期中复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin? Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. 1 ◆ Look at what you already like. Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing? 2 If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you. ◆ Ask your friends what they do. Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. 3 They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends! ◆ 4 You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later. ◆ Be patient with yourself. Learning something new takes time. You might not be good at first, and that’s okay. 5 With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Start with little money. C．Do you like being active or staying quiet? D．Make sure to buy the most expensive tools. E．Ask your friends about their hobbies. F．You can stay at home and do nothing. G．Don’t give up if you find it difficult at first. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始培养一个新爱好的方法和建议。 1．根据上文“The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult.”可知，接下来要引出具体的建议内容。A选项“这里有一些有用的建议给你”承上启下，自然引出下文分条列举的具体建议，符合语境。故选 A。 2．根据上文“What do you enjoy doing?”以及下文“If you love being outdoors…might be perfect for you.”可知，此处应是一个引导性问题，帮助读者思考自己是喜欢动还是静。C选项“你喜欢活跃还是安静？”与上下文衔接自然。故选C。 3．根据小标题“Ask your friends what they do.”可知，本段建议向朋友了解他们的爱好。E选项“问问你的朋友们他们的爱好”直接呼应标题，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning.”以及“Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures.”可知，本段建议从低成本开始。B选项“从小投入开始”概括了本段核心内容。故选B。 5．根据小标题“Be patient with yourself.”以及上文“You might not be good at first, and that’s okay.”可知，此处应鼓励不要放弃。G选项“如果一开始觉得难，不要放弃”符合语境，承接上文并呼应标题。故选G。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. 1 Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just listen to music? 2 Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. 3 4 It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colourful. 5 Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Put your phone away. B．Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. C．To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. D．Help others in need. E．Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. F．Try to take exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，关于“合理利用空闲时间”，先指出人们看似空闲却疲惫的现状，接着介绍了几种有效利用空闲时间、放松身心的方法。 1．根据“Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”以及“Here are some useful ways.”可知，此处是引出“要合理利用空闲时间来放松”的主题。选项C“要让自己真正放松，我们需要好好利用空闲时间。”符合承上启下、引出下文建议的语境。故选C。 2．根据“Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just listen to music?”可知，此处是进一步说明要思考自己空闲时间喜欢做的活动。选项E“想想你空闲时间喜欢做的活动。”符合呼应段落主题、细化活动思考的语境。故选E。 3．根据“Try something new ... You can try painting, cooking or something else.”可知，此处是总结尝试新事物的意义。选项B“做些新事情可以是一种令人兴奋的度过空闲时间的方式。”符合总结尝试新事物好处的语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you ...”可知，此处是段落主题句，提出“收起手机”的建议。选项A“把你的手机收起来。”符合引出段落核心建议的语境。故选A。 5．根据“Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good.”可知，此处是段落主题句，提出“帮助他人”的建议。选项D“帮助有需要的人。”符合引出段落核心建议的语境。故选D。 When I was young, I had no idea what my hobby would be. 1 Then one day, I discovered painting. It was a small class at the community centre, and I decided to give it a try. At first, I was terrible at it. My paintings looked like a mess, and I felt frustrated. But I kept going. I spent hours practising, watching tutorials online, and learning from other artists. 2 My paintings improved, and I began to enjoy the process more and more. 3 We would meet every week to paint together and share tips. It was amazing to see how much I could learn from them. I also started to display my work at small exhibitions, and even sold a few pieces. 4 It’s a passion that brings me joy and helps me express myself. I can't imagine my life without it. It's a journey that started with a simple decision to try something new and has become a lifelong love. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．I tried many different activities, but none of them really stuck with me. B．I encourage everyone to find their own passion, because you never know where it might take you. C．Now, painting is more than just a hobby for me. D．Slowly, I started to see progress. E．I joined a local art club where I met other people who shared my interest. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从童年开始尝试绘画，经过坚持练习逐渐进步，最终绘画成为终身爱好的过程。 1．根据前文“When I was young, I had no idea what my hobby would be.”以及后文“Then one day, I discovered painting.”可知，作者小时候不知道自己的爱好是什么，后来发现了绘画，中间应描述尝试其他活动但未果的经历，A选项“我尝试了很多不同的活动，但没有一个能真正坚持下来。”承接“没有爱好”的状态，引出“发现绘画”的转折，逻辑通顺。故选A。 2．根据前文“But I kept going. I spent hours practising, watching tutorials online, and learning from other artists.”以及后文“My paintings improved, and I began to enjoy the process more and more.”可知，作者通过努力练习，绘画水平有所提高，D选项“慢慢地，我开始看到进步。”衔接了努力与进步的过程，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．根据后文“We would meet every week to paint together and share tips.”可知，作者与其他人一起画画交流，说明空处需要说明这些人的来源，E选项“我加入了当地的一个艺术俱乐部，在那里遇到了其他和我有共同兴趣的人。”引出“艺术俱乐部的伙伴”，与后文“一起画画、分享技巧”直接呼应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“It’s a passion that brings me joy and helps me express myself. I can’t imagine my life without it.”可知，空处应强调绘画对作者的重要性，C选项“现在，绘画对我来说不仅仅是一个爱好。”能够引出“爱好升华为热爱”的核心内容，与后文“无法想象没有它的生活”呼应，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“It’s a journey that started with a simple decision to try something new and has become a lifelong love.”可知，此处是全文结尾，应升华主题、给出启示。B选项“我鼓励每个人去寻找自己的热爱，因为你永远不知道它会带你走向哪里。”总结全文，强调了追寻热爱的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 1 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). This simple habit can greatly lower the chance of picking up viruses and keep you healthy. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 2 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. 3 If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A．You probably won’t want to eat much. B．So cleaning your house is also important. C．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. D．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. E．Pay attention to tables, doorknobs and other things people often touch. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肠胃流感传染性强、无特效药的特点，并给出了预防感染、患病护理以及防止传染他人的相关建议，告诉人们如何应对和阻止其传播。 1．上文“there’s no medicine to make it go away”说明肠胃流感无药可治，下文“It is helpful to wash your hands often...”开始介绍预防方法，选项C“But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.”含有“But”转折，承上启下引出应对措施。 2．上文“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”说明引发肠胃流感的病毒很难杀灭，下文“Mix sanitizer with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”介绍用消毒剂清洁房间，选项B“So cleaning your house is also important.”用“So”表结果，引出清洁房屋的相关做法。 3．上文“use that to clean the rooms”提到用消毒剂打扫房间，下文“remember to clean things he or she touched”指出要清洁患者接触过的物品，选项E“Pay attention to tables, doorknobs and other things people often touch.”具体说明需要清洁的高频接触物品，承接上下文。 4．上文“drink as much water as possible”建议患病时多喝水，下文“But when you feel ready to eat, try rice or bread.”提到感觉能吃东西时再吃米饭或面包，选项A“You probably won’t want to eat much.”说明患病时可能不想多吃东西，与后文形成转折衔接。 5．上文“don’t go back to work or school right away”建议康复后不要立刻复工返校，下文“If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.”给出具体的外出等待时间，选项D“You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.”解释了不能立刻外出的原因，即康复后数天仍具传染性。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? 1 ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 3 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 4 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 5 It could save a life one day. A．Don’t stay up too late at night. B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D．You should eat three meals a day. E．This knowledge is very useful. F．You can watch TV all night. G．Here are some simple suggestions. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食、运动、睡眠、急救四个方面的建议，告诉我们如何在日常生活中保持健康。 1．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“如何在日常生活中保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，此处应是承接上下文的句子，选项G“这里是一些简单的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应表达吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项C“它们给你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”可知，此处是指具体的运动建议，选项B“尽量每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处是表达关于睡眠的建议，选项A“晚上不要熬夜太晚。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”可知，此处强调急救知识的重要性，选项E“这种知识非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 1 So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. When you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). A．It spreads very easily. B．It can’t kill viruses very well. C．You probably won’t want to eat much. D．So cleaning your house is also important. E．That’s because they keep the water hotter. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. G．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防和应对肠胃炎的关键在于勤洗手、做好环境消毒、患病期间多喝水并选择易消化食物，康复后避免立即外出以防止传播。 1．根据“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知，肠胃炎是常见的疾病，如果身边人有人有肠胃炎，你也容易患上，所以此处应描述为什么容易患上该疾病，A选项“它很容易传播。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”可知，没有药物能够让它消失，所以此处可以描述其他针对肠胃炎的做法，F选项“但有一些事情你可以做来避免感染它。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，此处应描述打扫房间有关的内容，D选项“所以，打扫你的房间也是重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”可知，患有肠胃炎要时刻准备着吃东西，此处应是描述不要吃太多，C选项“你可能不会想吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”可知，患了肠胃炎之后有感觉好一些，不要马上复学或者复工，此处应描述为什么不能马上复工复学的原因，G选项“即使感觉好转后，你仍可能在几天内继续传播疾病。”符合语境。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 How to Deal with Stress There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. 1 This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. 2 Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. 3 Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 4 If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 5 You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. A．Then, remember to take care of yourself. B．First, you can take a break from what you are doing. C．Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. D．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad. E．You should also learn to forgive others. F．You can watch a movie to relax. G．Try to understand others’ feelings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对压力的几种有效方法，条理清晰地给出了舒缓情绪、照顾自我的实用建议。 1．根据下文“This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk.”可知，此处是介绍应对压力的第一步，即暂时停下手中的事来放松。B选项“首先，你可以暂时放下手头的事休息一下”符合语境。 2．根据下文“Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.”可知，此处强调不要压抑自己的情绪。C选项“接下来，不要把情绪藏在心里”符合语境。 3．根据下文“Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!”可知，此处是提醒要照顾好自己。A选项“然后，记得照顾好自己。”符合语境。 4．根据下文“If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.”可知，此处是建议学会原谅他人。E选项“你也应该学会原谅他人。”符合语境。 5．根据下文“You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.”可知，此处强调要理解他人的感受。G选项“试着去理解他人的感受。”符合语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up can be an exciting but sometimes difficult journey. Here are some tips to help you along the way. 1 ◆ Accept your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry or scared sometimes. 2 Don’t hide them or pretend they don’t exist. Talking to someone you trust can help you understand your feelings better. ◆ Learn from mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 3 When you make a mistake, think about what you can learn from it. This will help you do better next time. ◆ Step out of your comfort zone. Trying new things can be scary, but it helps you grow. 4 You might discover a new hobby or talent you never knew you had. ◆ Build good relationships. Friends and family are important. 5 Listen to them, help them when they need it, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. ◆ Believe in yourself. You are stronger and braver than you think. When things get hard, remind yourself that you can get through it. Believe in your ability to grow and change. A．Here are some useful suggestions. B．The important thing is to learn from them. C．They can support you and cheer you up. D．You should keep all feelings to yourself. E．Join a new club, learn a new skill, or talk to someone new. F．It’s better to avoid difficult situations. G．Don’t be afraid to show your feelings. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助青少年在成长过程中更好面对情绪、错误、人际关系和挑战的建议。 1．根据上文“Growing up can be an exciting but sometimes difficult journey. Here are some tips to help you along the way.”可知，文章要介绍一些帮助成长的建议。A选项“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境，与上文意义一致，并引出下文具体建议。故选A。 2．根据上文“It’s normal to feel sad, angry or scared sometimes.”以及下文“Don’t hide them or pretend they don’t exist.”可知，这里说明要表达自己的情绪。G选项“不要害怕表达你的感受。”符合语境，与下文衔接自然。故选G。 3．根据上文“Everyone makes mistakes.”以及下文“When you make a mistake, think about what you can learn from it.”可知，这里强调要从错误中学习。B选项“重要的是要从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Trying new things can be scary, but it helps you grow.”可知，这里应举例说明尝试新事物。E选项“加入一个新社团，学习一项新技能，或者和新的人交流。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Friends and family are important.”以及下文“Listen to them, help them when they need it, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.”可知，这里说明朋友和家人能给予支持。C选项“他们可以支持你并让你振作起来。”符合语境。故选C。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 4 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be open and honest. B．You should take action first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．So they think in a different way. E．Show your thanks with your actions. F．It’s important for us to communicate with our parents. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子要怎样做才能改善和父母的关系。 1．根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”和“Act first.”可知，下面是作者给出的几条建议。C选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2． 根据“Act first.”可知，此处建议孩子们先行动。B选项“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Be thankful to your parents.”可知，此处建议孩子们要感恩父母。E选项“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议孩子们与父母多交流，告诉父母自己的感受。A选项“开诚布公。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Accept that your parents are different.”可知，此处建议孩子们要接受父母的不同，D选项“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选D。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．People often take photos everywhere. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛，拥有独特的自然景观和生态，但也因游客活动面临环境破坏问题，因此当地已制定规则以保护其环境。 1．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，这座著名的岛屿应该是由沙子形成的，选项B“这座岛屿完全由沙子构成。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，飞机可以在这个机场里操作，选项A“飞机从这里起飞和降落。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知，这个森林里充满了各种植物和动物，选项E“森林里生活着许多种类的鸟类和其他动物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝).”可知，说明这个岛屿跟游客间也会存在一些问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客们引发了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Rules have been set up.”可知，要保护岛屿，做好保护措施，选项F“因此，是时候保护这座岛屿的环境了。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we have made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C．Another program is carried out to protect them. D．However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E．A great program was set up to save the river. F．It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 1．根据上文“the third longest river in the world”可知，此处需具体说明长江在世界河流中的排名情况，选项F“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。故选F。 2．根据上文“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces.”可知“它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份。”此处应是对长江流向的完整描述，选项B“最终汇入东海。”与前文形成时间与空间上的顺承关系。故选B。 3．根据下文“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知，前后存在转折对比关系，此处应点明长江目前面临的问题。选项D“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”承上启下，引出下文对污染现状的描述。故选D。 4．根据上文“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”以及下文“It helps protect white-flag dolphins...”可知，此处应介绍另一个保护项目，且与白鳍豚保护相关。选项C“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”其中“them”指代下文的白鳍豚，逻辑连贯。故选C。 5．根据上文“The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution...”以及下文“However, we still have a long way to go...”可知，此处应先肯定已取得的保护成效，再转折指出不足。选项A“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”承上启下，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. 1 “Spring” Morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 2 “Summer” Noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. 3 You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. 4 You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” Night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 5 The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. A．“Autumn” Afternoon B．“Autumn” Temperature C．You need to wear warm clothes. D．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. E．Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. F．You can experience“four seasons” in just one day. G．But the weather also changes during this period (期间). 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“青藏高原夏季的天气特点”展开，介绍了当地一天之内“四季更迭”的独特气候，从清晨如春、正午似夏、傍晚如秋到夜晚入冬的天气变化。 1．根据“In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”以及下文对一天中不同时段天气的描述可知，此处是说明青藏高原夏季天气多变，能在一天内体验“四季”。选项F“你可以在一天之内体验‘四季’。”能承接上文，引出下文对不同时段天气的介绍。故选F。 2．根据“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”可知，此处是描述清晨温暖如春的天气适合散步。选项D“清晨是散步的好时候。”能承接上文，呼应清晨温暖舒适的特点。故选D。 3．根据“You may feel it like summer.”以及“You had better wear sunglasses.”可知，此处是解释正午像夏天的原因。选项E“因为天气炎热，阳光也很强。”能承接上文，说明需要戴墨镜的原因。故选E。 4．根据下文“You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down,the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again.”可知，这一段介绍的是下午如秋天般凉爽的天气。选项A“‘秋日’午后”能作为该段的小标题，概括午后天气特点。故选A。 5．根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，此处是说明夜晚寒冷如冬的应对措施。选项C“你需要穿保暖的衣服。”能承接上文，呼应夜晚低温的特点。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin? Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. 1 ◆ Look at what you already like. Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing? 2 If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you. ◆ Ask your friends what they do. Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. 3 They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends! ◆ 4 You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later. ◆ Be patient with yourself. Learning something new takes time. You might not be good at first, and that’s okay. 5 With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Start with little money. C．Do you like being active or staying quiet? D．Make sure to buy the most expensive tools. E．Ask your friends about their hobbies. F．You can stay at home and do nothing. G．Don’t give up if you find it difficult at first. Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. 1 Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just listen to music? 2 Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. 3 4 It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colourful. 5 Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Put your phone away. B．Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. C．To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. D．Help others in need. E．Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. F．Try to take exercise to keep healthy. When I was young, I had no idea what my hobby would be. 1 Then one day, I discovered painting. It was a small class at the community centre, and I decided to give it a try. At first, I was terrible at it. My paintings looked like a mess, and I felt frustrated. But I kept going. I spent hours practising, watching tutorials online, and learning from other artists. 2 My paintings improved, and I began to enjoy the process more and more. 3 We would meet every week to paint together and share tips. It was amazing to see how much I could learn from them. I also started to display my work at small exhibitions, and even sold a few pieces. 4 It’s a passion that brings me joy and helps me express myself. I can't imagine my life without it. It's a journey that started with a simple decision to try something new and has become a lifelong love. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．I tried many different activities, but none of them really stuck with me. B．I encourage everyone to find their own passion, because you never know where it might take you. C．Now, painting is more than just a hobby for me. D．Slowly, I started to see progress. E．I joined a local art club where I met other people who shared my interest. Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 1 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). This simple habit can greatly lower the chance of picking up viruses and keep you healthy. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 2 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. 3 If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A．You probably won’t want to eat much. B．So cleaning your house is also important. C．But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. D．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. E．Pay attention to tables, doorknobs and other things people often touch. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? 1 ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 3 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 4 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 5 It could save a life one day. A．Don’t stay up too late at night. B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D．You should eat three meals a day. E．This knowledge is very useful. F．You can watch TV all night. G．Here are some simple suggestions. Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 1 So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 3 Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. When you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). A．It spreads very easily. B．It can’t kill viruses very well. C．You probably won’t want to eat much. D．So cleaning your house is also important. E．That’s because they keep the water hotter. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. G．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 How to Deal with Stress There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. 1 This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. 2 Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. 3 Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 4 If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 5 You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. A．Then, remember to take care of yourself. B．First, you can take a break from what you are doing. C．Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. D．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad. E．You should also learn to forgive others. F．You can watch a movie to relax. G．Try to understand others’ feelings. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up can be an exciting but sometimes difficult journey. Here are some tips to help you along the way. 1 ◆ Accept your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry or scared sometimes. 2 Don’t hide them or pretend they don’t exist. Talking to someone you trust can help you understand your feelings better. ◆ Learn from mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 3 When you make a mistake, think about what you can learn from it. This will help you do better next time. ◆ Step out of your comfort zone. Trying new things can be scary, but it helps you grow. 4 You might discover a new hobby or talent you never knew you had. ◆ Build good relationships. Friends and family are important. 5 Listen to them, help them when they need it, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. ◆ Believe in yourself. You are stronger and braver than you think. When things get hard, remind yourself that you can get through it. Believe in your ability to grow and change. A．Here are some useful suggestions. B．The important thing is to learn from them. C．They can support you and cheer you up. D．You should keep all feelings to yourself. E．Join a new club, learn a new skill, or talk to someone new. F．It’s better to avoid difficult situations. G．Don’t be afraid to show your feelings. Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 1 Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 2 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 3 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 4 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 5 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be open and honest. B．You should take action first. C．Here is some advice for you. D．So they think in a different way. E．Show your thanks with your actions. F．It’s important for us to communicate with our parents. In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．People often take photos everywhere. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we have made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C．Another program is carried out to protect them. D．However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E．A great program was set up to save the river. F．It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. 1 “Spring” Morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 2 “Summer” Noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. 3 You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. 4 You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” Night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 5 The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. A．“Autumn” Afternoon B．“Autumn” Temperature C．You need to wear warm clothes. D．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. E．Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. F．You can experience“four seasons” in just one day. G．But the weather also changes during this period (期间). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $