期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 新素材In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong Province, there is a group of football-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 1 to make up a football team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most 2 , they had an interest in playing football. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no football field in their village, 3 the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing, the girls realised that football was not 4 an easy game. It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 5 in their training. Their 6 work paid off. The team 7 many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The 8 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also 9 love football,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we have a football field 10 training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 1．A．planned B．came C．forgot 2．A．surprisingly B．importantly C．suddenly 3．A．or B．and C．so 4．A．even B．just C．also 5．A．happier B．better C．faster 6．A．right B．busy C．hard 7．A．began B．won C．watched 8．A．coaches B．teachers C．players 9．A．deeply B．friendly C．early 10．A．for B．to C．in Many people say you should turn your hobby into a career. My uncle, David, is a great 1 of this. He loves food, but not just eating it. He loves creating (创造) it. Now, he is a successful 2 . When he was a child, he often helped his grandmother in the 3 . He found it amazing to see how different materials (材料) could become delicious meals. He started 4 with simple things like eggs and tomatoes. Sometimes his dishes tasted terrible, 5 he never stopped. After finishing high school, he had to make a 6 . His parents wanted him to be a doctor, but he didn’t like that 7 . He followed his heart and went to a cooking school. There, he learned how to be a real cook. He worked harder than 8 else. Now, he owns a small but popular restaurant. He 9 feels tired because he works long hours. 10 , when he sees customers enjoying his food, he feels very happy. He often tells me, “Cooking is not just my job. It’s my 11 .” Last week, I visited his restaurant. I watched him 12 a beautiful cake. His hands moved quickly and carefully. He was so focused (专注的) that he didn’t 13 me at first. His story teaches me a lot. A good career is not only about making money. It’s about finding something you love and 14 good at it. I hope I can also find a job that brings me so much 15 one day. 1．A．example B．way C．plan D．idea 2．A．teacher B．cook C．doctor D．driver 3．A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．restaurant 4．A．playing B．experimenting C．arguing D．competing 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．decision B．living C．mistake D．promise 7．A．idea B．hobby C．game D．restaurant 8．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 10．A．However B．Also C．So D．And 11．A．problem B．passion C．rule D．habit 12．A．eating B．make C．buy D．sell 13．A．see B．notice C．look D．watch 14．A．am B．is C．are D．being 15．A．trouble B．surprise C．joy D．worry I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get 3 lost in my artwork, and the 40-minute lesson passes quickly. It is as if 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even 5 classmates will praise my works. 6 I’ve never been proud (骄傲的). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially love drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I’m drawing something, I always feel 9 like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and 10 me to follow my heart, so the result is always a good one. 1．A．sport B．hobby C．job 2．A．check B．protect C．add 3．A．completely B．loudly C．finally 4．A．running B．drawing C．singing 5．A．my B．his C．her 6．A．So B．And C．But 7．A．animals B．cartoons C．flowers 8．A．surprise B．save C．hurt 9．A．sad B．shy C．free 10．A．helps B．expects C．forces 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has 1 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 2 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 3 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 4 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 5 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 6 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 7 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 8 . She wants to help 9 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 10 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1．A．cause B．skill C．difficulty D．development 2．A．so B．for C．but D．or 3．A．travels B．replies C．shakes D．sings 4．A．crazy B．excited C．sorry D．nervous 5．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 6．A．dealt B．argued C．competed D．communicated 7．A．strange B．terrible C．successful D．dangerous 8．A．driver B．farmer C．doctor D．pilot 9．A．sick B．tired C．lazy D．cute 10．A．sadly B．suddenly C．angrily D．happily 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) 1 . I really 2 my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my 3 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor 4 my lungs (肺). 5 that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was 6 serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt 7 . Then the doctor gave me some 8 . He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough 9 . They would help me feel better and get well soon. I 10 the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of 11 and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, 12 felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play 13 like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I 14 catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day 15 they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 1．A．cough B．throat C．sugar D．diet 2．A．looked after B．got through C．found out D．worried about 3．A．advice B．point C．temperature D．message 4．A．studied B．drove C．examined D．worked 5．A．After B．With C．From D．Over 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．afraid B．tired C．weak D．relaxed 8．A．food B．medicine C．milk D．meat 9．A．water B．advice C．sleep D．health 10．A．asked B．gave C．practiced D．followed 11．A．water B．fruit C．chance D．lesson 12．A．he B．I C．she D．they 13．A．music B．games C．sports D．cards 14．A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．A．because B．so C．if D．but Anna was not feeling very well so the doctor checked her heart and said she needed more 1 . She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. She has always wanted a 2 , so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Wang Wei’s teacher decided to start a 3 football team and she was the first member of the team. They 4 football for a year now and they all feel very fit. Their teacher is the coach, and she also 5 the training with them. She is in excellent condition too. For the last few years, Thomas went to work on the underground. When he got to work, he always felt very 6 and he was not happy. He bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of his life. Now he rides to work every day. He arrives at work with a 7 on his face. Richard was weak after a long illness, so he wanted to 8 . Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So they started running a week ago. But he does not enjoy running, and 9 he gets to school, his legs hurt and he is hot all over. Perhaps he is 10 weak to do any exercise. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．food D．medicine 2．A．cat B．book C．toy D．pet 3．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl’s D．girl 4．A．have played B．are playing C．played D．play 5．A．takes part B．joins C．join in D．takes part in 6．A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping 7．A．smile B．cold C．headache D．frown 8．A．sleep more B．eat less C．exercise more D．study harder 9．A．if B．before C．when D．while 10．A．very B．so C．quite D．too Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much. So he was in a 1 mood (心情) when he woke up. He walked around in the room, not knowing what to do. Suddenly, he remembered that music could 2 him up. And now he really wanted to 3 white noise with his headphones (耳机). With the thought of the math test still in his 4 , Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 his headphones were on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things, or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓住) one of his brother’s toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank 9 the room, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouts and went into Frank’s room, with Andy following behind. “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never 10 , because she thought it was better to 11 feelings instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really got mad 14 you took things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15 . I will buy you a new one. Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank! Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too, ” said Andy and they all smiled. 1．A．bad B．cheerful C．humorous D．strange 2．A．give B．call C．cheer D．set 3．A．care for B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for 4．A．hand B．mind C．dream D．memory 5．A．expected B．decided C．found D．remembered 6．A．offering B．cleaning C．raising D．borrowing 7．A．angrily B．completely C．heavily D．carefully 8．A．sent B．made C．threw D．placed 9．A．left B．took C．worked D．gave 10．A．forgot B．laughed C．shouted D．changed 11．A．argue with B．hand out C．put up D．talk about 12．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practised 13．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 14．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 15．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with 1 in life. As she 2 raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. 3 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students 4 different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the 5 I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she 6 , “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 7 happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to 8 . And if you think about them all day long, you will be paralyzed — unable to do anything.” It’s 9 to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t 10 them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 1．A．stress B．health C．death 2．A．luckily B．hardly C．slowly 3．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Still 4．A．gave out B．cut out C．shouted out 5．A．shorter B．longer C．harder 6．A．stopped B．continued C．copied 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something 8．A．compete B．hurt C．change 9．A．interesting B．boring C．important 10．A．carry B．compare C．share Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, 1 when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so 2 . Getting angry with people can make you 3 friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has 4 My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay 5 when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 6 . Getting angry is not a natural 7 to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger 8 —— all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many 9 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. • Keep a record. Every time you get angry, 10 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. • Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. • Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．finally 3．A．find B．make C．lose D．keep 4．A．read B．bought C．written D．seen 5．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 6．A．better B．easier C．worse D．stranger 7．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea 8．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 9．A．books B．tips C．answers D．classes 10．A．hold on B．put down C．turn on D．write down 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colourful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger 6．A．Besides B．Although C．Therefore 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch 8．A．worst B．best C．driest 9．A．rare B．dangerous C．noisy 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting Nevado del Ruiz is a high volcano (火山) in Colombia. It is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is    1 , too. The weather can change 2 there. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One morning, Leonardo began climbing this mountain with some friends. In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 3 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 4 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 5 , he couldn’t see his friends. Leonardo had to walk down the mountain alone. He couldn’t find the road. His clothes were not 6 enough, so he was very cold. He was 7 , too, but he had no food left. The next day, he decided to 8 for help. However, his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid ( 预先支付的) minutes. All morning, Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 9 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 10 on this mountain.” But suddenly his phone 11 . “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m 12 from the Bell South Phone Company. You have no prepaid minutes left on your cellphone.” “I’d like to buy more minutes, 13 not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.” “I’ll call a rescue (救援) team,” the woman said. When Leonardo was saved, he said he would try again to climb this mountain. But the next time, he would bring a 15 with plenty of prepaid minutes. 1．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 3．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 4．A．turn back B．go on C．sleep over D．sit down 5．A．for B．up C．in D．on 6．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 7．A．painful B．sleepy C．thirsty D．hungry 8．A．shout B．call C．write D．thank 9．A．song B．cry C．noise D．snowstorm 10．A．play B．grow C．die D．work 11．A．dropped B．opened C．disappeared D．rang 12．A．answering B．calling C．asking D．sending 13．A．and B．so C．but D．because 14．A．lost B．sick C．busy D．tired 15．A．clock B．watch C．phone D．computer The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is 1 easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century (世纪) and didn’t come to an end 2 the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca people’s 3 food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people 4 peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup. The llama, a kind of animal, is another 5 why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It 6 the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it 7 be used to carry lots of heavy things. Most Inca people were 8 and the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都) , was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people 9 walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 metres 10 . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them. 1．A．too B．already C．never 2．A．until B．after C．from 3．A．only B．main C．cheap 4．A．mixed B．added C．put 5．A．fact B．answer C．reason 6．A．fed B．found C．provided 7．A．could B．should C．must 8．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers 9．A．touched B．used C．built 10．A．big B．high C．old 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 新素材In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong Province, there is a group of football-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 1 to make up a football team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most 2 , they had an interest in playing football. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no football field in their village, 3 the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing, the girls realised that football was not 4 an easy game. It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 5 in their training. Their 6 work paid off. The team 7 many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The 8 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also 9 love football,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we have a football field 10 training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 1．A．planned B．came C．forgot 2．A．surprisingly B．importantly C．suddenly 3．A．or B．and C．so 4．A．even B．just C．also 5．A．happier B．better C．faster 6．A．right B．busy C．hard 7．A．began B．won C．watched 8．A．coaches B．teachers C．players 9．A．deeply B．friendly C．early 10．A．for B．to C．in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东沂源赵庄小学的一群热爱足球的女孩，在没有正规场地的条件下坚持刻苦训练，最终在比赛中多次获奖、成为同学们眼中小明星的故事，赞扬了她们努力坚持、热爱足球、团结协作的精神。 1．句意：2019年，赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队。 planned计划；came来；forgot忘记。根据“to make up a football team”可知，学校是计划组建球队，用planned。故选A。 2．句意：最重要的是，她们对踢足球感兴趣。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；importantly重要地；suddenly突然。most importantly是固定搭配，表示“最重要的是”。故选B。 3．句意：他们村里没有足球场，所以球队总是在村里的广场训练。 or或者；and和；so所以。根据“There was no football field in their village, ... the team always trained in the village’s square.”可知，前后是因果关系，没有场地因此在广场训练，用so。故选C。 4．句意：女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动。 even甚至；just仅仅，只；also也。not just表示“不仅仅”。故选B。 5．句意：她们很快在训练中表现得更好了。 happier更开心；better更好；faster更快。do better in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面做得更好”。故选B。 6．句意：她们的努力得到了回报。 right正确的；busy忙碌的；hard努力的。根据“paid off”可知，努力得到了回报，hard work表示“努力工作/训练”。故选C。 7．句意：这支球队在镇上的比赛中多次获胜。 began开始；won赢，获胜；watched观看。根据“the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games”可知，是多次获胜，用won。故选B。 8．句意：这些队员在同学们眼中成了小明星。 coaches教练；teachers老师；players队员，球员。这里指球队的女孩们，用players。故选C。 9．句意：这些女孩不仅勤奋，而且深深地热爱足球。 deeply深深地；friendly友好的；early早。deeply love表示“深深地热爱”。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们有了一个用于训练的足球场。 for为了，用于；to到，向；in在……里。a football field for training表示“用于训练的足球场”。故选A。 Many people say you should turn your hobby into a career. My uncle, David, is a great 1 of this. He loves food, but not just eating it. He loves creating (创造) it. Now, he is a successful 2 . When he was a child, he often helped his grandmother in the 3 . He found it amazing to see how different materials (材料) could become delicious meals. He started 4 with simple things like eggs and tomatoes. Sometimes his dishes tasted terrible, 5 he never stopped. After finishing high school, he had to make a 6 . His parents wanted him to be a doctor, but he didn’t like that 7 . He followed his heart and went to a cooking school. There, he learned how to be a real cook. He worked harder than 8 else. Now, he owns a small but popular restaurant. He 9 feels tired because he works long hours. 10 , when he sees customers enjoying his food, he feels very happy. He often tells me, “Cooking is not just my job. It’s my 11 .” Last week, I visited his restaurant. I watched him 12 a beautiful cake. His hands moved quickly and carefully. He was so focused (专注的) that he didn’t 13 me at first. His story teaches me a lot. A good career is not only about making money. It’s about finding something you love and 14 good at it. I hope I can also find a job that brings me so much 15 one day. 1．A．example B．way C．plan D．idea 2．A．teacher B．cook C．doctor D．driver 3．A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．restaurant 4．A．playing B．experimenting C．arguing D．competing 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．decision B．living C．mistake D．promise 7．A．idea B．hobby C．game D．restaurant 8．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 10．A．However B．Also C．So D．And 11．A．problem B．passion C．rule D．habit 12．A．eating B．make C．buy D．sell 13．A．see B．notice C．look D．watch 14．A．am B．is C．are D．being 15．A．trouble B．surprise C．joy D．worry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者的叔叔David热爱烹饪，把爱好变成职业，成为一名成功厨师并拥有自己餐厅，告诉我们要找到热爱的事业并为之努力的故事。 1．句意：我的叔叔David就是一个很好的例子。 前文提到很多人说应把爱好变成职业，叔叔就是这个观点的例子，example“例子”符合。way“方式”，plan“计划”，idea“想法”均不符。 2．句意：现在，他是一名成功的厨师。 由前文“他喜欢创造食物”及后文“cooking school”“cook”可知，他是厨师，cook符合。teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，driver“司机”均不符。 3．句意：小时候，他经常在厨房帮奶奶。 根据后文做美味饭菜，可知是在厨房，kitchen符合。garden“花园”，bedroom“卧室”，restaurant“餐馆”均不符。 4．句意：他从鸡蛋、西红柿这类简单的东西开始尝试。 experiment with表示“用……做实验、尝试”，符合初学做饭的语境。playing“玩”，arguing“争论”，competing“竞争”均不符。 5．句意：有时他的菜很难吃，但他从未停止。 表示“菜很难吃，但他从未停止”，前后为转折关系，用but。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符。 6．句意：高中毕业后，他不得不做一个决定。 make a decision“做决定”，符合父母希望他当医生但他不想的语境。living“生计”，mistake“错误”，promise“承诺”均不符。 7．句意：父母想让他当医生，但他不喜欢那个想法。 idea“想法、主意”指当医生这件事。hobby“爱好”，game“游戏”，restaurant“餐馆”均不符。 8．句意：他比其他任何人都更努力。 anyone else“其他任何人”，用于比较级中。everyone“每个人”，no one“没有人”，someone“某人”均不符。 9．句意：因为工作时间长，他有时会觉得累。 “feels tired because he works long hours”提示他有时感到累，sometimes“有时”符合语境。always“总是”，never“从不”，often“经常”语气不符。 10．句意：然而，当他看到顾客享用他的食物时，他感到非常开心。 此处与前文“累”构成转折，用However。Also“也”，So“所以”，And“并且”均不符。 11．句意：烹饪不只是我的工作，它是我的热爱。 passion“热爱、热情”符合全文爱好变职业的主题。problem“问题”，rule“规则”，habit“习惯”均不符。 12．句意：我看着他做一个漂亮的蛋糕。 “His hands moved quickly and carefully”提示他正在做蛋糕，make a cake“做蛋糕”。eating“吃”，buy“买”，sell“卖”均不符。 13．句意：他太专注了，一开始没注意到我。 “He was so focused”提示他很专注，没有注意到我，notice“注意到”，强调没察觉到。see“看见”，look“看”，watch“观看”均不符。 14．句意：是找到你热爱的事并擅长它。 与finding并列，用being，be good at“擅长”。am、is、are形式错误。 15．句意：我希望有一天我也能找到一份带给我很多快乐的工作。 joy“快乐、愉悦”符合全文积极主题。trouble“麻烦”，surprise“惊喜”，worry“担忧”均不符。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get 3 lost in my artwork, and the 40-minute lesson passes quickly. It is as if 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even 5 classmates will praise my works. 6 I’ve never been proud (骄傲的). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially love drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I’m drawing something, I always feel 9 like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and 10 me to follow my heart, so the result is always a good one. 1．A．sport B．hobby C．job 2．A．check B．protect C．add 3．A．completely B．loudly C．finally 4．A．running B．drawing C．singing 5．A．my B．his C．her 6．A．So B．And C．But 7．A．animals B．cartoons C．flowers 8．A．surprise B．save C．hurt 9．A．sad B．shy C．free 10．A．helps B．expects C．forces 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者回忆了从小热爱绘画的经历，表达了对艺术课太少的不满，描述了绘画带给他的自由感受和创造力，以及绘画作为自我表达方式的重要性。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 前文提到作者小时候喜欢在书上和墙上画画，说明这是他的“爱好”。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。 2．句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样学生的艺术课数量啊！ 前文提到每周只有一节艺术课，远远不够，作者希望“增加”课时。add意为“增加”，符合语境。 3．句意：我总是完全沉浸在艺术作品中，3分钟的课很快就过去了。 空格修饰“lost”，表示完全沉浸其中。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。 4．句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 根据前文描述喜爱画画及后文“I enjoy drawing so much.”可知，此处描述绘画这一活动。drawing意为“绘画”，符合语境。 5．句意：我花了那么多时间提高绘画水平，以至于连我的同学都称赞我的作品。 文章以第一人称I叙述，空格修饰“classmates”，表示“我的”同学。my意为“我的”，符合语境。 6．句意：但我从不骄傲。 前句说同学称赞作品，后句说从不骄傲，前后为转折关系。But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 7．句意：我尤其喜欢画卡通画。 后文提到“I have cartoons of all the teachers”，说明他喜欢画卡通。cartoons意为“卡通画”，符合语境。 8．句意：让创造力自由驰骋，我有时会画出连我自己都惊讶的东西。 画出意想不到的东西，让自己感到“惊讶”。surprise意为“使惊讶”，符合语境。 9．句意：当我画画时，我总是感觉像一只在天空中自由飞翔的鸟——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 像鸟飞翔的感觉应是“自由的”。free意为“自由的”，符合语境。 10．句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的自我表达方式，它帮助我追随内心。 绘画对作者有积极作用，“帮助”作者追随内心。helps意为“帮助”，符合语境。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has 1 in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids 2 she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane 3 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was 4 to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han 5 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors 6 with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 7 ! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a 8 . She wants to help 9 people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 10 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1．A．cause B．skill C．difficulty D．development 2．A．so B．for C．but D．or 3．A．travels B．replies C．shakes D．sings 4．A．crazy B．excited C．sorry D．nervous 5．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 6．A．dealt B．argued C．competed D．communicated 7．A．strange B．terrible C．successful D．dangerous 8．A．driver B．farmer C．doctor D．pilot 9．A．sick B．tired C．lazy D．cute 10．A．sadly B．suddenly C．angrily D．happily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生有眼疾的韩因视力问题不愿交友，前期手术效果不佳，后借助国际奥比斯组织的“飞行眼科医院”成功手术恢复视力，她梦想成为医生帮助他人，母亲也对未来充满希望的故事。 1．句意：她很难看清东西。 cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难；development发展。根据“Han was born with eye trouble. She has ... in seeing things clearly”可知，眼疾导致她看清事物有困难，have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故选C。 2．句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。 so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“She thought she was different from other kids ... she didn’t want to make friends”可知，“觉得和别人不一样”是“不想交朋友”的原因，表因果关系用so。故选A。 3．句意：奥比斯的飞机飞往世界各地，免费帮助有眼疾的人。 travels旅行、前往；replies回复；shakes摇晃；sings唱歌。根据“The ORBIS plane ... all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free”可知，奥比斯的飞机是飞往全球各地提供帮助的。故选A。 4．句意：在电话里，罗安听到奥比斯的飞机来到附近城镇，很兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town”（奥比斯飞机能帮助韩治疗眼疾），可知罗安对此是兴奋的。故选B。 5．句意：罗安和韩决定去看医生。 decided决定；stopped停止；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据“to visit the doctors”及奥比斯能提供帮助的语境，可知她们决定去看医生。故选A。 6．句意：医生和韩沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。 dealt处理；argued争论；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes”可知，手术前医生需要和患者沟通。故选D。 7．句意：手术成功了！韩能看清东西了。 strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据“Han can see things clearly”可知，手术是成功的。故选C。 8．句意：韩梦想成为一名医生。 driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生；pilot飞行员。根据“She wants to help ... people as you do”（像奥比斯的医生一样帮助人），可知她想成为医生。故选C。 9．句意：她想像你们一样帮助生病的人。 sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的。根据“help ... people”及医生的职业属性，可知是帮助生病的人。故选A。 10．句意：罗安开心地和医生们交谈。 sadly难过地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“Han can see things clearly”“You have changed our life”可知，韩恢复视力后，罗安是开心地和医生交流。故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) 1 . I really 2 my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my 3 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor 4 my lungs (肺). 5 that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was 6 serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt 7 . Then the doctor gave me some 8 . He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough 9 . They would help me feel better and get well soon. I 10 the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of 11 and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, 12 felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play 13 like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I 14 catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day 15 they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 1．A．cough B．throat C．sugar D．diet 2．A．looked after B．got through C．found out D．worried about 3．A．advice B．point C．temperature D．message 4．A．studied B．drove C．examined D．worked 5．A．After B．With C．From D．Over 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．afraid B．tired C．weak D．relaxed 8．A．food B．medicine C．milk D．meat 9．A．water B．advice C．sleep D．health 10．A．asked B．gave C．practiced D．followed 11．A．water B．fruit C．chance D．lesson 12．A．he B．I C．she D．they 13．A．music B．games C．sports D．cards 14．A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己感冒发烧就医、康复的经历，并分享了康复后保持健康的生活习惯。 1．句意：更重要的是，我咳得很厉害。 cough咳嗽；throat喉咙；sugar糖；diet饮食。根据“I had a fever”和“serious”可知，感冒常伴有“咳嗽”。故选A。 2．句意：我真的很担心我的健康，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；got through通过；found out发现；worried about担心。根据“I had a fever”和“so I went to the hospital”可知，作者“担心”健康。故选D。 3．句意：首先，护士量了我的体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度；message信息。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是“体温”。故选C。 4．句意：然后医生检查了我的肺。 studied学习；drove驾驶；examined检查；worked工作。根据“my lungs”可知，医生“检查”肺部。故选C。 5．句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在……之后；With和；From从；Over在……上。根据“he asked me to have a blood test”可知，在检查肺部“之后”。故选A。 6．句意：医生检查了结果后说没什么严重的，我只是感冒了。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just caught a cold”可知，不严重，所以“没什么”大问题。故选B。 7．句意：听到这个，我感到放松了。 afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；weak虚弱的；relaxed放松的。根据“there was...serious”可知，得知不严重后“放松”了。故选D。 8．句意：然后医生给了我一些药。 food食物；medicine药；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据“I took the medicine three times a day”可知，医生给了“药”。故选B。 9．句意：他还建议我喝足够的水和获得足够的睡眠。 water水；advice建议；sleep睡眠；health健康。根据“get enough”和“They would help me feel better”可知，感冒时需要“睡眠”。故选C。 10．句意：我遵循了医生的建议。 asked问；gave给；practiced练习；followed遵循。根据“the doctor’s advice”可知，“遵循”建议。故选D。 11．句意：我一天吃三次药，喝很多水，每晚睡十多个小时。 water水；fruit水果；chance机会；lesson课程。根据“drank a lot of”和上文医生建议多喝水可知，是喝“水”。故选A。 12．句意：两天后，我感觉好多了。 he他；I我；she她；they他们。根据“felt much better”和主语是“I”可知，是“我”感觉好了。故选B。 13．句意：现在我经常做像跑步这样的运动。 music音乐；games游戏；sports运动；cards卡片。根据“like running”可知，跑步是“运动”。故选C。 14．句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 needn’t不必；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wash my hands often”可知，洗手是为了“不”轻易感冒。故选B。 15．句意：我每天吃肉、鸡蛋和牛奶，因为它们富含蛋白质。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“they are rich in protein”可知，这是每天吃这些食物的“原因”。故选A。 Anna was not feeling very well so the doctor checked her heart and said she needed more 1 . She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. She has always wanted a 2 , so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Wang Wei’s teacher decided to start a 3 football team and she was the first member of the team. They 4 football for a year now and they all feel very fit. Their teacher is the coach, and she also 5 the training with them. She is in excellent condition too. For the last few years, Thomas went to work on the underground. When he got to work, he always felt very 6 and he was not happy. He bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of his life. Now he rides to work every day. He arrives at work with a 7 on his face. Richard was weak after a long illness, so he wanted to 8 . Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So they started running a week ago. But he does not enjoy running, and 9 he gets to school, his legs hurt and he is hot all over. Perhaps he is 10 weak to do any exercise. 1．A．sleep B．exercise C．food D．medicine 2．A．cat B．book C．toy D．pet 3．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl’s D．girl 4．A．have played B．are playing C．played D．play 5．A．takes part B．joins C．join in D．takes part in 6．A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping 7．A．smile B．cold C．headache D．frown 8．A．sleep more B．eat less C．exercise more D．study harder 9．A．if B．before C．when D．while 10．A．very B．so C．quite D．too 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4个人为了保持健康，采用不同的锻炼方式。 1．句意：Anna感觉不太舒服，医生检查了她的心脏后说她需要更多的锻炼。 sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物；medicine药物。根据“She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. ”可知，Anna从不锻炼，说明医生建议她多锻炼。故选B。 2．句意：她一直想要一只宠物，于是父母在她生日时送了一只狗。 cat猫；book书；toy玩具；pet宠物。根据“so her parents gave me a dog for her birthday.”可知，此处指她想要一个宠物。故选D。 3．句意：Wang Wei的老师决定组建一支女子足球队，她是队里的首位成员。 girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的；girl’s女孩的；girl女孩。此处指女子足球队，用girl的复数所有格形式，表示“女子们的”。故选B。 4．句意：她们踢足球已有一年时间，现在都觉得身体很健康。 have played现在完成时；are playing现在进行时；played过去式；play动词原形。根据“for a year ”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选A。 5．句意：老师兼任教练，也和大家一起参加训练。 takes part参加；joins加入；join in参与；takes part in参加。此处表示老师参加训练，固定短语take part in意为“参加”，且主语she是单数，需用takes。故选D。 6．句意：每次到单位时，他总是昏昏欲睡，心情也很糟糕。 sleep睡眠；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的；sleeping正在睡觉。根据“and he was not happy.”可知，此处表示他的状态不佳，felt“感觉”，后面跟形容词，feel sleepy“感到困倦”，符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：他到达单位时总是面带笑容。 smile微笑；cold寒冷；headache头痛；frown皱眉。根据“it has become part of his life”可知，前文提到Thomas坐地铁时不开心，但骑车后心情变好，因此脸上应带着微笑。故选A。 8．句意：Richard久病初愈身体虚弱，想通过运动增强体质。 sleep more多睡觉；eat less少吃；exercise more多锻炼；study harder更努力学习。根据下文“Why don’t we go for a run before school?”可知，此处指Richard想要锻炼。故选C。 9．句意：但他并不享受跑步过程，每次到校时双腿酸痛浑身发热。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时。根据“... he gets to school, his legs hurt”可知，此处表示“当到学校时，腿疼”，前后分句表示时间关系，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：也许他目前的身体状况还太虚弱，不适合进行任何锻炼。 very非常；so如此；quite相当；too太。too...to...“太……而不能”，固定句式。故选D。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much. So he was in a 1 mood (心情) when he woke up. He walked around in the room, not knowing what to do. Suddenly, he remembered that music could 2 him up. And now he really wanted to 3 white noise with his headphones (耳机). With the thought of the math test still in his 4 , Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 his headphones were on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things, or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓住) one of his brother’s toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank 9 the room, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouts and went into Frank’s room, with Andy following behind. “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never 10 , because she thought it was better to 11 feelings instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really got mad 14 you took things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15 . I will buy you a new one. Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank! Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too, ” said Andy and they all smiled. 1．A．bad B．cheerful C．humorous D．strange 2．A．give B．call C．cheer D．set 3．A．care for B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for 4．A．hand B．mind C．dream D．memory 5．A．expected B．decided C．found D．remembered 6．A．offering B．cleaning C．raising D．borrowing 7．A．angrily B．completely C．heavily D．carefully 8．A．sent B．made C．threw D．placed 9．A．left B．took C．worked D．gave 10．A．forgot B．laughed C．shouted D．changed 11．A．argue with B．hand out C．put up D．talk about 12．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practised 13．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 14．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 15．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述Frank因数学测试噩梦心情糟糕，后在妈妈引导下学会与家人坦诚沟通的故事。 1．句意：所以当他醒来时，心情很糟糕。 前句提到“Frank因即将到来的数学测试做了噩梦，这让他非常烦恼”，提示他的心情是负面的，bad符合语境；cheerful、humorous、strange均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：他记得音乐能让他振作起来。 句中“him up”提示此处为固定搭配cheer sb. up；give up、call up、set up均不符合语境。 3．句意：现在他真的想用耳机听白噪音。 句中“headphones”和“white noise”提示动作是“听”，listen to符合语境；care for、turn down、wait for均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：想到数学测试，Frank仍然心事重重，于是去拿他的耳机。 句中“the thought of the math test still in his…”提示此处为固定搭配in one’s mind；hand、dream、memory均不符合语境。 5．句意：他记得他的耳机在桌子上，但它们不见了。 句中“his headphones were on his desk”是Frank回忆的内容，remembered符合语境；expected、decided、found均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：他的弟弟Andy总是不问就拿他的东西。 句中“without asking”提示弟弟的行为是“未经允许借用”，borrowing符合语境；offering、cleaning、raising均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：他跑进弟弟的房间，生气地对他大喊。 句中“started shouting at him”提示Frank的情绪是愤怒的，angrily符合语境；completely、heavily、carefully均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具，把它扔在地上，摔成了两半。 句中“breaking it into two pieces”提示动作是“扔”，threw符合语境；sent、made、placed均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：Andy开始哭，Frank离开了房间，感觉好一点了。 句中“feeling better”提示Frank离开了冲突现场，left符合语境；took、worked、gave均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：妈妈没有大喊，因为她认为谈论感受比生气更好。 句中“instead of getting angry”提示妈妈没有像Frank一样发怒，shouted符合语境；forgot、laughed、changed均不符合逻辑。 11．句意：妈妈认为谈论感受比生气更好。 句中“feelings”提示妈妈的主张是“交流感受”，talk about符合语境；argue with、hand out、put up均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：Frank停止了大喊。 句中妈妈的安抚和Frank的倾诉提示他的情绪平复了，stopped符合语境；kept、enjoyed、practised均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：我知道我做的事很糟糕。 句中Frank向弟弟道歉，承认自己的错误，know符合语境；wish、hear、promise均不符合逻辑。 14．句意：当你不问就拿东西的时候，我真的很生气。 句中“you took things without asking”是Frank生气的时间点，when符合语境；unless、before、though均不符合逻辑。 15．句意：但是打碎你的玩具是不对的。 句中Frank为自己的行为道歉，承认摔玩具是错误的，right符合语境；easy、enough、crazy均不符合逻辑。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with 1 in life. As she 2 raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. 3 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students 4 different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the 5 I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she 6 , “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 7 happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to 8 . And if you think about them all day long, you will be paralyzed — unable to do anything.” It’s 9 to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t 10 them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 1．A．stress B．health C．death 2．A．luckily B．hardly C．slowly 3．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Still 4．A．gave out B．cut out C．shouted out 5．A．shorter B．longer C．harder 6．A．stopped B．continued C．copied 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something 8．A．compete B．hurt C．change 9．A．interesting B．boring C．important 10．A．carry B．compare C．share 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一位心理学教授在课堂上用“举水杯”做演示的故事，告诉我们：生活中的压力和烦恼就像手中的水杯，本身重量不变，但拿得越久，人就越累。我们要学会及时放下压力和烦恼，才能轻松面对生活。 1．句意：在讲授应对生活中压力的方法之前，她在讲台上走来走去。 stress压力；health健康；death死亡。根据下文“stress and worries”可知，文章主题是压力。故选A。 2．句意：当她慢慢地从桌子上举起一杯水时。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“As she ... raised a glass of water from the desk”可知，教授在课堂上做演示，动作应是缓慢的。故选C。 3．句意：学生们本以为会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题，相反，教授笑着问，“我手里这杯水有多重？”。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反，反而；Still仍然。根据“each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the ‘half empty’ or ‘half full’ question ... ‘How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?’”可知，此处表示与预期相反，用Instead。故选B。 4．句意：学生们自由地大声说出不同的答案。 gave out分发；cut out剪下；shouted out大声说出。根据“... different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g”可知，学生在课堂上踊跃回答，用shouted out。故选C。 5．句意：但是我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。 shorter更短；longer更长；harder更难。根据“the heavier it feels to me”可知，举的时间越长，就会越重。故选B。 6．句意：全班同学点头，她继续说道。 stopped停止；continued继续；copied复制。根据“The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water ...”可知，教授接着讲解道理，用continued。故选B。 7．句意：想它们一会儿，什么事都不会发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Think about them for a while ”可知，短时间想压力没有影响。故选A。 8．句意：想它们再久一点，它们就开始让人难受。 compete竞争；hurt使痛苦，伤害；change改变。根据“Think about them a little longer”可知，压力想久了会让人感到痛苦。故选B。 9．句意：记得时不时放下你的压力和烦恼是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“... remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time”可知，放下你的压力和烦恼是很重要的。故选C。 10．句意：不要把它们带着度过傍晚或深夜。 carry携带，背负；compare比较；share分享。根据“Don’t ... them through the evening or into the night.”可知，此处指不要背负着压力度过傍晚或深夜。故选A。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, 1 when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so 2 . Getting angry with people can make you 3 friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has 4 My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay 5 when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 6 . Getting angry is not a natural 7 to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger 8 —— all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many 9 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. • Keep a record. Every time you get angry, 10 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. • Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. • Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．finally 3．A．find B．make C．lose D．keep 4．A．read B．bought C．written D．seen 5．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 6．A．better B．easier C．worse D．stranger 7．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea 8．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 9．A．books B．tips C．answers D．classes 10．A．hold on B．put down C．turn on D．write down 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述情绪管理的重要性。生气不仅会伤害朋友、破坏关系，还会让问题变得更糟。美国教师Gary Egeberg在书中告诉青少年，生气并非正常的情绪反应，我们可以通过自我控制和一些实用方法来调节情绪、保持冷静。 1．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？ 此处为选择疑问句，列举两种让人生气的场景，应用or“或者”。and表并列，but表转折，so表因果，均不符合语境。 2．句意：如果你会生气，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要轻易发怒。 根据上下文，这里强调“不要轻易生气”，应用easily“轻易地”。quickly“快速地”、hardly“几乎不”、finally“最终”逻辑均不通。 3．句意：对别人生气会让你失去朋友。 根据常识，发脾气会破坏人际关系，导致“失去”朋友，应用lose“失去”。find“找到”、make“结交”、keep“保持”均与文意相悖。 4．句意：美国高中教师Gary Egeberg写了《我的情绪就像野生动物》这本书，来帮助你控制情绪。 书名后表明这是他的著作，应用written“撰写”。read“阅读”、bought“购买”、seen“看见”均不符合“作者创作书籍”的语境。 5．句意：这本书告诉青少年，当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。 stay cool是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，符合“控制情绪”的主题，应用cool“冷静的”。warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”、hot“热的”均不符合。 6．句意：这本书说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。 根据逻辑，生气无法解决问题，反而会让情况恶化，应用worse“更糟的”。better“更好的”、easier“更容易的”、stranger“更奇怪的”均与文意相反。 7．句意：生气并不是一种自然的行为方式。 a way to act表示“一种行为方式”，符合语境，应用way“方式”。plan“计划”、question“问题”、idea“想法”均无法与“to act”构成合理搭配。 8．句意：这本书说你可以自己控制愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。 句子主语为you，对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，强调“靠自己”控制情绪。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合人称。 9．句意：这本书提供了很多建议，帮助容易生气的人。 下文列举了三条具体方法，应用tips“建议”。books“书籍”、answers“答案”、classes“课程”均不符合“提供解决方法”的语境。 10．句意：每次生气时，写下你生气的原因。 “Keep a record（做记录）”对应“写下原因”，应用write down“写下”。hold on“等一下”、put down“放下”、turn on“打开”均不符合“记录”的含义。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colourful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger 6．A．Besides B．Although C．Therefore 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch 8．A．worst B．best C．driest 9．A．rare B．dangerous C．noisy 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川九寨沟的美丽景色、清澈的湖水、迷人的秋景、当地藏族文化，同时呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观，并指出九寨沟是珍稀动植物的家园，提醒我们要为后代保护自然。 1．句意：九寨沟山谷拥有五彩斑斓的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。 has有（一般现在时）；had有（一般过去时）；having有（现在分词 / 动名词）。此处描述九寨沟的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the valley为第三人称单数，用has。故选A。 2．句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客参观这个神奇的地方。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，来参观的是游客，用tourists。故选C。 3．句意：九寨沟的水清澈到你可以看见湖底。 see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（现在分词/动名词）；saw看见（过去式）。情态动词can后接动词原形，用see。故选A。 4．句意：秋天，周围的森林变成鲜艳的红、黄、橙色调，构成了一幅极美的景色。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear ... the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，此处表示景色极好，用fantastic。故选C。 5．句意：当地的藏族文化也为山谷增添了美感。 problem问题；beauty美；danger危险。根据“Local Tibetan culture”可知，文化增添的是美感，用beauty。故选B。 6．句意：因此，保护这处自然奇观很重要。 Besides此外；Although尽管；Therefore因此。前文介绍美景，后文强调保护，是因果关系，用Therefore。故选C。 7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或触碰水源。 touching触碰（动名词）；to touch触碰（不定式）；touch触碰（动词原形）。such as后接动名词，与littering并列，用touching。故选A。 8．句意：最佳游览时间是春季或秋季，此时气候温和，风景也处于最美状态。 worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or autumn”可知，此处表示“处于最佳状态”，at its best是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：九寨沟不仅是热门旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 rare稀有的；dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的。作为世界自然遗产，这里有珍稀动植物，用rare。故选A。 10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。 ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护。全文围绕保护自然展开，用protecting。故选C。 Nevado del Ruiz is a high volcano (火山) in Colombia. It is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is    1 , too. The weather can change 2 there. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One morning, Leonardo began climbing this mountain with some friends. In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 3 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 4 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 5 , he couldn’t see his friends. Leonardo had to walk down the mountain alone. He couldn’t find the road. His clothes were not 6 enough, so he was very cold. He was 7 , too, but he had no food left. The next day, he decided to 8 for help. However, his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid ( 预先支付的) minutes. All morning, Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 9 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 10 on this mountain.” But suddenly his phone 11 . “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m 12 from the Bell South Phone Company. You have no prepaid minutes left on your cellphone.” “I’d like to buy more minutes, 13 not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a mountain.” “I’ll call a rescue (救援) team,” the woman said. When Leonardo was saved, he said he would try again to climb this mountain. But the next time, he would bring a 15 with plenty of prepaid minutes. 1．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 3．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 4．A．turn back B．go on C．sleep over D．sit down 5．A．for B．up C．in D．on 6．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 7．A．painful B．sleepy C．thirsty D．hungry 8．A．shout B．call C．write D．thank 9．A．song B．cry C．noise D．snowstorm 10．A．play B．grow C．die D．work 11．A．dropped B．opened C．disappeared D．rang 12．A．answering B．calling C．asking D．sending 13．A．and B．so C．but D．because 14．A．lost B．sick C．busy D．tired 15．A．clock B．watch C．phone D．computer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Leonardo在攀登哥伦比亚的Nevado del Ruiz火山时遭遇暴风雪，与朋友失散，手机预付话费用尽无法求救，最终手机突然响起获得救援的故事。 1．句意：它很美，但是也很危险。 根据“The weather can change...One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.”可知，天气变化快，所以这座火山也很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，tall“高的”，wild“野生的”，short“短的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：那里的天气变化很快。 根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.”可知，天气变化快，quickly“快速地”符合语境，clearly“清楚地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 3．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，而且也很难看清。 根据“there was a snowstorm”可知，暴风雪中在雪地里行走困难，snow“雪”符合语境，desert“沙漠”，rain“雨”，sun“太阳”均不符合语境。 4．句意：登山者们决定往回走，下山。 根据“walk down the mountain”可知，是往回走下山，turn back“往回走”符合语境，go on“继续”，sleep over“借宿”，sit down“坐下”均不符合语境。 5．句意：当他抬头看时，他看不到他的朋友们了。 根据“he couldn’t see his friends”可知，是抬头看，look up“抬头看”符合语境，look for“寻找”，look in“往里看”，look on“旁观”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。 根据“so he was very cold”可知，衣服不够暖和，warm“暖和的”符合语境，smart“聪明的”，cheap“便宜的”，clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他也饿了，但是他没有食物了。 根据“but he had no food left”可知，没有食物了，所以是饿了，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，painful“疼痛的”，sleepy“困倦的”，thirsty“口渴的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：第二天，他决定打电话求助。 根据“However, his cellphone didn't work.”可知，是打电话求助，call“打电话”符合语境，shout“大喊”，write“写”，thank“感谢”均不符合语境。 9．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里，听着暴风雪的声音。根据“In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm.”可知，是听暴风雪的声音，snowstorm“暴风雪”符合语境，song“歌曲”，cry“哭声”，noise“噪音”均不符合语境。 10．句意：也许我会死在这座山上。 根据上文描述的困境以及“He began to think”可知，他觉得自己可能会死在这座山上，die“死亡”符合语境，play“玩”，grow“生长”，work“工作”均不符合语境。 11．句意：但是突然他的电话响了。 根据“‘Good afternoon,’ a woman said.”可知，电话响了，rang“响铃”符合语境，dropped“掉落”，opened“打开”，disappeared“消失”均不符合语境。 12．句意：我来自贝尔南方电话公司。 根据“from the Bell South Phone Company”可知，是电话公司的客服打来的电话，calling“打电话”符合语境，answering“应答”，asking“问”，sending“发送”均不符合语境。 13．句意：我想购买更多通话时间，但是现在不行！ 根据“not now”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，and“和”，so“所以”，because“因为”均不符合语境。 14．句意：我在山上迷路了。 根据“He couldn’t find the road.”可知，是迷路了，lost“迷路的”符合语境，sick“生病的”，busy“忙碌的”，tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 15．句意：但是下一次，他会带一个有足够预付话费的手机。 根据“his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid (预先支付的) minutes.”可知，是带一个有足够预付话费的手机，phone“手机”符合语境，clock“时钟”，watch“手表”，computer“电脑”均不符合语境。 The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is 1 easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century (世纪) and didn’t come to an end 2 the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca people’s 3 food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people 4 peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup. The llama, a kind of animal, is another 5 why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It 6 the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it 7 be used to carry lots of heavy things. Most Inca people were 8 and the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都) , was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people 9 walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 metres 10 . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them. 1．A．too B．already C．never 2．A．until B．after C．from 3．A．only B．main C．cheap 4．A．mixed B．added C．put 5．A．fact B．answer C．reason 6．A．fed B．found C．provided 7．A．could B．should C．must 8．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers 9．A．touched B．used C．built 10．A．big B．high C．old 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了安第斯山脉的环境、印加人的生活方式、主要食物、美洲驼的作用，以及他们的建筑技艺。 1．句意：尽管那里的生活绝不轻松，印加人还是在安第斯山脉生活了数百年。 too太；也；already已经；never从未；绝不。根据“Although life is ... easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years.”可知，此处表转折，意为“生活绝不轻松”，never符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：古老而著名的印加帝国始于13世纪左右，直到16世纪后期才结束。 until直到；after在……之后；from从。根据“didn’t come to an end ... the late 16th century”可知，此处为固定结构not ... until ...（直到……才……）。故选A。 3．句意：玉米是印加人主要的食物，因为它在高山地区长得非常好。 only仅仅；main主要的；cheap便宜的。根据“because it could grow very well in the high mountains”可知，玉米是印加人主要的食物，main符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当印加人将辣椒与藜麦混合时，他们可以做出一种美味的汤。 mixed混合；added添加；put放置。 根据“... peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup”可知，制作汤需要将食材混合，mixed ... with ...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”。故选A。 5．句意：美洲驼，一种动物，是印加人能在如此恶劣环境中生存的另一个原因。 fact事实；answer答案；reason原因。根据“why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment”可知，此处是解释生存的原因，reason符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它为印加人提供奶和肉。 fed喂养；found发现；provided提供。根据“... the Inca people with milk and meat”可知，此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 7．句意：同时，它可以被用来搬运很多重物。 could可以；能够；should应该；must必须。根据“... be used to carry lots of heavy things”可知，此处表能力，意为“能够被用来搬运重物”，could符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：大多数印加人是农民，他们居住的村庄很小。 farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据前文提到的玉米、土豆、藜麦等农作物可知，印加人以农耕为生，farmers符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在库斯科，印加人用巨大的石头建造城墙。 touched触摸；used使用；built建造。根据“... walls with huge stones”可知，此处意为“建造城墙”，built符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：有些城墙高超过7米。 big大的；high高的；old老的。根据“Some of the walls were more than 7 metres ...”可知，此处描述城墙的高度，high符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $