Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元话题（动漫与动画）语法选择进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元话题（动漫与动画）语法选择进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The new animated(动画的) film I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) has been a hot topic recently. Unlike many other Chinese animations that tell Chinese myths or fairy tales, it tells 1 story about common people. Ah Juan is a left-behind child in a small town 2 Guangdong. He lives a hard life and is not popular among the kids. One day, 3 meets a girl who has the same name as him. He 4 by her. He wants to do something, so he makes a decision to set up a lion team with his good 5 Ah Mao and Ah Gou. It turns out to be an encouraging story of pain and growth. The team enters a competition in the big city of Guangzhou and 6 an experienced teacher to study under. All of them want 7 better. Things are looking up. They practice lion dancing very hard 8 never give up when they face difficulties. They 9 beat other teams and realize their dream . What a touching story! Besides, lion dancing is a 10 part of the movie. One can learn much more about this typical Chinese folk art, such as its history and skills. Don’t miss this nice movie that will make you laugh and cry. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．for C．in 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．influence B．influenced C．is influenced 5．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 6．A．find B．finds C．found 7．A．do B．to do C．doing 8．A．but B．or C．and 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 special voice and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 2 duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 3 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, 4 her plant her corn (玉米). But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often lost his temper (脾气) very 5 . But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 6 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made 7 cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared 8 there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died 9 February 20th, 1985. But today’s children 10 still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．we B．ours C．us D．our 3．A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．appears 4．A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 5．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 6．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．or B．if C．because D．but 9．A．on B．at C．in D．for 10．A．can B．must C．should D．would Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 1 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra 2 the cartoon character so much. To her, Peppa is just 3 ugly pink pig. Peppa Pig first 4 on TV in 2004. It 5 the stories of Peppa and her family. It won the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in 6 countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous cartoons in the world. There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products 7 the market. Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright 8 and simple story lines（故事情节）. Children can know what it is saying easily. Also, it’s right for parents and children to watch together. Even adults enjoy 9 . For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t stand it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and 10 . I plan to watch it with my kid in the future.” 1．A．clear B．clearly C．cleared D．clearing 2．A．to love B．love C．loves D．loved 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．appearing 5．A．talks to B．talks with C．talks on D．talks  about 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 7．A．of B．among C．at D．in 8．A．color B．colors C．colorful D．colorfully 9．A．this B．it C．they D．them 10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. However, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57. Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he 3 creating cartoon characters of sea creatures(海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, 4 first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting 5 about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional(虚构的) underwater city 6 Bikini Bottom. The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed 8 many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical(音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous. In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS(渐冻人症). 9 he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still 10 and passed away. 1．A．A B．The C．An D．/ 2．A．dies B．died C．has died D．will die 3．A．starts B．was starting C．will start D．started 4．A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 5．A．story B．story’s C．storys D．stories 6．A．call B．called C．calling D．calls 7．A．more B．many C．most D．much 8．A．by B．from C．as D．in 9．A．But B．If C．Although D．As soon as 10．A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．unluckily 进阶拓展训练4篇 People usually dislike mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people around the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Many years ago, most films had no sound. A man called Walt Disney 1 a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse 2 talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey became a good friend of 3 young people and old people. Nothing could take Mickey’s place. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought 4 to them. Mickey was 5 clean mouse from the beginning. People wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey 6 wrong things. Because there 7 some things that Mickey couldn’t do, he also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does some foolish (愚蠢的) 8 wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is 9 than before. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends all 10 the world. Do you like Mickey Mouse? 1．A．make B．makes C．made 2．A．could B．should C．must 3．A．both B．either C．every 4．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．to do B．do C．doing 7．A．was B．were C．are 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting 10．A．in B．on C．over 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. 1 popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, 2 first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 3 pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 4 and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of 5 in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so 6 and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. 7 the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of 8 earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 9 in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 10 in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 1．A．How B．What a C．What 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．to use B．using C．use 4．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 5．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．when B．because C．but 10．A．appeared B．appears C．appear 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When people say “culture”, we may think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in culture is cartoons. Cartoons bring pleasure and teach lessons, so they 1 the hearts of children for years. Some cartoons, like Dumbo and Boonnie Bears, are interesting. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about heroes. They always fight bad people 2 the world. I have a strong interest in cartoons. Of all wonderful cartoons, I like Tom and Jerry most. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 3 cartoon characters (人物) in the world. In 4 eyes, Tom is a bit silly but Jerry is smart. Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but never has any success. They fight 5 each other all the time. Also, they make 6 terrible mess in the house. As a result, the owner feels very 7 . Though they fight a lot, they really love each other 8 protect each other. They work together when they are in danger. This cartoon is so interesting that I can’t help laughing when watching 9 . Cartoons are not just stories. They also teach us lessons and tell us 10 life is like. 1．A．win B．won C．have won 2．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 3．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 4．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 5．A．against B．for C．to 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．anger B．angry C．angrily 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．how B．what C．that Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic (喜剧的) books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival 1 in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of 2 are students from junior high school. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they 3 learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers 4 that cartoons and comic strips (连环画) are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviors (行为) 5 from the characters. 6 problem is that students spend too much time 7 cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work 8 on schoolwork than on other things. Yang Xiong, 9 expert (专家) on teenage education in Shanghai said, “ 10 cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.” 1．A．is held B．holds C．to hold 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．would B．should C．can 4．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 5．A．easy B．easier C．easily 6．A．Other B．Another C．Others 7．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．Because B．If C．Although 能力综合实践4篇 We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully A comic strip (连环漫画) is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles (气泡) and captions (字幕). Usually the story is funny and there 1 a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons for as 2 as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began 3 comic strips and comic books. In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks 4 people. He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons 5 what happened. Even today, Max and Moritz 6 by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for 7 American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of him to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. 8 , it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip. Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Such comic 9 became so popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed 10 copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books. 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．A．make B．makes C．to make D．made 4．A．in B．on C．at D．of 5．A．showing B．shown C．to show D．showed 6．A．was still loved B．is still loved C．was still loving D．is still loving 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Or 9．A．books B．book C．letters D．letter 10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is a fun and moving cartoon, which is about four little monsters (妖怪) . At first, 1 pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures (经文). But after 2 other monsters and saving people, they discover who they truly are. One of 3 hardest tests comes when some children are caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. 4 them, the little monsters give up their powers. They know this might make them 5 , but they still decide to fight. They want to be their best selves by being brave and kind, even when it’s dangerous. The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared. 6 when needed, they choose kindness over fear. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about caring 7 others. In the end, Sun Wukong 8 up. He gives the monsters four of his hairs as a sign of respect. It shows that even little monsters can be seen 9 they keep kindness in their hearts. Everyone has a “little monster” inside—small and easy to forget, but able to know what’s right. We might face 10 or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind, we will grow stronger and start our own adventure someday. 1．A．them B．they C．their 2．A．fighting B．fight C．fights 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Saving B．To save C．Saved 5．A．weakly B．weak C．weaken 6．A．But B．And C．Or 7．A．for B．in C．at 8．A．showing B．shows C．showed 9．A．what B．that C．if 10．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Garfield first appeared in a comic strip on June 19,1978. Garfield is well known all over 1 world. Lots ofGarfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 2 . Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim 3 born on July 28,1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped 4 farm work. They had 25 cats, and they always made sure there was a lot of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in 5 health. When he had to spend time resting because of his illness, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures 6 them funny. After college, Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs 7 few about cats. He thought that was strange. He believed cats could be a good choice for comic strips. He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave 8 ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He was lazy and funny. Jim Davis 9 many awards for his work so far. He 10 the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. He has won four emmys (艾美奖) and other honors (荣誉). 1．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 2．A．result B．results C．country D．countries 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．to B．at C．with D．for 5．A．poor B．poorly C．great D．greatly 6．A．make B．to make C．take D．to take 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．he B．him C．she D．her 9．A．is receiving B．are receiving C．have received D．has received 10．A．gives B．gave C．was given D．were given 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元话题（动漫与动画）语法选择进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The new animated(动画的) film I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) has been a hot topic recently. Unlike many other Chinese animations that tell Chinese myths or fairy tales, it tells 1 story about common people. Ah Juan is a left-behind child in a small town 2 Guangdong. He lives a hard life and is not popular among the kids. One day, 3 meets a girl who has the same name as him. He 4 by her. He wants to do something, so he makes a decision to set up a lion team with his good 5 Ah Mao and Ah Gou. It turns out to be an encouraging story of pain and growth. The team enters a competition in the big city of Guangzhou and 6 an experienced teacher to study under. All of them want 7 better. Things are looking up. They practice lion dancing very hard 8 never give up when they face difficulties. They 9 beat other teams and realize their dream . What a touching story! Besides, lion dancing is a 10 part of the movie. One can learn much more about this typical Chinese folk art, such as its history and skills. Don’t miss this nice movie that will make you laugh and cry. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．for C．in 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．influence B．influenced C．is influenced 5．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 6．A．find B．finds C．found 7．A．do B．to do C．doing 8．A．but B．or C．and 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一部与众不同的动画片《雄狮少年》。该动画片主要讲了普通人通过努力实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：与其他许多讲述中国神话或童话的中国动画不同，它讲述的是一个关于普通人的故事。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的名词前，表示泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的名词前，表示泛指；the这个，用在前面文章中提到的一些事物，也指代特定的一些东西。由“it tells…story”可知，表泛指，“story”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 2．句意：阿娟是广东一个小镇上的留守儿童。 on在……上面；for为，给；in在……里面（表示领域、范围）。根据“town…Guangdong”可知，小镇在广东内。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，他遇到了一个和他同名的女孩。 he他，人称代词主格，作主语；him他，人称代词宾格作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语。根据“meets a”可知，此句缺主语。故选A。 4．句意：他受到她的影响。 influence影响，动词原形；influenced影响，动词过去式；is influenced影响，被动语态。根据“by her”可知，此句是被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：他想做点什么，于是决定和他的好朋友阿毛、阿狗组建一支狮子队。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词；friends’ 朋友们的，名词所有格。根据“his good”可知，此空填名词；由于“Ah Mao and Ah Gou”是复数。故选B。 6．句意：该队参加了大城市广州的一场比赛，并找到了一位经验丰富的老师进行学习。 find找到，动词原形；finds找到，动词三单形式；found找到，动词过去式。“and”前后连接的动词形式要保持一致，由于“enters”是动词三单形式，所有此空要用动词三单形式。故选B。 7．句意：他们都想做得更好。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词。由于“want”后跟不定式，故选B。 8．句意：他们非常努力地练习舞狮，而且遇到困难时从不放弃。 but但是，表转折；or 或者；and和，又，而且。根据“practice lion dancing very hard”可知，很努力；由“never give up when they face difficulties”可知，不放弃困难，前后是并列关系。故选C。 9．句意：他们成功地击败了其他球队，实现了他们的梦想。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。由于“beat”是动词，用副词修饰。故选C。 10．句意：此外，舞狮是电影的重要组成部分。 big重大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。由“a　　 part of the movie.”可知，未涉及到比较，用原级。故选A。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 special voice and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 2 duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 3 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, 4 her plant her corn (玉米). But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often lost his temper (脾气) very 5 . But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 6 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made 7 cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared 8 there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died 9 February 20th, 1985. But today’s children 10 still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．we B．ours C．us D．our 3．A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．appears 4．A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help 5．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 6．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．or B．if C．because D．but 9．A．on B．at C．in D．for 10．A．can B．must C．should D．would 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了配音人Clarence Nash和著名的卡通人物唐老鸭的结缘过程，并使唐老鸭成为一个受欢迎的卡通人物形象。 1．句意：他有一副特殊的嗓音，希望为迪士尼的儿童卡通电影工作。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。special voice 特殊的嗓音，可数名词单数，前面应该用不定冠词a/an，special是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 2．句意：这就是我们的鸭子！ we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。duck是名词，之前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，用our。故选D。 3．句意：1934年，唐老鸭首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》当中。 appear出现，动词原形；will appear出现，一般将来时态；appeared出现，过去式； appears出现，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据时间提示“in 1934”可知是一般过去时态，要用过去式appeared。故选C。 4．句意：母鸡想让她的朋友彼得猪和唐老鸭帮她种玉米。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词形式；helped帮助，过去式和过去分词形式；help帮助，动词原形。want sb. to do sth.想要某人帮忙做某事，主语通常是人，搭配的是动词不定式。故选A。 5．句意：唐老鸭懒惰还经常发脾气。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“lost his temper”，应该用副词。故选B。 6．句意：很快唐老鸭比米老鼠更加受欢迎了。 popular受欢迎，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎；形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级。根据句子当中的than可知是唐老鸭和米老鼠两者进行比较，应该用形容词的比较级more popular。故选B。 7．句意：在十九世纪三十年代到五十年代，迪士尼制作了数百部由唐老鸭和他的朋友米老鼠、高飞和布鲁托主演的动画片。 hundred一百；hundreds一百，常与of搭配；hundred of一百；hundreds of成百上千的。此处要填表示数量的词汇或词组，空格前没有基数词，故要用概数来修饰复数名词cartoons，hundreds of表示概数，此处的hundred与of连用时要用复数形式。故选D。 8．句意：但1966年之后，由于不再更新以唐老鸭为主演的动画片，唐老鸭和他的声音就消失了。 or或者，用于选择关系；if如果，用于假设关系；because因为，用于因果关系；but但是，用于转折关系。结合语境分析可知，“Donald Duck and his voice disappeared”和“there were no new cartoons starring him”应该是因果关系，用because。故选C。 9．句意：Clarence Nash逝于985年2月20日。 on在（某一天）；at在……岁时；in在某段时间后；for总共。空格之后是具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选A。 10．句意：但如今的孩子们仍能在电视上看老的动画片并听到那著名的声音。 can可以；must必须；should应该；would将会，will的过去式。分析句子含意可知，今天的孩子们仍能够看老的动画片，是指“可以”，而不是“必须”或者“应该”。表示“可以”用can。故选A。 Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 1 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra 2 the cartoon character so much. To her, Peppa is just 3 ugly pink pig. Peppa Pig first 4 on TV in 2004. It 5 the stories of Peppa and her family. It won the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in 6 countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous cartoons in the world. There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products 7 the market. Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright 8 and simple story lines（故事情节）. Children can know what it is saying easily. Also, it’s right for parents and children to watch together. Even adults enjoy 9 . For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t stand it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and 10 . I plan to watch it with my kid in the future.” 1．A．clear B．clearly C．cleared D．clearing 2．A．to love B．love C．loves D．loved 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．appearing 5．A．talks to B．talks with C．talks on D．talks  about 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 7．A．of B．among C．at D．in 8．A．color B．colors C．colorful D．colorfully 9．A．this B．it C．they D．them 10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动画片《小猪佩奇》在全世界小孩子的世界里非常流行以及它流行的两个原因。 1．句意：事实上她不能清晰的叫“妈妈”或者“爸爸”。 clear清晰的（形容词）；clearly清晰地（副词）；cleared清理（动词过去式）；clearing清理（动词的现在分词）。根据“Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t...”可知，莉拉才23个月，所以他不会说太多的话，因此此空表达，她不能清晰地叫爸爸或者妈妈。故用副词修饰动词“speak”。故选B。 2．句意：她的妈妈不知道为什么莉拉如此喜欢这个卡通人物。 to love 热爱（动词不定式）；love热爱（动词原形）；loves热爱（动词的第三人称单数形式）；loved热爱（动词的过去式）。根据“doesn’t know why”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，因此宾语从句当中时态也用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．句意：对她而言，佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪。 a一个（用于辅音音素发音开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素发音开头的词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词表特指）。根据“To her, Peppa is just...ugly pink pig.”可知，小猪佩奇仅仅是一只丑陋的粉色的猪；此空填不定冠词，由于单词ugly是元音音素发音开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故选B。 4．句意：小猪佩奇首次在电视上上映是在2004年。 appear出现（动词原形）；appears出现（动词第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（动词过去式）；appearing出现（动词的现在分词或者动名词）。根据时间2004年可知发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：它讲述的是佩奇和他的家人之间的故事。 talks to对某人说；talks with与某人互相交谈；talks on就某个话题进行讨论；talks about讨论某事。根据句型 talk with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”可知，此空后宾语是关于故事，因此用talk about。故选D。 6．句意：它深受孩子们的喜欢，而且很快在整个英国和其他国家流行。 other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other两者中的另一个；the others另一些。此空后是一个名词“countries”，所以此空填形容词作定语。故选A。 7．句意：在市场上出现了大量的相关的书籍，数字影碟和其他小猪佩奇的产品。 of属于……的；among在三者或三者以上之间；at在小地点； in在较大的地点。 根据固定搭配in the market“在市场上”，此空缺一个介词in。故选D。 8．句意：它有着明亮的，色彩缤纷的和简单的故事情节。 color颜色（名词单数）；colors颜色（名词复数）；colorful五彩缤纷的（形容词）；colorfully五彩缤纷地（副词）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰后面的名词“故事情节”。故选C。 9．句意：甚至成年人都很喜欢它。 this这个；it它；they他/她/它们（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）。根据“For example, Chaire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig.”可知，他们喜欢的是小猪佩奇这部动画片，此空用代词it来代指这部动画片。故选B。 10．句意：但是我认为它好玩，而且有趣。 interest兴趣；interests利益；interested感兴趣的（修饰人的感受）；interesting令人感兴趣的（修饰物）。根据“and”可知，其前后都是并列的形容词，修饰主语it，故用形容词“interesting”。故选D。 Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. However, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57. Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he 3 creating cartoon characters of sea creatures(海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, 4 first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting 5 about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional(虚构的) underwater city 6 Bikini Bottom. The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed 8 many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical(音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous. In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS(渐冻人症). 9 he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still 10 and passed away. 1．A．A B．The C．An D．/ 2．A．dies B．died C．has died D．will die 3．A．starts B．was starting C．will start D．started 4．A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 5．A．story B．story’s C．storys D．stories 6．A．call B．called C．calling D．calls 7．A．more B．many C．most D．much 8．A．by B．from C．as D．in 9．A．But B．If C．Although D．As soon as 10．A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．unluckily 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了动画片《海绵宝宝》的创作者史蒂芬·海伦伯格的生平。 1．句意：这个动画片不仅是出生在20世纪90年代的人的回忆，也是出生在2000年~2009年之间的青少年最爱的动画片。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。上文出现，此处再次提到用the表示特指。故选B。 2．句意：史蒂芬·海伦伯格，这一部受欢迎的动画片的创始者在2018年11月27日去世，年仅57岁。 dies死，三单形式；died过去式；has died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57. ”可知是过去的时间，故选B。 3．句意：在那儿教书时，他开始创作海洋生物的动画角色作为教具。 starts开始，三单形式；was starting过去进行时；will start一般将来时；started过去式。根据“When teaching there”可知讲的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．句意：1995年，他的第一部海绵宝宝出现在电视上。 he他，主格；he’s他是；his他的；him他，宾格。修饰“first SpongeBob SquarePants”应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 5．句意：这部动画片讲述了一个关于生动的黄色海洋宝宝和他的朋友们的一些有趣的故事。 story故事；story’s故事的；storys错误表达；stories复数形式。根据“some interesting”可知用复数形式。故选D。 6．句意：黄色的海绵宝宝和他的朋友们住在一个虚构的叫作Bikini Bottom的水下城市。 call打电话，动词原形；called过去式或过去分词；calling现在分词或动名词；calls三单形式。根据“live in the fictional(虚构的) underwater city...Bikini Bottom. ”可知此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 7．句意：随着时间的流逝，史蒂芬·海伦伯格做了更多的海绵宝宝系列的动画片。 more更多；many许多；most更多；much许多。根据“The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards”可知是创作了更多动画片。故选A。 8．句意：这些动画片赢得了许多的奖项。接着许多的相关的书也问世了。 by被；from来自；as作为；in在……里面。followed by...“紧随其后”。故选A。 9．句意：尽管他从来没有放弃，并不停的和这个疾病作斗争。他仍然很不幸的去世了。 But但是；If如果；Although尽管；As soon as一……就。根据“he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still...”可知此处是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：尽管他从来没有放弃，并不停的和这个疾病作斗争。他仍然很不幸的去世了。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；unluckily不幸地。根据“and passed away”可知是一件不幸的是，be动词后接形容词，故选C。 进阶拓展训练4篇 People usually dislike mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people around the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Many years ago, most films had no sound. A man called Walt Disney 1 a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse 2 talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey became a good friend of 3 young people and old people. Nothing could take Mickey’s place. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought 4 to them. Mickey was 5 clean mouse from the beginning. People wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey 6 wrong things. Because there 7 some things that Mickey couldn’t do, he also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does some foolish (愚蠢的) 8 wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is 9 than before. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends all 10 the world. Do you like Mickey Mouse? 1．A．make B．makes C．made 2．A．could B．should C．must 3．A．both B．either C．every 4．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．to do B．do C．doing 7．A．was B．were C．are 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting 10．A．in B．on C．over 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来及另一个卡通人物布鲁托狗的创造过程。 1．句意：一个叫沃尔特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Many years ago”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故选C。 2．句意：在这些电影里卡通老鼠会说话。 could能；should应该；must必须。结合语境及常识可知，此处指这些卡通老鼠会说话，应用could表示“能够”。故选A。 3．句意：很快，米奇成了年轻人和老年人的好朋友。 both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；every每个。根据“…young people and old people”可知，米老鼠深受年轻人和老年人两个群体的喜爱，both…and…“两者都……”。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们喜欢看到他们可爱的朋友，因为他给他们带来了快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；hapiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“brought”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：米奇从一开始就是一只干净的老鼠。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一只老鼠，且clean是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 6．句意：人们写信给迪士尼，说他们不想让米奇做错事。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词。want sb. to do sth.“要想某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 7．句意：因为有一些事情米奇不能做，他也做了一只狗布鲁托。 was是，动词过去式，主语是三单或I；were是，动词过去式，主语是复数或you；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或you。该段描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且主语“some things”是复数，be动词应用were。故选B。 8．句意：这只狗每次去都会做一些愚蠢和错误的事情。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“does some foolish…wrong things”可知，foolish和wrong为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：现在，我们的米老鼠比以前更有趣了。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；intersted感兴趣的；more interesing更有趣的，形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 10．句意：他的朋友遍布世界各地。 in在……里面；on在……面；over遍及。根据语境可知，此处指“全世界”，all over the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. 1 popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, 2 first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 3 pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 4 and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of 5 in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so 6 and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. 7 the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of 8 earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 9 in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 10 in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 1．A．How B．What a C．What 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．to use B．using C．use 4．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 5．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 6．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．when B．because C．but 10．A．appeared B．appears C．appear 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了动画的起源及发展历程。 1．句意：它们是多么受欢迎啊! How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据“... popular they are!”可知，中心词为形容词popular，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 2．句意：实际上，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人某物；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。由序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选B。 3．句意：他们用图画讲故事。 to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词；use动词原形。by为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 4．句意：他们开心地笑着，一只小狗从一个圈里跳了出来。 happily开心地；happy开心的；happiness幸福。根据“They smiled”可知，修饰动词应用副词happily。故选A。 5．句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。 animal动物，单数；animals复数；animal’s动物的，名词所有格。a lot of后接名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：这只猫很聪明，对周围的一切都很好奇。 smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级。根据“and curious (好奇的)”可知，此处与curious作并列表语，且不含比较，应用smart。故选B。 7．句意：20世纪20年代，华特·迪士尼开始制作电影。 In用于世纪年代前；On用于具体某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“the 1920s”可知，应用介词in。故选A。 8．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据空后的名词“earliest films”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 9．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ... in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land.”可知，前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 10．句意：1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。 appeared出现，过去式；appears第三人称单数；appear动词原形。根据“in 1928”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When people say “culture”, we may think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in culture is cartoons. Cartoons bring pleasure and teach lessons, so they 1 the hearts of children for years. Some cartoons, like Dumbo and Boonnie Bears, are interesting. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about heroes. They always fight bad people 2 the world. I have a strong interest in cartoons. Of all wonderful cartoons, I like Tom and Jerry most. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 3 cartoon characters (人物) in the world. In 4 eyes, Tom is a bit silly but Jerry is smart. Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but never has any success. They fight 5 each other all the time. Also, they make 6 terrible mess in the house. As a result, the owner feels very 7 . Though they fight a lot, they really love each other 8 protect each other. They work together when they are in danger. This cartoon is so interesting that I can’t help laughing when watching 9 . Cartoons are not just stories. They also teach us lessons and tell us 10 life is like. 1．A．win B．won C．have won 2．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 3．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 4．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 5．A．against B．for C．to 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．anger B．angry C．angrily 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．how B．what C．that 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了动画片和作者最喜欢的动画片。 1．句意：动画片既能带来乐趣，又能教课，因此多年来它们一直深受孩子们的喜爱。 win赢得，动词原形；won过去式或过去分词；have won现在完成时。由“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 2．句意：他们总是和坏人战斗来保护世界。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting现在分词或动名词；to protect动词不定式。由“They always fight bad people…the world”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 3．句意：猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。由“Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of…cartoon characters (人物) in the world”可知，在世界上应用最高级。故选C。 4．句意：在人们的眼中，汤姆有点傻，而杰瑞很聪明。 people人；people’s人们的；peoples’表达错误。由“In…eyes”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选B。 5．句意：他们总是互相争斗。 against反对；for支持；to向。由“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry”可知，他们互相争斗，fight against“与……作斗争”。故选A。 6．句意：而且，他们把房子弄得一团糟。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配，且terrible以辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：结果，主人感到非常生气。 anger生气；angry生气的；angrily生气地。由“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 8．句意：虽然他们经常吵架，但他们真的很爱对方，互相保护。 but但是；and和；or或者。由“they really love each other…protect each other”可知，此处表并列，爱对方和保护对方。故选B。 9．句意：这部动画片太有趣了，我看的时候忍不住笑了。 it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己。由“watching”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故选A。 10．句意：他们也给我们上课，告诉我们生活是什么样的。 how怎样；what什么；that那个。由“tell us…life is like”可知，是告诉我们生活是什么样的，what引导宾语从句。故选B。 Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic (喜剧的) books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival 1 in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of 2 are students from junior high school. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they 3 learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers 4 that cartoons and comic strips (连环画) are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviors (行为) 5 from the characters. 6 problem is that students spend too much time 7 cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work 8 on schoolwork than on other things. Yang Xiong, 9 expert (专家) on teenage education in Shanghai said, “ 10 cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.” 1．A．is held B．holds C．to hold 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．would B．should C．can 4．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 5．A．easy B．easier C．easily 6．A．Other B．Another C．Others 7．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．Because B．If C．Although 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍许多学生喜欢电视、电影和漫画书中的卡通人物。学生们从卡通人物身上学到的有利有弊，所以教育专家建议不应该在它们上面花太多时间。 1．句意：动漫节每年都在上海和广州这样的大城市举行。 is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；holds举办，一般现在时；to hold举行，动词不定式。主语The Cartoon Festival与谓语动词之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 2．句意：很多都是初中的学生。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处缺宾语，用代词宾格形式them。故选B。 3．句意：其他人认为他们可以从卡通人物身上学到一些东西。 would将会；should应该；can可以。根据“…learn something from cartoon characters.”可知，此处说的是可以学到一些东西，应该用情态动词can。故选C。 4．句意：然而，一些家长和老师担心卡通和连环漫画对学生有害。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心，动词过去式；worrying担心，动名词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是some parents and teachers，谓语动词用复数形式worry。故选A。 5．句意：学生可能很容易从角色身上学到不良行为。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的；easily 容易地。此处用副词修饰动词learn。故选C。 6．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间在电视上看卡通。 Other泛指其他的；Another三者及三者以上的另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处说的是三者以上的另一个问题，用another。故选B。 7．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间在电视上看卡通。 watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 8．句意：父母希望他们的孩子在功课上比在其他事情上更努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级harder。故填B。 9．句意：上海青少年教育专家杨雄说：“虽然卡通和连环漫画可能很有趣，但学生不应该在上面花太多时间。” an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处泛指一名专家，expert是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故选A。 10．句意：上海青少年教育专家杨雄说：“虽然卡通和连环漫画可能很有趣，但学生不应该在上面花太多时间。” Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。前后句子是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 能力综合实践4篇 We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要是对卡通制作人Walt Disney的介绍，他从小喜欢绘画，他给自己的老鼠起名为米老鼠而闻名于世界，后来还创建了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处没有作比较，应填形容词原级，作表语。故选A。 2．句意：在这里，我会告诉你关于他的一些故事。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。根据前一句“Walt Disney produced the cartoons first.”可知，下文介绍的是关于Walt Disney的故事，即关于“他”的故事，作介词about的宾语用宾格。故选B。 3．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，Walt就喜欢画画。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“little boy”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，泛指一个小男孩。故选A。 4．句意：他的父亲多忙啊！ What a多么……的一个，后接辅音音素开头的名词；How多么；What an多么……的一个，后接元音音素开头的名词。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词busy。故选B。 5．句意：所以Walt不得不帮助他的父亲做一些工作。 in在里面；on在上面；with和，关于。help sb. with sth.帮助某事做某事。故选C。 6．句意：几年后，Walt决定制作关于他的宠物的卡通片。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。 7．句意：然后，Walt为电视制作了唐老鸭和其他卡通人物。 other其他的；others其他，复数；another另一个。根据空后的“cartoon characters”可知，应填other，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：1956年，沃尔特在加利福尼亚州开了一个很棒的公园。 opens开，第三人称单数形式；opened开，过去式或过去分词；will open将开，一般将来时形式。根据时间状语“In 1956”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．句意：公园里有真正的船、城堡、火车、河流以及各种鸟儿。 bird鸟，单数形式；birds鸟，复数形式；bird’s鸟儿的，单数名词所有格。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，此处应填复数名词。故选B。 10．句意：它成功地成为了世界上受欢迎的地方。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词become。故选C。 A comic strip (连环漫画) is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles (气泡) and captions (字幕). Usually the story is funny and there 1 a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons for as 2 as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began 3 comic strips and comic books. In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks 4 people. He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons 5 what happened. Even today, Max and Moritz 6 by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for 7 American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of him to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. 8 , it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip. Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Such comic 9 became so popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed 10 copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books. 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．A．make B．makes C．to make D．made 4．A．in B．on C．at D．of 5．A．showing B．shown C．to show D．showed 6．A．was still loved B．is still loved C．was still loving D．is still loving 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Or 9．A．books B．book C．letters D．letter 10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了连环漫画的发展历程，包括其起源、早期作品、在不同国家的发展情况以及早期中国连环漫画的流行等内容。 1．句意：通常故事很有趣，并且在一本连环漫画书里有许多连环漫画。 have有，原形；has有，动词单三形式；is是，单三形式；are是，第二人称，复数形式。根据“Usually the story is funny and there … a number of comic strips in a comic book.”可知，因为有许多连环漫画，所以用there be句型表示“有”，主语是“a number of comic strips”，为复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 2．句意：人们制作动画的时间和制作艺术的时间一样长。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“as … as”结构中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，这里表示“一样长”。故选A。 3．句意：但直到19世纪，人们才开始制作连环漫画和连环漫画书。 make制作；makes第三人称单数形式；to make不定式；made过去式。根据短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以用to make。故选C。 4．句意：在这本书里，两个男孩喜欢捉弄人。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of属于。play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，为固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：他用一首有趣的诗来讲故事，而卡通则展示发生了什么。 showing展示，动词的现在分词；shown过去分词；to show不定式；showed过去式。根据“He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons … what happened.”可知，and连接两个并列结构，前面用不定式，所以后面也用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：即使在今天，《马克斯和莫里茨》仍然受到许多德国人的喜爱。 was still loved过去仍然被喜爱；is still loved现在仍然被喜爱；was still loving过去仍然喜爱(主动)；is still loving现在仍然喜爱(主动)。根据“Even today”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是一本漫画书“Max and Moritz”，和谓语“love”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 7．句意：187年，他开始创作一部连环漫画，它和《马克斯和莫里茨》很像，但它是为一份美国报纸创作的。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“American newspaper”可知，这里表示泛指一份美国报纸，“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 8．句意：然而，它不是最早在报纸上发表的连环漫画。 Therefore因此；Besides此外；However然而；Or或者。根据“it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper.”可知，这里表示转折关系，然而它不是最早的。故选C。 9．句意：这样的连环漫画书变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们甚至可以在中国几乎任何一个街角买到。 books书，复数；book书，单数；letters字母/信，复数；letter字母/信，单数。根据“a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms.”和句意可知，这里指的是这样的“连环漫画书”，这样的漫画书数量有很多，因此要用复数形式。故选A。 10．句意：出版商在20世纪20年代和30年代印刷了成千上万册。 thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands千的复数；thousands of成千上万的。根据“Publishers printed … copies during the 1920s and 1930s.”可知，这里表示“成千上万的”，用短语“thousands of”表示。故选D。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is a fun and moving cartoon, which is about four little monsters (妖怪) . At first, 1 pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures (经文). But after 2 other monsters and saving people, they discover who they truly are. One of 3 hardest tests comes when some children are caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. 4 them, the little monsters give up their powers. They know this might make them 5 , but they still decide to fight. They want to be their best selves by being brave and kind, even when it’s dangerous. The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared. 6 when needed, they choose kindness over fear. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about caring 7 others. In the end, Sun Wukong 8 up. He gives the monsters four of his hairs as a sign of respect. It shows that even little monsters can be seen 9 they keep kindness in their hearts. Everyone has a “little monster” inside—small and easy to forget, but able to know what’s right. We might face 10 or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind, we will grow stronger and start our own adventure someday. 1．A．them B．they C．their 2．A．fighting B．fight C．fights 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Saving B．To save C．Saved 5．A．weakly B．weak C．weaken 6．A．But B．And C．Or 7．A．for B．in C．at 8．A．showing B．shows C．showed 9．A．what B．that C．if 10．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《Nobody》中四个小妖怪的故事并启示读者：每个人内心都有“小妖怪”般的平凡一面，但只要保持善良，就能成长并开启属于自己的旅程。 1．句意：起初，它们假扮唐僧和他的徒弟们踏上取经之路。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处需作句子的主语，应用they指代前文提到的“four little monsters”。故选B。 2．句意：但在与其他妖怪战斗、救人之后，它们发现了自己真正的身份。 fighting战斗，动名词；fight战斗，动词原形；fights战斗，动词三单形式。空格前“after”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用fighting与“saving”并列。故选A。 3．句意：当一些孩子被一个邪恶的妖怪抓走时，它们最艰难的考验之一来临了。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。空格后“hardest”是形容词“hard”的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：为了救孩子们，小妖怪们放弃了自己的力量。 Saving拯救，现在分词或动名词；To save动词不定式；Saved过去分词或过去式。空格处需表示“放弃力量”的目的——“为了救孩子们”，应动词不定式 (to save) 作目的状语。故选B。 5．句意：它们知道这可能会让自己变得虚弱，但仍决定战斗。 weakly虚弱地，副词；weak虚弱的，形容词；weaken使变弱，动词。空格前“make”是使役动词，常用结构make sb. +形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，因此这里应用“weak”。故选B。 6．句意：但在需要的时候，它们选择善良而非恐惧。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择。分析句子结构和语义可知，前句“The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared.”与后句“when needed, they choose kindness over fear.”是转折关系，应用“But”连接句子。故选A。 7．句意：它们旅程的真正意义，不在于变得强大或长生不老，而在于关心他人。 for为了；in在……里；at在……。care for“关心，在乎”，动词短语，符合“旅程的真谛是关心他人”的语境。故选A。 8．句意：最后，孙悟空出现了。 showing出现，动名词或现在分词；shows出现，动词三单形式；showed出现，过去式或过去分词。全文介绍动画内容，主体时态为一般现在时；主语“Sun Wukong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式shows，show up“出现”，动词短语。故选B。 9．句意：这表明，只要他们心中保持善良，即使是小怪物也能被看见/得到认可。 what什么；that那；if如果。分析句子结构和语义可知，空格处表示条件——“只要内心保持善良，小妖怪也能被看见/得到认可”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我们可能会面临困难或受伤，但只要保持善良，终有一天会变得更强大，并开启属于自己的旅程。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，可数名词单数；difficulties困难，可数名词复数。空格前“face”是动词，需接名词作宾语；且“困难”是可数名词，此处表示“可能面临多种困难”，需用复数形式difficulties。故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Garfield first appeared in a comic strip on June 19,1978. Garfield is well known all over 1 world. Lots ofGarfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 2 . Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim 3 born on July 28,1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped 4 farm work. They had 25 cats, and they always made sure there was a lot of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in 5 health. When he had to spend time resting because of his illness, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures 6 them funny. After college, Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs 7 few about cats. He thought that was strange. He believed cats could be a good choice for comic strips. He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave 8 ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He was lazy and funny. Jim Davis 9 many awards for his work so far. He 10 the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. He has won four emmys (艾美奖) and other honors (荣誉). 1．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 2．A．result B．results C．country D．countries 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．to B．at C．with D．for 5．A．poor B．poorly C．great D．greatly 6．A．make B．to make C．take D．to take 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．he B．him C．she D．her 9．A．is receiving B．are receiving C．have received D．has received 10．A．gives B．gave C．was given D．were given 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了加菲猫漫画的诞生背景，涵盖其创作者吉姆・戴维斯的成长经历、创作加菲猫的灵感来源，以及他所获得的荣誉。 1．句意：加菲猫在全世界都很有名。 the定冠词；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。all over the world意为 “全世界”，固定短语，需用定冠词the。故选A。 2．句意：加菲猫的产品在69个国家销售。 result结果，可数名词单数；results结果，可数名词复数；country国家，可数名词单数；countries国家，可数名词复数。根据“69”可知此处需用复数形式，且结合语境是“国家”，countries符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：吉姆于1945年7月28日出生在印第安纳州。 is一般现在时，用于第三人称单数主语；was一般过去时，用于第三人称单数主语；are一般现在时，用于第二人称或复数主语；were一般过去时，用于第二人称或复数主语。be born表示 “出生”，动作发生在过去，主语Jim是第三人称单数，was符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：吉姆和他的兄弟戴夫帮忙做农活。 to到；向；at在（某处）；with和······一起；for为了。help with sth.意为 “帮忙做某事”，固定短语，with符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：小时候，吉姆的健康状况很差。 poor差的；poorly差地；great极好的；greatly非常。此处修饰名词 “health”，需用形容词；结合后文“because of his illness”可知他健康状况不佳，poor符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他在画里加上文字来让它们变得有趣。 make使；让，动词原形；to make使；让，动词不定式；take拿；取，动词原形；to take拿；取，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表目的，结合“…them funny”的语境，to make符合题意。故选B。 7．句意：吉姆注意到有很多关于狗的漫画，但关于猫的很少。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“there were many comic strips about dogs”和“few about cats”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它们给了他创作猫漫画的灵感。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她；她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。此处作动词“gave”的宾语，指代男性 “Jim”，him符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：到目前为止，吉姆・戴维斯已经因其作品获得了许多奖项。 is receiving正在获得，现在进行时；are receiving正在获得，现在进行时；have received已经获得，现在完成时；has received已经获得，现在完成时。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语Jim Davis是第三人称单数，has received符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：他曾两次被授予年度最佳幽默连环漫画家奖。 gives给，一般现在时，主动语态；gave给，一般过去时，主动语态；was given被给予，一般过去时，被动语态；were given被给予，一般过去时，被动语态。主语“He”和“give”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，was given符合语境。故选C。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $