavy stress. But we shouldn’t let these feelings stop us from achieving our goals. Instead, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help and work together to face challenges. School life is full of chances for growth and learning. By being 4 of the importance of things around us, we can make the most of our time in school and prepare ourselves for a bright future. A．respect   B．review   C． process   D．enemy   E. recognize Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It is important to protect these skills. The 5 of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show 6 for the masters who have perfected them. It is also necessary to 7 the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one 8 of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 （A） A．responsible    B．invited    C． tasks    D．resources    E. disabled Cici, a chocolate Labrador（拉布拉多犬）, is trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or partly blind find their way and do 1 . They are a type of service dog, or dog that helps people who are 2 . It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. So, how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work? Jim Alloway is 3 for Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his teams test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, “We don’t want to use valuable 4 to train a dog that won’t be happy as a guide dog and won’t be safe for their owner. ” （B） A．considered    B．friendly    C． completely    D．probably    E. qualities All the puppies must pass the tests to be guide dogs. These tests measure 5 that trainers can’t teach. In one test, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore the noise? Do they run away? If puppies ignore the noise 6 , they are not good choices. It’s dangerous for guide dogs to ignore surprises. Puppies that run away aren’t 7 the right fit, because guide dogs must never run away. Other tests answer questions like: Does the dog want to learn? Is the dog confident? Is the dog 8 toward people or other animals? More than half of the dogs fail the tests. They end up doing other types of service work or become family pets. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $