Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A(3a-3d) 课时检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A(3a-3d) 课时检测 一、英汉互译 1. 暴风雨 __________ 2. （闹钟）发出响声 __________ 3. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 __________ 4. 一团糟 __________ 5. 拆开；破裂 __________ 6. pick up the phone __________ 7. fall asleep __________ 8. beat against the window __________ 9. wake up __________ 10. When the rainstorm came, I was helping my mom make dinner. __________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The heavy rain ________ (beat) against the window all night long. 2. When I got up, the sun ________ (rise) slowly in the east. 3. The room was in a ________ (mess) after the storm. 4. I ________ (sleep) when the alarm clock went off this morning. 5. The storm ________ (die) down when we went out of the house. 6. He ________ (break) his arm when he fell off the bike during the rainstorm. 三、单项选择 1. —What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? —I was watching TV.（ ） A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing 2. The alarm didn’t ________, so I was late for school this morning.（ ） A. go off B. get off C. take off 3. When he got home, he found his room was ________.（ ） A. in a mess B. in mess C. at a mess 4. While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother ________ dinner.（ ） A. makes B. made C. was making 5. The wind ________ and the sun came out again.（ ） A. died down B. went off C. picked up 6. I couldn’t ________ last night because of the heavy rain.（ ） A. fall asleep B. feel asleep C. fell asleep 四、选词填空 rainstorm, asleep, mess, die down, pick up, wake up 1. A strong ________ hit our city last night. 2. After the wind ________, we went outside to clean the street. 3. She was so tired that she ________ as soon as she lay on the bed. 4. Please ________ your toys; the room is in a ________. 5. I ________ my little sister when the noise was too loud. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! You look so tired. What happened? B: A heavy ________ hit our neighborhood last night. I had a terrible time. A: Really? What were you doing when it came? B: I was doing my homework, but suddenly the power went out. My ________ stopped working, and I couldn’t see anything. A: That’s scary. Did you hear loud noises? B: Yes. The wind ________ heavily against the windows. I couldn’t ________ all night. A: Poor you. How was your room this morning? B: It was in a big ________. I had to clean it for an hour. 六、按要求完成句子 1. I was reading a book when the rainstorm came.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? 2. The wind died down at around 3:00 a.m.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the wind ________ down? 3. He couldn’t fall asleep because of the heavy rain.（改为同义句） He couldn’t fall asleep ________ it rained ________. 4. The room was in a mess.（改为否定句） The room ________ ________ in a mess. 5. 仿写句子：当暴风雨来临时，我正在帮妈妈做饭。（提示词：when, rainstorm, come, help, mom, cook dinner） I ________ ________ my mom cook dinner ________ the rainstorm ________. 七、连词成句 1. when, rainstorm, came, I, was, sleeping（.） ________________________________________ 2. heavily, rain, beat, against, the, window（.） ________________________________________ 3. was, in, a, mess, room, the, after, storm（.） ________________________________________ 4. didn’t, alarm, off, go, so, late, I, got, up（.） ________________________________________ 5. die, down, wind, when, did, the（?） ________________________________________ 八、情景表达 1. 你想表达暴风雨来临时你正在打电话，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 2. 你想描述暴风雨过后房间一团糟，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 3. 你想告诉朋友你的闹钟没响所以迟到了，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 4. 你想询问朋友昨晚暴风雨时在做什么，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. rainstorm 2. go off 3. die down 4. in a mess 5. break apart 6. 接电话 7. 入睡；睡着 8. 拍打窗户 9. 醒来 10. 当暴风雨来临时，我正在帮妈妈做饭。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. beat 2. rose 3. mess 4. was sleeping 5. died down 6. broke 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 四、选词填空 1. rainstorm 2. died down 3. fell asleep 4. pick up; mess 5. woke up 五、补全对话 rainstorm; alarm; beat; fall asleep; mess 六、按要求完成句子 1. What were; doing 2. When did; die 3. because; heavily 4. was not / wasn't 5. was helping; when; came 七、连词成句 1. I was sleeping when the rainstorm came. 2. The rain beat heavily against the window. 3. The room was in a mess after the storm. 4. The alarm didn't go off so I got up late. 5. When did the wind die down? 八、情景表达（答案不唯一，句型正确、贴合语境即可） 1. I was making a phone call when the rainstorm came. 2. The room was in a total mess after the rainstorm. 3. My alarm didn't go off, so I was late for school. 4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $